【弯道超车】Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
核心词汇
1. 娱乐活动：
entertainment / ent te nm nt/ n. 娱乐
recreation / rekri e n/ n. 消遣，娱乐
leisure / le (r)/ n. 闲暇
hobby / h bi/ n. 爱好
concert / k ns t/ n. 音乐会
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览
performance /p f m ns/ n. 表演
online game 网络游戏
social media 社交媒体
2. 友谊相关：
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
companion /k m p ni n/ n. 同伴
acquaintance / kwe nt ns/ n. 熟人
relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系
trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任
loyalty / l lti/ n. 忠诚
support /s p t/ n. & v. 支持
understanding / nd st nd / n. 理解
argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n. 争论
reconcile / rek nsa l/ v. 和解
3. 情感与行为：
share / e (r)/ v. 分享
communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 沟通
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励
comfort / k mf t/ v. 安慰 n. 舒适
influence / nflu ns/ n. & v. 影响
positive / p z t v/ adj. 积极的
negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 消极的
virtual / v t u l/ adj. 虚拟的
核心短语
in one‘s spare/free time 在某人的业余时间
be fond of / be keen on 喜爱
be addicted to... 对……上瘾
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
get along/on well with... 与……相处融洽
make friends with... 与……交朋友
share joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
be there for sb. 支持某人，陪伴某人
fall out with sb. 与某人吵架
make up with sb. 与某人和解
play a part/role in... 在……中起作用
face to face 面对面
核心句型
1、谈论娱乐活动：
I usually relax by listening to music or playing basketball.
Watching movies is a good way to kill time and reduce stress.
Spending too much time on video games may have a negative effect on your study and health.
2、描述友谊：
A true friend is someone who understands you, supports you and keeps your secrets.
Friendship means trusting each other and being honest.
We have known each other since primary school and we get along very well.
3、讨论网络与友谊：
Social media makes it easier to keep in touch with friends far away.
However, online communication cannot take the place of face-to-face conversation.
We should be careful about making friends online because not everyone is honest.
4、给予建议与解决矛盾：
If you want to make friends, you should be friendly and open-minded first.
When you have an argument with a friend, try to calm down and talk it over.
It‘s important to learn to forgive and apologize.
Why not invite your friend to do something fun together to rebuild your friendship
语法聚焦
本单元作为初中语法的收官与整合，重点在于综合运用各种从句和非谓语动词，来表达复杂的情感、描述事件过程以及进行逻辑论证。
1. 定语从句
功能： 精确定义“什么样的朋友”或“什么样的娱乐活动”。
例句：
A friend who betrays your trust is not a true friend. (修饰friend)
Hobbies that you are passionate about can make your life colorful. (修饰hobbies)
That was the moment when I realized the importance of friendship. (关系副词when)
2. 宾语从句
功能： 表达对友谊的看法、转述朋友的话语或提出内心的疑问。
例句：
I believe that honesty is the foundation of friendship.
She told me how she solved the problem with her friend.
I wonder if/why our friendship has changed.
3. 状语从句
用于清晰阐述友谊中的因果关系、条件、让步等逻辑。
条件状语从句 (if, unless): If you want to keep a friend, you need to care for them.
原因状语从句 (because, since): Since we are good friends, we should help each other.
让步状语从句 (although, even though): Even though we had a fight, we are still friends.
时间状语从句 (when, while): When I feel down, my best friend always cheers me up.
4. 非谓语动词
使表达简洁、地道。
动词不定式表目的： I use WeChat to keep in touch with my friends.
动名词作主语或宾语： Forgiving others is not always easy. / I enjoy chatting with friends online.
现在分词表伴随： We sat there for hours, talking and laughing.
1．Although the traffic was heavy, I arrived home ________ time for dinner.
A．in B．with C．at D．by
2．I made up a story for an English writing ________ and I won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
3．—Would you like to attend my party tonight
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A．bring back B．look after C．take up D．stay out
4．My parents __________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A．promise B．remember C．forget
5．The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time.
A．take up B．put away C．give away D．look up
6．This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________.
A．in time B．at a time C．on time D．from time to time
7．—Zhu Yangzhu was ________ with the China Youth May Fourth Medal in 2023.
—Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.
A．presented B．provided C．prepared D．promised
8．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up
9．The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache.
A．give up B．take up C．put up
10．—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina
—Um..., it’s hard to make a ________.
A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal
11．We often hear “Mind your step.” when we ________ a high-speed train.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．cut off
12．—I heard that you took part in a clean-up activity in Fu River.
—Yes, it________ to protect the environment.
A．organized B．was organizing C．was organized D．is organized
13．—Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You’d better sign (签名) ________ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
14．—Tim is always making trouble.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).
A．straight B．natural C．educational D．pleased
15．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true, It is well worth ________ again.
A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing D．moved; seeing
16．—How can we call on more people to protect the sea
—We can ________ some posters in our school.
A．put up B．look for C．cut off
17．Don’t be too strict with him. ________, he is only a little child.
A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all
18．—National Treasure (《国家宝藏》) is quite popular. ________ Chinese teenagers like it very much.
—Yes, it has so many fans.
A．Dozens B．Thousands C．Thousands of D．Dozens of
19．Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon ________, making it easier to travel abroad.
A．take up B．give up C．clean up D．open up
20．Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists
21．It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands
22．I’m afraid Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing. His time is fully ________ with games.
A．made up B．taken up C．set up
23．If you make a ________, you must carry it out.
A．program B．product C．progress D．promise
24．—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick
25．I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin.
A．pick up B．put up C．take up
26．Το ________ air pollution, people can go to work. by subway or by bus instead of driving.
A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down
27．On the coming summer vacation, I will ______ swimming to spend my free time.
A．look up B．take up C．put up D．set up
28．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
29．As the saying goes, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” Try to smile and it can help you get others’ ________.
A．trust B．wealth C．courage
30．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A．communication B．connection C．competition
31．The electricity supply was ________ because of the storm.
A．cut off B．cut down C．cut up
32．—I hope that the ______ change of the meeting place doesn’t trouble you much.
—Not at all. I know them both well.
A．slow B．polite C．sudden
33．—Can you tell me what makes the C919 ________
—I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A．special B．common C．standard D．general
34．Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture.
A．common B．classic C．proper D．direct
35．Humans have realized the influence of ________ so many trees on the environment.
A．cutting down B．cutting off C．cutting up
36．—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.
—Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said.
A．customs B．manners C．values D．methods
37．Health experts suggest teenagers ________ two-hour daily outdoor sports to keep fit.
A．take up B．put up C．give up
38．Mrs. Li left the meeting early because she had to ______ her son from school.
A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．bring up
39．—The flight will arrive in one hour.
—I’m busy. Could you ______ my cousin instead of me
A．set up B．take up C．pick up
40．I plan to ________ a new hobby this summer holiday, like playing badminton.
A．come out B．take up C．think about D．turn off
41．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Promises B．Decisions C．Speeches
42．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Suggestions D．Promises
43．—Tom, let’s hang out after school.
—Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him.
A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced
44．I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it.
A．doubted B．promised C．helped D．taught
45．—What did you learn from the movie Ne Zha 2
—Well, we shouldn’t ______ hope when facing difficulties in our life.
A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up
46．—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A．warn B．promise C．invite
47．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words.
A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up
48．My father seems to have a ________ ability, because he can always answer most of my strange questions.
A．lucky B．special C．common D．sudden
49．Nancy has a habit of recording her life. So she keeps a ________ every day.
A．trouble B．secret C．diary D．promise
50．Jane’s father didn’t come to the party though he had ________ to. Jane was so sad.
A．invited B．told C．allowed D．promised
51．—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow.
—Should we move the sports day then Safety comes first!
A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion
52．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize.
A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution
53．You should ________ your coat when you come into the warm room.
A．take away B．take up C．take out D．take off
54．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework.
—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up
55．—Jenny, do you know when the sports meeting will ________
—Er, next Tuesday.
A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away
56．As junior high school life ends, we realize how ______ our friendship with classmates is and should treasure it forever.
A．valuable B．difficult C．strange D．simple
57．In order to improve health services, we’ll ________ more hospitals in the countryside.
A．tidy up B．take up C．set up D．give up
58．A lot of people _______ cycling as a hobby after work.
A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off
59．—Do you like the film that we watched just now
—Well, to be ________, I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring.
A．thankful B．excited C．brave D．honest
60．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
61．—Why are so many people crowding there
—Today is that store’s opening, all the goods are ________.
A．for safety B．in common C．on sale D．at present
62．—Zhang Ping, can you tell me what makes the C919 ________
—I think most importantly, it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.
A．special B．common C．standard D．general
63．Tom was _______ the football team by his coach yesterday.
A．cut off B．kicked off C．pulled down
64．Many people are ________ looking forward to experiencing the CR450, one of the world’s fastest high-speed trains.
A．quietly B．excitedly C．possibly
65．I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out, because I like being quiet.
A．stay; to go B．to stay; going C．to stay; go
66．—Do you like the film that we watched just now
—Well, to be ________, I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring.
A．thankful B．excited C．brave D．honest
67．Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was ________ the football team by his coach.
A．kicked off B．cut off C．pulled down
68．During the crowded lunch hour, the new waiter always treated every guest ________, even when they were angry at the slow service.
A．proudly B．politely C．possibly
69．Dao Lang’s songs are so ________ that lots of people who went to his concert in Nanjing were in tears (眼泪).
A．moving B．exciting C．beautiful D．enjoyable
70．It is ________ for us to use the intelligent driving (智能驾驶), but we mustn’t depend on it completely.
A．dangerous B．valuable C．convenient D．harmful
71．—Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance ________ at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)
—Yes, they were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou.
A．competition B．project C．resolution D．performance
72．We can ________ some problems much easier than before with the help of AI.
A．take up B．bring out C．deal with D．turn out
73．—Our school neighborhood has too much rubbish. What should we do
—We could start a clean-up _________!
A．problem B．project C．promise
74．Wu Wei won high ________ from the art community for his sculptures last year.
A．pride B．praise C．progress D．promise
75．—I broke my dad’s camera by mistake. What should I do
—Well, you should ________ to your father first and pay for the bill to repair it.
A．turn B．listen C．apologize D．promise
76．Here is a ________ of my family. We took it last week.
A．drawing B．poster C．photo
77．The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist.
A．rather B．instead C．however D．therefore
78．China successfully ________ Shenzhou-20 spaceship into space on April 24,2025.
A．sent up B．put up C．took up
79．Joining different societies is considered to be a(n) ________ life experience for teenagers, because they can learn a lot from it.
A．valuable B．harmful C．boring D．strange
80．—Every student is expected to _______ a sporting activity for a healthy life.
—I couldn’t agree more. Health matters a lot.
A．come across B．deal with C．pull together D．take up
81．He will never ________ his dream of becoming a famous astronaut. He has been training for many years.
A．give up B．take up C．set up D．look up
82．We all like eating salad. This salad is ________ fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts.
A．taken up B．made up of C．put up D．set up
83．—I believe each of us has a real ________ of success.
—Yes. Where there is hope, there is life.
A．chance B．speech C．aim D．victory
84．—When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.
—Me too. It makes me want to tell them to ________ the streets.
A．put up B．take up C．clean up D．set up
85．I want to ________ reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.
A．take up B．put up C．make up D．turn up
86．—What do you think of the table
—It’s too big. It ________ too much space in our dining room.
A．sets up B．tidies up C．takes up D．looks up
87．—It is difficult for us to find a place to place our umbrellas when it rains.
—Don’t worry. Our head teacher is going to ______ a shelf outside the classroom. We can put the umbrellas on it then.
A．take up B．set up C．grow up
88．—To save water ____________, I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth.
—Good for you. Every drop counts!
A．on purpose B．in time C．by chance D．with care
89．At present people around the world ________ China’s Fengyun satellites (卫星) because they send warnings about natural disasters in time.
A．admire B．confirm C．express D．promise
90．Fengyun’s ability to collect information is ________ to scientists who study weather.
A．ready B．certain C．similar D．valuable
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：尽管交通很拥堵，我还是及时到家吃晚饭了。
考查固定搭配。in在……里；with和；at在；by通过。根据“Although the traffic was heavy”可知，尽管交通拥堵，但能及时到家吃饭，此处表达“及时到家”，用in time符合语境，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：我为一场英语写作比赛编了一个故事，并赢得了一等奖。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“English writing”和“won the first prize”可知，此处指写作“比赛”。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你今晚想参加我的派对吗？——对不起，我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来；look after照顾；take up占据，从事；stay out待在外面，不回家。根据对话，拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母答应给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“My parents…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，此处表达的是如果通过了期末考试，父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车，所以此处应该用promise，promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：互联网是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；put away收拾；give away赠送；look up查找。根据“don’t let it...all of your time”可知，强调互联网不应“占据或消耗”全部时间。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。
考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：——朱杨柱在2023年被授予了“中国青年五四奖章”。——恭喜！他是徐州沛县的骄傲。
考查动词辨析。presented授予，颁发；provided提供，供应；prepared准备；promised承诺。根据答语“Congratulations! He is the pride of Peixian, Xuzhou.”可知，他是沛县的骄傲，因此这里是指“被授予奖章”是一个光荣的、值得祝贺的事件；考查be presented with“被授予 (奖项、荣誉等)”，动词短语。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：当我们下高铁的时候，经常听见“注意脚下”。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下来；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，只有上下高铁的时候才会听见“注意脚下”，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：—— 我听说你参加了抚河的清理活动。—— 是的，它是为了保护环境而组织的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，活动是过去被组织的，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词） 。主语 it 是单数，organize 的过去分词是 organized ，所以选 C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然。收到后，你最好亲自签收。
考查介词短语。at present目前；in order井然有序；at work在工作；in person亲自。根据“You’d better sign...”可知，指的是要亲自签收。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆总是制造麻烦。——别紧张。他这个年纪的孩子调皮是很自然的。
考查形容词辨析。straight直的；natural自然的；educational教育的；pleased高兴的。根据“Take it easy. It’s...for a child of his age to be naughty (淘气的).”可知，这个年纪的孩子调皮是正常现象，所以让对方不要紧张。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我看过的最感人的电影之一。——真的，很值得再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。move感动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。根据“So far, Hi Mom is one of the most…films I’ve ever seen.”可知，此处修饰的是电影，应该用moving修饰；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，形容词短语，第二个空填seeing。故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：——我们怎样才能号召更多的人来保护海洋？——我们可以在学校张贴一些海报。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；look for寻找；cut off切断。根据“We can ... some posters in our school.”可知，可以在学校张贴一些海报。故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：不要对他太严格。毕竟，他只是个小孩子。
考查短语辨析。Above all首先；After all毕竟；In all总共；First of all首先。根据“he is only a little child”可知，此处用“毕竟” 解释不应严格要求的原因，After all符合语境。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：——《国家宝藏》非常受欢迎。数千中国青少年非常喜欢它。——是的，它有这么多粉丝。
考查数词。thousands of数千的；dozens of几十。根据“Chinese teenagers like it very much”可知它很受欢迎，此处强调喜欢的人的数量很多，用thousands of。故选C。
19．D
【解析】句意：大连金洲湾国际机场即将开放，出国旅行将更加便利。
考查动词短语。take up占据；give up放弃；clean up清理；open up开放。根据“Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport will soon …, making it easier to travel abroad.”可知，此处是指机场即将开放。故选D。
20．D
【解析】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。
21．D
【解析】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。
考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。
22．B
【解析】句意：恐怕李雷没法抽出一整天去郊游。他的时间被游戏完全占用了。
考查动词短语辨析。made up组成；编造；taken up占据；占用；set up建立；设立。根据“Li Lei cannot spare a whole day for outing.”可知，李雷没法去郊游，因为他的时间被占用了。故选B。
23．D
【解析】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须兑现。
考查名词辨析。program节目；product产品；progress进步，不可数名词；promise承诺。根据“you must carry it out”并结合选项可知，此处指兑现承诺。故选D。
24．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
25．A
【解析】句意：我看见一个小女孩捡起一张纸，并把它扔进了垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“...a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起纸并将其扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。
26．D
【解析】句意：为了减少空气污染，人们可以乘地铁或公共汽车去上班，而不是开车。
考查动词短语。cut out停止；cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down减少。根据“people can go to work by subway or by bus instead of driving”可知，人们选择乘地铁或公共汽车去上班而不是开车，是为了减少空气污染，所以此处应该用cut down。故选D。
27．B
【解析】句意：在即将到来的暑假，我将开始游泳来度过我的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up开始从事；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“I will...swimming to spend my free time”可知，开始游泳来度过空闲时间，故选B。
28．A
【解析】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。
29．A
【解析】句意：俗话说，“微笑能温暖人心、打开门扉。”试着微笑，它可以帮助你获得他人的信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“Try to smile and it can help you get others’”可知微笑的作用是拉近人际关系，获得他人的信任。故选A。
30．B
【解析】句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这体现了天气与农业之间的关系。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；connection关系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming.”可知，“谷雨”这两个字能强调天气与农业的关联性。故选B。
31．A
【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，电力供应被切断了。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down削减；cut up切碎。根据“The electricity supply was…because of the storm.”的语境可知，此处指暴风雨导致电力供应中断，A项符合。故选A。
32．C
【解析】句意：——我希望会议地点的突然改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。——一点也不。我对这两个地方都很熟悉。
考查形容词辨析。slow慢的；polite礼貌的；sudden突然的。根据“trouble you much”和备选项可知，突然的改变会给对方带来麻烦，sudden符合语境。故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我是什么让 C919 特别吗？——我认为最重要的是，它是中国首款自主研发的客机。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据答语“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane”可知，这里需要一个表示“特别的”的词，special符合语境，说明C919因是首款自主研发客机而特别。故选A。
34．B
【解析】句意：古建筑总是展现当地文化的经典风格。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；classic经典的；proper恰当的；direct直接的。根据“Ancient buildings always show the…style of the local culture.”语境，可知古建筑体现的是文化的“经典”特征，而非普通、恰当或直接。故选B。
35．A
【解析】句意：人类已经意识到砍伐这么多树木对环境的影响。
考查动词短语辨析。cutting down砍伐； cutting off切断；cutting up切碎。根据“so many trees ”语可知此处指“砍伐树木对环境的影响”。故选A。
36．B
【解析】句意：——Dale，你最好注意你的举止。在医院里大声说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我会记住你说的。
考查名词辨析。customs习俗；manners举止；values价值；methods方法。根据“It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.”可知，提醒注意不文明的举止。故选B。
37．A
【解析】句意： 健康专家建议青少年每天进行两小时的户外运动以保持健康。
考查动词短语辨析。take up 开始从事，占据（时间/空间）；put up 张贴，搭建；give up 放弃。根据句意可知，专家建议青少年“进行”户外运动以保持健康，take up 符合语境，表示“开始或坚持某项活动”。故选A。
38．B
【解析】句意：李太太早早离开会议是因为她要去学校接她的儿子。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up接；take up占据；bring up养育。根据“her son from school”可知是从学校接儿子。故选B。
39．C
【解析】句意：——飞机将在一小时后到达。——我很忙。你能代替我去接我表哥吗？
考查动词短语。set up建立；take up占用；pick up接载。根据“The flight will arrive in one hour.”以及“I’m busy.”可知，自己现在忙，应是想让对方代替自己去机场接人，C项符合。故选C。
40．B
【解析】句意：我计划今年暑假开始从事一项新爱好，比如打羽毛球。
考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；take up开始从事；think about考虑；turn off关闭。根据“new hobby”及语境可知，此处表示“开始从事新爱好”。故选B。
41．A
【解析】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不易遵守。——确实如此。一旦许下，务必遵守。
考查名词辨析。Promises承诺；Decisions决定；Speeches演讲。根据“but not easily kept”和“Once you make one, be sure to keep it”可知，此处强调“承诺”的履行，故选A。
42．D
【解析】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——是真的。一旦你许了诺言，一定要遵守。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Suggestions建议；Promises诺言。根据“Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知，一旦许下，就要遵守的是诺言，故选D。
43．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去玩吧。——抱歉。我答应过弗兰克，我会和他一起写生物报告。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；promised答应；introduced介绍。根据“Sorry.”可知，放学后不能一起出去玩，应是答应过弗兰克做其他事情。故选C。
44．B
【解析】句意：我向自己承诺过每月读一本书，我做到了。
考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑；promised承诺；helped帮助；taught教。根据“I would read a book a month and I made it”可知，“我会每个月读一本书”是自我做出的承诺。故选B。
45．A
【解析】句意：——你从电影《哪吒2》中学到了什么？——嗯，我们在生活中面对困难时不应该放弃希望。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up建立，设立；put up张贴，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“when facing difficulties in our life.”可知，遇到困难不应放弃。故选A。
46．A
【解析】句意：——我们的父母经常提醒我们不要和陌生人说话。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn提醒；promise承诺；invite邀请。根据“Our parents often...us not to talk with strangers.”可知，父母常提醒孩子不要和陌生人说话。故选A。
47．C
【解析】句意：老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。
考查动词短语。turn up打开；look up查阅；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知，此处说的是编故事，故选C。
48．B
【解析】句意：我父亲似乎有一种特殊的能力，因为他总能回答我大多数奇怪的问题。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；special特殊的；common普通的；sudden突然的。根据“because he can always answer most of my strange questions.”可知，父亲能回答奇怪问题，故应是具备“特殊能力”。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：南希有记录她生活的习惯。所以她每天都写日记。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺。根据前一句“Nancy has a habit of recording her life.”可知，南希有记录她生活的习惯，所以此处是在描述她每天都写日记，应该用diary。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：简的父亲没有来参加聚会，尽管他答应了。简很难过。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请；told告诉；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据题干可知，虽然简的父亲承诺了要来参加聚会，但是却没来，所以简很难过。故选D。
51．B
【解析】句意：——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。
52．B
【解析】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。
53．D
【解析】句意：当你进入温暖的房间时，你应该脱下外套。
考查动词短语。take away拿走；take up占用；take out拿出去；take off脱下。根据“your coat when you come into the warm room.”可知，脱下衣服，故选D。
54．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。
55．A
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——嗯，下周二。
考查动词短语。take place发生；take off脱掉；take up开始从事；take away带走。根据“the sports meeting”可知，此处说的是运动会的举办时间，故选A。
56．A
【解析】句意：随着初中生活的结束，我们意识到与同学的友谊是多么珍贵，应该永远珍惜它。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的，宝贵的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。根据“should treasure it forever”可知，同学间友谊是宝贵的。故选A。
57．C
【解析】句意：为了改善卫生服务，我们将在农村建立更多的医院。
考查动词短语。tidy up整理；take up开始从事；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“more hospitals in the countryside.”可知，此处指建立医院。故选C。
58．A
【解析】 句意：很多人下班后把骑自行车当作爱好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take on承担、呈现；take in吸收、理解、收留；take off起飞、脱下、突然成功。根据“cycling as a hobby”可知，此处表示“开始将骑自行车作为爱好”，故选A。
59．D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢我们刚才看的电影吗？——嗯，老实说，我不太喜欢。它有点无聊。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“to be”及“I didn’t really enjoy it. It’s a bit boring”可知，这里是在如实表达自己对电影的看法，to be honest“老实说”符合语境。故选D。
60．C
【解析】句意：——很抱歉打扰你，但我有两件事不明白。——没关系。
考查动词短语。cut down 削减；cut out 剪除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off 切断。根据“I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are two things I don’t understand.”可知，应是因有两件事不明白所以抱歉打断对方，故选C。
61．C
【解析】句意：——为什么那么多人挤在那里？——今天是那家商店的开张日，所有的商品都在打折销售。
考查介词短语辨析。for safety为了安全；in common共同的；on sale打折销售；at present目前，现在。根据语境“Today is that store’s opening（今天是那家商店的开张日）”可以推断，商店开张时通常会有促销活动，即商品打折销售，所以人们会挤在那里。因此，应该用on sale来描述商品的状态。故选C。
62．A
【解析】句意：——张平，你能告诉我是什么让C919如此特别吗？ ——我认为最重要的是，这是中国第一款自主开发的客机。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；common常见的；standard标准的；general一般的。根据“it’s China’s first self-developed passenger plane.”可知，此处表示C919是特别的。故选A。
63．B
【解析】句意：汤姆昨天被他的教练从足球队中开除。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；kicked off开除，赶出；pulled down拉倒，拆除。根据语境可知，汤姆应是从足球队中被教练开除。故选B。
64．B
【解析】句意：许多人正兴奋地期待体验CR450——世界上最快的高速列车之一。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；possibly可能地。根据“looking forward to experiencing the CR450”可知，此处应该是指人们对体验高速列车的兴奋心情，excitedly符合语境。故选B。
65．C
【解析】句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去，因为我喜欢安静。
考查动词短语。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，动词短语。故选C。
66．D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢我们刚才看的那部电影吗？——嗯，说实话，我并不是很喜欢。它有点无聊。
考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感激的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据语境可知，此处是在表达个人对电影的真实看法，即“说实话，我并不是很喜欢”，所以应该用honest来表示“诚实的，说实话的”。to be honest是一个固定短语，意为“说实话”。故选D。
67．A
【解析】句意：汤姆在比赛中犯了一个错误，所以他被教练踢出了足球队。
考查动词短语。kicked off强迫离开；cut off切断；pulled down摧毁。根据“Tom made a mistake in the game, so he was…the football team”可知，应该说汤姆被教练踢出了足球队，kicked off符合语境。故选A。
68．B
【解析】句意：在拥挤的午餐时间，新来的服务员总是对每一位客人很有礼貌，即使他们对服务慢感到生气。
考查副词辨析。proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地；possibly可能地。根据“even when they were angry at the slow service”以及选项可知，此处表示即使客人们对服务慢感到生气，这位新来的服务员还总是对每一位客人很有礼貌。故选B。
69．A
【解析】句意：刀郎的歌曲如此感人，以至于很多去听他演唱会的人都流下了眼泪。
考查形容词辨析。moving令人感动的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful漂亮的，美妙的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“lots of people who went to his concert in Nanjing were in tears”可推知，刀郎的歌是令人感动的。故选A。
70．C
【解析】句意：使用智能驾驶对我们来说很方便，但我们不能完全依赖它。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；valuable有价值的、贵重的；convenient方便的、便利的；harmful有害的。根据“It is...for us to use the intelligent driving, but we mustn’t depend on it completely.”可知，智能驾驶可以为人们的出行提供诸多“便利”，但不能完全依赖它。此处使用“convenient”意为“方便的、便利的”，符合语境。故选C。
71．D
【解析】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌舞的机器人表演吗？——是的，它们是由杭州的机器人公司宇树科技制造的。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛；project项目；resolution决心，决定；performance表演。根据“the robots in the Yangge dance...at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)”可知，此处是在询问是否记得春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演，performance“表演”符合句意。故选D。
72．C
【解析】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以比以前更容易地处理一些问题。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；bring out出版；deal with处理；turn out结果是。根据“...some problems much easier than before with the help of AI.”可知，AI可以帮助我们处理问题。故选C。
73．B
【解析】句意：——我们学校周围垃圾太多了，该怎么办？ ——我们可以发起一个清理项目！
考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；promise承诺。根据“We could start a clean-up...”可知，解决垃圾问题需要采取实际行动，“开始一个清洁项目”符合语境。故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：吴伟去年因其雕塑作品赢得了艺术界的广泛赞誉。
考查名词词义辨析。pride自豪；praise赞扬；progress进步；promise承诺。根据“...from the art community for his sculptures”可知，此处表示赢得艺术界的高度评价，需用“praise（赞扬）”搭配。故选B。
75．C
【解析】句意：——我不小心弄坏了爸爸的相机，我该怎么办？——嗯，你应该先向你爸爸道歉，然后付修理费。
考查动词辨析。turn转向； listen听；apologize道歉；promise承诺。根据“I broke my dad’s camera by mistake.”可知，犯错了，应该先道歉。故选C。
76．C
【解析】句意：这是我的全家福。我们上周拍的。
考查名词辨析。drawing画画；poster海报；photo照片。根据“We took it last week.”可知，拍摄的全家照，故选C。
77．A
【解析】句意：这位老人在音乐领域工作，或者确切地说，他是一位著名的钢琴家。
考查副词辨析。rather更确切地说；instead代替，反而；however然而；therefore因此。结合“在音乐领域工作”和“著名钢琴家”可知，后者是对前者的具体说明和修正，rather符合语境。故选A。
78．A
【解析】句意：中国于2025年4月24日成功将神舟二十号宇宙飞船送入太空。
考查动词短语辨析。sent up发射；put up张贴，搭建；took up开始从事，占据。根据“Shenzhou-20 spaceship into space”可知，此处说的是将宇宙飞船送入太空，故选A。
79．A
【解析】句意：参加不同的社团被认为是青少年宝贵的生活经历，因为他们可以从中学到很多东西。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；harmful有害的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they can learn a lot from it.”可知，应该说参加不同的社团是宝贵的生活经历。故选A。
80．D
【解析】句意：——为了健康的生活，每个学生都被期望参与一项体育活动。——我完全同意。健康非常重要。
考查动词短语辨析。come across偶然遇到；deal with处理；pull together齐心协力；take up开始从事。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处指“开始从事”某项运动，用take up。故选D。
81．A
【解析】句意：他永远不会放弃成为一名著名宇航员的梦想。他已经训练了很多年了。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up从事，占据；set up建立，设立；look up查阅，向上看。根据“He has been training for many years.”可知，他已经训练了很多年，说明他一直在坚持，所以不会放弃梦想。故选A。
82．B
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢吃沙拉。这道沙拉是由新鲜蔬菜、水果和坚果做成的。
考查动词短语。taken up占用；made up of由……组成；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“fresh vegetables, fruits and nuts”并结合选项可知，此处指沙拉的用料，B项符合。故选B。
83．A
【解析】句意：——我相信我们每个人都有真正的成功机会。——是的。生命不息，希望长在。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；speech演讲；aim目的；victory胜利。根据“Where there is hope, there is life.”可知，此处强调有成功的可能性/机会，A项符合。故选A。
84．C
【解析】句意：——当人们在街上乱扔垃圾时，这让我很生气。——我也是。这让我想告诉他们去打扫街道。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；take up开始从事；占据；clean up清理；打扫；set up建立；设立。根据“When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.”可知，乱扔垃圾让人生气，所以想让人们“清理”街道。故选C。
85．A
【解析】句意：我想把阅读开始作为我的一种爱好。这是了解世界的好方法。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put up张贴、搭建、举起；make up组成、编造；turn up调高。根据“I want to...reading as a hobby. It’s a good way to see the world.”可知，句中表述我把阅读作为一种爱好开始培养，此处使用“take up”意为“开始从事”，符合语境。故选A。
86．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得这张桌子怎么样？——它太大了。它占用了我们餐厅太多的空间。
考查动词短语。sets up建立；tidies up整理；takes up占用；looks up查找。根据“It’s too big”可知，这张桌子占用太多空间。故选C。
87．B
【解析】句意：——下雨时我们很难找到地方放伞。——别担心。我们的班主任要在教室外安装一个架子。到时候我们可以把伞放在上面。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；set up建立；grow up长大。根据“Our head teacher is going to…a shelf outside the classroom”可推知，此处需要表示“安装/建立”含义的短语，且与“架子”搭配合理，set up符合语境，set up a shelf表示“安装架子”。故选B。
88．D
【解析】句意：——为了小心地节约用水，我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头。——做得好！每一滴水都很重要！
考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；in time及时；by chance偶然；with care认真地。根据“I usually turn off the tap while brushing teeth.”可知，我刷牙时通常会关掉水龙头，这是细心节约用水的体现。故选D。
89．A
【解析】句意：目前，世界各地的人们赞赏中国的风云卫星，因为它们能及时发送自然灾害预警。
考查动词辨析。admire赞赏；confirm确认；express表达；promise承诺。根据“because they send warnings about natural disasters in time”可知，风云卫星因为能及时发送自然灾害预警，因此受到人们赞赏。故选A。
90．D
【解析】句意：风云卫星收集信息的能力对研究天气的科学家来说很有价值。
考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；certain确定的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的。根据“scientists who study weather”可知，此处指对科学家研究天气有价值。故选D。
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