2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本06 专题一 第5讲 非谓语动词课件

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人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第5讲　非谓语动词
湖北等地适用
课标知识导图
非谓语动词
动词不定式
形式
用法
动词的-ing形式
(课标仅作理解要求)
形式
用法
动词的过去分词形式
(课标仅作理解要求)
形式
用法
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动词不定式
1.形式
2.用法
(not) to+动词原形
[例]To lose heart means failure.
(1)作宾语：用于表命令、打算或希望等的词后
[例]I have decided to learn English.
(2)作状语：表目的
[例]We should express our own ideas first to finish the group homework better.
(3)作宾语补足语：在“动词+宾语+动词不定式”结构中使用
[例]My parents often encourage me to go outside.
(5)作表语：常位于系动词之后，表示主语的具体内容、目的等(课标未作要求)
[例]His wish is to be a pianist.
(6)作定语：相当于形容词，置于被修饰的名词之后(课标未作要求)
[例]She needs to find a house to live in.
动词不定式
2.用法
(4)作主语(课标未作要求)
[例]It takes me one hour to draw a picture.
动词的
-ing形式
(课标仅作理解要求)
1.形式
动词原形+-ing
[例]Seeing is believing.
2.用法
(1)作主语
[例]Eating healthily and doing exercise are both good
for our bodies.
(2)作宾语
[例]You can consider visiting Wuhan this summer.
(3)作宾补
[例]He heard someone singing in the classroom.
(4)作状语
[例]Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped.
(5)作表语
[例]My hobby is collecting stamps.
(6)作定语
[例]There is a washing machine over there.
动词的过去分词形式
(课标仅作理解要求)
1.形式
动词原形+-ed或不规则动词的过去分词形式
[例]repaired, broken, written
2.用法
(1)作定语
[例]He is always proud of his spoken English.
(2)作表语
[例]He looked very excited when he saw his idol.
(3)作宾补
[例]I found the door closed when I got there.
(4)作状语
[例]Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.
知识必背
常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词
（v.＋to do sth.）
agree同意 afford负担得起 arrange安排
choose选择 dare敢于 decide决定
expect期望 fail未能 hope希望
manage设法完成 offer主动提出 learn学习
plan计划 prepare准备 promise承诺
refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望
常见接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）
（v.＋sb.to do sth.）
allow允许 order命令 teach教
ask要求 want想要 invite邀请
forbid禁止 wish希望 encourage鼓励
tell告诉 warn警告 advise建议
expect期望 remind提醒 force强迫
常见接不定式的特殊句式
①It is ＋adj.＋of/for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……/对某人来说做某事是……的。
②It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
③It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
④It’s time to do sth.是该做某事的时候了。
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
⑥adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
⑦too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事
常见接动名词作宾语的动词/短语/句型
（v.＋doing sth.）
avoid避免 consider考虑 enjoy喜欢
finish完成 imagine想象 keep坚持
mind介意 practice练习 suggest建议
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
be interested in doing sth.有兴趣做某事
find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
feel like doing sth.想要做某事
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
thank you for doing sth.感谢你（们）做了某事
既可接动名词也可接不定式的搭配
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） forget to do sth.忘了要去做某事（未做） stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做） go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事
go on to do sth.做完原来的事后，接着做另一件事
regret doing sth.对做过的事感到后悔（已做） regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾（未做） try doing sth.尝试/试着做某事
try to do sth.努力做某事
综合检测
小题夯基
短文填空微训练
Group 1
ask　develop　protect　practice　smile　throw
1. （2025苏州改编）Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks 　pr a ctig　 the dragon dance.
2. It takes time for students to 　develop　 a good study habit.
practicing
develop
3. 　Smiling　 at others often makes people around you feel warm and comfortable.
4. I think learning 　 to a questions is more important than getting answers.
Smiling
to ask
ask　develop　protect　practice　smile　throw
5. The government is developing new plans 　to protect ancient buildings.
6. She stopped him from 　throwin away the old books， saying they could be donated to others.
to protect
throwing
Group 2
cut　draw　deal　eat　hurt　ride
1. 　Eating　 carrots is good for our eyes.
2. It is impolite 　to cut　 others off when they’re talking.
3. Alice is interested in 　riding　 a bike. She often rides on weekends.
Eating
to cut
riding
4. We need to learn effective ways 　to deal　 with stress in our daily lives.
5. After arguing， both Chandler and Joey regretted 　hurting　 each other， and they finally made peace.
6. It took this artist a full five years 　to draw　 this picture， and finally he became famous all over the world.
to deal
hurting
to draw
cut　draw　deal　eat　hurt　ride
Group 3
buy　knock　keep　praise　practice　worry
1. It is a good habit to 　knock　 on doors before entering others’ rooms.
2. Wang Lin finds it interesting to 　practice English with foreign friends.
knock
practice
3. 　To k e healthy, we students do morning exercises every day at school.
To keep
4. Many poets express their love for winter by 　praising　 its beauty in their works.
praising
5. Instead of 　worrying　 about our future life， it is wise to value what we have at present.
6. Today， more and more people prefer 　buying things online to going to the supermarkets.
worrying
buying
buy　knock　keep　praise　practice　worry
语篇提能
短文填空
Passage 1 （2025陕西改编）
clean discover do fill mean
cut save shine warm help
Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know that trees can also help us1. 　） save　 money. Recently， environmental scientists have 2. 　done　 some research about trees.
(to) save
done
They are surprised 3. 　to discover　 that just one tree can help a city save about 2，800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime.
to discover
One way trees save money is by 4. 　helping　 us to save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from 5. 　shining　 directly on the buildings. They also block（遮挡） the winter wind. In this way， they help people save energy to cool or 6. 　warm　 their homes and offices. Saving energy 7. 　means　 cutting down costs!
helping
shining
warm
means
clean discover do fill mean
cut save shine warm help
There are other ways for trees 8. 　to cut　 a city’s costs. For example， when it rains， a city’s sewers （下水道） are 9. 　fild　 with water. Cities have to spend lots of money 10. 　cleaning　 that water. But some rainwater has been taken in by trees’ leaves and roots before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees， there is less water to clean and money is saved.
to cut
filled
cleaning
clean discover do fill mean
cut save shine warm help
Passage 2
［素材改编自新人教七（上）Unit 5］
ask watch be communicate expect
perform introduce order support share
Hello! My name is Alice. Welcome to my drama club!
I’m very glad 1. 　to introduce　 Mr. Ford， our drama teacher to you. Mr. Ford is very nice， and he always has great ideas. He always tries his best 2. 　to support　 me! And these are my friends at the drama club. We always have a good time! After practice， it is a tradition 3. 　to order　 and enjoy pizza together. Look at this photo! Mmm... Yummy!
to introduce
to support
to order
We make it a rule 4. 　to perform　 once a week at school. We usually invite our parents and friends to enjoy our shows. Though my parents are busy， they often come 5. 　to watch　 our shows. They record the shows and we watch them on TV later. I would like 6. 　to share　 a clip from our last show with you.
to perform
to watch
to share
ask watch be communicate expect
perform introduce order support share
My time at the drama club can be hard because I am 7. 　asked　 to remember a lot of lines， but it helps me to understand more about the plays. I used to 8. 　be　 very shy, but when I am in a play, I no longer feel afraid. Now I’m brave enough9. 　to c ome　 and even sing in front of lots of people. I 10. 　ex pec to be an excellent actress in the future!
asked
be
ask watch be communicate expect
perform introduce order support share
to communicate
expected
I love my drama club—it’s never boring.
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine