【弯道超车】Unit 5 China and the World 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 China and the World
核心词汇
1. 国家与文明：
civilization / s v la ze n/ n. 文明
nation / ne n/ n. 国家，民族
ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古老的
modern / m dn/ adj. 现代的
traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的
global / ɡl bl/ adj. 全球的
international / nt n n l/ adj. 国际的
2. 文化符号与成就：
heritage / her t d / n. 遗产
landmark / l ndmɑ k/ n. 地标
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献
influence / nflu ns/ n. & v. 影响
Silk Road 丝绸之路
the Four Great Inventions 四大发明
3. 发展与交流：
development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展
economy / k n mi/ n. 经济
technology /tek n l d i/ n. 科技
exchange / ks t e nd / n. & v. 交流
cooperation /k p re n/ n. 合作
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系
role /r l/ n. 角色
participate /pɑ t s pe t/ v. 参与
4. 比较与视角：
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似性
compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较
contrast / k ntrɑ st/ v. & n. 对比
view /vju / n. 观点，视野
respect /r spekt/ n. & v. 尊重
核心短语
play an important role in... 在……中扮演重要角色
make contributions to... 对……做出贡献
have a long history of... 拥有悠久的……历史
be known/famous for... 因……而闻名
be proud of... 为……感到自豪
take pride in... 以……为傲
lead the world in... 在……方面引领世界
catch up with... 赶上……
keep pace with... 与……同步
on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
compared with/to... 与……相比
be different from... 与……不同
be similar to... 与……相似
in terms of... 在……方面
with the development of... 随着……的发展
核心句型
1、介绍中国：
China is a country with a long history and rich culture.
It is well known for its ancient civilization and modern achievements.
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing.
Nowadays, China is playing a more and more important role in the world economy.
2、进行文化比较：
There are both similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures.
In China, it‘s polite to... while in some Western countries, people usually...
Compared with Western painting, traditional Chinese painting pays more attention to artistic conception.
3、谈论中国与世界的互动：
China has been actively participating in international affairs and global governance.
The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote cooperation and development among countries.
More and more foreigners are learning Chinese and interested in Chinese culture.
4、表达观点与情感：
I think/believe that cultural exchange helps build bridges between nations.
We should respect different cultures while maintaining our own cultural identity.
As a Chinese, I feel proud of my country‘s rapid development and its contributions to the world.
语法聚焦
本单元作为复习与提升单元，语法重点在于综合运用各种复合句和复杂结构，以进行有深度、有条理的论述和比较。
1. 定语从句
功能： 对核心概念（如国家、文化、成就）进行精确界定和丰富描述，使表达更严谨。
例句：
China is a country that has made remarkable progress in recent decades.
Confucius was a great thinker whose ideas still influence people today.
The time when China opened up to the world was a turning point in its history.
2. 宾语从句
功能： 表达观点、转述信息、阐述认识。
例句：
Many people believe that learning about other cultures is important.
The report shows how China’s economy has grown.
I wonder whether/if traditional values will change in the future.
3. 状语从句
用于构建逻辑清晰的论述框架。
原因状语从句 (because, since): Since China joined the WTO, its trade with the world has increased greatly.
让步状语从句 (although, though): Although there are differences, we can still find common ground.
目的状语从句 (so that, in order that): We learn English so that we can communicate with people from all over the world.
结果状语从句 (so… that…): Chinese culture is so fascinating that it attracts millions of visitors.
4. 现在完成时与被动语态的综合
用于描述中国已经取得的成就和正在发生的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China. (现在完成时)
High-speed railways have been built across the country. (现在完成时被动语态)
Chinese products are sold all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)
1．There are two coffee shops on this street, but ________ of them stays open late at night.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
2．________ of the teams played well in this football match. The audience of the two teams was very disappointed.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
3．________ of the two girls shows great interest in talking about online games.
A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
4．Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A．when B．whose C．which D．who
5．Our volunteers plan to ________ a new reading club in our school to help students love reading.
A．divide up B．set up C．push up D．use up
6．—Hi, Mary. Do you know Jay Chou
—Sure. He is a popular singer ________ comes from Taiwan.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
7．I like musicians ________ quiet and slow music.
A．which plays B．who play C．which play
8．He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him.
A．live; high B．lively; high C．live; highly D．lively; highly
9．—Which do you prefer, milk or juice
—________ of them. I like tea.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
10．—We will say “Goodbye” to our teachers and classmates.
—Yes, we will __________ from each other and set out on the new journey.
A．separate B．search C．support
11．—What kind of music do you like better, light music or rock music
—________. I like listening to opera.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
12．Not only Mike but also Nick ________ interested in learning Chinese painting.
A．is B．are C．am
13．Not only Jim but also Lucy ________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．has visited B．visited C．have visited
14．Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers. The young people ________ to see more in the future.
A．escape B．explain C．except D．expect
15．—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or tea
—________. Milk is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
16．Both players have been warned, but of them seems to take it seriously.
A．none B．all C．every D．neither
17．And I ________ you should try the colour therapy. Colours have amazing power.
A．support B．suggest C．imagine D．introduce
18．—Do you believe what Jim said about the accident
—No, not at all. But I’m sure I will ________ know the truth of it.
A．gradually B．normally C．nearly D．mostly
19．—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou
—Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and
20．She didn’t forget anything ________ her mother had told her to buy.
A．whom B．which C．that D．who
21．Chinese chess has a history of more than 2,000 years. Today it still interests ________ the young ________ the old.
A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor
22．I had to walk to school because the bus ________ on the way this morning.
A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in
23．All of us were invited, but ________ of us came.
A．neither B．none C．both D．no
24．Mr. Smith has just given us a speech ________ was about developing reading skills.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
25．—Who is________ the way in the race
—Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class.
A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing
26．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
27．—Can you feel the great________ of the computer
—Sure. The computer has changed the way we live.
A．introduction B．process C．influence D．course
28．—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating
— Both. I think ________ of them is interesting.
A．either B．none C．neither D．both
29．Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A．suppose B．suggest C．support
30．—These days, there are more and more people buying________ cars.
—Yes. The traffic is becoming heavier and heavier.
A．little B．big C．famous D．private
31．—What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night
—It was________. I really enjoyed it.
A．boring B．wonderful C．strange D．terrible
32．—Have you watched the TV program Voice (《开讲啦》)
—Of course! It’s popular with ________ the young ________ the old.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but
33．—WeChat is an invention ________ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—I think it’s very useful in our life.
A．which B．whom C．where D．whose
34．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
A．so B．as C．but D．nor
35．Tina doesn’t like meat ________ eggs. She’s afraid to be heavy.
A．or B．and C．but D．neither
36．We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor
37．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer.
A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down
38．Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．surprise C．dream D．influence
39．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take
—I’ll take ________. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
40．—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight
—________ is ok. I am free today.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
41．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop
—________. I like listening to opera.
A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both
42．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better.
— I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty.
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
43．—Did you hear the noise in our neighbourhood last night
—Of course, my parents and I were woken up by it and ________ of us had little sleep.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
44．—To lose weight, Linda cleared out all the junk food from the fridge last week.
—No wonder ________ of them is left. She is so strong-minded.
A．each B．either C．neither D．none
45．Saturday or Sunday ________ is OK for me. I’m free then.
A．Each B．Neither C．All D．Either
46．________ of Jim’s classmates like skating. They often play together in winter.
A．Neither B．Either C．All D．None
47．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Can we make some Zongzi this Saturday or this Sunday
—________ day is OK for me. I’m available this weekend.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All
48．—During the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 32 gold medals.
—They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from.
A．when B．who C．whose
49．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.
A．that B．which C．who D．whom
50．—With the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the 9th Asian Winter Games was a big ________.
—Yes. Everything went on well, and the world got to know more about Harbin.
A．pity B．success C．mystery
51．When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences.
A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust
52．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one.
A．in B．on C．above D．below
53．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it.
A．who B．whose C．which D．how
54．The story is about a teenager _________ never gives up his belief.
A．who B．which C．what
55．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.
A．give up B．set up C．put up
56．________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
57．—Come on! _________ of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help.
—You have a point!
A．None B．Neither C．Either
58．She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
59．I asked Jane and Mike to my house for a meal, but ______ of them came.
A．both B．none C．neither
60．Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
61．—What can I do for you
—I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one.
A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish
62．—Many students want to join Tea Ceremony club or Calligraphy (书法) club.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can teach traditional skills.
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
63．Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon
A．which B．whether C．who D．/
64．It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind.
A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember
65．—Why did you give the wrong answer to this question
—Because it’s no picnic. I was unable to work it out.
A．easy B．strange C．familiar D．difficult
66．At the beginning of every semester, the education of ________ is always emphasized (强调) to help teachers and students live peacefully.
A．development B．safety C．achievement D．success
67．—Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai
—________. I love to choose my hometown Kunming.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
68．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
69．Your father will get angry if you don’t tell him the truth. His patience will ________.
A．run out B．work out C．put out D．break out
70．—Zhao Xintong won the snooker championship last week!
—Great! ________ of his fans missed watching the final match. They were so excited!
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．None
71．—What kinds of after-school activities do you like
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
72．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product
73．Many people think ________ of Gezai Opera because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture.
A．hardly B．highly C．luckily
74．________ of Jack’s parents were very busy, so ________ of them went to his graduation last Saturday.
A．Both; none B．Both; neither C．All; neither
75．The expensive painting was gone at midnight. Mr. Holmes is working on this problem. Anyone who sees someone fitting Mr. Holmes’s ________ is asked to call the police immediately.
A．discussion B．description C．design
76．It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us.
A．which B．who C．what
77．—The old couple looked quite calm (镇静) when seeing their long-lost son.
—Yeah! It seemed to surprise ________ of them.
A．none B．both C．neither
78．Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week. His height gave him a big ________.
A．achievement B．situation C．advantage D．background
79．Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get.
A．greatly B．probably C．highly
80．—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
—Hard to say. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have special tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
81．We questioned two people, but ________ of them was the missing criminal.
A．neither B．none C．both D．all
82．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．shut B．express C．respect D．invite
83．As teenagers, we should ________ changes bravely when facing new challenges.
A．remain B．accept C．support D．remind
84．—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Laoshe had a strong ________ on me.
A．description B．influence C．situation
85．People widely believe that the children ________ dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.
A．who B．whose C．which
86．The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier.
A．who B．whose C．that D．which
87．Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but none of them can speak Japanese well.
A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been in
88．—How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．courage B．pleasure C．trust D．success
89．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
90．Don’t say that again, Mary. I’m afraid it will ________ hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.
A．probably B．mainly C．highly D．hardly
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：这条街上有两家咖啡店，但两家都没有一家在深夜营业。
考查不定代词辨析。all（三者或以上）都；both（两者）都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither（两者）都不。根据前文two coffee shops可知是两家店，but说明前后为转折关系，且后文stays open为单数谓语动词，需要表示两者都不且表示单数概念的不定代词。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：在这场足球比赛中，两支队伍都踢得不好，这两支队伍的观众都非常失望。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“The audience of the two teams was very disappointed.”可知，此处指两支队伍表现都不好，范围是两者，故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：这两个女孩都对谈论网络游戏没什么兴趣。
考查不定代词辨析。All（三者或以上）都；Both两者都；None（三者或以上）都不；Neither两者都不。根据主语后的“of the two girls”可知，范围限定为“两个女孩”。且谓语动词“shows”是第三人称单数形式，故主语应为单数概念。“Neither”表示“两者都不”，是单数概念，符合主谓一致和句意逻辑。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。
考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：我们的志愿者计划在我们学校成立一个新的阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生热爱阅读。
考查动词短语辨析。divide up分配；set up建立，成立；push up提高，向上推；use up用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，此处是在说志愿者计划成立一个阅读俱乐部，“成立”对应的英文短语是set up。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，玛丽。你认识周杰伦吗？——当然。他是一位来自台湾的流行歌手。
考查关系代词辨析。whom谁（宾格）；what什么（不能引导定语从句）；who谁（主格）；which哪个。根据“He is a popular singer...comes from Taiwan”可知，空格处需填入关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“singer”（指人），且在从句中作主语，应用主格“who”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：我喜欢那些演奏安静和慢音乐的乐手。
考查定语从句关系词。who 指人，在从句中作主语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；此处先行词musicians是人，故用who；且musicians为复数，从句谓语动词需用动词原形。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课堂生动，其他所有老师都高度评价他。
考查形容词和副词用法。live活着的，形容词；high高的，形容词；lively生动的，活泼的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“He has a strange way to make his class…”可知，此处指让他的课堂生动，第一空应填入形容词lively，作宾语补足语；根据“all the other teachers think…of him.”可知，此处指其他所有老师都高度评价他，应填入highly，副词，修饰动词短语think of。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢牛奶还是果汁？——两个我都不喜欢。我喜欢茶。
考查代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“I like tea.”可知，说话者喜欢茶，意味着不喜欢牛奶或果汁中的任何一个，因此需用neither表示否定两者。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——我们将要和老师同学们说“再见”了。—— 是的，我们将要彼此分离，踏上新的旅程。
考查动词辨析。separate分离；search搜索；support支持。根据“say ‘Goodbye’”和“set out on the new journey”的语境可知，毕业或分别后大家会分离，separate from表示“与……分离”。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，轻音乐还是摇滚音乐？——两者都不。我喜欢听歌剧。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；None三者或以上都不；Both两者都。根据答句“I like listening to opera.”可知，说话人两种音乐都不喜欢，因此用Neither。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：不仅迈克而且尼克也对中国画感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数或第二人称；am是，主语是I。在“not only...but also...”结构中，谓语动词应与but also后的主语保持一致。此处but also后是Nick（单数第三人称），故用单数动词is。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：自从他们来到中国后，不仅吉姆，而且露西都参观了几个城市。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“since”可知，since引导的时间状语表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，排除B项；主语“not only Jim but also Lucy”遵循就近原则，谓语动词与最近的主语Lucy（第三人称单数）保持一致，需用has visited，排除C项。故选A。
14．D
【解析】句意：中国动漫在青少年中变得流行起来。年轻人期待未来能看到更多 (动漫作品)。
考查动词辨析。escape逃离；explain解释；except除了，介词；expect期待。根据“Chinese cartoons become popular among teenagers”可知，这里需要一个表示“期待”的动词，expect符合语境，说明年轻人因动漫受欢迎而希望未来看到更多。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。牛奶就行。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；either两者之一。根据“What would you like, coffee or tea ”以及“Milk is OK.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，neither符合。故选B。
16．D
【解析】句意：两名选手都受到了警告，但他们两人似乎都没把这当回事。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个，用于三者及三者以上；all全部，用于三者及三者以上；every每一个，常修饰单数名词；neither都不，用于两者范围。根据“but”可知，此处两人没把警告当回事，因此neither“都不”符合语境。故选D。
17．B
【解析】句意：我建议你应该试试色彩疗法。颜色有惊人的力量。
考查动词辨析。support支持；suggest建议；imagine想象；introduce介绍。根据“you should try the colour therapy”可知，建议试试色彩疗法，此处为提出建议。故选B。
18．A
【解析】句意：——你相信吉姆关于事故的说法吗？——不，一点也不。但我相信我会逐渐了解它的真相。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；normally正常地；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“But I’m sure I will...know the truth of it.”可知，会逐渐了解真相。故选A。
19．D
【解析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou ”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。
20．C
【解析】句意：她没有忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。
考查定语从句关系代词。whom在定语从句中指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；that既可指人也可以指物，当先行词是不定代词（如anything）时，关系代词只能用that；who指代人，作主语。根据“anything...her mother had told her to buy”可知，此处先行词是不定代词“anything”，且在从句中作“buy”的宾语，故关系代词用that。故选C。
21．A
【解析】句意：中国象棋有2000多年的历史，至今仍令老年人和年轻人都很感兴趣。
考查连词的用法。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不是……也不是……。根据“it still interests…the young…the old”可知，年轻人和老年人都喜爱中国象棋，此处表示两者都，故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去学校，因为公交车抛锚了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke up分手，解散，打破；broke down (机器) 故障/抛锚；broke out (战争/火灾等) 爆发；broke in闯入。根据“the bus … on the way”可知，此处指“公交车在路上发生故障”，强调机械故障导致无法行驶。故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：我们都受到了邀请，但我们谁都没来。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none都不，指三者或者三者以上都不；both两者都；no没有。题干中“All of us”指三人及以上，且空格后无名词，需用“none”表示“无人”。故选B。
24．A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个关于培养阅读技巧的演讲。
考查定语从句。which哪一个，指代物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom谁，宾格，指代人；who谁，主格，指代人。先行词speech指物，因此选择关系代词which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代speech。故选A。
25．C
【解析】句意：——谁在比赛中领先？——小明。他在我们班跑得最快。
考查动词辨析。watching观看；planning计划；leading领先，领路；showing展示。根据“…the way in the race”及“He runs the fastest”可知，此处指在比赛中处于领先地位。故选C。
26．B
【解析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。
27．C
【解析】句意：—— 你能感受到计算机的巨大影响吗？—— 当然。计算机改变了我们的生活方式。
考查名词辨析。introduction 介绍；process 过程；influence 影响；course 课程 。根据 “The computer has changed the way we live.” 可知说的是计算机带来的影响，用 influence 符合语境，故选 C。
28．A
【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪项运动，滑雪还是滑冰？——都喜欢。我认为任何一个都是有趣的。
考查代词辨析。either任何一个；none全无；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据回答的“both”可知两个运动喜欢，那么这两个运动都有趣，“is”是be动词单数形式，要用表单数的不定代词“either”。故选A。
29．C
【解析】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类的生存危害太大。
考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support维持（生命）。根据“too harmful to...fish”可知，污染导致湖水无法维持鱼类生存，故选C。
30．D
【解析】句意：——如今，有越来越多的人购买私家车。——是的。交通变得越来越拥堵了。
考查形容词辨析。little小的；big大的；famous著名的；private私人的。根据"The traffice is becoing havier and heavier."可知在讨论交通拥堵，"prviate cars（私家车）"过多是其中的一个原因。故选D。
31．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上的NBA篮球赛怎么样？——它很精彩。我真的很喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据“I really enjoyed it.”可知，比赛应该很精彩。故选 B。
32．C
【解析】句意：——你看过电视节目《开讲啦》吗？——当然！它既受年轻人又受老年人欢迎。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor...既不……也不；both...and...两者都； not...but...不是……而是。根据“It’s popular with...the young...the old.”可知，此处指年轻人和老人都喜欢这个节目。故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：——微信是一项能帮助人们自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。——我认为它在我们生活中非常有用。
考查定语从句引导词。which哪一个，指代物；whom谁，指代人，在从句中作宾语；where哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whose谁的，指代人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“an invention（一项发明）”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用which来引导这个定语从句。故选A。
34．C
【解析】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
考查连词。so因此；as因为；but但是；nor也没有。根据“he is not afraid of anything or anyone.”可知，后句发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。
35．A
【解析】句意：蒂娜不喜欢肉和蛋。她害怕变重。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是； neither也不。根据“Tina doesn’t like meat…eggs.”的句意可知，肉和蛋是并列成分，而在否定句中连接两个并列成分时应该用or。故选A。
36．A
【解析】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；not only...but also...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。
37．C
【解析】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。
38．D
【解析】句意：超级明星应当更加注重自己的行为举止，因为他们的所作所为会对青少年产生重大影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化；surprise惊喜；dream梦想；influence影响。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选D。
39．B
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤衫你会买哪一件？——我两件都会买。一件给我哥哥，另一件给我自己。
考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，是两件都会买，所以用both。故选B。
40．A
【解析】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。
考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。
41．C
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。
42．C
【解析】句意：——左边的衣服让我看起来瘦，但右边的颜色更适合我。——我建议你两个都拿。它们真的能衬托出你的美。
考查不定代词。none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better.”及“They really bring out your beauty.”可知，左边和右边的衣服都挺好，故建议两个都要。故选C。
43．B
【解析】句意：——你昨晚听到我们附近的噪音了吗？——当然，我和我的父母都被吵醒了，我们都几乎没睡。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all所有，用于三者及以上；none没有一个，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不。根据“my parents and I were woken up by it”以及“had little sleep”可知，此处指我和我的父母三者，被吵醒，应是指我们都几乎没睡。故选B。
44．D
【解析】句意：——为了减肥，琳达上周把冰箱里所有垃圾食品都清理掉了。——难怪一点（垃圾食品）都没剩下。她意志真坚定。
考查代词辨析。each每个，强调个体，常用于肯定句；either（两者中的）任何一个，常用于否定句或疑问句；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不，可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于否定语义。根据“Linda cleared out all the junk food”可知，琳达清理了所有垃圾食品，没有一点剩下。故选D。
45．D
【解析】句意：星期六还是星期天？我都可以。那时我有空。
考查代词。Each每一个；Neither两者都不；All所有，通常用于三者或以上事物；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据“Saturday or Sunday ”以及“I’m free then”可知，此处指星期六或星期天都可以，either符合。故选D。
46．C
【解析】句意：吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰。他们经常在冬天一起玩。
考查普通不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任一个；All都，三者或三者以上；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They often play together in winter.”可知，他们经常在冬天一起玩，所以此处表达“吉姆的所有同学都喜欢滑冰”，all“都”符合句意。故填C。
47．C
【解析】句意：——端午节快到了。我们这周六或者这周日包些粽子好吗？——这两天中任意一天对我来说都可以。我这个周末有空。
考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个；all三者及以上都。根据“this Saturday or this Sunday”可知是两者之间选择，又根据“I’m available this weekend”可知说话人周末有空，两天中任何一天都行，either符合语境。故选C。
48．B
【解析】句意：——在 2025 年哈尔滨亚冬会上，中国运动员共获得32枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代我们应该学习的榜样。
考查定语从句。when什么时候；who谁；whose谁的。根据“They are the role models in this new age...we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
49．A
【解析】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。
50．B
【解析】句意：——以“冰雪之梦，亚洲之心”为主题的第九届亚洲冬季运动会是一场巨大的成功。——是的，一切进展顺利，世界也因此更加了解哈尔滨。
考查名词辨析。pity遗憾、可惜；success成功、胜利；mystery神秘、谜。根据“—With the theme of “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”, the 9th Asian Winter Games was a big....—Yes. Everything went on well, and the world got to know more about Harbin.”可知，答句表述一切进展顺利和让世界更了解哈尔滨，表明运动会举办得很成功，产生了积极影响。“success”能准确概括运动会“成功举办且带来正面影响”的特点，符合语境。故选B。
51．A
【解析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。
52．B
【解析】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。
考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。
53．A
【解析】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。
考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。
54．A
【解析】句意：故事讲述了一个从未放弃信念的少年的故事。
考查定语从句。who谁，指人；which哪一个，指物；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“a teenager...never gives up his belief”可知，此处缺少关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“teenager”指人，用who引导，在从句中作主语。故选A。
55．B
【解析】句意：我们的政府计划建立自然公园以保护濒危动物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立；put up张贴。根据“...natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.”可知，此处表示政府为保护濒危动物建立自然公园。故选B。
56．B
【解析】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。
考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。
57．B
【解析】句意：——加油！他们俩都没法解决这个麻烦，所以我们不得不向第三方求助。——你说得对！
考查代词辨析。None（三者及以上）都不；Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者中）任意一个。根据后文“a third person”可知前文指“两者都不”。故选B。
58．B
【解析】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。
59．C
【解析】句意：我请简和迈克来我家吃饭，但他们都没来。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；none（三者或以上中）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“I asked Jane and Mike to my house for a meal, but...of them came.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：简和迈克两个人都没来。故选C。
60．B
【解析】句意：Steven决定在地球日和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。
考查动词短语。find out找出；make up one’s mind决定；take the place取代；set up建立。decide表示“决定”，与make up one’s mind意思相同。故选B。
61．C
【解析】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我的银行卡丢了，所以我需要报失再办一张新的。
考查动词辨析。fix修理；avoid避免；report报告，公布；finish完成。根据“I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to …it and get a new one.”可知，此处是指银行卡丢失了需要去报失。故选C。
62．A
【解析】句意：——许多学生想加入茶道社或书法社。——是啊，那是因为两者都能传授传统技能。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all全都；neither两者都不；none没有。根据“that’s because …can teach traditional skills.”及“…join Tea Ceremony club or Calligraphy (书法) club.”可知，此处是指前面提到的茶道社和书法社这两个俱乐部，应用both指代。故选A。
63．C
【解析】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？
考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。
64．B
【解析】句意：他离开村庄很久了，但金色的日落仍在他脑海中清晰浮现。
考查动词辨析。record记录；remain仍然是，保持；remind提醒；remember记得。根据句意，强调“日落景象在记忆中持续存在”。故选B。
65．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么给这个问题的答案是错误的？——因为这不是一件轻松的事。我无法解决这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；difficult困难的。根据“Because it’s no picnic. I was unable to work it out.”可知，no picnic意为“困难的事情”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。
66．B
【解析】句意：在每学期开始的时候，安全教育总是被强调，以帮助教师和学生平安地生活。
考查名词辨析。development发展；safety安全；achievement成就；success成功。根据“to help teachers and students live peacefully”可知，这里强调的是与安全相关的教育内容。故选B。
67．B
【解析】句意：——你想住在哪个城市，北京还是上海？——两者都不。我喜欢选我的家乡昆明。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None没有一个（否定三者或以上）。根据“Beijing or Shanghai”和“I love to choose my hometown Kunming”可知，后者否定北京和上海这两个地方。故选B。
68．D
【解析】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。
69．A
【解析】句意：如果你不告诉他真相，你爸爸会生气的。他的耐心将会耗尽。
考查动词短语。run out耗尽；work out解决；put out熄灭；break out爆发。根据“will get angry”可知，会生气，应是耐心耗尽，A项符合。故选A。
70．D
【解析】句意：——赵心童上周赢得了斯诺克冠军！——太棒了！他的粉丝们没有一个人错过观看决赛。他们太兴奋了！
考查代词辨析。All所有，指三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。根据“They were so excited!”可知，粉丝们都没有错过看决赛，且根据“his fans”可知，粉丝人数应该是三人以上，因此用none表示。故选D。
71．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。
考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
72．A
【解析】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
73．B
【解析】句意：句意：——许多人高度评价歌仔戏，因为它是闽南文化的象征之一。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；luckily幸运地。根据“because it is one of the symbols of Minnan culture”可知，它是闽南文化的象征之一，可见它受到了高度评价。故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：杰克的父母都很忙，因此两人都没有去参加他上周六的毕业典礼。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者及以上都。根据“Jack’s parents”可知，是指杰克父母两人，结合“were”可知，是指两人都忙，空一处用Both；空二处是指父母两人都没有去参加毕业典礼，用neither。故选B。
75．B
【解析】句意：这幅昂贵的画在午夜被盗了。福尔摩斯先生正在调查这个案子。任何看到与福尔摩斯先生描述的特征相符之人的人，都应立即报警。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；description描述；design设计。根据“who sees someone fitting Mr. Holmes’s”可知，这里表示看到符合描述的人。故选B。
76．B
【解析】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。
77．C
【解析】句意：——当这对老夫妇见到失散已久的儿子时，他们看起来相当镇静。——是啊！似乎他们两人都没有感到惊讶。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，用于三者及以上；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“The old couple looked quite calm”可知，老夫妇两人都未表现出惊讶，此处需用表“两者都不”的否定词。故选C。
78．C
【解析】句意：汤姆上周被选入学校篮球队。他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词词义辨析。achievement成就；situation情况；advantage优势；background背景。根据“Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week.”可知，汤姆被选入学校篮球队，结合选项可知，此处是指身高给了他很大的优势，所以应该用advantage。故选C。
79．B
【解析】句意：游泳可能是你能得到的最佳锻炼方式。
考查副词辨析。greatly非常；probably可能；highly在高处。根据“the best form of exercise you can get”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，表示游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式。故选B。
80．A
【解析】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一种？——很难说。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有独特的味道。
考查不定代词辨析。all，三者或三者以上，都；both两者，都；none三者或三者以上，都不；neither两者，都不。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，此处指“不止两种茶”，且后文表示“都有独特味道”，应用all。故选A。
81．A
【解析】句意：我们询问了两个人，但他们都不是失踪的罪犯。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上，都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上，都。根据“We questioned two people, but...of them was the missing criminal.”可知，询问了两个人，但都不是罪犯，此处表示两者都不，用neither。故选A。
82．B
【解析】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。
考查动词辨析。shut关闭；express表达；respect尊重；invite邀请。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选B。
83．B
【解析】句意：作为青少年，面对新挑战时我们应该勇敢地接受变化。
考查动词辨析。remain保持；accept接受；support支持；remind提醒。根据“bravely when facing new challenges”可知，此处强调“勇敢接受变化”的积极态度，accept最符合语境。故选B。
84．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，老舍的作品对我有很强的影响。
考查名词辨析。description描述；influence影响；situation情况。根据“the works of Laoshe had a strong ... on me”可知，此处强调老舍的作品对“我”的深刻影响，固定搭配have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”。故选B。
85．A
【解析】句意：人们普遍认为敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。
考查定语从句引导词。who用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语；whose表示所有关系（“谁的”），在从句中作定语；which用于指代事物或动物，不能用于人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“People widely believe that the children ... dare to question are more possibly to be scientists.”可知，先行词children是人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
86．B
【解析】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。
考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。
87．C
【解析】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，他们的堂兄也在日本待了半年，但他们都不会说日语。
考查时态及主谓一致。have been to到过，现在已经回来或不在那里了；has gone to去了某地，还未返回；has been in在……待了，强调状态持续。“not only…but also…”连接主语时，遵守“就近原则”，可排除A项；根据“for half a year”可知，此处强调状态持续，C项符合。故选C。
88．C
【解析】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话呢？我还以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure快乐；trust信任；success成功。根据“How can Linda say bad words about me ”以及“Who told you that ”可知，第一人因听说朋友说坏话而困惑，回应者的反问表示可能是谣言，此处应表示朋友之间应该相互信任，trust“信任”，符合语境。故选C。
89．A
【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
90．A
【解析】句意：别再说那样的话了，玛丽。我担心这可能会伤害到别人的感情，尽管你认为这只是个玩笑。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；mainly主要地；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“ I’m afraid it will...hurt others’ feelings, though you think it’s just a joke.”可知，此处表示虽然你认为这只是个玩笑，但是我担心可能会伤害到别人。故选A。
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