2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本05 专题一 第4讲 动词的语态课件

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人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第4讲　动词的语态
湖北等地适用
课标知识导图
动词的语态
被动语态的构成
被动语态的使用情况
主动语态表被
动意义的情况
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2.一般过去时的被动语态(2024省卷36)：was/were+done
被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done
3.一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall +be done或be going to+be done
[例]Many birds are protected in nature parks.
[例]Many birds were protected in nature parks last year.
[例]Many birds will be protected in nature parks in the future.
4.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done(2025省卷37)
[例]Many birds should be protected in nature parks.
[例]This watch is made in China.
被动语态的使用情况
1.不知道动作的执行者
2.没必要指出动作的执行者
[例]The song is loved worldwide.
3.需要强调动作的承受者
[例]Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
4.动作的发出者是物
[例]Many houses were washed away by the flood.
5.出于礼貌等原因不愿
意说出动作的执行者
[例]You have been told many times not to make the same mistakes.
6.有些动词习惯上只用被动语态，如born, seat, dress等
[例]The boy was dressed in a blue coat.
主动语态表被动意义的情况
1.谓语为close, start, begin, open等不及物动词且主语为物
[例]Some small shops in Britain usually close at lunchtime.
2.write, read, sell, clean, wash,
cut等词表示事物本身性质时
[例]This kind of pen writes very well.
3.look, sound, taste, smell, feel等
感官动词用主动语态表被动意义
[例]The idea sounds good.
4.be worth doing结构用主动语态表被动意义
[例]The book is worth reading.
5.want/need/require等+doing=
want/need/require等+to be done
[例]The machine needs repairing.
= The machine needs to be repaired.
知识必背
与被动语态相关的短语及句式
be made of由……制成的（看得出原材料）
be made from由……制成的（看不出原材料）
be made in在……（地方/时间）制成 be made by由（某人）制成
be filled with装满；充满 be covered with被……覆盖
have/get sth. done 使/让某事被做
It’s said/reported that... 据说/报道……
It’s known that... 众所周知……
It’s believed that... 据信……； 人们相信……
综合检测
小题夯基
短文填空微训练
Group 1
consider　know　offer　praise
1. Students 　are offered chances to show themselves during the art festival every term.
2. Emma felt happy when she 　was praised for her wonderful ideas in the last science class.
are offered
was praised
consider　know　offer　praise
3. It 　is known　 to us that the Yangtze River is a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
4. The loong， having many different meanings， 　wasconsidered　 the symbol of power in ancient China.
is known
was considered
Group 2
build　invent　plant　report
1. It’s said that the kite 　was invented　 in China over2，000 years ago.
2. A new library 　will be built　 in the city next month， and most people will enjoy reading there.
was invented
will be built
3. Many trees and flowers 　are planted　 every year to make our environment more beautiful.
4. Kind actions can 　bereported　 in the media to encourage more people to follow and spread kindness.
are planted
be reported
语篇提能
微短文填空
Passage 1
［语篇类型 网页］
真题同源素材改编自TIME for KiDS
逐光公益，勇创吉尼斯佳绩
carry　clear　provide　repeat　raise　surprise　set
Do you often take time to serve the community？
carry　clear　provide　repeat　raise　surprise　set
You may be 1. 　sued by these Guinness World Records for community service. Remember： Huge numbers are produced by small actions that 2. 　are repeated　 again and again over time.
50，744 MEALS 3. 　were provided　 in one community in eight hours， setting a world record. This 2021 project 4. 　was carried　 out by three groups in the United Arab Emirates （UAE， 阿拉伯联合酋长国） to celebrate the country’s 50th birthday.
surprised
are repeated
were provided
was carried
53，122 DOLLARS 5. 　was raised　 at a lemonade stand（柠檬水摊） in 24 hours. The Pink Lemonade Stand Challenge ran a stand in Pennsylvania on October 8， 2023. The stand raised money to help some cancer patients.
943，195 PEOPLE participated in the largest coastal（沿海的） clean-up activity.
was raised
carry　clear　provide　repeat　raise　surprise　set
In 2019， during the International Coastal Clean-up event， more than 20 million pounds of rubbish 6. 　was cleared　 from the coast by volunteers along nearly 25，000 miles of coastline.
We believe that more records will be 7. 　set　 in the future. So if you want to make a difference， start with small actions and you might just be part of the next record!
was cleared
set
carry　clear　provide　repeat　raise　surprise　set
Passage 2
call　influence　invite　realize　spread　understand
［中华优秀传统文化 中药］ Paul is a medical historian from Germany. He 1. 　was influenced　 by his father and became interested in pharmacy（制药学）.
In the 1960s， he began to learn about Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） and sometimes he 2. 　was invited　 to lectures（讲座）.
was influenced
was invited
At that time， few Westerners were interested in TCM. This made him realize the need to translate the texts of TCM so that they could be 3. 　understood　 by the Western world better.
understood
call　influence　invite　realize　spread　understand
He has translated lots of Chinese medical classics. He believed that everything could be 4. 　realize d　 as long as he tried his best and worked hard.
realized
With the help of Chinese experts， he finished the translation of Ben Cao Gang Mu. The book 5. 　is called　 the encyclopedia（百科全书） of ancient China.
is called
So far， TCM has been 6. 　spread　 to many countries. It allows the world to experience the wisdom of TCM.
spread
call　influence　invite　realize　spread　understand
Thanks!
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