2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本12 专题二 ★微专题3 形容词和副词中考考法及解题技巧课件

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人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题二　需要变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
微专题3 形容词和副词中考考法及解题技巧
湖北等地适用
形容词和副词在完形填空中的考查
2025年湖北省卷在完形填空中考查了2道形容词和1道副词，2024年湖北省卷在完形填空中考查了3道形容词和1道副词。主要有以下2种考查角度：①形容词词义辨析（2025省卷4、6，2024省卷3考）；②副词词义辨析（2025省卷9，2024省卷8）。
对点训练
微完形填空
Passage 1
外文素材改编自READING Triumphs
相信自己
Once upon a time， there lived a teenager named Ryan. Ryan was unsure of himself. He often 　1　 himself with others and doubted his own abilities.
（　C　）1. A. introduced B. expressed C. compared D. described
C
One day， Ryan watched a martial arts（武术） show. He fell in love with martial arts 　2　， so he decided to give it a try.
（　D　）2. A. secretly B. simply C. normally D. completely
D
Under the guidance of his martial arts teacher， Master Li， Ryan learned many physical skills and 　3　 life lessons. He also learned the importance of inner（内心的） strength and being confident. As Ryan trained 　4　， he faced many challenges.
（　C　）3. A. possible B. common C. important D. interesting
（　A　）4. A. hard B. fast C. alone D. slow
C
A
He fell many times and started to doubt himself. 　5　， Master Li encouraged him that true strength came from within and told him that challenges were just stepping stones towards growth.
（　B　）5. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
B
Ryan learned to regard challenges as chances to learn and improve. One day， he joined in a martial arts match， and his opponents（对手） were more 　6　. They had taken part in many competitions before.
（　D　）6. A. talented B. prepared C. patient D. experienced
D
Feeling stressed， he remembered Master Li’s words. He focused on his inner strength and tried his best. Although Ryan didn’t win， he had understood his own strength 　7　.
（　C　）7. A. partly B. rapidly C. clearly D. closely
Ryan’s experiences encouraged people to believe in themselves and pushed people to find their inner strength.
C
Passage 2
真题同源素材改编自TEENS’ SPACE
从迷茫到重生
Lori was an unhappy young girl. She was always searching for something good. And her heart was 　1　 of doubts about her future.
（　B　）1. A. proud B. full C. ashamed D. fond
B
One day, she decided to go out for a party. But 　2　， an unexpected accident happened to her. When she woke up， the doctor told her that she would probably have a 　3　 time walking， let alone doing sports.
（　C　）2. A. silently B. quickly C. unluckily D. heavily
（　A　）3. A. difficult B. peaceful C. special D. wonderful
C
A
That was really 　4　 news for Lori. Basketball was her favourite sport and being on the school team meant everything to her.
（　C　）4. A. dark B. funny C. terrible D. perfect
C
She cried 　5　， imagining the very worst for her future. Her parents hugged her and said softly， “Don’t worry. You will walk again soon.” With the support of her family and friends， Lori challenged herself to learn how to walk again. Then she began to understand the. 6　 meaning of life.
（　B　）5. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly
（　D　）6. A. warm B. kind C. correct D. true
B
D
With time going by， not only did she play basketball 　7　， but also she changed her way of life. Her 　8　 joy now is to share the lessons she has learned and help others create lives full of purpose and happiness.
（　A　）7. A. again B. together C. hardly D. nearly
（　C　）8. A. latest B. best C. greatest D. worst
If we are 　9　 to change， our journeys， no matter how difficult， can offer roads with new views on life. Why not take everything positively？
（　B　）9. A. friendly B. open C. proud D. good
A
C
B
形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查
2025年湖北省卷短文填空考查了2道形容词和1道副词，2024年湖北省卷短文填空考查了2道形容词。主要有以下2种考查角度：①形容词原形（2025省卷36、41，2024省卷44、45）；②副词原形（2025省卷43）。具体解题技巧如下：
用所给形容词、副词
的适当形式填空
填形容词原形
填副词原形
温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。
填形容词原形
[例]taste good
1.位于系动词、感官动词后作表语(2024省卷45)
2.位于名词前作定语(2025省卷36、41)
[例]a busy but meaningful term
3.在“基数词+名词复数(多为表示计量单位的名词，如year, meter)+形容词”结构中
[例]She is thirteen years old.
4.位于复合不定代词之后，
修饰复合不定代词
[例]watch something interesting
5.在too...to...结构中
[例]The box is too heavy to carry.
6.位于宾语之后作宾补，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用(2024省卷44)
[例]We should always keep the
classroom clean.
7.在句型It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.中
[例]It is so hard for me to carry the heavy box.
填形容词原形
8.在as...as...结构中
[例]He is as tall as his father.
9.在固定搭配中
[例]be interested in, be free from, be helpful to等
填副词原形
1.修饰动词，位于实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后(2025省卷43)
[例]I suddenly heard him calling my name.
2.位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子
[例]Finally, they succeeded.
3.修饰形容词或其他副词
[例]Sleeping is especially important to us.
4.形容词变副词
判断方法同“第一节 形容词和副词的用法”
对点训练
一、短文填空微训练
different　large　noise　rapid　short　wise
1. People don’t see things the same way so they may describe the same person 　differently　.
2. We need to think 　wisely　 about new inventions. After all， not all inventions are useful.
differently
wisely
3. The librarian reminded the study group to stop talking so 　noisily　 as others were also studying.
4. With the improvement of living conditions， the world’s population is getting 　larger　 than before.
noisily
larger
different　large　noise　rapid　short　wise
5. Compared with autumn, it is more difficult to exercise in winter because the days are 　shorter　 and the weather is colder.
6. It is important for everyone to learn English well in this 　 rapidly　 developing world， because language is the bridge for communicating.
shorter
rapidly
different　large　noise　rapid　short　wise
二、短文填空
Passage 1
clever easy final long much
often still strong sudden useful
Du Shi was a clever man from Nanyang during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He created a（n） 1. 　useful　 machine called the “Shui Pai”. At that time， life was very hard， especially for people who made iron（铁器）. People spent 2. 　long　 hours working， but made little iron. After seeing this， Du Shi wanted to find a much 3. 　easier　 way to make iron.
useful
long
easier
One afternoon， Du Shi walked along a river. He watched the water rush by， washing away branches（树枝） and leaves. 4. 　Suddenly　， an idea came into his mind. “The 5. 　strong　 power of the river could be the key!” He got home and began his work. He collected nice wood and some simple things to make wheels（轮子）.
Suddenly
strong
clever easy final long much
often still strong sudden useful
At first， the wheels didn’t turn well with sticks and ropes. The ropes 6. 　often 　 broke， and then the wheels stopped moving. But Du Shi 7. 　still　 wanted to finish the “Shui Pai”， so he kept trying and didn’t stop. He 8. 　finally　 made it. It was one of the greatest inventions in ancient China， as it used the running river to blow air into the fire for iron-making.
often
still
finally
clever easy final long much
often still strong sudden useful
With this machine， people could make iron more quickly. Workers in other fields also got help with more things made by iron. This saved them 9. 　more　 time and energy than before.
more
clever easy final long much
often still strong sudden useful
The “Shui Pai” made people’s lives much easier. Du Shi’s 10. 　clev er　 idea showed that even a simple thing like water could make a big change.
clever
Passage 2
brave by clear different if
less normal simple strange valuable
Starting something new or meeting people might make you feel a little scared. That’s 1. 　normal　， but letting worry control you can stop your dreams. Here are some ways to help you fight against it 2. 　bravely　.
normal
bravely
The first step is to trust what you are doing. At first， everything may feel 3. 　strange　， but taking the smallest step will help. The more you try， the better you’ll become.
strange
With practice， confidence（自信心） grows， and the things you worry about get 4. 　less　 than before.
less
brave by clear different if
less normal simple strange valuable
Worry won’t go away 5. 　by　itself. No matter what you want， you can begin with a(n) 6. 　simple thing. When you start doing things for your goals， you will feel more confident. You will see you can do things well.
by
simple
We are all 7. 　different　 from each other. Some want to be doctors and some want many friends. Ask yourself： “What’s my biggest goal？” Make your goal 8. 　clear　. For example， 9. 　if　 you want to be stronger, you can say,“I will run for 10 minutes every day this week.”
different
clear
if
brave by clear different if
less normal simple strange valuable
No one starts perfect. You can celebrate tiny wins. Each small success is 10. 　valuable　 for you to grow up. Don’t let worry control you. Next time you feel worried， remember to use the ways above. Take control of your worry and start going for your dreams!
valuable
brave by clear different if
less normal simple strange valuable
Thanks!
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