【弯道超车】Unit 5 China and the World 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 5 China and the World
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更准确、丰富，能表达更复杂的思想
位置：动词/介词/形容词 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、宾语从句三要素
要素一：引导词（连接词）
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义，仅连接（常省略） I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which） 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
特别注意：
宾语从句的引导词不能省略（that在口语中常省，但书面语要注意）
要素二：语序
必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式 说明
Where does he live I don't know where he lives. 去掉助动词does，动词用第三人称单数
What is she doing Tell me what she is doing. 保持现在进行时，但用陈述语序
Will it rain I wonder if it will rain. 一般疑问句变if/whether从句
要素三：时态一致
主从句时态关系：
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际情况选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应的过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退原则
过去时 客观真理永现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 特殊情况
重点：当从句表示客观事实、科学真理、自然规律、名言警句时，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句（最常见）
常见动词分类：
表示“说”：say, tell, speak, talk, explain, report
表示“想”：think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine
表示“知道”：know, understand, remember, forget, learn, realize
表示“希望/愿望”：hope, wish, want, expect, plan, decide
例句：
I hope (that) you can pass the exam.
He told me (that) he would be late.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词：about, of, on, for, with, by, from等
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例句：
We are talking about whether we should go.
I'm worried about what will happen next.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词：
情感类：glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, afraid, worried
确信类：sure, certain, confident
惊讶类：surprised, amazed, shocked
例句：
I'm glad (that) you're feeling better.
He's not sure whether he can come.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if 与 whether 的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语 Whether he will come is still unknown.
作表语 The question is whether we have enough time.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句放句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that 的省略与保留
可省略的情况（口语中常见）：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say, know, hear, see, feel等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he failed the exam surprised us all.
主从句间有插入语时
He said, believe it or not, that he had seen a UFO.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省略
He said that he would come and that he would bring a friend.
在介词except, but, besides后
I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing.
3. 否定转移
适用动词：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等
条件：主语为第一人称（I/we），主句为一般现在时
规则：将从句的否定转移到主句
例句对比：
I don't think he is right.（√ 英语习惯）
I think he isn't right.（× 不符合英语习惯）
We don't believe what he said is true.（√）
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例：You can choose whatever you like.
例：I'll help whoever needs help.
例：Please sit wherever you like.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误（最高频错误）
Could you tell me where is the library
Could you tell me where the library is
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
7、宾语从句中再用疑问句
I wonder when will he come.
I wonder when he will come.
1．—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.
—Really Will you show me ________ it
A．how to do B．how should I do
C．what to do D．what should I do
2．—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me ______.
A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last night
C．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready
3．—Could you please tell me
— Yes. He went there by train last month.
A．where Mr. Chen will go B．when Mr. Chen goes to Beihai
C．how did Mr. Chen go to Beihai D．how Mr. Chen went to Beihai
4．—Did the guide taught you ___________a model robot
—Yes, it was interesting but kind of difficult.
A．how to make B．when to make C．which to make D．what to make
5． —Could you please tell me____when I called you
—Nothing much.
A．what you are doing B．what are you doing
C．what you were doing D．what were you doing
6．—Your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me _________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up B．why did it set up C．what it is used for
7．Some students just don't know ________ the problem of feeling sleepy on a warm afternoon.
A．how should they do with B．how they should deal with
C．what should they deal with D．what they should deal with
8．After you learn about the lives of the pilots, especially their hard training, you can decide ______ you want to become a pilot or not.
A．if B．how C．why D．whether
9．-Would you like to tell me ____________
-Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A．how can I study English well B．why do you learn English well
C．how I can study English well D．why I learn English well
10．—My mother's birthday is coming, I am thinking about ___________.
—Great. Please remember me to your mother.
A．what present I bought for her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I planned a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
11．I wonder .
A．that he will come tomorrow
B．whether he has passed the P.E test.
C．if will he come here tomorrow
12．Gradually I that what I wanted could only be found in my dreams.
A．realize B．realized C．know D．see
13．—Did you have a good time in Sanya
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you __________.
A．how did we go there
B．where we will go
C．what the trip was like
14．—I want to know_________.
—Because he has to look after his little sister．
A．why he is leaving
B．why is he leaving
C．whether he is leaving
15．— Do you know this computer
— Yes. Last Monday.
A．when he buys B．when will he buy
C．when he bought D．when did he buy
16． — Mr. Li, could you please tell me ____
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
17．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ____
— Yes. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing, you will find it.
A．where the museum was
B．which is the way to the museum
C．how I can get to the museum
18．- I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive
- Usually it comes by 4:00 p. m.
A．how B．where C．when D．what
19．—Could you please tell me
—Oh, I'll go there to attend a party.
A．when you'll go to Beijing B．how you'll go to Beijing
C．why you'll go to Beijing D．whether you'll go to Beijing
20．There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .
A．How we can do to prevent it B．How can we do to prevent it
C．What we can do to prevent it D．What can we do to prevent it
21． —Excuse me, the map says there is a flower shop around here. Could you please tell me____
— Yes. It's about 10 minutes' walk.
A．how long it takes me to find it
B．how far it is
C．how I can get there
22． —Can you explain ____
—Because she had to prepare for the final exam.
A．who the girl with big round face is
B．why she didn't come to the party last night
C．how soon we can know the answer to the question
23．I don't know _________.
A．what time the movie starts B．what time starts the movie
C．the time to start the movie D．the movie what time starts
24．——Could you tell me______ in Yangzhou
—— Of course. I think it's in Dongguan Street.
A．where can we have something good to eat
B．where we can have something good to eat
C．when will the Food Festival be held
D．when the Food Festival will be held
25．—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me ____.
A．that I would like to see a movie
B．where I will spend my holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party
D．when did I attend the English party
26．Could you please tell _____
A．when will he be back B．that he will be back
C．where did he go D．where he went
27．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you
—She asked me________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
28．At the science museum, the boys and girls get to know__________.
A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like
C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like
29．— Could you please tell me for the class this morning
—I am so sorry, Mrs Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.
A．why were you late B．why you are late
C．why are you late D．why you were late
30．. —Excuse me, can you tell me —At about 8 o'clock.
A．what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B．what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C．what time the plane will reach Beijing
D．what time will the plane get to Beijing
31．—Could you tell me ______
—Look ! He is playing soccer on the playground.
A．where Scott is B．what is Scott doing
C．how Scott did it D．why Scott is doing it
32．— Excuse me, could you please tell me _______
— Sure. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．how long it takes to go to the zoo
B．how far it is from here to the zoo
C．how far is it from here to the zoo
D．how long does it take to go to the zoo
33．--Could you tell me ______
--By bus.
A．how we will go to the Jiuli Lake
B．how will we go to the Jiuli Lake
C．why we will go to the Jiuli Lake
34． —— Could you please tell me ____
— Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Beidi Mountain
B．how we went to Beidi Mountain
C．why will we go to Beidi Mountain
35．—Could you please tell me_______mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua
—During the Mid-autumn Festival.
A．when people ate B．when people eat C．when do people eat
36．— When will the popular film star arrive here
— I don't know when he _________. When he _________here, I'll call you in a minute.
A．will come, will arrive B．comes, arrives
C．will come, arrives D．comes, will arrive
37．— Do you know ________ on Saturday night
— Yes. There is one called Sin City in Star Cinema.
A．if there is a new movie B．when there is a new movie
C．if is there a new movie D．when is there a new movie
38．I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide .
A．where am I going B．how I'm going to get there
C．when I'm planning it D．why am I planning it
39．—Can you tell me _____________
—With Lily's help.
A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well
40． —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
41．— Did you see Anna after class
— I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn't notice ______ after that.
A．where she went B．where did she go
C．when she went D．when did she go
42．—Would you like to tell me____
—Next week.
A．why his brother looks happy today
B．when his brother will be back
C．where his brother is from
43．—We should talk about to stop the school bullying(校园欺凌).
—I agree. And we need to take actions.
A．what we can do B．if we can do
C．who can we help D．why we can take actions
44．The saying "Practice makes perfect" tells us ________.
A．why is practice important B．how we can improve ourselves
C．what should we do to be skillful D．when we should start practicing
45． —I wonder ____.
—It was great. I had fun playing games with some of my friends.
A．where did you go B．when you got there
C．who did you go with D．how your weekend was
46．— Uncle Li, I wonder __________________ in Beijing.
— The red autumn leaves of the fragrant Hills (香山) are the most beautiful.
A．when I can eat Beijing Duck
B．what the weather is like
C．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D．how I can get to the Great Wall
47．——Pardon I didn't hear you just now.
——I asked .
A．that Michelle Obama came to China in March
B．how long did Michelle Obama stay in China
C．when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu
D．who Michelle Obama came to China with
48．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ______
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．where was it held B．where will it be held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
49．— Could you tell me ______
— Sure. We will meet at the school gate.
A．when we will meet tomorrow morning
B．where we will meet tomorrow morning
C．when shall we meet tomorrow morning
D．where shall we meet tomorrow morning
50．—Do you know
—By underground.
A．when did your teacher come here B．when your teacher came here
C．how did your teacher come here D．how your teacher came here
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——我们可以用MSN在网上聊天。——真的吗？你能教我怎么做吗？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、D是疑问语序，排除B、D；how to do it怎样做它；what to do做什么，what做do的宾语，句中已经有宾语it，排除C，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，理解陈述语序语法。
2．D
【解析】句意：——老师对你说了什么？——他问我是否已经准备好了。根据主句谓语asked是一般过去时，因此宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，had done, 故选D。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的时态。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我陈先生是怎么去北海的吗？——是的。他上个月乘火车去那里。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的C；A.将去哪里，一般将来时，何时去北海，一般现在时态；D.怎样去北戴河，一般过去时态，根据主句Could you please tell me可知是表示请求，从句时态不受限制，根据下文Yes. He went there by train last month.可知，宾语从句是一般过去时态。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意识记宾语从句的时态一致和陈述语序。
4．A
【解析】句意：——这个指南教你怎样做一个模型机器人吗 —— 是的，这很有趣，但是有点难。 此处是宾语从句的简化形式， how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；what什么。根据回答 Yes, it was interesting but kind of difficult. 可知，此处是问是否教怎样做模型机器人，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意宾语从句中引导方式用how。
5．C
【解析】——你能告诉我我打电话给你的时候你在干什么吗？——没有。A你在做什么？现在进行时，陈述语序，B你在做什么？现在进行时，疑问语序，C你在做什么，过去进行时，陈述语序，D你在做什么，过去进行时，疑问语序，根据句式分析可知，问句是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，再由句中的when I called you可知，本句应用相应的过去时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据句意和上下文语境分析所要使用的时态和语法。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗 ——它让与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell...可知，本句考查了宾语从句的用法，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据lt is more convenient to communicate with our parents和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知，这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的语序和引导词。
7．B
【解析】句意：一些学生就是不知道他们应该怎么处理在一个温暖的下午感到困倦的问题。do with，处理，和what连用；deal with，处理，和 how 连用，因此排除A、D，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此排除C，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句及疑问句。注意do with和what连用，deal with和 how 连用。注意宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
8．D
【解析】句意：在你了解了飞行员的生活后，尤其是他们艰苦的训练，你能决定你是否想成为一名飞行员。固定搭配：whether……or not。故选D。
【点评】考查引导宾语从句的关联词辨析。
9．C
【解析】从宾语从句的陈述语序，排除A、B;从引导词看，回答中Practice makes perfect,所以用how来引导。句意：-你想告诉我我如何才能学好英语吗？-当然。熟能生巧。故选C。
10．B
【解析】 【分析】句意：——我妈妈的生日就要到了，我正想着怎么样给她一个惊喜。——太好了。请记得替我问候你妈妈。此句考查的是宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，因此排除D，主句是 I am thinking about 现在进行时，从句要用该用的时态，根据My mother's birthday is coming，可知A、C不对，选项A、C用的是过去时态，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，当主句的时态是现在时的时候，从句要根据实际选用时态。
11．B
【解析】句意：我想知道他是否通过了体育考试。根据句意可知是想知道"他是否……"用if或wether引导从句，排除A选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，C选项为疑问语序，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并注意运用正确的引导词。
12．B
【解析】句意：我逐渐地意识到我所想要的只能在我的梦中找到。根据wanted，could可知用一般过去式。故选B。
【点评】考查时态的一致。
13．C
【解析】句意：——你在三亚玩得开心吗 ——是的，过来看看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项A，根据Did you have a good time in Sanya 可知下文不会是要去哪儿，排除B，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意识记宾语从句的陈述语序和连接词的用法。
14．A
【解析】意思是：—我想知道……。—因为他不得不照顾他的小妹妹。根据答语 Because he has to look after his little sister．可知应该是用 why 引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词和语序问题。
15．C
【解析】句意：—你知道他何时买了这台电脑吗 —是的。上周一。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。根据Last Monday可知该用一般过去时。所以选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我____吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼然后聚在一起。A你们怎么庆祝中秋节，陈述语序；B你们怎么庆祝中秋节，疑问语序；C你们什么时候庆祝中秋节，陈述语序；D你们什么时候庆祝中秋节，疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除BD；再根据答语We usually eat mooncakes and get together. 我们通常吃月饼然后聚在一起，可知是询问：怎么庆祝，疑问词用how。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
17．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我……？——可以。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转，你就会找到它。分析句子结构可知，Could you tell me是主句，挖空处是tell的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，结合答句 Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing 可知，句子询问的去往博物馆的路线，用疑问词how最符合题意，选项how I can get to the museum意思是我怎样才能到达博物馆，这个问句与题干中的回答相匹配，都是关于去博物馆的路线问题，且语序为陈述语序，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。
18．C
【解析】句意：——我正在等邮件, 你知道它什么时间发过来 ——通常在下午4点前会收到.根据答语Usually it comes by 4: 00 p. m.可以判断使用when作连接词, 故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
19．C
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？—哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you'll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you'll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you'll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you'll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词的选择，根据从句中所缺的意义选择。
20．C
【解析】句意：这些日子有许多雾天，我们都想知道如何做来阻止它。此句是一个宾语从句，应该用陈述句的语序，根据语序，排除B,D；how为疑问副词，do后缺少宾语，故A不对；what为疑问代词，作do的宾语，不定式作目的状语。故答案为C。
21．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，地图上显示这附近有一家花店。请问它有多远？——是的。步行大约需要10分钟。 how long it takes me to find it 我找到花店需要多长时间？； how far it is 它（花店）有多远？； how I can get there 我如何能到那里 ？根据答语"是的。步行大约需要10分钟。"，可知，此处询问的是从此处到花店的距离，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
22．B
【解析】句意：——你能解释一下为什么她昨晚没来参加聚会吗？——因为她要准备期末考试。A：那个圆脸女孩是谁，B：她为什么昨晚没来参加聚会，C：我们多久才能知道这个问题的答案，这是宾语从句，根据Because she had to prepare for the final exam，可知提问原因，故用连词why，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记why的用法。
23．A
【解析】句意：我不知道电影什么时候开始。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
24．B
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，当然了，我认为它在东关大街。可知上文问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
25．C
【解析】句意：——你爸爸刚刚跟你说了什么？——他问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D项；根据asked可知，从句使用过去的某种时态，排除B项；句子是疑问语气，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A项，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意if引导的宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。
26．D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我他去哪里了吗？宾语从句用陈述句的语序，同时根据句意可知，故选D
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。
27．B
【解析】句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我是否为这次任务做好准备了。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可排除选项A、D；根据主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的相应时态，可排除选项C。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。掌握宾语从句的使用规则。
28．B
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。How引导宾语从句表示方式方法，做状语。What引导宾语从句充当主语，宾语，表语。句意：在科学博物馆，男孩和女孩们开始知道宇宙飞船是什么样子，选项CD语义不符，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。
29．D
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我今天早上你为什么迟到吗？—对不起，林老师，我起床晚了，我没赶上第一班公交车。tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句一律保持陈述语序：主语+谓语；根据语境可知用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
30．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我飞机什么时间到达北京吗？——在大约八点钟。arrive加介词at/in加地点，表示到达某地；get to+地点= reach +地点，到达……；故排除B。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除D。A项中的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用arrives，故排除A。故选C。
31．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我Scott在哪吗？——看！他在操场上踢足球。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，根据
on the playground，可知是问地点，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意语序。
32．B
【解析】句意：—对不起，你能告诉我从这里到动物园有多远吗？—好的。考查宾语从句。步行大约十分钟。根据回答It's about ten minutes' walk.可知是询问的是路程，就路程回答用how far；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句用陈述语序。
33．A
【解析】句意:一一你可以告诉我怎样去九里湖吗 一一坐公交。从回答“By bus.”可推测出前句问‘怎样去”，疑问词why不符合句意，排除C，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除B,故选A。
34．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北帝山吗？——下周日上午。A：when we will go
to Beidi Mountain"我们什么时候去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；B：how we went to
Beidi Mountain"我们怎么去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；C：why will we go to Beidi
Mountain"我们为什么要去Beidi Mountain"，疑问句语序。根据" Next Sunday morning. "下周日上午，可知询问的是未来的时间，并且宾语从句语序应是陈述句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。
35．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？ ——在中秋节期间。宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时，A是一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和句子时态。
36．C
【解析】句意：——那个流行影星什么时候到这儿？——我不知道他何时来，他到这儿时，我马上给你打电话。前句表示不知道他将在何时到，描述将来，用一般将来时态：will come；后句是when引出的时间状语从句，时间状语从句里要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，用：arrives。故答案选C。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句中的时态的选择，when引导的时间状语从句使用主将从现。
37．A
【解析】句意：你知道在星期六晚上是否有一部新的电影吗？本题考查if引导的宾语从句，注意there be句型用陈述语序。根据题意故选A。
38．B
【解析】句意：我计划明天去海滩旅行，但还没有决定我将如何到达那里。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A，D（疑问语序）；又由I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow,可知去的时间已有，故排除C，结合语境可知B怎样达到哪里符合题意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。理解句意找到合适的引导词并掌握宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
39．C
【解析】句意为：—你能告诉我是怎样做得那么好的吗？—得益于李丽的帮助。根据语境可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，根据应答语，这里表示方式方法，故应选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序以及when、how两个词的词义和用法。
40．C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说什么了 他问明天的天气如何。根据题干及选项可知此处是宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。A时态错误。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。选项B是疑问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序要符合规范。
41．A
【解析】句意：——下课后你看见安娜了吗？——我看见她离开教室了，但是那以后我没注意她去哪里了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B/D；根据Did you see Anna after class 可知说去哪里了；故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句用陈述语序。理解句意并选择合适的连接词。
42．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他哥哥什么时候回来吗？——下周。 A：为什么他哥哥今天看起来很高兴；B：他哥哥什么时候回来； C：他哥哥来自哪里。根据答语 Next week.下周，可知是询问时间：他哥哥什么时候回来。故选B。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句。注意when引导的宾语从句，应回答时间。
43．A
【解析】句意：——我们应该谈谈我们能做些什么来阻止学校的欺凌行为。——我同意，我们需要采取行动。A. what we can do我们能做什么；B. if we can do我们是否能做；C. who can we help 我们能帮助谁；D. why we can take actions我们为什么采取行动，根据所给空前面的talk about以及后面的to stop the school bullying可知我们应该做些什么来阻止校园欺凌，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的从句。
44．B
【解析】句意：成语"熟能生巧"告诉我们人们如何提升自己。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和C；结合Practice makes perfect可知，熟能生巧这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和成语。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序的用法。
45．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你周末过得怎么样。——很棒。我和一些朋友玩游戏玩得很开心。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC项；根据答语"It was great."可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，用连接词how，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序。
46．C
【解析】句意：——李叔叔，我想知道我在哪里可以享受北京美丽的秋天。——香山的红叶是最美丽的。I wonder后接宾语从句。选项A意思为“我什么时候吃北京烤鸭”。选项B意思为“天气怎么样“。选项C意思为”我在哪里可以欣赏到美丽的秋天“。选项D意思为”我怎样去长城“。根据答语 The red autumn leaves of the fragrant Hills (香山) are the most beautiful. 香山的红叶是最美丽的。可知，此处询问”我在哪里可以享受北京美丽的秋天“，故选：C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理解句子和选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案。
47．D
【解析】：句意：对不起么？我没听见你刚才说啥啦。我问米歇尔奥巴马和谁一起来中国了。由asked可知宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。在宾语从句的位置上只能用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。所以选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
48．C
【解析】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪个城市举办？——是的。在北京和张家口。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，A、B、D是疑问语序，排除A、B、D，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意理解陈述语序和时态一致的用法。
49．B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天早上在哪里见面吗？当然，我们将在学校大门口见面。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，故选B
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
50．D
【解析】句意：—你知道你的老师怎样来这的吗？—乘地铁。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A,C;根据下文的回答是乘坐的交通工具，用how来提问。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接副词。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)