2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本11 专题二 第2讲 形容词和副词课件

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人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题二　需要变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第2讲　形容词和副词
湖北等地适用
第一节　形容词和副词的用法
（完形填空：2025省卷3考，2024省卷4考；短文填空：2025省卷3考，2024省卷44、45）
课标知识导图
形容词和副词
的用法
形容词
副词
用法(2025省卷36、41,
2024省卷44、45)
词义辨析(2025省卷4、6, 2024省卷3考)
用法(2025省卷43)
词义辨析(2025省卷9, 2024省卷8)
温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。
形容词
1.用法(2025省卷36、41,
2024省卷44、45)
[例]a useful book
(1)作定语
①形容词+名词(2025省卷36、41)
②复合不定代词/不定副词+形容词
[例]something interesting
(2)作表语
①系动词+形容词(2024省卷45)
[例]smell delicious
②-ing形容词常用于说明事物的性质或特征，修饰物；-ed形容词常指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人
[例]I am interested in the interesting book.
(3)作宾语补足语
动词+宾语+形容词。常见的动词有make, keep, think, find, drive等(2024省卷44)
[例]They are driving me crazy.
2.词义辨析(2025省卷4、6, 2024省卷3考)
识记单词即可
形容词
1.用法(2025省卷36、41,
2024省卷44、45)
(2)作表语
③表示长、宽、高、深及年龄等的形容词位于相应的名词之后
[例]one month old
副词
1.用法(2025
省卷43)
(1)作状语
①动词+副词(2025省卷43)
[例]run quickly
②副词+形容词
[例]really moving
③副词+句子
[例]Finally, all the students got to school.
(2)作定语
少数地点副词和时间副词作定语，放在所修饰词的后面
[例]The food here is very delicious.
(3)作表语
表示主语的方位、方向、动作或状态等
[例]My father will be here in a week.
(4)作补足语
说明主语和宾语所处的位置、状态、性质、特征等
[例]An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
副词
2.词义辨析(2025省卷9, 2024省卷8)
(1)-ly副词
[例]happily(2025省卷9), angrily(2024省卷8), clearly等
注意：有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，如: lovely, friendly等
(2)程度副词
[例]so, still, just, quite, rather, even, pretty
(3)连接副词
[例]anyway, then, also, besides, however, instead
(4)疑问副词
[例]why, where, how, when
(5)时间副词
[例]early, already, soon, once, now
(6)频度副词
[例]always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never
(7)地点副词
[例]here, there, home, away, outside, anywhere
知识必背
一、形容词短语
构成方式 常考短语
about短语 be careful about 对……小心
be crazy about 对……着迷
be sure/certain about 对……有把握
be serious about 对……认真
be worried about 对……担心
构成方式 常考短语
at短语 be bad at 不擅长
be good at 擅长
be mad at 对……生气
be surprised at 对……吃惊
构成方式 常考短语
in短语 be dressed in 穿着……
be rich in 富有……
be weak in 在……方面薄弱
be confident in 对……有信心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be successful in 在……方面获得成功
构成方式 常考短语
for短语 be famous/known for 以……而著名
be hungry/thirsty for 渴望；渴求
be responsible for 对……有责任/负责任
be good for 对……有益
构成方式 常考短语
for短语 be bad for 对……有坏处
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
构成方式 常考短语
from短语 be different from 不同于
be absent from 缺席
be free from 不受……影响
构成方式 常考短语
to短语 be able to 能够（做某事）
be close to 靠近；接近
be good/kind/nice to 对……好
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be friendly to 对……友好
构成方式 常考短语
to短语 be thankful to 对……心存感激
be helpful to 对……有帮助
be useful to 对……有用
be similar to 与……相似
be harmful to 对……有害
构成方式 常考短语
of短语 be afraid of害怕　
be fond of喜欢
be full of充满
be tired of对……感到厌烦
be proud of为……感到骄傲
构成方式 常考短语
with短语 be pleased/satisfied with 对……感到满意
be popular with 受……欢迎
be angry with （sb.） 对（某人）发怒
be busy with 忙于……
be patient with 对……有耐心
be strict with 对……严格要求
be good with 善于应付……的
二、形容词句型
①It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.做某事是……的。
②sb./sth.＋be＋too＋adj.＋to do sth.
某人/某物太……而不能做某事。
③It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……的。
④It’s＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.
某人做某事是……的。
⑤sb./sth.＋be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.
某人/某物足够……去做某事。
三、形容词变副词的规则
例词 规律
wide→widely　 slow→slowly quick→quickly clear→clearly　sweet→sweetly deep→deeply 形容词后直接加-ly
unlucky→unluckily　 easy→easily happy→happily　 angry→angrily heavy→heavily 辅音字母加y结尾的形容词变y为i，再加-ly
例词 规律
simple→simply　 terrible→terribly possible→possibly 辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，去e加-y
true→truly 少数以e结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
综合检测
一、微完形填空
真题同源素材改编自Highlights
礼物传递真情
One sunny afternoon， Lily found a（n） 　1　 hairpin（发夹） at the store and thought her best friend， Claire， would love it as a birthday gift. So Lily bought it.
（　C　）1. A. famous B. simple C. beautiful D. expensive
C
“Claire， I have something for you!” Lily said with a 　2　 smile.
（　A　）2. A. sweet B. crazy C. little D. weak
Claire opened the box and looked at the hairpin. She managed a 　3 .　 smile， “Thank you， Lily. It’s very nice.”
（　D　）3. A. mad B. true C. brave D. polite
A
D
“Don’t you like it？” Lily asked， and her smile 　4　 disappeared.
（　B　）4. A. happily B. slowly C. angrily D. easily
B
Claire bit her lip（嘴唇）. “It’s not that... it’s just， I’m not really a hairpin person， you know？ But it is 　5　 of you，” she added quickly， clearly trying not to hurt Lily’s feelings.
（　A　）5. A. kind B. careful C. clever D. active
Lily dragged（拖拽） herself home and told the whole story to her mom. Her mom smiled softly.
A
“That’s because everyone has 　6　 preferences. Honey， what you think is nice may not be seen as the same way by others.”
（　C　）6. A. same B. strange C. different D. secret
Lily thought about her mom’s words. For the next few days she paid 　.7　 attention to Claire. She noticed that Claire always talked about her 　8　 books she had ever read.
（　A　）7. A. closer B. lower C. worse D. less
（　A　）8. A. favorite B. private C. recent D. boring
C
A
A
With this in mind, she went to the bookstore and picked out a( n ) 　9 .　 novel. The next day， she handed the book to Claire.
（　D　）9. A. ancient B. modern C. traditional D. popular
“Claire! This book is a bestseller. I thought you might like it，” Lily said， holding her breath.
Claire’s eyes went wide. “Lily! This is one of my favorite writers! How did you know？”
Lily felt 　10　 inside. She finally got it： It’s not about the gift； it’s about knowing others’ hobbies.
（　C　）10. A. hard B. sad C. warm D. nervous
D
C
二、 短文填空
active always clear direct great
high hopeful possible patient similar
Tom shows 1. 　great　 interest in the Earth and the universe（宇宙）. Every day， his love for learning about the Earth and the universe grows stronger. He 2. 　always　 has many questions about the topic.
great
always
One day, as Tom was playing in the yard, he saw a plane flying 3. igh　. He asked his dad， “Dad， if the Earth is round， why don’t planes fall off？” His dad smiled and explained 4. 　patiently　， “The Earth has gravity（地心引力）， so it pulls everything 5. 　directly　 towards its center to avoid planes falling off.”
high
patiently
directly
active always clear direct great
high hopeful possible patient similar
However， Tom’s mind remained 6. 　acti　. “What about the stars？ Do all these stars shine like the sun？” he asked. His dad replied， “No. Some are 7. 　simi　， while some are different. They are far away.”
active
similar
active always clear direct great
high hopeful possible patient similar
On that 8. 　clear　 night， before going to bed， Tom looked out of his window at the countless stars again. He wondered， “How many stars are there？ And what’s beyond those stars？”
clear
While his mother was covering him with the quilt（被子）， he asked 9. 　hope ful, “Mom, can we visit other stars？” His mom said， “Maybe one day， Tom. Scientists are working hard to make that10. 　possible　.”
hopefully
possible
active always clear direct great
high hopeful possible patient similar
Tom closed his eyes and dreamed of discovering the secrets of the universe. The next morning， after he woke up， he learned about Earth and the universe， but still looked up at the sky with many questions.
第二节　形容词和副词的比较等级
课标知识导图
形容词和副词
的比较等级
原级的用法
比较级的用法
最高级的用法
温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。
原级的用法
1.由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时
2.as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示在某方面程度一样
3.A+系动词/动词+not+so/as+原级+
as+B，表示A在某方面/程度不及B
4.A+系动词/动词+倍数+as+原级+as+B，表示A是B的几倍
[例]The boy is too young.
[例]She is as lovely as her sister.
[例]The red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.
[例]Our ball is twice as big as theirs.
比较级的用法
1.A+系动词/实义动词+比较级+than+B
[例]Mark plays basketball better than Eric.
2.比较级+and+比较级
[例]He is growing taller and taller.
3.less/more+多音节形容词/副词原级+than+B
[例]The film was less interesting than the book.
4.more and more+多音节形容词/副词原级
[例]With our efforts, the earth will become more and more beautiful.
比较级的用法
5.同一范围：比较级+than+any other+
可数名词单数=比较级+than+the other +可数名词复数；不同范围：比较级+ than+any+可数名词单数=比较级+than +(all) the+可数名词复数
[例]He was slower than any other runner in the race.=He was slower than the other runners in the race.
6.the+比较级，the+比较级
[例]The more she reads, the more she knows.
比较级的用法
8.由much, even, far, still, a little,
a great deal, a bit, rather等修饰时
[例]It’s even colder today.
9.倍数+比较级+than
[例]Tony runs three times faster than me.
7.表示两者之间选择：Which/Who+
be动词/实义动词+比较级，A or B
[例]Which is nearer to the sun, the
moon or the earth
1.in/of/among短语表示范围时，表示三者或三者以上的比较
[例]The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
2.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
[例]Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese
writers of the 20th century.
3.the+序数词+形容词最高级+
可数名词单数
[例]It is the second tallest mountain in China.
4.Which/Who+be动词/实义动词+the+最高级+范围
[例]Who is the tallest boy in your class,
Tom, John or Steve
最高级的用法
知识必背
一、形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
规律 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er或-est young younger youngest
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st nice nicer nicest
规律 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est big fat bigger fatter biggest
fattest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est busy easy busier easier busiest
easiest
规律 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或the most wonderful important more wonderful more important the most wonderful
the most important
二、形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best little less least
bad/badly worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldest
many/much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest
综合检测
小题夯基
短文填空微训练
early　few　large　lucky　smooth
1. Shanghai is one of the 　largest　 cities in China.
2. When you make a shopping list， you’ll buy much 　fewe　 unnecessary things.
largest
fewer
3. At the Water Festival， the wetter you get， the 　luckier　 you are considered to be.
4. Sarah speaks French as 　smoothly　 as a native speaker because she has lived in Paris for years.
5. It’s good to arrive a little 　earlier　 than the meeting time， which is polite and respectful.
luckier
smoothly
earlier
early　few　large　lucky　smooth
语篇提能
微短文填空
excellent　much　nice　smart　tall
I am Paul. Last Sunday， I had a 1. 　nice　 time with my family and learned a lot. My brother， my sister， and I had a competition in our home to see who did the best. My parents were the judges. All of us wanted to win.
nice
My elder sister Lucy said， “I’m never picky（挑剔的） about food and I’m 2. 　taller　 than Tom and Paul. That’s why I can get things in higher places more easily.”
taller
excellent　much　nice　smart　tall
My younger brother Tom said loudly， “I’m a quick learner. I am 3. 　smarter　 than my sister and brother. I have read 10 books this month， and I think the 4. 　more　 I learn， the cleverer I will be.”
smarter
more
Everyone had different ideas. My mother and my father laughed happily and said， “You may not be as good at some things as others. However， if you learn from others， you can be as 5. 　excellent as each other. It’s not important to find who is the winner， but what you can learn from others.”　　
excellent
I said quietly， “I am more outgoing than the other two. I can tell many jokes made up by myself and bring much fun to all of you.”
excellent　much　nice　smart　tall
Thanks!
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