2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本07 专题一 第6讲 主谓一致课件

(共20张PPT)
人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第6讲　主谓一致
湖北等地适用
课标知识讲解
1. 语法一致原则
语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
主语 谓语 例句
单数名词、不可数名词 单数 Music makes me feel relaxed.
动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 To finish homework on time is a good habit.
主语 谓语 例句
the number of＋可数名词复数 单数 The number of students in our class is 30.
one of＋可数名词复数 One of my uncles works in a hospital as a doctor.
a number of＋可数名词复数 复数 A number of colorful kites fly high in the sky.
both...and...连接两个名词 Both Nancy and John are in Grade 9.
主语 谓语 例句
主语后有with， together with， along with， except， but， as well as等词或结构 取决于主语的“数” Everyone except Tom is in the classroom.
由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of ＋ 名词”构成的短语 取决于短语 后名词的数 Plenty of birds fly back to the park in spring.
2. 意义一致原则
意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。
主语 谓语 例句
集体名词（如：family/ class/team/group/people/police等） 取决于主语的意义 Mark’s family lives in a small town.→表达整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式
My family are all baseball fans.→指集体中的成员时，谓语动词用复数形式
主语 谓语 例句
the＋姓氏名词复数，表示一家人或夫妇 复数 The Browns live in a small village.
the＋形容词，表示一类人 The old are taken good care of in this community.
表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语 单数 Ten minutes is left before the class begins.
3. 就近一致原则
就近一致就是谓语动词和靠近它的主语在“人称、数”上保持一致，又叫邻近原则。
主语/句式 谓语 例句
There be...和Here be...两个句式中 谓语动词和离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致 There are two books and a pen on the desk.
Either... or...； Neither ... nor ...； Not only...but also...等连接两个并列主语 Either Lily or Lucy is going to the party.
综合检测
小题夯基
Group 1
　　be　buy　cover　decide　expect　recycle　stop　travel
1. This pair of gloves 　was bought　 by Lily for her mom as a birthday present last Sunday.
2. Not only the students but also the teachers 　expect　 to go on the field trip next week.
was bought
expect
3. Water 　covers　 70% of the Earth’s surface and is necessary for all living things.
4. Thirty minutes 　is　 all you have to discuss and decide on the plan for the upcoming project.
5. Neither doubt nor fear 　stops her from chasing her dreams. She never gives up.
covers
is
stops
　　be　buy　cover　decide　expect　recycle　stop　travel
6. The Browns 　have decided　 where to spend their vacation already. They are all starting to pack their bags now.
7. A number of astronauts 　will travel　 to Mars in the coming years to explore its surface and search for signs of life.
8. Kerry， as well as her parents， 　recycles　 plastic bottles and paper at home every day.
have decided
will travel
recycles
　　be　buy　cover　decide　expect　recycle　stop　travel
Group 2
act　be　show　help　increase　record　volunteer　work
1. There 　are three birds and a cat in the garden， and the cat is playing with them.
2. Either reviewing notes after school or discussing problems with classmates 　helps　 students make progress.
are
helps
3. Jim， together with his friends， 　volunteers at the plant center every weekend to protect endangered plants.
volunteers
4. Through the government’s efforts， the number of wild animals is 　increas ing　 right now.
5. The cooking robot I made myself 　works　 very well， even though it is my first time making a machine.
increasing
works
6. The police 　act　 quickly when accidents happen， arriving at the scene in no time to ensure people’s safety.
act
act　be　show　help　increase　record　volunteer　work
7. Either the red sign or the blue notice 　shows　 where visitors can park their cars.
shows
act　be　show　help　increase　record　volunteer　work
8. My classmates 　are recording　 a video about introducing our school to exchange students now. We want more people to know about our school.
are recording
语篇提能
短文填空
真题同源素材改编自THE WEEK Junior
轮椅上的网球少年
afford　be　dream　have　hope　know　go　tour　take　tell
Charlie Cooper is a 16-year-old tennis star in America. The Coopers 1. 　take　 pride in him.
take
Charlie 2. 　has　 difficulty in walking and uses a wheelchair to help him walk because of spina bifida（脊柱裂）. At around age eleven， he met someone with the same disability. The man told him about a local wheelchair tennis training center. “Many people like us 3. 　go　 there to train. You can have a try!” the man said. Charlie then decided to give it a try and fell in love with the sport at once.
has
afford　be　dream　have　hope　know　go　tour　take　tell
go
Playing wheelchair tennis changed his life. “I am a special kid who 4. 　is　 not able to play on a team，” said Charlie. “This 5. 　affo rds　 me a great chance.” He， together with other members， spends several hours a week practicing. The team also 6. 　tours　 the US and the world to train and compete.
is
affords
afford　be　dream　have　hope　know　go　tour　take　tell
tours
Charlie 7. 　dreams　 of becoming the best player in the world. He also 8. 　hopes　 to take part in many big games in the future. He 9. 　k nows　 that achieving his dreams needs a lot of effort. So he works hard every day.
dreams
hopes
knows
afford　be　dream　have　hope　know　go　tour　take　tell
Charlie shows that the disabled have the ability to do amazing things. His story 10. 　tells　 us that no matter what difficulties we face， as long as we work hard， we can shine bright too!　　　　
tells
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine