2026中考英语一轮复习教材回归精讲本15 八年级（下）Units 9~10课件
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| 名称 | 2026中考英语一轮复习教材回归精讲本15 八年级（下）Units 9~10课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-06 00:00:00 | ||
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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
八年级（下） Units 9~10
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自八（下）U10］
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
Nowadays， millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for jobs in cities.
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
They usually return to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them. He has lived in Wenzhou 1. for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory， he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. He said it was a（n） 2. shame that he had to leave his hometown.
for
shame
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
Besides Zhong Wei， Linlin also 3. lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She often misses her grandparents in the countryside. She regards her hometown 4. as a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week， her parents took her to China National Tea Museum.
lives
as
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
It is a relaxing and 5. peaceful place near a lake. They watched the
6. performances which showed how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoyed 7. collecting tea sets. What’s more， it could also 8. encourage her to learn more about Chinese culture.
peaceful
performances
collecting
encourage
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns， they are always 9. paying attention to them. Their hometowns are developing 10. rapidly ， such as the new hospitals and roads. Linlin thinks the hometown holds all the memories about her childhood. Zhong Wei agrees with her and he thinks that some things will certainly never change.
paying
rapidly
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. search v.& n. 搜索；搜查
短语 in search of寻找
search for搜寻；寻找
2. shame n. 羞愧；羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
→shameful adj. 可耻的
→ashamed adj.感到羞愧
What a shame!真遗憾!
3. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
短语 regard…as… 把……看作……
be regarded as…被看作……
4. hold v. 拥有；抓住
→held（过去式/过去分词）（2024省卷36）
短语 hold on继续，坚持；（电话用语）别挂断
hold on to抓紧；不放开；保住（优势）
hold one’s breath不出气，屏住呼吸
for prep. “for＋一段时间”表示“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终
since ①prep. “since＋过去某个时间点”表示“自……以后；从……以来”
5. 辨析现在完成时中的for与since
②conj. “since＋从句（一般过去时）”表示“自……以后；从……以来”
③adv. ever since表示“从那时到现在”
1.
as for of on shame
①No one is perfect， so don’t feel ashamed when you fail. Instead， you should try to learn something from your failure.
②You should regard the challenge as a chance to improve yourself. Don’t be afraid and try your best to overcome it.
③Before the science competition， my group spent weeks in search of the best idea.
④He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
ashamed
as
of
on
⑤Thanks to the development of the Internet， it is much quicker to search for information now.
for
2.
for since
My family has lived in Xiangyang ① for three years. It is a beautiful city with rich culture. There is a museum near my house. I have been in love with this place ② since last year. And now， I do some volunteer work there. I have got many friends ③ since I started this interesting job.
for
since
since
重难考点
1
encourage的用法（2025省卷7）
：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改进厕所的方法。 （Unit 9 P67）
变形：encourage→encouraged（过去式/过去分词）（2025省卷7）
教材例句
3.
let try
①Knowing Jim has a curious mind， his teachers always encourage
him to try new things to broaden his mind.
②Parents are encouraged to let their children make small decisions in their daily lives.This helps them become more independent and confident as they grow up.
to try
to let
重难考点
2
辨析have been to， have gone to与have been in（全国：3年6考）
：Have you ever been to Singapore？你去过新加坡吗？ （Unit 9 P70）
教材例句
【注意】当have been to，have gone to与have been in后跟地点副词here， there， home等时，省略to或in。
4.
have been in have been to have gone to
The Smiths ① have gone to Kaifeng for a trip. They ② have been to the city a few times. But each time， they have had different experiences. They ③ have been in the city for a week and have tried many tasty local food they didn’t have a chance to taste last time. They will come back home this Sunday.
5. Leo在中国待了三年了，他现在爱上中国文化了。（汉译英）
Leo has been in China for three years and now he falls in love with Chinese culture.
have gone to
have
been to
have been in
Leo has been in China for three years and now he falls in love with Chinese culture.
重难考点
3
consider的用法（全国：3年5考）
：Zhong Wei considers such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这些发展对他的家乡来说是重要步骤。 （Unit 10 P78）
教材例句
变形：consider→consideration n.仔细考虑；体贴
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的
take sth.into consideration考虑到某事
①Wuhan is quite a beautiful city. We consider visiting there this summer holiday.
②Tian’anmen Square is widely considered as one of the symbols of Beijing.
③Before having a cute pet， it’s important for you to take your lifestyle into consideration to make sure you can provide good care for it.
④Tom always gives us a hand when we are in need. We all consider
him helpful .
visiting
as
into
helpful
6.
as help into visit
7. High－speed rail is widely considered to be （be） one of China’s four new inventions.
to be
重难考点
4
population的用法（全国：3年4考）
：On the one hand， more than three quarters of the population are Chinese， so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。 （Unit 9 P70）
教材例句
8.
enjoy large of
①There is a（n） larger population in cities than in the countryside， so there are more jobs for the young.
②Now， the population of my hometown is 97，000 and it is still growing year by year.
③According to the survey， over four fifths of the population in the
village enjoy（s） the culture celebration that brings people closer.
larger
of
enjoy（s）
9. — How many people are there in your city/How large is the population of your city/What is the population of your city ？
—It is more than 8 million in our city.（情景交际）
How many people are there in your city/How large is the population
of your city/What is the population of your city
重难考点
5
count的用法（全国：3年2考）
：The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small.我们过去阅读和计算的教室真的很小。 （Unit 10 P78）
教材例句
（1）v.意为“数数”，常用搭配：
count down倒计时
count from…to…从……数到……
count up to… 数到……
（2）意为“把……算入；包括”，常用搭配：count sb./sth. out不把某人/某物算在内。
（3）意为“重要”（不用于进行时）。
如：Every point in this game counts.
10. down to
①When you are angry， count from one to ten before you speak.
②On New Year’s Eve， I usually get together with my family to count down for the new year.
to
down
11. 在体育运动中，真正重要的是团队合作，而不仅仅是赢。（汉译英）
In sports， what really counts is teamwork， not just winning.
In sports， what really counts is teamwork， not just winning.
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用invent的适当形式填空
Thomas Edison ① invented more than 2，000 things. His
② inventions like the film machine and the light bulb have had a great influence on our lives.
invented
inventions
2. 用safe的正确形式填空
To ensure your ① safety ， be careful about sharing your personal information with strangers on the Internet. Make sure your passwords are ② safe and hard for others to guess. Following these tips helps you use the Internet ③ safely !
safety
safe
safely
语篇提能
词数：220词 | 难易度：★★★☆☆
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
［社会主义先进文化 通信塔］Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video while looking after his animals.
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
This 1. happens in Axi Ranch （牧场）， which is 4，000 meters above sea level and lies in Sichuan. In recent years， great 2. progress has been made in this area.
But now， farmers’ lives have changed greatly these years.
3. Among them， the most important is a communication tower that brings this ranch into a new life.
happens
progress
Among
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
Farmers can watch 4. videos ， read news and shop online through it. They can also sell beef， mutton（羊肉） and other things on the Internet. This can help 5. them make money.
videos
them
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
Building of the Axi Ranch was 6. made in the coldest time of the year. It was a very difficult work 7. especially in such areas because the mountains were high， the snow was deep and the wind was strong. Workers had to get over cold weather 8. and low oxygen（氧气） environments.
made
especially
and
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
“When the tower started working， the farmers were so excited. They called the tower the best Chinese New Year’s gift. That’s because it makes them 9. connect with the outside world easily by phones，” said Tong Jing， a factory worker. “Building communication towers is not only for economy（经济）. It also improves 10. social connections.”
In China， wherever there are people， there are communication towers. These towers bring a lot of convenience to local people， visitors and factories.
connect
social
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. spring（2025阅读理解A涉及；2024阅读理解B涉及）
A. n. 泉
B. n. 弹簧；发条
C. v. 突然出现（或来到）
①When you’re tired， lie back in a hot spring.［2025湖北省卷阅读理解A］ A
A
②The springs of the machine need to be fixed after many years of use， or it may not work properly. B
③Tears sprang to Tina’s eyes when she watched that moving film. C
B
C
A. n. 泉
B. n. 弹簧；发条
C. v. 突然出现（或来到）
①I walked back while the others rode in the car. B
②We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. A
B
A
2. ride
A. n. 免费搭车；搭便车
B. v. 搭乘；乘坐
3. sweet
A. adj. 悦耳的；好听的
B. adj. 惹人喜爱的；可爱的
①Chirpy had beautiful feather（羽毛）， and the sweetest song you ever heard.［2024宜宾完形填空］ A
②He’s a sweet and smart child， and he often gets praise from his teachers for his good behavior and hard work. B
A
B
4. bear
A. v. 生（孩子）
B. v. 承受；忍受
C. v. 承担责任
①When things got too much to bear， her parents told her to have a break.［2024滨州阅读理解A］ B
B
②My mother is the greatest person in my heart because she bore me and has always taken care of me. A
③As the leader of the team， Paul bore the responsibility of leading it to victory. C
A
C
A. v. 生（孩子）
B. v. 承受；忍受
C. v. 承担责任
5. board
A. v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
B. n. （公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会
①Before boarding a plane or a train， it’s important to check that you have all your necessary things with you. A
②Through open communication， the board will make a huge difference to the company. B
A
B
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine
人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
八年级（下） Units 9~10
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自八（下）U10］
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
Nowadays， millions of Chinese leave their hometowns to look for jobs in cities.
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
They usually return to their hometowns once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them. He has lived in Wenzhou 1. for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory， he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. He said it was a（n） 2. shame that he had to leave his hometown.
for
shame
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
Besides Zhong Wei， Linlin also 3. lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She often misses her grandparents in the countryside. She regards her hometown 4. as a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week， her parents took her to China National Tea Museum.
lives
as
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
It is a relaxing and 5. peaceful place near a lake. They watched the
6. performances which showed how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoyed 7. collecting tea sets. What’s more， it could also 8. encourage her to learn more about Chinese culture.
peaceful
performances
collecting
encourage
as collect encourage live peaceful
performance pay rapid for shame
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns， they are always 9. paying attention to them. Their hometowns are developing 10. rapidly ， such as the new hospitals and roads. Linlin thinks the hometown holds all the memories about her childhood. Zhong Wei agrees with her and he thinks that some things will certainly never change.
paying
rapidly
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. search v.& n. 搜索；搜查
短语 in search of寻找
search for搜寻；寻找
2. shame n. 羞愧；羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
→shameful adj. 可耻的
→ashamed adj.感到羞愧
What a shame!真遗憾!
3. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为；看待
短语 regard…as… 把……看作……
be regarded as…被看作……
4. hold v. 拥有；抓住
→held（过去式/过去分词）（2024省卷36）
短语 hold on继续，坚持；（电话用语）别挂断
hold on to抓紧；不放开；保住（优势）
hold one’s breath不出气，屏住呼吸
for prep. “for＋一段时间”表示“（时间）长达……”，强调时间由始至终
since ①prep. “since＋过去某个时间点”表示“自……以后；从……以来”
5. 辨析现在完成时中的for与since
②conj. “since＋从句（一般过去时）”表示“自……以后；从……以来”
③adv. ever since表示“从那时到现在”
1.
as for of on shame
①No one is perfect， so don’t feel ashamed when you fail. Instead， you should try to learn something from your failure.
②You should regard the challenge as a chance to improve yourself. Don’t be afraid and try your best to overcome it.
③Before the science competition， my group spent weeks in search of the best idea.
④He held on to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
ashamed
as
of
on
⑤Thanks to the development of the Internet， it is much quicker to search for information now.
for
2.
for since
My family has lived in Xiangyang ① for three years. It is a beautiful city with rich culture. There is a museum near my house. I have been in love with this place ② since last year. And now， I do some volunteer work there. I have got many friends ③ since I started this interesting job.
for
since
since
重难考点
1
encourage的用法（2025省卷7）
：It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改进厕所的方法。 （Unit 9 P67）
变形：encourage→encouraged（过去式/过去分词）（2025省卷7）
教材例句
3.
let try
①Knowing Jim has a curious mind， his teachers always encourage
him to try new things to broaden his mind.
②Parents are encouraged to let their children make small decisions in their daily lives.This helps them become more independent and confident as they grow up.
to try
to let
重难考点
2
辨析have been to， have gone to与have been in（全国：3年6考）
：Have you ever been to Singapore？你去过新加坡吗？ （Unit 9 P70）
教材例句
【注意】当have been to，have gone to与have been in后跟地点副词here， there， home等时，省略to或in。
4.
have been in have been to have gone to
The Smiths ① have gone to Kaifeng for a trip. They ② have been to the city a few times. But each time， they have had different experiences. They ③ have been in the city for a week and have tried many tasty local food they didn’t have a chance to taste last time. They will come back home this Sunday.
5. Leo在中国待了三年了，他现在爱上中国文化了。（汉译英）
Leo has been in China for three years and now he falls in love with Chinese culture.
have gone to
have
been to
have been in
Leo has been in China for three years and now he falls in love with Chinese culture.
重难考点
3
consider的用法（全国：3年5考）
：Zhong Wei considers such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟认为这些发展对他的家乡来说是重要步骤。 （Unit 10 P78）
教材例句
变形：consider→consideration n.仔细考虑；体贴
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的
take sth.into consideration考虑到某事
①Wuhan is quite a beautiful city. We consider visiting there this summer holiday.
②Tian’anmen Square is widely considered as one of the symbols of Beijing.
③Before having a cute pet， it’s important for you to take your lifestyle into consideration to make sure you can provide good care for it.
④Tom always gives us a hand when we are in need. We all consider
him helpful .
visiting
as
into
helpful
6.
as help into visit
7. High－speed rail is widely considered to be （be） one of China’s four new inventions.
to be
重难考点
4
population的用法（全国：3年4考）
：On the one hand， more than three quarters of the population are Chinese， so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候只说普通话。 （Unit 9 P70）
教材例句
8.
enjoy large of
①There is a（n） larger population in cities than in the countryside， so there are more jobs for the young.
②Now， the population of my hometown is 97，000 and it is still growing year by year.
③According to the survey， over four fifths of the population in the
village enjoy（s） the culture celebration that brings people closer.
larger
of
enjoy（s）
9. — How many people are there in your city/How large is the population of your city/What is the population of your city ？
—It is more than 8 million in our city.（情景交际）
How many people are there in your city/How large is the population
of your city/What is the population of your city
重难考点
5
count的用法（全国：3年2考）
：The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small.我们过去阅读和计算的教室真的很小。 （Unit 10 P78）
教材例句
（1）v.意为“数数”，常用搭配：
count down倒计时
count from…to…从……数到……
count up to… 数到……
（2）意为“把……算入；包括”，常用搭配：count sb./sth. out不把某人/某物算在内。
（3）意为“重要”（不用于进行时）。
如：Every point in this game counts.
10. down to
①When you are angry， count from one to ten before you speak.
②On New Year’s Eve， I usually get together with my family to count down for the new year.
to
down
11. 在体育运动中，真正重要的是团队合作，而不仅仅是赢。（汉译英）
In sports， what really counts is teamwork， not just winning.
In sports， what really counts is teamwork， not just winning.
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用invent的适当形式填空
Thomas Edison ① invented more than 2，000 things. His
② inventions like the film machine and the light bulb have had a great influence on our lives.
invented
inventions
2. 用safe的正确形式填空
To ensure your ① safety ， be careful about sharing your personal information with strangers on the Internet. Make sure your passwords are ② safe and hard for others to guess. Following these tips helps you use the Internet ③ safely !
safety
safe
safely
语篇提能
词数：220词 | 难易度：★★★☆☆
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
［社会主义先进文化 通信塔］Farmer Tashi is talking to his family by video while looking after his animals.
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
This 1. happens in Axi Ranch （牧场）， which is 4，000 meters above sea level and lies in Sichuan. In recent years， great 2. progress has been made in this area.
But now， farmers’ lives have changed greatly these years.
3. Among them， the most important is a communication tower that brings this ranch into a new life.
happens
progress
Among
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
Farmers can watch 4. videos ， read news and shop online through it. They can also sell beef， mutton（羊肉） and other things on the Internet. This can help 5. them make money.
videos
them
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
Building of the Axi Ranch was 6. made in the coldest time of the year. It was a very difficult work 7. especially in such areas because the mountains were high， the snow was deep and the wind was strong. Workers had to get over cold weather 8. and low oxygen（氧气） environments.
made
especially
and
and among connect especially happen
make progress social they video
“When the tower started working， the farmers were so excited. They called the tower the best Chinese New Year’s gift. That’s because it makes them 9. connect with the outside world easily by phones，” said Tong Jing， a factory worker. “Building communication towers is not only for economy（经济）. It also improves 10. social connections.”
In China， wherever there are people， there are communication towers. These towers bring a lot of convenience to local people， visitors and factories.
connect
social
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. spring（2025阅读理解A涉及；2024阅读理解B涉及）
A. n. 泉
B. n. 弹簧；发条
C. v. 突然出现（或来到）
①When you’re tired， lie back in a hot spring.［2025湖北省卷阅读理解A］ A
A
②The springs of the machine need to be fixed after many years of use， or it may not work properly. B
③Tears sprang to Tina’s eyes when she watched that moving film. C
B
C
A. n. 泉
B. n. 弹簧；发条
C. v. 突然出现（或来到）
①I walked back while the others rode in the car. B
②We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. A
B
A
2. ride
A. n. 免费搭车；搭便车
B. v. 搭乘；乘坐
3. sweet
A. adj. 悦耳的；好听的
B. adj. 惹人喜爱的；可爱的
①Chirpy had beautiful feather（羽毛）， and the sweetest song you ever heard.［2024宜宾完形填空］ A
②He’s a sweet and smart child， and he often gets praise from his teachers for his good behavior and hard work. B
A
B
4. bear
A. v. 生（孩子）
B. v. 承受；忍受
C. v. 承担责任
①When things got too much to bear， her parents told her to have a break.［2024滨州阅读理解A］ B
B
②My mother is the greatest person in my heart because she bore me and has always taken care of me. A
③As the leader of the team， Paul bore the responsibility of leading it to victory. C
A
C
A. v. 生（孩子）
B. v. 承受；忍受
C. v. 承担责任
5. board
A. v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）
B. n. （公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会
①Before boarding a plane or a train， it’s important to check that you have all your necessary things with you. A
②Through open communication， the board will make a huge difference to the company. B
A
B
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