2026中考英语一轮复习教材回归精讲本07 八年级（上）Units 3~4课件

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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
八年级（上）　Units 3~4
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
　　阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［语篇类型 社交媒体信息］
［素材改编自Unit 3］
　act　book　break　good　I
in　quietly　reach　share　similar
http：/www.　…
act　book　break　good　I
in　quietly　reach　share　similar
　　 Friends are important to everyone. What is your view about making friends？ Different people may have different ideas about this question.
　act　book　break　good　I
in　quietly　reach　share　similar
　　I think friends are like 1. 　books　—we don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. I enjoy reading books or studying 2. 　quietly　. My best friend Yuan Li is 3. 　similar　 to me， so we enjoy studying together.We often help each other with homework.
——Jeff Green
books
quietly
similar
　act　book　break　good　I
in　quietly　reach　share　similar
　　I think it’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is the tallest boy 4. 　in　 our class. And he is more outgoing than me. I get 5. 　better　 scores on tests while Larry does better in playing tennis. I help him with math homework and he 6. 　shares　 tennis skills with me. We learn from each other.
——Huang Lei
in
better
shares
　act　book　break　good　I
in　quietly　reach　share　similar
　　I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. A true friend can 7. 　reach　 for your hand and touch your heart. Once I 8. 　broke　 my arm， my friend Carol performed a funny dance to make me laugh and feel better.
——Mary Smith
reach
broke
　act　book　break　good　I
in　quietly　reach　share　similar
　　In 9. 　my　 opinion， friendship is love with understanding. I enjoy watching shows and dream of being a（n） 10. 　actress/actor　. And my friend Sarah often encourages me to follow my dream. She always believes in me.
——Grace Miller
my
actress/actor
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. care n. 照顾；照料 v. 在意；关心
→careful adj. 小心的；谨慎的；仔细的
careless adj. 粗心的；大意的；不仔细的
caring adj.关心他人的；体贴的
carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地
carelessly adv. 粗心地
短语 take care of=care for/look after照顾
care about sb./sth. 关心某人/在意某事
2. serious adj. 严肃的；严重的
→seriously adv. 严肃地；认真地
短语 be serious about （doing） sth. 对（做）某事认真
take sth. seriously认真对待某事
3. share v. 分享n. 一份；份额
短语 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事/物
4. similar adj. 相似的；类似的
短语 （be） similar to… 与……相像
5. talent n. 天资；天赋
→talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的
短语 have a talent for （doing） sth. 在（做）某事上有天赋
be talented in （doing） sth. 在（做）某事上有天赋
　　Being ① 　careless　 in exams often leads to unnecessary mistakes. To avoid this， teachers always remind us to check our papers ② 　carefully　 before handing them in. It’s important to be ③ 　careful　 with every question.
careless
carefully
careful
1. 用care的适当形式填空
2.
paint　serious
①We should take everything 　seriously　， for sometimes a small thing can count a lot.
②Sally is talented in 　painting　 and she also practices hard to achieve her dream of being a painter. We should learn from her.
seriously
painting
3.
about　of
①Terry really cares 　about　 his grandparents and always visits them， telling them stories.
②During the training， volunteers need to learn to take care 　of　 sportsmen who get hurt.
about
of
4.
about　to　with
　　Sharing can help build stronger relationships. Emma and I share our favorite books ① 　with　 each other every week.We are serious ② 　about　 sharing our ideas of different books. Sometimes our ideas are similar
③ 　to　 each other’s， but we disagree with each other.
with
about
to
重难考点
1
choose 的用法（2025省卷8）
：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. DJ们挑选歌曲最仔细。 （Unit 4 P26）
教材例句
变形： choose v.→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）→choice n.选择（2025省卷8）
【拓展】 choice的用法
①make choices/make a choice做出选择
②have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事
③It’s a good choice to do sth.做某事是个好的选择。
5. but　choose　from　go
①Making a right 　choice　 in life often requires careful thought and consideration.
②China is becoming more and more popular， so many foreign visitors choose 　to go　 to China to spend their holidays.
③When it suddenly rained heavily during the picnic， the class had no choice 　but　 to move the party indoors.
choice
to go
but
④During their three-month stay in space， the astronauts had over 120 different kinds of food to choose 　from　.
from
重难考点
2
both的用法（全国：3年38考）
：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums， but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但山姆打得比汤姆好。 （Unit 3 P17）　　
both意为“两个，两个都……”。
教材例句
（1）作形容词，放在被修饰名词前。如：both hands。
（2）作代词，可单独使用，也可用于both of…结构，of后跟可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
（3）both…and…为并列连词，意为“既……又……”。连接主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【拓展】其他表示“数量关系”的不定代词：either，neither，all与none
词汇 含义及用法
either 指“（两者中的）任意一个”。常用于“either…or… 或者……或者……”结构。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：Either Tom or Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
词汇 含义及用法
neither 指“（两者）都不”。常用于“neither…nor…既不……也不……”结构。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither my sister nor I am good at math， so we both work hard on it.
词汇 含义及用法
all 指“（三者或三者以上）都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，其反义词为none。
none 指“三者或三者以上都不/没有一个”，表否定，常接介词of。作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如：It’s time to say goodbye， but none of us want（s） to leave.
①If you remember a person’s hobby， the relationship between both 　of　 you will become closer.
②Both my sister and I 　are　 studying hard for a better future. We always help each other when we meet difficulties.
③It’s well known that doing exercise in a scientific way is good for both our bodies 　and　 minds.
of
are
and
6.
and　be　of
【拓展训练】
7.
all　both　either　none
　　Students are going on a study tour to Wuhan this summer vacation.
① 　All　 of them are looking forward to it. ② 　Both　 teachers and students prepare well for it. When they arrive in Wuhan， they can
③ 　either　 explore the Yellow Crane Tower or visit the East Lake as their first stop. And ④ 　none　 of them will miss the chance to learn about the local culture. All the activities will be educational. Let them have a wonderful trip!
All
Both
either
none
8. Neither I nor my friend Tom 　wants　（want） to make friends with those people who only care about themselves.
9. When you’re angry， either taking a deep breath 　or　 doing some sports can help you calm down.（盲填）
wants
or
重难考点
3
辨析reach， arrive与get to（全国：3年14考）
：A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 （Unit 3 P21）
教材例句
10.
arrive　get　reach
Last weekend， my friend and I decided to climb Laojun Mountain. We started early in the morning and finally ① 　arrived　 at the foot of the mountain. After a long and tiring climb， we ② 　got　 to the halfway point. With great efforts， we managed to ③ 　reach　 the top of the mountain. The view was amazing!
arrived
got
reach
重难考点
4
辨析win与 beat （全国：3年13考）
：Well， everyone wants to win. 嗯，每个人都想赢。 （Unit 3 P18）
教材例句
词汇 含义及用法 示例
win ［win→won→ won］ ①“赢得”。后接表示比赛、奖品等名词作宾语。 ②“获胜；赢”。后不接宾语。 ①win the game
②Finally， the team in white won.
词汇 含义及用法 示例
beat ［beat→beat→ beaten］ ①“打败”。后接表示人或队伍的名词或代词。 ②“击打”。指连续击打。 ③“（使）规律作响；作规律性运动”。 ①Tom beat me.
②She is so nervous that she beats the desk all the time.
③I felt nervous
and my heart was
beating fast.
【注意】win的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为：lose to sb.输给某人； lose the game输掉游戏。
　　Daniel and Jack are good friends， but at first they were rivals（竞争对手）. They first met each other in a basketball match. In that game， Jack’s team ① 　beat　 Daniel’s team.The result was that Jack’s team
② 　won　 first prize. After the game， Daniel trained harder because he didn’t want to ③ 　lose　 the next match. Over the next few months， they played match after match. It is these competitions that promote their friendship.
beat
won
lose
11.
beat　lose　win
12. We lost 　to　 a team that worked better together， but it was a chance for us to learn and grow.（盲填）
to
重难考点
5
What do you think of …？句型（全国：3年10考）
：What do you think of 970 AM？ 你认为970AM频道怎么样？ （Unit 4 P27）
（1）What do you think of…？表示“你认为……怎么样？”， of后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词，用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价或看法等。类似的表达还有：
教材例句
你认为……
怎么样？
（2）回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常用句型：I love/like/don’t like/can’t stand...，或Pretty good./It’s fantastic/perfect.等表示观点看法的表达。
13. A： 　What do you think about/of your middle school life/How do you like your middle school life/How do you feel about your middle school life？
B： My middle school life is wonderful and colorful although sometimes it is busy.（情景交际）
What do you think about/of your middle school life/How do you
like your middle school life/How do you feel about your middle school life
14. A： Sam， what do you think of your life in China？
B： 　I love it/Pretty good/...　. Life in China is really convenient now. （情景交际）
15. A： What do you think of breaking the school rules？
B： 　I don’t like it/I can’t stand it/...　. It’s important to follow the rules and create a positive learning environment.（情景交际）
I love it/Pretty good/...
I don’t like it/I can’t stand it/...
重难考点
6
break的用法（全国：3年5考）
：I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑，让我感觉好多了。 （Unit 3 P21）
教材例句
变形：break →broke（过去式）→broken（过去分词）
→broken adj.破损的；残缺的；出了毛病的
【拓展】break的相关短语
break down （汽车、机器等）出故障；打破；（讨论、关系等）失败
break out （火灾、战争等）爆发
break up 粉碎；解散；结束
break into 强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）
16. at　down　into
①If we misunderstand someone， we should say sorry to him or her and explain the misunderstanding； otherwise， the relationship may break 　down　.
②The firefighters had to break 　into　 the burning building to save the people inside.
down
into
③ 　At　 break， some students discuss math problems with each other， and they often come up with better solutions.
At
17. 诚实始于信守承诺。一旦我们违背诺言，就会失去信任，并且很难重建。（汉译英）
Honesty starts with keeping promises. 　Once we break our promises， we will lose trust， and it will be very difficult/hard to rebuild it.　
Once we break our promises， we
will lose trust， and it will be very difficult/hard to rebuild it.
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
用act的适当形式填空
　　Beijing Opera is one of the most well－known cultural traditions. Most of the ① 　action　 is based on ancient Chinese stories. Generally， the ② 　actors　 can be divided into four kinds： sheng， dan， jing， chou. Nowadays， more and more young people are interested in it and take part in traditional cultural ③ 　activities　. And they ④ 　actively　 spread Chinese culture to the world. As teenagers， we have the duty to be ⑤ 　active　 in telling Chinese stories well.
action
actors
activities
actively
active
语篇提能
词数：205词　　　　 　　|　　　难易度：★★☆☆☆
ask　bad　choose　example　magical
read　seriously　until　with　winner
　　Sarah was shy and always sat in the corner alone. This continued 1. 　until　 she met Ms.Chen in seventh grade.
until
ask　bad　choose　example　magical
read　seriously　until　with　winner
　　In the English writing class， all students were asked to write one paragraph. But Sarah wrote a three-page article which described a（n）
2. 　magical　 tree. After class， Ms.Chen said， “Sarah， your story is one of the greatest 3. 　examples　. Would you like to share it in class？” Sarah was afraid to give a speech， so she refused after thinking
4. 　 seriously　 about this.
magical
examples
seriously
ask　bad　choose　example　magical
read　seriously　until　with　winner
　　For Sarah， speaking in front of the public was 5. 　worse　 than failing a test. Noticing her fear， Ms. Chen suggested Sarah start with reading to her. Sarah would share her latest writing 6. 　with　 us every Thursday. Sometimes Ms.Chen would 7. 　ask　 questions that made Sarah think deeper about her stories. With Ms.Chen’s help， Sarah’s confidence grew.
worse
with
ask
ask　bad　choose　example　magical
read　seriously　until　with　winner
　　Gradually， Sarah had the courage to 8. 　read　 to small groups， and even to the whole class. When her school held a writing competition last year， she 9. 　chose　 to sign up for it. To everyone’s surprise， she became the 10. 　winner　 of the competition!
　　Now， Sarah leads the writing club in high school. She realizes that her silence is a special way to see the world.
read
chose
winner
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. reach
A. v. 够得着 B. n. 伸手可及的距离
C. v. 联系 D. v. 实现
①Set goals for yourself! Start by setting goals you can reach easily. 　D　
D
②Mike moved his desk so that he could reach books easily. 　A　
③You can reach me at this number if you need some help. 　C　
④Please put the knife out of your little son’s reach. It’s dangerous for
him. 　B　
A
C
B
A. v. 够得着 B. n. 伸手可及的距离
C. v. 联系 D. v. 实现
①He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulder.［2023河南阅读理解B］ 　A　
②When the hands of the clock pointed to 12， Jerry quickly walked out of the classroom. 　B　
A
B
2. hand
A. v. 交；递；给 B. n.（钟表的）指针
①After everybody was seated， each of us made a short self－introduction. 　A　
②We’ll hold our activities in the school hall， and it can seat 200
students. 　B　
A
B
3. seat
A. v.（使）就座
B. v. 可坐……人；能容纳……人
①If you want to be honest， stick to what is right， and try to correct your friends’ dishonest acts. 　B　
②Li Ming usually acts wisely when he is in trouble. 　A　
B
A
4. act
A. v.表现得　　B. n. 行为
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