/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 5 China and the World
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early forties, is of average . (high)
2.At work, Tom always sees other people as because of his selfishness. (enemy)
3.Simon and I (work) on a history project now.
4.Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting at 9 last Monday morning.
5.Jim doesn’t know how (fix) up his TV.
6.In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express).
7.Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind)
8.Fan Jinshi first journeyed to Dunhuang in 1963, shortly after (graduate) from university.
9.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
10.They collect Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for __________ research. (far)
11.He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see!
12.China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve)
13.With a friend’s (introduce), I quickly got to know everyone at the party.
14.It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice.
15.Shanghai is a modern city in the part of China. (east)
16.Even if they are not very skilled, you really have to speak (high) of the team spirit.
17.Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice.
18.Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting this time yesterday.
19.The (discover) of the ancient city is amazing.
20.Everyone’s small acts of (kind) can make a difference to the world.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.After PE class, the vending machine had neither soda n iced tea—I had to buy plain water instead.
22.When you go on the Internet, don’t t or try everything it says.
23.Parents usually have a big i on their children’s character.
24.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize for her great s discovery in the field of medicine.
25.Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a m .
26.With the development of technology, people’s lifestyles are g changing, with more reliance on smart devices in daily life.
27.China has been making many great a in every field these years.
28.Columbus’s d of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.
29.The leaves fell into the water and r there for some time. It produced a nice smell.
30.Someone you can t and have fun with is your friend.
31.In China, people’s k makes me feel warm even in the place far from my home.
32.The plane flew at a h of 3,000 meters.
33.I’m g getting used to eating rice.
34.The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public.
35.We use s notebooks for math and English to stay organized.
36.Researchers in this field have made some important scientific d which will bring hope to the sick.
37.Reading is a way for a person to get knowledge and become much w .
38.The government is s up nature parks to protect pandas.
39.Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years c the creation of Nezha 2.
40.He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for (进一步) research.
42.The new study shows that music can (影响) people’s moods, making them feel relaxed or energetic.
43.The (太平洋) coast is known for its beautiful beaches.
44.The door (隔开) the warm living room from the cold snowy yard outside.
45.The (发现) of the site of Sanxingdui excited many people across China.
46.When using the washing machine, you’d better (分开) white clothes from the colored ones.
47.For a (明智的) man, a mistake is a lesson.
48.One of the greatest (成就) of AI is its ability to process a great deal of data (数据) quickly.
49.The children don’t know how to (表达) themselves clearly.
50.The chief engineer is considered to be the (先锋) in the field of AI.
51.The soldiers (守卫) the border day and night to protect our country.
52.It’s proper for us with others when we are first introduced to each other. (握手)
53.I heard a (奇怪的) noise outside my window, so I turned on the light to check.
54.The government in Yunnan is going to more recycling stations to collect old clothes. (建立;创建)
55.Shanghai is a modern city, which is in the (东部) part of China.
56.A good relationship is based on (信任).
57.Sleeping late can (导致) to poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood.
58.Mr. Zhang (毕业) from Beijing University in 1985.
59.Most of you, no doubt, know the story of Newton and the falling apple and how it led to his (揭示, 发现) of the law of gravity.
60.Foreign museums often depend on (私人的) money, so governments can’t force them to give back relics.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.事实上,机器人的发展给人类带来了挑战,也带来了好处。
In fact, the development of robots brings challenges advantages to humans.
62.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。
The future belongs to those in the beauty of their dreams.
63.回顾参与生态保护项目的经历,我深深感激那些指导我的志愿者们。
Looking back at joining environmental protection projects, I’m really thankful for the volunteers guided me.
64.“阅读求生” 对孩子们产生重要的影响。
To children, “Reading to Survive” can .
65.我姐姐不仅会跳舞,还会弹钢琴。
My elder sister can dance but also play the piano.
66.嫦娥六号最后成功地完成了任务。
The Chang’e-6 the task at last.
67.正在公园里跳舞的那位女士是我姑姑。
The woman dancing in the park is my aunt.
68.他们都深深崇拜为无人驾驶汽车做出贡献的先驱们。
They all who have contributed to self-driving cars.
69.选择这所高中就读是我多么明智的决定啊!
choice it is for me to choose this school for my high school!
70.我们需要信任AI 同时还需要独立思考。
We need to AI. At the same time, we need to think independently.
71.鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。
Lu Xun Literature is .
72.网络对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
The Internet has a great on our lives.
73.我们很想知道为什么它能吸引如此多的关注。
We are eager to know so much attention.
74.很多家长通常会帮助他们的孩子在草地上搭建帐篷。
Many parents usually help their children tents on the grass.
75.为了拯救地方方言,中国已经建立了世界上最大的语言资源库。
To save local dialects, Chine has the largest language resource database in the world.
76.据说黄果树瀑布的名字来源于一种结“黄果”的树和一个勇敢拯救全村的女孩。
It’s said that Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a kind of tree with “Yellow Fruit” and a girl the village bravely.
77.学生们每天花多点时间运动是非常明智的。
of students more time exercising every day.
78.他们筹措资金为这些盲人孩子建立了一所特殊学校。
They raised money to a special school for the blind children.
79.这家购物中心已安排很多活动来吸引顾客们的注意。
To , the theme park has set up a lot of activities.
80.关于青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意的讲座赢得了高度赞扬。
The talk on won high praise.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.enter B.wise C. height D.impolitely E. visitors F. another G. while H. laughed I. environment J. steal K. fly L. gracefully
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a(n) 81 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 82 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to 83 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 84 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send you Don’t they have anyone better ” the king tried 85 way and said.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ” asked the king 86 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 87 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 88 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 89 . What made that person a thief here ” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 90 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever read 91 book A Brief History of Time It was written by Stephen Hawking in 1988 and 92 (be) popular and read by many people so far.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the 93 (die) of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first-class honours degree in 94 (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 95 (do) research. He really enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad illness after his 21st birthday in 1963 96 was told to live for 2 years. Yet he went on working hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by 97 (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got married in 1965, then they had three 98 (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. 99 November 2017 to March 2018, Hawking often replied to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple, and it is to 100 (complete) understand the universe (宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.height
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师是一位四十出头的善良女士,她中等身高。high“高的”,形容词;average是形容词,后接名词,high的名词形式是height,of average height是固定搭配,表示“中等身高”。故填height。
2.enemies
【解析】句意:在工作中,汤姆因为自私,总是把别人看作敌人。enemy“敌人”,是可数名词;other people表示“其他人”,是复数概念,因此enemy要用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
3.are working
【解析】句意:西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知,此句用现在进行时be+doing,and连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数,此处be动词用are,后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。
4.was attending
【解析】句意:不仅老师们,还有一名尖子生上周一上午九点也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的主语one of the top students保持一致,这里用单数。再根据“at 9 last Monday morning”可知,时态是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。
5.to fix
【解析】句意:Jim不知道如何修理这个电视。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处是 “疑问词+不定式” 结构,在句中作“know”的宾语。故填to fix。
6.expressions
【解析】句意:在这节课中,我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词,意为 “表达” ,此处需要名词形式,其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达;措辞;表达方式” ,是可数名词,“some”(一些 )后接可数名词复数,所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ,故填 expressions。
7.kindness
【解析】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“show”是动词,意为“展示,表现”,空格处需要填入一个名词,因为“show”后通常接名词作宾,“kind”是形容词,其名词形式是“kindness”,意为“善意,仁慈”。短语show kindness to sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。
8.graduating
【解析】句意:樊锦诗在1963年首次前往敦煌,那是在她大学毕业不久之后。此处作介词after的宾语,用动名词graduating“毕业”。故填graduating。
9.strangers
【解析】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
10.further
【解析】句意:他们收集月球岩石带回地球进行进一步的研究。根据research可知,此处需要填形容词来修饰名词research,且根据“They collect Moon rocks to take back to the Earth”可知,带回岩石是为了更进一步的研究,需要用形容词的比较级形式,表示“进一步的”。故填further。
11.will complete
【解析】句意:他将独自完成所有的工作。等着瞧吧!根据“Just wait and see!”可知,此处暗含现在所有的工作还未完成,应用一般将来时,应填will complete。故填will complete。
12.achievement
【解析】句意:中国的嫦娥六号任务是月球探测的一项伟大成就。根据“China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great”可知,需要名词单数,achievement符合句意,故填achievement。
13.introduction
【解析】句意:在一位朋友的介绍下,我很快认识了聚会上的每一个人。根据“a friend’s...”可知,横线处需填名词,introduce“介绍”,动词,其名词形式为introduction。a friend’s introduction“一位朋友的介绍”。故填introduction。
14.remains
【解析】句意:这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”,是动词;句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
15.eastern
【解析】句意:上海是中国东部的一座现代化城市。east“东部”,名词,空前是定冠词the,空后是名词part,可知空处填形容词,east形容词是eastern“东部的”。故填eastern。
16.highly
【解析】句意:即使他们不是很熟练,你也必须高度评价团队精神。speak highly of sb意为“高度赞扬某人”,highly为副词,意为“非常赞许地”,修饰动词speak。故填highly。
17.have visited
【解析】句意:莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知,“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次,对现在(说话时刻)的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了,所以用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义,所以助动词用have,visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。
18.was attending
【解析】句意:不仅老师们,还有一名尖子生昨天这个时候也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的主语(one of the top students)保持一致,这里用单数。再根据“this time yesterday.”可知,时态是过去进行时,谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。
19.discovery
【解析】句意:这座古城的发现令人惊叹。根据“The…of the ancient city is amazing.”可知,此处指的是这座古城的发现,discover“发现”,动词,空处应为其名词形式“discovery”。故填discovery。
20.kindness
【解析】句意:每个人小小的善举都能对世界产生影响。根据“Everyone’s small acts of … can make a difference to the world.”以及所给单词“kind”可知,此处需要一个名词。“kind”是形容词,意为“善良的;和蔼的”,其名词形式是“kindness”,意为“善良;善举;好意”,“acts of kindness”表示“善举”。故填kindness。
21.nor/or
【解析】句意:体育课之后,自动售货机里既没有苏打水,也没有冰茶——我只好买了一瓶白开水。根据首字母提示及“the vending machine had neither soda...iced tea”可知,此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连词nor“也不”符合语境。故填nor。
22.(t)rust
【解析】句意:当你上网时,不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知,应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西,trust“相信”,don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。
23.(i)nfluence
【解析】句意:父母经常对他们孩子的性格有很大的影响。结合句意,父母对孩子的性格有影响,have a big influence on“对……有影响”,故填(i)nfluence。
24.(s)cientific
【解析】句意:屠呦呦是第一位因在医学领域的重大科学发现而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。根据首字母提示和题干可知,此处指“科学发现”,discovery是名词,所以空处应填形容词scientific“科学的”修饰名词。故填(s)cientific。
25.(m)ystery
【解析】句意:即使过了一年,飞机为什么失事的原因仍然是个谜。根据“Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a”和所给首字母可知,飞机失事的原因仍然是个谜,“谜”mystery,由“a”可知,空格处应用名词单数。故填(m)ystery。
26.(g)radually
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,人们的生活方式正在逐渐改变,日常生活中对智能设备的依赖越来越多。分析句式结构可知,谓语动词为are changing,故判断用副词,且下文伴随的状态是对智能设备依赖越来越多。故判断用gradually,表示“逐渐地”。故填(g)radually。
27.(a)chievements
【解析】句意:这些年来,中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。根据“China has been making many great …”及首字母可知,中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就,achievement“成就”,many修饰名词复数,故填(a)chievements。
28.(d)iscovery
【解析】句意:1492年哥伦布发现美洲是历史上著名的事件。根据“Columbus’s d... of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.”可知,1492年哥伦布发现美洲,discovery“发现”符合语境,故填(d)iscovery。
29.(r)emained
【解析】句意:叶子掉进水里,在那里停留了一段时间。它散发出一股清香。根据“The leaves fell...some time.”及首字母可知,此处需要一个表示“停留”含义的动词,结合句子时态(与 “fell” 并列,用一般过去时 ),应填remain的过去式remained,表示“停留”。故填(r)emained。
30.(t)rust
【解析】句意:一个你可以信任并且可以一起开心的人就是你的朋友。根据“Someone you can…and have fun with is your friend.”以及首字母可知,此处是指可以信任的人,trust“信任”,且情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)rust。
31.(k)indness
【解析】句意:在中国,即使在离家很远的地方,人们的善良也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s…makes me feel warm even in the place far from my home.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指人们的善良让自己感到温暖,kindness“善良”,不可数名词。故填(k)indness。
32.(h)eight
【解析】句意:飞机在3000米的高度飞行。根据“3,000 meters”和首字母提示可知,此处指飞行的高度,at a height of...“在……的高度”,height“高度”,是名词,符合语境。故填(h)eight。
33.(g)radually
【解析】句意:我正在逐渐习惯吃米饭。分析句子可知,空缺处需填入副词,修饰getting used to,结合首字母可知,副词gradually“逐渐地”符合语境,表示“逐渐习惯吃米饭”。故填(g)radually。
34.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,不对公众开放。根据“instead of being open to the public.”及首字母提示可知,是表达拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,private“私人的”,形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填(p)rivate。
35.(s)eparate
【解析】句意:我们使用单独的笔记本分别用于数学和英语学习,以便保持有条理。根据“We use…notebooks for math and English to stay organized.”可知,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词notebooks,描述笔记本的特点。结合for math and English以及to stay organized,可知是用不同的笔记本分别记录不同学科的内容。根据首字母提示,separate表示“单独的,分开的”符合语境,separate notebooks表示“单独的笔记本”。故填(s)eparate。
36.(d)iscoveries
【解析】句意:这一领域的研究人员取得了一些重要的科学发现,这些发现将给病人带来希望。根据空前的“some important scientific”及空后的定语从句可知,空处应用名词;结合句子和首字母可知,discovery“发现”符合语境,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填(d)iscoveries。
37.(w)iser
【解析】句意:阅读是一个人获得知识和变得更聪明的一种方式。根据“Reading is a way for a person to get knowledge and become much ...”和首字母可知,阅读可以使人变得聪明,“聪明的”wise,much后加比较级wiser。故填(w)iser。
38.(s)etting
【解析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来保护大熊猫。根据“The government is ... up nature parks to protect pandas.”及首字母可知,是在建立自然公园,set up“建立”符合,空处用动词现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填(s)etting。
39.(c)ompleting
【解析】句意:导演饺子花了近五年的时间完成了《哪吒2》的创作。根据“Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years”和首字母提示可知,是花了近五年才完成,complete“完成”,spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填(c)ompleting。
40.(h)ung
【解析】句意:他考试作弊被抓到后羞愧地低下了头。根据“He…caught cheating on the exam.”和首字母提示可知,此处指的是他考羞愧地低下了头,hang one’s head为固定短语,意为“低下头;垂头丧气”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以用hung,故填(h)ung。
41.further
【解析】句意:宇航员们收集了月球岩石带回地球做进一步的研究。further“进一步的”,为形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词“research”。故填further。
42.influence
【解析】句意:新的研究表明,音乐可以影响人们的情绪,使他们感到放松或精力充沛。根据空格前“can”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入influence,动词原形,意为“影响”符合句意。故填influence。
43.Pacific
【解析】句意:太平洋海岸以其美丽的海滩而闻名。Pacific“太平洋,太平洋的”,专有名词。故填Pacific。
44.separates
【解析】句意:门将温暖的客厅与外面寒冷多雪的院子隔开。separate“使隔离,使隔绝”,动词,此处句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The door”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填separates。
45.discovery
【解析】句意:三星堆遗址的发现让全中国许多人感到兴奋。discovery“发现”,名词作主语。故填discovery。
46.separate
【解析】句意:使用洗衣机时,你最好把白色衣服和有颜色的衣服分开。“分开”英文表达为“separate”。“had better”意为“最好”,后跟动词原形。故填separate。
47.wise
【解析】句意:对智者来说,错误就是教训。wise“明智的”,形容词。故填wise。
48.achievements
【解析】句意:人工智能最伟大的成就之一是其快速处理大量数据的能力。achievement“成就”,可数名词;“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的之一”,因此用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。
49.express
【解析】句意:孩子们不知道如何清楚地表达自己。express“表达”,动词;空前为不定式符号to,空处应用动词原形。故填express。
50.pioneer
【解析】句意:这位总工程师被认为是人工智能领域的先锋。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查pioneer“先锋,先驱,开拓者”,名词,此处应用名词单词形式。故填pioneer。
51.guard
【解析】句意:为了保卫我们的国家,士兵们日夜守卫着边境。守卫:guard,动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The soldiers,谓语动词用原形。故填guard。
52.to shake hands
【解析】句意:当我们第一次见面时,和别人握手是合适的。shake hands“握手”,动词短语,it is +形容词for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,这里需要填入不定式。故填to shake hands。
53.strange
【解析】句意:我听到窗外有一个奇怪的声音,于是我打开灯检查。strange“奇怪的”,形容词。故填strange。
54.set up/establish/build
【解析】句意:云南政府将建立更多的回收站来收集旧衣服。set up/establish/build“建立;创建”,be going to do sth.“将要做某事”。故填set up/establish/build。
55.eastern
【解析】句意:上海是一座位于中国东部的现代化的城市。in th eastern part of表示“在……东部”。故填eastern。
56.trust
【解析】句意:良好的关系是建立在信任的基础上。trust“信任”,不可数名词。故填trust。
57.lead
【解析】句意:晚睡会导致睡眠质量差,影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知,本题考查lead“导致”,又因can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填lead。
58.graduated
【解析】句意:张先生1985年毕业于北京大学。“毕业”graduate,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,graduate的过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
59.discovery
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,你们大多数人都知道牛顿和掉落的苹果的故事,以及它是如何导致他发现万有引力定律的。discovery“揭示, 发现”,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填discovery。
60.private
【解析】句意:外国博物馆常常依赖私人资金,所以政府不能强迫它们归还文物。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词 “money”。故填private。
61.both and
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“既……又……;……和……都”,“both...and...”是固定短语,用于连接两个并列的成分,此处连接“challenges”和“advantages”,符合“机器人发展既给人类带来挑战又带来好处”这一语义。故填both;and。
62.who believe
【解析】根据题干和句意可知,本句为定语从句。先行词为“those”,指代“那些人”,引导词只能用关系代词“who”;动词“believe”意为“相信”,believe in意为“相信……”,根据“The future belongs to those”可知,应用一般现在时,而定语从句中主语“who”指代“那些人”,为复数,动词用原形,故填who; believe。
63.who/that have
【解析】分析句子可知,此处需要一个定语从句来修饰先行词“the volunteers”,表示“那些指导我的志愿者们”。在定语从句中,关系词需要代替先行词在从句中充当成分,由于先行词“the volunteers”指人,且在从句中作主语,所以应使用关系代词“who/that”来引导定语从句;“指导我”的动作发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响,因此需要用现在完成时“have/has done”,“the volunteers”是复数,助动词用have。故填who/that;have。
64.make an important difference/influence
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“产生重要的影响”,make an important difference/influence“产生重要的影响”,根据空前的“can”可知,情态动词后用动词原形。故填make;an;important;difference/influence。
65.not only
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“不仅……(还)”,应用固定结构not only…(but also)表示。故填not;only。
66.successfully completed/successfully finished
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“成功地完成了”。根据“at last”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式,finished/completed“完成”;修饰动词用副词,successfully“成功地”。故填successfully completed/successfully finished。
67.who is/that is
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“正在……的那位”,这里需要用定语从句来修饰“The woman”,先行词“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用 “who”或“that”,又因为“正在跳舞”是现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语是单数,be动词用“is”。故填who is/that is。
68.deeply look up to the pioneers/deeply admire the pioneers
【解析】 根据句子结构及中文提示可知,此处需表达“深深崇拜先驱们”的含义。“崇拜”可译为look up to或admire,“先驱们”对应the pioneers。句子主语为“They all”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形即可。故填deeply look up to/ admire the pioneers。
69.What a wise
【解析】对照中英文可知,本空缺少“多么明智的”。本句是一个感叹句,中心名词choice是可数名词,应该用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+其他!”结构的感叹句。形容词wise意为“明智的”,以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填What;a;wise。
70.trust
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处考查“信任”的英文表达“trust”,且“need to do sth.”为固定结构,“to”后接动词原形。故填trust。
71.Prize named after him
【解析】Prize“奖项”,名词;named after him“以他的名字命名”,named与空前is构成被动语态表示“被命名”,after是介词,after后跟宾格形式him。故填Prize;named;after;him。
72.influence
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“对……产生影响”,其英文表达为have an influence on...,空格前已有“a great”,故填influence。
73.why it can attract
【解析】对照中英文可知,该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语气。why“为什么”;it“它”;can“能”,接动词原形;attract“吸引”。故填why;it;can;attract。
74.
put up/set up/build/to put up/to set up/to build
【解析】put up/set up/build tents“搭建帐篷”,help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填put up/set up/build/to put up/to set up/to build。
75.set up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“建立”的英文,set up意为“建立”,固定短语,根据“has”可知,空处需动词过去分词构成现在完成时。故填set up。
76.who/that saved
【解析】“勇敢拯救全村”是定语,修饰名词“女孩”,故此处是定语从句,先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,从句谓语动词是save,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填who/that;saved。
77.It’s wise to spend
【解析】It’s+形容词 of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;wise“明智的”,形容词;spend time doing srh.“花费时间做某事”。故填It’s;wise;to;spend。
78.set/build up
【解析】set/build up“建立”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填set/build;up。
79.attract customers’ attention
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“吸引顾客们的注意”。“吸引”常见英文表达为“attract”,“顾客们”是“customers”,这里要用名词所有格形式“customers’”来表示所属关系,“注意”是“attention” ,“attract one’s attention”为固定短语,意为“吸引某人的注意”,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,空处动词用原形。故填attract customers’ attention。
80.how teenagers can properly attract their friends’ attention
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“青少年该如何得体地吸引朋友们注意”,分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,陈述一般性、经常性的情况,时态用一般现在时,how“如何”,teenager“青少年”,此处应用复数形式teenagers表示泛指,properly“得体地”,attract their friends’ attention“吸引朋友们注意”。故填how teenagers can properly attract their friends’ attention。
81.B 82.C 83.A 84.E 85.F 86.D 87.G 88.I 89.J 90.H
【导语】本文是一篇历史故事,讲述了齐国使者晏子出使楚国时,凭借智慧和机智应对楚王的刁难,最终赢得尊重的故事。
81.句意:晏子是一位明智的顾问,所以齐王派他去请求楚国互相支持。空格需填入形容词修饰名词“adviser”,根据上下文,晏子以智慧著称,wise意为“明智的”符合语境。故选B。
82.句意:他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词,结合下文“The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short.”可知,楚王刁难晏子的身高,height表示“身高”,符合语境。故选C。
83.句意:当晏子到达时,守卫告诉晏子从小门进入。空格需填入动词,表示“进入”的动作,且与“through”搭配,enter表示“进入”,符合语境。故选A。
84.句意:只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访客。空格处应填一个名词作宾语,结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知,此处是指迎接访客,visitors表示“访客”,符合语境。故选E。
85.句意:“齐国为什么派你来? 他们没有更好的人选吗?”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知,此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子,another表示“又一”,符合语境。故选F。
86.句意:“哈!晏子,齐国是贼国吗?”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”,结合“Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves ”可知,楚王是在不礼貌地问,impolitely表示“不礼貌地”,符合语境。故选D。
87.句意:淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味,而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析句子结构可知,空格前后存在转折关系,所以用while表示“然而”。故选G。
88.句意:环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语,结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知,此处是指环境使水果生长不同,environment表示“环境”,符合语境。故选I。
89.句意:在齐国,人们善良诚实,但在这里,他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here ”可知,此处是指人们在楚国偷窃,steal表示“偷”,符合语境。故选J。
90.句意:最后,楚王看着晏子笑了。根据下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知,此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了,laughed表示“笑”,符合缓和的语气。故选H。
91.the 92.has been 93.death 94.natural 95.to do 96.and 97.himself 98.children 99.From 100.completely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名科学家史蒂芬·霍金的生平、成就以及他对中国的喜爱。
91.句意:你读过《时间简史》这本书吗?此处用定冠词the,因为书名“A Brief History of Time”是特指的一本书。故填the。
92.句意:这本书由史蒂芬·霍金于1988年撰写,至今仍广受欢迎并被许多人阅读。根据时间状语“so far”可知此句用现在完成时,主语“It”为第三人称单数,谓语结构用has done。故填has been。
93.句意:史蒂芬·霍金出生于1942年1月8日,正好是伽利略在英国牛津去世300年后。“the”后接不可数名词death“死亡”作介词“after”的宾语。故填death。
94.句意:三年后,他获得了自然科学的一等荣誉学位。修饰名词“science”应用形容词natural“自然的”,natural science“自然科学”。故填natural。
95.句意:1962年10月,史蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据“Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge...research.”可知,他来剑桥的目的是做研究,此处应用不定式to do表目的。故填to do。
96.句意:不幸的是,史蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后患上了重病,并被告知只能活两年。“Stephen had a bad illness”和“was told to live for 2 years.”是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
97.句意:史蒂芬没有独自生活,他爱上了简·王尔德,他们在1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。by oneself“独自”,为固定搭配,he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。
98.句意:史蒂芬没有独自生活,他爱上了简·王尔德,他们在1965年结婚,然后他们有了三个孩子。根据“three”可知需用复数形式children“孩子们”。故填children。
99.句意:从2017年11月到2018年3月,霍金经常在微博上回复王俊凯。from...to...“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故填From。
100.句意:我的目标很简单,就是完全理解宇宙。修饰动词“understand”应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
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