2026中考英语一轮复习教材回归精讲本05 七年级（下）Units 9~12课件

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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
七年级（下）　Units 9~12
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
　　阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自七（下）Unit 11 & Unit 12］
buy　different　hear　lake　luck
robot　so　surprise　under　we
On June 15th， our family went to the science museum.
buy　different　hear　lake　luck
robot　so　surprise　under　we
My brother and I saw many smart 1. 　robots　 and took a lot of pictures of them. To our 2. 　surprise　， they could play chess with us. It was pretty cool. After that， I went to a gift shop and 3. 　bought　 some lovely gifts. However， my sister Jenny had a（n） 4. 　different　 view about the trip. She thought the trip was so terrible as the train was slow. Everything was about robots but she was not interested in that， 5. 　so　 she didn’t enjoy the trip at all.
robots
surprise
bought
different
so
buy　different　hear　lake　luck
robot　so　surprise　under　we
The next day， we took a long bus ride to a（n） 6. 　lake　 in the countryside. We put up our tents and made a fire to cook food on. At night， we sat 7. 　under　 the moon and told stories. What surprised me most was that Jenny and I saw a big snake the next morning. We were worried that it might hurt 8. 　us　， so we shouted to our parents for help. As soon as our dad 9. 　heard　 our shouting， he came to help. 10. 　Luckily　， the snake did not hurt us and moved into the forest. This was an important lesson for me.
lake
under
us
heard
Luckily
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. way n. 方式；路线（2025省卷44）
短语 on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
way to do sth.做某事的方式
way of doing sth. 做某事的方式
2. would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢
短语 would like sth. 想要某物
would like （sb.） to do sth.=want （sb.） to do sth.想要（某人）做某事
3. different adj. 不同的
→difference n. 差别；差异
differently adv. 不同地
短语 be different from 和……不同
make a difference有影响；起作用
4. worry v. 担心；担忧
→worried adj. 焦虑的；担心的（2025省卷6）
n. ［U］ 担心；担忧 ［C］ 令人担忧的事
→worries （pl.）
短语 worry about （doing） sth. = be worried about （doing） sth. 担心（做）某事
5. start v. 开始；着手；出发；起程 n. 开始；开端
短语 start to do sth. 开始做某事（即将开始）
start doing sth.开始做某事（已经开始做）
1.
join　make
①I would like 　to make　 full use of my free time this summer to learn to dance.
②Eliza wants her friend 　to join　 the weekend trip with her.
to make
to join
2.
about　from　to
①Mom tells me not to worry 　about　 giving wrong answers in class and encourages me to be brave enough to express my own ideas.
② Community service is a great way 　to　 make a difference in your neighborhood.
③ Friendship sometimes requires communication， especially when your friends’ ideas are different 　from　 yours.
about
to
from
3.
different　use　worry
Emma was ① 　worried　 about the coming sports meeting. So she asked her coach for help. Her coach decided to train her ② 　differently， helping her get into good shape. On the day of the sports meeting， she started ③ 　using　 the methods her coach had taught her. Finally， she won the game.
worried
differently
using
重难考点
1
辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（2025省卷6）
：We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。 （Unit 11 P65）
教材例句
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing 形容词 一般用来形容“物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物。
v.-ed 形容词 一般用来形容“人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。
【拓展】常见的v.-ing和v.-ed形容词及相关短语：
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing relaxed make sb. relaxed使某人放松
worrying worried （2025省卷6） be worried about对……感到担心
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦
4.
interest　relax　surprise
　　David has been ① 　interested　 in painting since he was 5 years old. For him， drawing is a（n） ② 　relaxing　 activity. On Teachers’ Day， he gave his English teacher Mrs.Lee a painting that he drew. Mrs.Lee was ③ 　surprised　 and happy. She praised him for his excellent painting.
5. When you are stressed， try some ① 　interesting　（interest） activities to relax yourself. They can really help you take a break. For me， listening to music can make me ② 　relaxed　（relax）.
interested
relaxing
surprised
interesting
relaxed
6. Don’t be 　worried　（worry） about tomorrow’s test. I believe you will pass it as long as you put your efforts into it.
7. I had thought this activity would be 　boring　 （bore）at first， but as a matter of fact， the performances were wonderful.
worried
boring
重难考点
2
surprise的用法 （2025省卷10）
：The next morning， my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我姐姐和我大吃一惊。 （Unit 12 P71）
教材例句
【拓展】surprise的形容词形式为：
①surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，一般修饰物。
②surprised意为“感到意外的”，一般修饰人。
常用用法：
be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到意外；
be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶。
8. in　to
①（2025福建29题改编）Sue looked at her son 　in　 surprise. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
② 　To　 our surprise， the recycled art project made from old newspapers won first place in the city’s environmental competition.
in
To
【拓展训练】
9. 用surprise的适当形式填空
In recent years， the growth of AI has made many people ① 　surprised　. Take DeepSeek as an example. It can solve difficult math problems and even give us a bigger ② 　surprise　. For example， it can help us make a news report. A few years ago， we couldn’t imagine an app doing such difficult tasks. The future of AI is promising and we can’t wait to see what ③ 　surprising　 things it will do next.
surprised
surprise
surprising
重难考点
3
as的用法 （2024省卷2涉及）
：As a special gift， our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的爸妈带着我们去了印度。 （Unit 12 P71）
教材例句
10.
big　fast
①The world map on our classroom wall is as 　big　 as our blackboard! We can find different countries and oceans easily.
②Today AI technology is developing as 　fast　 as we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
big
fast
11. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。（汉译英）
As students， we should study hard.
12. 这道数学题不像我想的那么难。（汉译英）
This math problem is not as difficult as I thought.
As students， we should study hard.
This math problem is not as difficult as I thought.
重难考点
4
辨析a little， little， a few与few（全国：3年16考）
：It was a little difficult. 它有点困难。 （Unit 12 P72）
教材例句
变形：few→fewer（比较级）→fewest（最高级）
little→less（比较级）→least（最高级）
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
【拓展】
（1）a little 还可作副词短语，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如：a little hard有点儿难。
（2）quite a few 意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。如：quite a few photos相当多的照片。
13.
a few　a little　few　little
Rome was not built in one day， so it’s important to keep learning.
① 　A few　 small steps each day can lead to big achievements. However， ② 　few　 students have the confidence to speak up in class. They may have ③ 　little　 belief in themselves. But this can be changed. By practicing speaking， students can build confidence. Maybe they only make ④ 　a little　 progress at first. But if they can stick to it， they will get great results.
A few
few
little
a little
重难考点
5
hear的用法（全国：3年13考）
：There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 而且人太多了，我根本看不清也听不见导游的声音。 （Unit 11 P65）
hear 作动词， 意为“听到；听见；听说”。有以下用法：
教材例句
（1）hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（强调结果）。用于被动语态时需要还原不定式符号to，即为sb. be heard to do sth.。
（2）hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调动作）。
【拓展】 hear的相关短语
词组 含义及用法
hear from “收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息”，后接sb.作宾语。相当于receive/get a letter from sb.
hear of “听说”，指偶然听说，后接人或物。
hear about “听说；得悉”，主要强调听到关于某人或某事的消息，比hear of的内容更具体
14.
explain　sing
①When I woke up， I heard many birds 　singing　 songs. What a good day!
②Our classmates heard the teacher 　explain　 the experiment clearly.
singing
explain
【拓展训练】
15.
about　from　of
It’s always exciting to hear ① 　from　 my best friend Amy. In her last letter， she said that she had heard ② 　of　 a traditional festival in my country and she wanted to experience it. I’m looking forward to hearing ③ 　about　 more details and experiencing it with her. It will be an unforgettable experience.
from
of
about
重难考点
6
order的用法（全国：3年5考）
：May I take your order？ 你可以点餐了吗？ （Unit 10 P56）
教材例句
16.
check　sing
① My parents order me 　to check　 my school things carefully before going to school every day.
②In order 　to sing　 better， we shouldn’t be afraid of being laughed at because the most important thing is to practice.
to check
to sing
17.
for　in
①Keeping your room tidy and things 　in　 order， and you will find it easier for you to find the things you want.
② My mother ordered a big cake 　for　 my grandmother， as it was her eightieth birthday.
in
for
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用different的适当形式填空
　　People in ① 　different　 countries celebrate the New Year ② 　differently　. Although there are some ③ 　differences　， the wish for the coming New Year is almost the same.
different
differently
differences
2. 用move的适当形式填空
　　Movies can touch our hearts. When we watch a film that ① 　moves　 us deeply， it can make us feel strong emotions. A ② 　moving　 story about kindness or bravery often stays in our minds. Such films don’t just make us happy—they also ③ 　move　 us to be better people. This is why film remains such an important art form.
moves
moving
move
语篇提能
词数：244词　　　　 　　|　　　难易度：★★★☆☆
answer　as　high　if　popular
start　taste　tired　use　visitor
　　［中华优秀传统文化 传统美食］Chinese food culture has a long history， and some dishes carry special stories. Here are three 1. 　popular　dishes： dumplings， Roujiamo and Erkuai.
popular
answer　as　high　if　popular
start　taste　tired　use　visitor
　　Dumplings， also called jiaozi， 2. 　started　from 1，800 years ago. Jiaozi was 3. 　used　 as medicine by a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Why did it work as a kind of medicine？ The 4. 　answer　is that it could help people keep warm in winter. Today， people eat them during Chinese New Year.
started
used
answer
answer　as　high　if　popular
start　taste　tired　use　visitor
　　Roujiamo is known 5. 　as　the “Chinese hamburger”. The meat has to be cooked slowly with a special soup until it becomes soft and juicy. Then put the meat inside a soft， round bread called “mo” or “baijimo”. Now， you can 6. 　taste　 it everywhere in Xi’an today， and even across the country.
as
taste
　　7. 　If　 you go to Yunnan， don’t miss Erkuai. It is also called Dajiujia. There’s a story about its name. An emperor came across danger and was very hungry and 8. 　tired　. After hearing of his situation， local people cooked Erkuai for him. After eating it， the emperor thought 9. 　highly　 of it. So， it was enjoyed by 10. 　visitors　 and local people in Tengchong.
If
tired
highly
visitors
answer　as　high　if　popular
start　taste　tired　use　visitor
These foods are spreading at a fast speed all over the world. They show how Chinese food mixes history， culture， and creativity. We can expect that Chinese food will bring more surprises in the future.
answer　as　high　if　popular
start　taste　tired　use　visitor
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. thin
A. adj. 薄的；细的
B. adj. 稀薄的；含氧少的
①The thin air of the mountains made Lisa uncomfortable. 　B　
②It’s dangerous to go skating on such thin ice. 　A　
B
A
①From now on，Bill doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. 　A　
②It’s been a heavy day， but I feel happy as I have learned a lot through the cooking class. 　B　
③My mom made a heavy scarf for me. I wear it to school and feel so
loved. 　C　
A
B
C
2. heavy
A. adj.严重的 B. adj. 繁忙的 C. adj. 厚的
①When we face difficulties， we should never give up.［2024湖南综合技能第一节］ 　B　
②She tried to put on a brave face despite the pain of the injury. 　A　
B
A
3. face
A. n. 面部表情
B. v. 面对；面向；正对
①He failed many times， but his strong will led him to success at last. 　A　
②My grandfather’s will showed that his house would be left to
my mother after he passed away. 　B　
A
B
4. will
A. n. 意志；毅力
B. n. 遗嘱
①And porcelain（瓷器）is fired at a temperature above 1，200℃.［2024重庆 A卷阅读C］ 　A　
②If you’re late too many times， the manager will fire you. 　B　
A
B
5. fire
A. v.烧制（陶器、砖等）
B. v.解雇；开除
①Zeng Xiaomeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.［2024福建完形填空］ 　B　
②Lily gifted a beautiful scarf to her mother as a surprise on Mother’s Day. 　A　
B
A
6. gift
A. v. 赠送
B. n. 天赋；才能
7. dark
A. n. 黑暗；暗处
B. adj. 暗色的；深色的
C. adj. 无望的
①Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？［2024长沙阅读表达］ 　C　
C
②All the lights went out and we were left in the dark. 　A　
③Darker colors are more practical and don’t show dirt. 　B　
A
B
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