(共31张PPT)
人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
八年级(上) Units 9~10
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
[素材改编自Unit 9]
refuse reply idea careful advise
experience sad he without help
For students, their favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is a really kind woman.
refuse reply idea careful advise
experience sad he without help
It’s 1. sad that she is leaving soon to go back to the US. To show how much they’re going to miss her, He Wei 2. advises holding a party for her next Friday! His classmates all agree.
The first thing he does is to ask David whether he can organize this party because David has a lot of 3. experience . Then, He Wei writes letters to his other classmates to invite them to 4. help out with the following preparations:Firstly, buy some water and food.
sad
advises
experience
help
refuse reply idea careful advise
experience sad he without help
Secondly, think of some fun games and prepare what they need. Finally, bring Ms. Steen to the party 5. without telling her. So far, almost every student has 6. replied to him.
without
replied
refuse reply idea careful advise
experience sad he without help
Yang Ming thinks 7. carefully after he hears from He Wei. He decides to help buy some of the food and drinks. He can also bring Ms. Steen to the party. He already has great 8. ideas about how to do that.
carefully
ideas
refuse reply idea careful advise
experience sad he without help
Jake is not available, so he 9. refuses the invitation politely. He says his family will take a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month. However, he would still be glad to offer 10. his help to the party preparations, like planning the games.
All the students are looking forward to seeing the smile on Ms. Steen’s face. They hope they can give Ms. Steen an unforgettable memory before she leaves.
refuses
his
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. hang v. 悬挂;垂下
→ hung(过去式/过去分词)
短语 hang out 闲逛;常去某处
2. mistake n. 错误;失误
v. 误会;误解;看错
→ mistook(过去式)
mistaken(过去分词)
短语 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误
by mistake错误地;无意中
3. experience n. 经验;经历
用法 ①作可数名词,表示“经历”, 通常指具体的经历,亲眼见过或亲自做过的事情;
②作不可数名词,表示“经验”。
短语 have rich experience in(doing) sth. 在(做)某事上有丰富经验
1.
experience mistake
①We should often review our notes after class to avoid making the same mistakes again and again.
mistakes
②This month, Mr.Green is writing a book about his different kinds of experiences as a volunteer in a poor area.
experiences
2.
by in out
①I took my classmate’s pencil by mistake this morning, but I returned it to him right away.
②Hanging out with your friends in your free time can help you stay cheerful and make your life colorful.
③Kevin has rich experience in organizing activities, so he often helps make our school events lively and meaningful.
by
out
in
重难考点
1
invite的用法(全国:3年10考)
:Then invite classmates to your party. 然后,邀请同学们来你的聚会。 (Unit 9 P67)
教材例句
如: The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend the art and science fair for free![人教九(全)Unit 5 P138]
3.
for to
① After moving to a new city, we invited our neighbors to our new house-warming party to introduce ourselves and make friends.
②To celebrate the special day, I would like to invite you for a meal at my favorite Chinese restaurant.
to
for
4. Our school invited a famous writer to explain (explain) the beauty of Chinese poems to us.
to explain
重难考点
2
refuse的用法(全国:3年5考)
:Refusing: No, I’m not free. 拒绝:不,我没空。 (Unit 9 P67)
教材例句
①The engineer refused to use old methods and kept trying to find creative solutions to problems.
②My good friend Lily refused my help, because she wanted to finish the task by herself.
to use
my
5.
I use
重难考点
3
reply的用法(全国:3年3考)
:Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 请在12月20号星期五之前以书面形式回复邀请。 (Unit 9 P71)
教材例句
【迁移】
表示“回答”的词还有answer
(1)作动词时,多用于一般性应答,后面直接跟名词、代词作宾语;也可表示接电话。如:answer the phone或door等。
(2)作名词时,意为“回答,答案”,与介词to搭配,如: the answer to…意为“……的答案”。
6.
from to
①After half a month, Dora finally received a reply from the university she applied for. Her hard work finally paid off.
from
②If someone gives you a suggestion, you should reply to it in time.
to
【迁移训练】
7.
answer reply
There are many questions in life that don’t have only one answer. For example, your favorite fruit can be apples or oranges. And perhaps you will ① answer the question differently at different ages. So you don’t have to ② reply to them so certainly.
answer
reply
语篇提能
外文素材改编自The New York Times
制定计划的方式
词数:199词 | 难易度:★★★☆☆
class event invite plan prepare
strict solve smooth until we
As students, we’re often told to “make a study plan”. New studies show how 1. our brains work with plans.
our
核心词汇分层练
class event invite plan prepare
strict solve smooth until we
Scientists say that when someone writes down plans, their brains use the prefrontal cortex(前额皮层). This simple step 2. prepares the mind for learning, just like warming up before exercise. In 2022, 500 middle school students were 3. invited to a study. It showed that those who used planners finished tasks 27% better, although they weren’t the smartest in the 4. class .
prepares
invited
class
class event invite plan prepare
strict solve smooth until we
Interestingly, how you make the plan also matters. Experts found that writing by hand is better than using apps.
However, good planning doesn’t mean being too 5. strict . A lab found that top students leave free time to deal with unexpected 6. events . The top students believe being able to change plans can help to 7. solve these problems.
strict
events
solve
class event invite plan prepare
strict solve smooth until we
It also helps reduce stress while achieving progress 8. smoothly .
Perhaps you won’t feel less worried 9. until you see your plan. A study showed that looking at a schedule(行程安排) lowers stress by 15%. Instead, you may not know what to do next without a 10. plan .
Remember: You’re not living a good life by organizing time—you’re programming your brain for success.
smoothly
until
plan
拓展
熟词生义
1. catch
A. v. 听清楚;领会
B. v. 得病;染疾
C. v. 引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
D. v. 烧着;着(火)
①If a home catches fire, it might be burned down and people may get hurt. D
D
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
②Could you speak more clearly? I can’t catch what you said. A
③I feel tired and cold, and I think I might catch a cold. B
④A sign on the wall caught my attention. C
A
B
C
A. v. 听清楚;领会
B. v. 得病;染疾
C. v. 引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
D. v. 烧着;着(火)
2. print
A. n. 指纹;手印;脚印;足迹
B. n. 印刷字体
C. v. 洗印;冲洗
D. v. 刊登;发表
①His prints were found on the gun. A
②We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your
photos. C
A
C
③The tiny print was hard to read without my glasses. B
④Lisa was so excited when she heard that her writing was printed in a magazine. D
B
D
A. n. 指纹;手印;脚印;足迹
B. n. 印刷字体
C. v. 洗印;冲洗
D. v. 刊登;发表
①When a trouble upsets us, we need to tell ourselves that any problem can be solved step by step. A
②One who has much upset should find other ways out, or he will reach a dead end. B
A
B
3. upset
A. v. 使烦恼;使生气
B. n. 困扰;麻烦
①Our teacher took a step towards the blackboard. A
②We walked down some stone steps to the beach. B
A
B
4. step
A. n.迈步
B. n.台阶;梯级
Thanks!
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