2026中考英语二轮复习专题突破精讲本19-20专题五 第2讲 并列复合句 第3讲 主从复合句课件

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人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题五　结构多样的句式：
句子种类、there be句型、并列复合句和主从复合句
第2讲　并列复合句
湖北等地适用
课标知识导图
并列复合句
表并列
and
but(2025省卷2,
2024省卷4)
so
or
while
both...and...
not only...
but also...
neither...nor...
表转折
表因果
for
表选择
either...or...
温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。
表并列
1.and
(1)“和，并且”，表并列、递进或顺承
[例]The boy lay down on the sofa and he soon fell asleep.
(2)“那么”用于“祈使句，
and+陈述句”，表结果
[例]Study harder, and you will make more progress.
2.both...and...
“……和……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
[例]Both he and I are good at English.
3.not only...
but also...
“不仅……而且……”
遵循“就近原则”
[例]Not only Tina but also I like going to the concert.
4.neither...nor...
“既不……也不……”遵循“就近原则”
[例]Neither he nor his children like fish.
表转折
1.but(2025省卷2, 2024省卷4)
“但是，可是，然而”，表转折
[例]I like climbing, but I’m afraid I have no time.
2.while
“然而”，表转折，用来表示鲜明的对比
[例]I like playing basketball while my
brother likes playing football.
表因果
1.so
“因此，所以”，表因果
“因为”，表原因
[例]I have to make a speech tomorrow, so I must prepare for it.
2.for
[例]It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.
表选择
1.or
(1)“或者”，表选择
[例]Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of juice
(2)“否则，要不然”，用于“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构
[例]Hurry up, or you will be late for class.
2.either...or...
“要么(或者)……，要么(或
者)……”，遵循“就近原则”
[例]Either you or he is wrong.
综合检测
微短文填空
外文素材改编自Click
营救负鼠
and　but　carry　lesson　or　so　though
This afternoon， I planned to take a walk to the forest. When I was walking on the way， I found a possum（负鼠） had fallen into a well.
It couldn’t get out of the well by itself， 1. 　s　 I rushed to ask my friends for help. Robert thought we needed a wooden board. We 2. 　carried　 a long one from the forest， and then put one end into the well and the top side on the ground to make a “bridge”.
so
carried
and　but　carry　lesson　or　so　though
To guide the possum onto the board， we used the food to draw the possum’s attention. We hid aside 3. 　and　 waited for the possum to walk onto the board.
and
Minutes passed， but the possum stayed still. We wondered if we should make noise 4. 　or　 wait longer. After thinking for a while， we chose to be patient. Finally， the possum noticed the food， 5. 　but　 it didn’t rush to get it. Instead， it slowly climbed onto the board. Finally， it ate the food and walked out of the well step by step.
or
and　but　carry　lesson　or　so　though
but
Not only was the possum saved but we learned a 6. 　lesson　： helping others requires both care and patience. 7. 　Though　 we were tired， we felt proud that we had helped the little animal out of danger.
lesson
Though
人教2026中考英语二轮复习 讲解课件
专题突破
专题五　结构多样的句式：
句子种类、there be句型、并列复合句和主从复合句
第3讲　主从复合句
湖北等地适用
第一节　宾语从句
课标知识导图
宾语从句
连接词
语序
时态
that
whether/if
连接代词
连接副词
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连接词
1.that
that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略
[例]I’m sure (that) he will come soon.
2.whether/if
(1)whether/if在从句中不作成分，不可省略
[例]I asked them whether/if they would win the match.
(2)拓展：只用whether不用if的情况
①与or not连用时
[例]I don’t know whether or not he will come here for the festival.
②引导介词后的宾语从句时
[例]I am thinking of whether we will go hiking tomorrow.
[例]I asked my dad what I should write for my school project.
连接词
3.连接代词
what, which, who, whose, whom在从句中充当主语、宾语等时，不可省略
4.连接副词
[例]You’d better explain why you were late for class again.
when, where, why, how在从句中充当状语，不可省略
语序
从句用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他
[例]I wonder when he will return home.
时态
1.当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态视客观需要而定
[例]I hear he will be back in a few days.
2.当主句是一般过去时，从句相应地用表示过去的时态
[例]Emma said she was reading a storybook at
this time yesterday.
3.从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
[例]Our teacher told us that the earth is round.
对点训练
微短文填空
how　that　whom　when　what　where
This summer vacation, I visited the Great Wall. It was such an amazing experience that I will never forget. You may ask 1. 　whom　 I went with. He is my pen pal Andy!
whom
I’d like to share 2. 　what we prepared before climbing the Great Wall with you. We brought some food and drinks.
what
As we walked along the wall， we saw the fascinating mountains. Our tour guide told us 3. 　when the Great Wall was built. What’s more， we could feel 4. 　that　 when we climbed up the stairs， the history and culture of China were all around us. We also wondered how many people had walked on this same place before us. Our guide told us about it patiently.
when
how　that　whom　when　what　where
that
Finally， can you guess 5. 　where　 we arrived？ Of course， the top of the Great Wall! We couldn’t help thinking about 6. 　how　 unbelievable it is for people to build this great building. And I hope to go to more famous places in China.
where
how
how　that　whom　when　what　where
第二节　状语从句
（短文填空：2024省卷41）
课标知识导图
状语从句
时间状语从句
(2024省卷41)
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
方式状语从句
温馨提示：点击内容可跳转至相应页面。
时间状语从句(2024省卷41)
1.when “当……时候”
[例]When I lived there, I used to go to the beach on Sundays.
2.while “正当……时”
[例]My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book.
3.as “当……时”
[例]Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.
4.after“在……之后”(2024省卷41)
[例]After I received a two-week training, I became more skilled.
5.before “在……之前
[例]Turn off the lights before you leave the room.
6.until/till“直到……为止”，常用在not... until...结构中，表示“直到……才……”
[例]The boy didn’t stop running until he reached the finish line.
时间状语从句(2024省卷41)
7.since“自……以来”
[例]He has learned more than six Chinese songs since he came to China.
8.as soon as“一……就……”
[例]I’ll give the gift to her as soon as she arrives here.
条件状语从句
1.if “如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则
[例]If you keep working hard, you will succeed some day.
2.unless“如果不，除非”。unless可以转化为if...not...结构，遵循“主将从现”原则
[例]Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
3.as long as“只要”，遵循“主将从现”原则
[例]As long as we do the small things every day, we will make a big difference.
原因状语从句
1.because“因为”，不能与so连用
[例]I like this book because it is funny.
2.since“既然”，语气比because弱，表示人们已知的事实或不需要强调的原因
[例]Since the weather is nice, we decide to go for a picnic.
3.as“由于”，语气比since弱，表示众所周知的原因
[例]As it is getting late, I decide to leave now.
让步状语从句
1.though/although“虽然；尽管；
即使”，不能与but连用
[例]Though the problem is difficult, I believe I can work it out.
2.whether“不管”，常用于“whether...or (not)”句型中
[例]Whether I remind you or not, you should take your work seriously.
3.even if/even though “即使”，不能与but同时使用
[例]Even though/if he was getting angry, his voice remained calm.
4.whatever/wherever/whenever“无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时”，相当于no matter+特殊疑问词(what/where/when)
[例]Whenever you need me, I will always be there.
目的状语从句
1.so that“以便……；为了……”，只能用于句中
[例]She speaks very slowly so that everyone can follow her.
2.in order that“为了……”，
可用于句首或句中
[例]You’d better speak louder in order that you can be heard by all.
结果状语从句
1.so...that...“如此……以至于
……”，可与too...to...结构互换
[例]He is so little that he can’t dress himself. = He is too little to dress himself.
2.such...that...“如此，以至于”
[例]She is such a lovely girl that everyone around her likes her.
方式状语从句
1.as“按照……方式”，从句置于主句后
[例]When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
2.as if/though “似乎，好像”
[例]Although Lily and I met for the first time.
I felt as if/though I had known her for years.
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致一般有三种情况：
（1）“主将从现”：在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。常见的使用“主将从现”的连词（词组）有：when，until，till，after，before，as soon as 等。
（2）“主祈/情从现”：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
易错警示
（3）特殊情况：①since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；②在before引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句是过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。
2. 常用结构区分：
①so ＋ adj./adv. ＋ that...；
“so” 后接形容词或副词，用来强调程度，“that” 引导结果状语从句，整体表示 “如此……以至于……”。
例：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.
②such ＋ a/an ＋ adj. ＋ 可数名词单数 ＋ that...；
“such” 后接 “a/an ＋ 形容词 ＋ 可数名词单数”，同样 “that” 引导结果状语从句，表达 “如此…… 的一个…… 以至于……”。
例：It is such a beautiful flower that everyone wants to have a look at it.
③such ＋adj.＋ 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 ＋ that...。
“such” 后接 “形容词 ＋ 可数名词复数或不可数名词”，“that” 引导结果状语从句，意思是 “如此……的（复数 / 不可数）……以至于……”。
例：They are such interesting books that I want to read them again.
易错点专练
对下列句子进行改错。
1. As long as you start taking small steps towards your dream， you realize your dream one day. 　realize→will reali ze　
2. As soon as it stops raining， we go for a walk. 　go→will go　
3. I won’t go to his birthday party unless he will invite me.
　will invite→i n
realize→will realize
go→will go
will
invite→invites
1
时态错误
易错点
对下列句子进行改错。
4. Bob is so a kind boy that everyone wants to make friends with him. 　so→su ch　
5. The little boy did such well in the exam that his teacher praised him. 　such→s o　
6. Although he was tired， but he still tried to keep up with his friends. 　去掉b ut　
so→such
such→so
去掉but
2
引导词误用
易错点
对点训练
一、 微完形填空
外文素材改编自The New York Times
紫玉米的温情回忆
One day， my grandpa and I went to a supermarket to get some daily things. 　1　 I walked around， I looked at different kinds of food. I begged （恳求） my grandpa to buy me some snacks， but he refused. Finally， we bought some purple corn instead.
（　B　）1. A. Since B. When C. Till D. Before
B
On our way home, my grandpa taught me 　2　 to pick good corn by its looks.
（　C　）2. A. who B. why C. how D. where
C
After we arrived home， he boiled the corn 　3　 it turned soft and sweet. I ate the purple corn happily and even licked(舔) my sticky（粘的） fingers 　4　 Grandpa laughed at me. The taste was 5　 unforgettable.
（　D　）3. A. while B. as C. before D. until
（　A　）4. A. though B. unless C. because D. but
D
A
（　B　）5. A. possibly B. really C. mainly D. nearly
B
Two years later, I returned to my home, Australia. I discovered 　6 .　 the corn there was white， small， and tasteless. Although my mom bought frozen purple corn from the supermarket， it just wasn’t the same. I could hardly eat a bite. I found myself crying， 　7　 it reminded me of the purple corn my grandpa cooked. I missed the simple and warm life spent with my grandpa.
（　C　）6. A. what B. if C. that D. where
（　A　）7. A. for B. or C. but D. so
C
A
二、 微短文填空
although　because　he　safe　so　with　when
［社会主义先进文化 神舟二十号］On April 24, 2025, China launched the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft into space. The mission（任务） was led by Chen Dong， a 46-year-old astronaut from Henan. This was 1. 　h is　 third time flying into space.
his
Since childhood， Chen has loved flying. In 2001， he became a pilot after finishing school. In 2003， he saw Yang Liwei fly into space and expected to do the same， 2. 　so　 he worked even harder. In 2010， he joined China’s astronaut team after hard training.
so
although　because　he　safe　so　with　when
In 2016， he spent 33 days in space 3. 　with　 Jing Haipeng. In 2022, as the leader of Shenzhou-14， he spent 180 days aboard the Tiangong Space Station. The Second-Class Space Merit Medal（功勋奖章） was given to him 4. 　because　 he did great work.
with
because
5. 　Although　 he had flown into space before， Chen still prepared well with his team. Setting off on Space Day， Chen worked with two new astronauts.6. 　Whe　 they arrived， they met the Shenzhou-19 astronauts in space. During their six-month stay, they did many scientific experiments. They also made the space station 7. 　safer　 than it had been in the past.
“We need to work together and every mission should be prepared carefully，” Chen said.
Although
When
safer
although　because　he　safe　so　with　when
第三节　关系从句（定语从句）
课标知识导图
关系从句
(定语从句)
关系代词(先行词可
以直接代入从句)
关系副词(先行词不
可以直接代入从句)
特殊用法
结构
只能用that
只能用which
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结构
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句，如:He has a car. The car has 7 seats.
→He has a car which has 7 seats. 他有一辆7座小车。
先行词 定语从句
修饰
关系代词(先行词可以直接代入从句)
1.that，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语
[例]The man that helped the boy out of water walked away quietly.
2.which，只能指物，在从句中作主语、宾语
[例]Here are the books (which) I bought last month.
3.who，只能指人，在从句中作主语、宾语
[例]A real friend is a person who helps you when you’re in need.
关系代词在从句中作主语，不可省略；在从句中作宾语,可以省略
关系副词(先行词不可以直接代入从句)
where指地点；when指时间；why指原因
特殊用法
1.只能用that
(1)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级修饰时
[例]This is the first book that I bought.
(2)先行词是不定代词
few, anything等时，或有every, little等词修饰时
[例]—Is there anything that I can do for you
—All that can be done should be done.
(3)先行词同时含人和物时
[例]The characters and the events that the writer described in his book are very interesting.
特殊用法
(4)先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时
[例]He is the only one that can help us at the moment.
2.只能用which
关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时
[例]I prefer movies from which can learn a lot.
1.只能用that
对点训练
微短文填空
that　where　who　whose　why
Father’s Day is meant to express thanks to our fathers. However， the time and ways to celebrate this festival are different around the world.
Australians celebrate it on the first Sunday in September. Schools often set up gift stalls（货摊） selling everything 1. 　that　 children want to buy for their fathers.
that
In Brazil， Father’s Day is celebrated on the second Sunday in August.
Families often have a special meal， and it’s common for children—especially those 2. 　who　 prepare gifts themselves—to give hand-made gifts or cards to their fathers. Fathers also go to parks or beaches 3. 　whee　 they celebrate the day with their children.
who
where
that　where　who　whose　why
In Thailand， it’s on December 5th. It’s a public holiday. Children give fathers a special flower. In the capital， fathers 4. 　whose　 children travel with them can ride the bus for free. This helps families feel closer.
whose
Father’s Day looks different everywhere， but one truth remains. The love for their fathers never changes and even grows stronger. Maybe that’s the reason 5. 　why　 it’s popular among different countries. How do you celebrate it？
why
that　where　who　whose　why
Thanks!
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