2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本08 专题一 ★微专题1 动词中考考法及解题技巧课件

(共25张PPT)
人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
★微专题1　动词中考考法及解题技巧
湖北等地适用
动词在完形填空中的考查
2025湖北省卷在完形填空中考查6道动词，2024湖北省卷在完形填空中考查5道动词。主要有以下2种考查角度：①动词词义辨析（2025省卷5考，2024省卷4考）；②动词短语辨析（2025省卷5， 2024省卷9）。
对点训练
微完形填空
Passage 1
Ethan and his father walked up the hill every day. One morning， his father suggested a race to make it more fun. Ethan 　1　 excitedly.
（　D　）1. A. depended B. invented C. shared D. agreed
They started running together， but halfway up， Ethan noticed that his father suddenly 　2　. When he looked back， his father was shaking pebbles（沙砾） out of his shoes.
（　C　）2. A. cried B. laughed C. stopped D. shouted
D
C
“Why did you stop， Dad？” Ethan asked. His father 　3　 that small pebbles could cause terrible pain. To 　4　 getting hurt， he had to do this.
（　A　）3. A. explained B. imagined C. remembered D. wished
A
Ethan looked quickly at his own shoes. He felt uncomfortable but 　5 .　 losing the race if he stopped.
（　B　）4. A. finish B. avoid C. suggest D. allow
（　D　）5. A. asked for B. talked to
C. learned from D. worried about
B
D
Then he rushed to the front to 　6　 his father. At first， he ran fast， but the pebbles soon made his feet hurt. Each step became worse. His father finally 　7　 and found Ethan walking with difficulty. “I made a mistake by leaving the pebbles，” Ethan said， with tears in his eyes. His father stopped to 　8　 Ethan’s feet. His feet were badly hurt. They had to stop the race and 　9　 home.
（　D　）6. A. miss B. pick C. fail D. pass
D
（　B　）7. A. ran away B. caught up C. thought over D. fell behind
（　A　）8. A. check B. hit C. keep D. carry
（　C　）9. A. collect B. repair C. return D. compete
B
A
C
On the way back， his father taught him： “Taking out pebbles may seem like a waste of time， but it quickly 　10　 you from greater pain. Problems will grow into bigger ones if they are not fixed in time.” Suddenly， Ethan understood that life’s difficulties needed smart choices， not just rushing. The experience showed him that success means facing challenges， not running away.
（　B　）10. A. leaves B. spares C. teaches D. trusts
B
动词在短文填空中的考查
2025湖北省卷在短文填空中考查3道动词，2024湖北省卷在短文填空中考查3道动词。主要有以下4种考查角度：①填原形（2025省卷38，2024省卷37）；②变过去分词（2025省卷37，2024省卷36）；③变单三（2025省卷40）；④变过去式（2024省卷40）。具体解题技巧如下：
填原形（2025省卷38，2024省卷37）
考向
1
填原形
1.在不定式符号to后(2024省卷37)
[例]We can raise money to protect pandas.
2.句子时态为一般现在时，主语为非第三人称单数(可数名词复数/集合名词/代词复数)
[例]We promise to train harder to win the match.
3.祈使句中用动词原形开头(动词原形+其他/Don’t+动词原形+其他)
[例]Stand up, please.
4.在情态动词后(2025省卷38)
[例]Students should choose to read some educational classics.
6.助动词(do/does/did/及其否定形式)+动词原形
[例]I don’t like to eat sweet food.
7.在使役动词(let/make)的宾语后
[例]Let us go to the shop to buy something.
8.在固定搭配或句型中
[例]had better do, why not do sth.
5.一般将来时中，be going to或will+动词原形
[例]I will go to my uncle’s home.
填原形
填过去分词（2025省卷37，2024省卷36）
考向
2
变过去分词
1.与be动词构成被动语态(2025省卷37, 2024省卷36)
[例]Food is provided for students to eat.
2.与have/has构成现在完成时
[例]She has finished her homework.
3.用在某些动词后作宾补
[例]You need to get your room cleaned.
填第三人称单数形式（2025省卷40）
考向
3
变第三人称单数形式
1.a/an/one/this/that+可数名词单数或this/that/it作主语时(2025省卷40)
[例]That means we have to wait for two hours.
2.在一般现在时的句子中，主语是第三人称单数
[例]Mr. Smith reads books every night before going to bed.
3.复合不定代词、疑问代词作主语
[例]Everything begins to grow when spring comes.
4.不可数名词作主语
[例]This flies quickly.
5.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时
[例]My mother loves to dance.
填过去式（2024省卷40）
考向
4
变过去式
1.根据语境明确时态(2024省卷40)
[例]Tom promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t come in the end.
2.主从句时态一致，当主句为过去的某种时态，从句通常也用过去的时态
[例]I saw Lily when I passed the playground.
3.并列连词(如and)连接的句子
[例]We discussed the plan and then we told it to our teacher.
4.有明显表示过去时间的标志词
[例]I bought an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.
知识必背
一、动词变形容词的规则
规则 变化 例词 规律
①excite→ 　exciting　　　　 ②interest→ 　interesting　 词尾加-ing（修饰物，包含以不发音的字母e结尾，去e再加
-ing）
③relax→ 　relaxed　 ④surprise→ 　surprised　 词尾加-ed（修饰人，包含以不发音的字母e结尾，直接加-d）
exciting
interesting
relaxed
surprised
规则 变化 例词 规律
⑤worry→ 　worried　 ⑥satisfy→ 　satisfied　 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加-ed（修饰人）
⑦enjoy→ 　enjoyable　 ⑧comfort→ 　comfortable　 词尾加-able
worried
satisfied
enjoyable
comfortable
不规则 变化 例词 规律
⑨sleep→ 　asleep　　 　　 ⑩wake→ 　awake　 动词前加a-
lose→lost die→dead 其他
asleep
awake
二、动词变名词的规则
规则 变化 例词 规律
①teach→ 　teacher　　　　 ②visit→ 　visitor　 词尾加-er或-or
③drive→ 　driver　 ④write→ 　writer　 以不发音的e结尾的动词加-r
⑤run→ 　runner　 ⑥begin→ 　beginner　 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er
teacher
visitor
driver
writer
runner
beginner
规则 变化 例词 规律
⑦achieve→ 　achievement　 ⑧agree→ 　agreement　 词尾加-ment
⑨attract→ 　attraction　 ⑩connect→ 　connection　 词尾加-ion
arrive→ 　arrival　 survive→ 　survival　 词尾去e，加－al
achievement
agreement
attraction
connection
arrival
survival
规则 变化 例词 规律
act→ 　actress　 wait→ 　waitress　 词尾加-ress
不规则 变化 choose→choice　　　　　advise→advice 其他
actress
waitress
对点训练
短文填空
Passage 2
［素材改编自新人教八（下）Unit 4］
achieve　call　carry　climb　deal fly go seem reach touch
To most people， Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It 1. 　seems　 that it is connected with the sky. On the highest place on Earth， you will feel like you can 2. 　touch　 the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top.
seems
touch
And they have to 3. 　go　 through the terrible conditions first. On the mountain， climbers must also 4. 　deal　 with thin air， high cliffs（悬崖） and changeable weather.
go
deal
achieve　call　carry　climb　deal fly go seem reach touch
Before 1960， nobody was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Though mountain climbers even 5. 　called　 that way the Death Road， the Chinese climbing team decided to make the climb.
called
On 24 May 1960， climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua， and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8，600 meters above sea level. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders while they were 6. 　climbing　. Bit by bit， the climbers pulled themselves up， and they made it past the Second Step. On 25 May， the Chinese national flag 7. 　flew　 above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
climbing
achieve　call　carry　climb　deal fly go seem reach touch
flew
In 1975， another Chinese team wanted to 8. 　achiev more in climbing Qomolangma. This time， a ladder（梯子） was 9. 　carried　 to the Second Step. Today， most climbers from the north still use the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020， a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height—8，848.86 meters.
achieve
carried
achieve　call　carry　climb　deal fly go seem reach touch
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Only a few climbers have 10. 　re ach the top successfully. This means that human curiosity （好奇心） cannot be stopped.
reached
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine