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2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
核心语法:宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句?
宾语:动词或介词的动作对象
宾语从句:用一个完整的句子充当宾语成分
作用:使表达更丰富、准确,能表达更复杂的思想
位置:跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后
2. 基本结构:
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句(陈述句语序)
二、宾语从句三要素
要素一:引导词(连接词)
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义,仅连接(常省略) I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示"是否" I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词(what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which) 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
要素二:语序
必须用陈述句语序:主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式 说明
Where does he live I don't know where he lives. 去掉助动词does,动词用第三人称单数
What is she doing Tell me what she is doing. 保持现在进行时,但用陈述语序
Will it rain I wonder if it will rain. 一般疑问句变if/whether从句
要素三:时态一致
主从句时态关系:
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际情况选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应的过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退原则
过去时 客观真理永现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 特殊情况
重点:
当从句表示客观事实、科学真理、自然规律、名言警句时,无论主句什么时态,从句都用一般现在时
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句(最常见)
常见动词分类:
表示"说":say, tell, speak, talk, explain, report
表示"想":think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine
表示"知道":know, understand, remember, forget, learn, realize
表示"希望/愿望":hope, wish, want, expect, plan, decide
例句:
I hope (that) you can pass the exam.
He told me (that) he would be late.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词:about, of, on, for, with, by, from等
注意:介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例句:
We are talking about whether we should go.
I'm worried about what will happen next.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词:
情感类:glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, afraid, worried
确信类:sure, certain, confident
惊讶类:surprised, amazed, shocked
例句:
I'm glad (that) you're feeling better.
He's not sure whether he can come.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if 与 whether 的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语 Whether he will come is still unknown.
作表语 The question is whether we have enough time.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句放句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that 的省略与保留
可省略的情况(口语中常见):
主句谓语是常见动词(think, believe, say, know, hear, see, feel等)
例:I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况:
从句置于句首时
That he failed the exam surprised us all.
主从句间有插入语时
He said, believe it or not, that he had seen a UFO.
并列宾语从句,第二个that不省略
He said that he would come and that he would bring a friend.
在介词except, but, besides后
I know nothing about him except that he is from Beijing.
3. 否定转移
适用动词:think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等
条件:主语为第一人称(I/we),主句为一般现在时
规则:将从句的否定转移到主句
例句对比:
I don't think he is right.(√ 英语习惯)
I think he isn't right.(× 不符合英语习惯)
We don't believe what he said is true.(√)
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例:You can choose whatever you like.
例:I'll help whoever needs help.
例:Please sit wherever you like.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误(最高频错误)
Could you tell me where is the library
Could you tell me where the library is
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
7、宾语从句中再用疑问句
I wonder when will he come.
I wonder when he will come.
1. The saying Better late than never"tells us ____.
A.what we should do is to start
B.how we can start
C.why we can't be late
D.when shall we start
2.—Karl Marx is a thinker. Do you know ___________
—In 1818.
A.where he was from B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages D.what he is
3.—Could you tell me ___________
—I'm not sure. Maybe this weekend.
A.how we'll go to the museum B.where we'll fly kites
C.when we'll clean up the city park D.why we'll hold a class meeting
4.— Excuse me, could you tell me ________________________
— Sure, at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. Don't be late!
A.when the meeting will start B.what the meeting is about
C.who will attend the meeting D.how long the meeting will last
5.I wonder ______ you can go there with me.
A.that B.what C.if D.where
6.I often doubt ________ he says.
A.whether to believe what B.whether should I believe what
C.if to believe that D.whether to believe that
7.—Excuse me, I wonder ____ in the neighborhood.
—Yes, there is a 7-Eleven at the end of the street.
A.where can we find a supermarket
B.how we can get to the supermarket
C.if there is a supermarket near here
8.—I really want to watch Bumblebee (《大黄蜂》). Could you tell me
—Sure. It'll be on show at Wanda Cinema.
A.when it will be on show
B.where will it be on show
C.where it will be on show
9.— What time will Mr Brown be back to China
— Sorry. I don't know ______.
A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad
C.how soon will he be back D.how long he is going to be there
10.—Dave, could you tell me
—Yes, he is a doctor. I once went to him to fix my teeth.
A.where is he from B.where he works
C.what his job is D.what does he do
11.— I don't know .
— Because he has to look after his mother.
A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving
C.whether he will leave D.what is he leaving for
12.They wonder _______.
A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
13.—Could you tell me_______
—My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.
A.who the man in white is B.who is the man in white
C.what the man in white is D.what is the man in white
14.I'm new here. Could you please tell me
A.what is the building used for B.when does the first class begin
C.where I could find the dining hall D.how many classes our school has
15.—Does anyone know ________ the famous singer'll come or not
—I know. He'll come for sure.
A.how B.if C.when D.whether
16.—— Excuse me, can you tell me ____
—— Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train B.which train can I take
C.when the train leaves D.where does the train go
17.He said _____ he would come back in a week.
A.when B.what C.that D.why
18. —Do you know ____
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
19. —Could you please tell me ____
—I decide to go there by air.
A.who will you go to Beijing with
B.when you will go to Beijing
C.why will you go to Beijing
D.how you will go to Beijing
20.—Did you notice in the classroom
—Yes. He was discussing a math problem with his deskmate.
A.what was Sam doing B.what Sam was doing
C.what does Sam do D.what Sam does
21.—Tom has gone to New Zealand.
—Oh,can you tell me____
A.when did he leave B.when he is leaving
C.when he left D.when is he leaving
22.He asked ________ for the computer.
A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid
23.My sister asked me_____________.
A.whether I would visit her B.that I would visit her
C.if I will visit her D.how I will visit her
24.— Excuse me, could you tell me ——
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
25.— Do you know ________
— At 8:00 in the morning.
A.when we'll have a speech
B.who will give us a speech
C.what the speech is about
26.—Have you decide ________ during the summer holiday
—Not yet. I'm thinking about looking for a part-time job.
A.where will you go. B.where you will go C.what will you do
27.I don't know if Jack ______back today. If he____back, I'll call you.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.comes; comes D.will come; comes
28.—Mum, do you know ________ An engineer.
—That's interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call me
C.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me
29.—Can you tell me __________
—To get practical skills.
A.what do you learn about safety
B.when do you have the art festival
C.how you balance your studies and hobbies
D.why you learn cooking at school
30. —Could you please tell me ____
—Sure, in Pairs, the capital of France.
A.when will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
B.when the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held
C.where will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held
D.where the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held
31.— Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________________ first
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to read B.which to read C.when to read D.where to read
32.—Could you tell me for the fruit
—By paying on the Internet.
A.how will I pay B.how I will pay
C.how would I pay D.how I would pay
33.I thought the news ______ important.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
34.My foreign friend gave me some useful suggestions on ________, and I really made great progress.
A.when could I start to learn English
B.how I could improve my English
C.why I should learn English well
35.Can you tell me__________?
A.how much is the coat B.how much does the coat cost
C.this coat is how much D.how much this coat costs
36.—I think it's beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don't know ___________.
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A.whether I can finish it B.when I will finish it
C.that I can finish it D.how can I finish it
37.—After the exam, we'll have a long vacation.
—Yes, but I haven't planned ________.
A.what I will do B.what will I do
C.when I will do it D.when will I do it
38.—Do you know when Tom ________ here
—Sorry, I don't know. When he ________, I'll call you as soon as possible.
A.arrives; will arrive
B.will arrive; arrives
C.will arrive; will arrive
39.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A.plan B.planned C.had planned D.would plan
40.I don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, I'll tell you.
A.if; whether B.whether; whether
C.if; That D.if; If
41. —I'm afraid I can't remember ____.
—In Beijing, I think.
A.where did I first meet you
B.where I first met you
C.when did I first meet you
42. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ____
—Sure. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.how I can reach the nearest bookstore
B.how can I reach the nearest bookstore
C.how far the nearest bookstore is
D.how far is the nearest bookstore
43.— Did you notice in her office
— Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do D.what Miss Lin does
44.-Could you please tell me ____________
-Because it's very helpful.
A.why you like English B.why you liked English
C.which you like of all subjects D.how did you learn English
45.— Excuse me! Do you know ______________
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens
46.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes. I am still wondering ____.
A.what festival Chinese people eat rice dumplings to celebrate
B.whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperors
C.that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925
D.what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival
47.— When will the popular film star arrive here
— I don't know when he _________. When he _________here, I'll call you in a minute.
A.will come, will arrive B.comes, arrives
C.will come, arrives D.comes, will arrive
48. —I'm wondering ____ at a low price.
—You can book one through this official app.
A.when I can buy the air ticket
B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.how I can buy the air ticket
49. —Could you please tell me____
—Look!He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there.
A.where Kevin is
B.who is Kevin
C.what is Kevin doing
50.—Judy, could you please tell me _______ the schoolbag
—Sure. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where you bought B.where will you buy C.where did you buy
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:"迟做总比不做好"这句话告诉我们应该做的是开始。A:what we should do is to start - 这个选项表示"我们应该做的是开始"。它符合"迟做总比不做好"的含义,即尽管晚了一些,但开始总比不开始要好。B:how we can start - 这个选项表示"我们如何可以开始"。但原句并未涉及如何开始,而是强调即使晚了也要开始,因此这个选项与句意不符。C:why we can't be late - 这个选项表示"为什么我们不能迟到"。但原句的意思是即使迟到也比不做要好,而不是说我们不能迟到,所以这个选项也不符合句意。D:when shall we start - 这个选项表示"我们何时应该开始"。然而,这是一个疑问句的结构,而不是陈述句的结构,且原句没有询问何时开始,而是强调开始的必要性,因此这个选项也不合适。从原句"迟做总比不做好"的含义出发,我们需要找到一个符合这种意义的选项。A选项"我们应该做的是开始"直接体现了即使晚也要开始的重要性,与原句的意思相吻合。故选A。
【点评】本题考查的是对句子含义的准确理解以及英语句子结构的运用。通过分析各个选项与句子含义的匹配度,我们可以选出最符合题意的答案。同时,本题也考查了主语从句和表语从句的用法。
2.B
【解析】句意:——卡尔·马克思是个思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——1818年。根据答句 In 1818.可知问题是提问时间,when什么时候,提问时间,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记不同引导词的用法。
3.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我们什么时候打扫城市公园吗?—— 我不确定。也许这个周末。A. 我们怎么去博物馆 ;B. 我们将在哪里放风筝 ;C.我们什么时候打扫城市公园;D. 我们为什么要开班会 。根据回答 Maybe this weekend. 可知,此处是询问时间,所以用when引导宾语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接代词。注意根据语境选择正确的连接词。
4.A
【解析】句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?——当然可以,明早八点,别迟到了!根据句子结构可知应填宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除C,根据答语at eight o'clock tomorrow morning,可知是提问时间,when什么时候,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的用法。
5.C
【解析】句意:我想知道你是否能和我一起去那里。A.只起引导作用;B.什么;C.是否;D.在哪里。根据wonder可知,此处用if引导的宾语从句,表示是否。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意if引导的宾语从句的用法。
6.A
【解析】句意:我常常怀疑是否该相信他的话。A: whether to believe what是否相信什么,B: whether should I believe what我是否应该相信什么,C: if to believe that如果要相信的话,D: whether to believe that要不要相信, 根据空格前doubt,怀疑,动词,可知此处为宾语从句,缺says的宾语,应用what引导宾语从句。又因固定搭配疑问句+to do,可知此处应用whether to believe,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的连接词和疑问词的用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:——打扰了,我想知道这附近是否有超市。——是的,在街的尽头有一家711便利店。根据"Excuse me, I wonder"可知该句是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除A;结合"Yes, there is a 7-Eleven at the end of the street."可知,设空处问的是"附近是否有超市"。要用连接词if,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序及其连接词使用。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我真的很想看《大黄蜂》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗 ——当然。它将在万达电影院上映。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,B是疑问句语序,可排除。when什么时候,问时间;where在哪里,问地点;根据回答It'll be on show at Wanda Cinema.,可知问的是放映地点,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定宾语从句的连接词,从句的语序用陈述结构。
9.D
【解析】句意:--布朗先生什么时间回到中国?--抱歉。我不知道他将会在哪里待多长时间。宾语从句用陈述语序,只有第二项与第四项正确;通过上下文理解询问布朗先生在外国待多长时间,因此用how long询问。故选 D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
10.C
【解析】句意:——Dave,你能告诉我他是做什么工作的吗?——好的,他是一名医生。有一次我去他那儿修牙齿。根据could you tell me 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,A、D选项为疑问语序,所以排除;再根据答语he is a doctor. 他是一名医生,可知空格处所问是Dave的职业,所以C选项符合题意,排除B选项;故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
11.A
【解析】句意:—我不知道为什么他要离开。—因为他不得不照顾他的妈妈。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A.
【点评】考查宾语从句。
12.A
【解析】句意:他们想知道25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B是疑问语序,排除B;A.25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考;C.选项中已经有时间,所以不能用关联词when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记陈述语序,然后识记关联词区别。
13.A
【解析】句意:一一你可以告诉我穿白衣服的人是谁吗 一一我的堂兄。他在警察局当警察。从回答My cousin可以推测出前句是问谁(who)C,D错了。tell me后跟的是tell宾语,宾语从句要用陈还句语序,B错了。故选A。
14.D
【解析】句意:我是刚来这里。你能告诉我们学校有多少班级,好吗?作为动词tell后面的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,宾语从句的时态与主句的谓语动词一致。根据I'm new here可知此处是一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:——有人知道那位著名歌手来不来吗?——我知道。他肯定会来的。how如何;if是否;when何时;whether是否。根据"Does anyone know ... the famous singer'll come or not "可知,此处是whether...or not结构,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词及"whether...or not"固定搭配。注意区分if和whether引导"是否"含义宾语从句的用法差异(whether可与or not连用,if 一般不直接连用),结合句中"or not" 选择,牢记这一固定搭配及引导词用法。
16.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——抱歉,我不知道。你能去咨询台问问。根据句意可知tell后跟的句子是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除B, D。A不符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意找出适合句意和结构的选项。
17.C
【解析】when什么时候;what 什么;that那个,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why为什么.句意:他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选C.
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。
18.D
【解析】句意:——你知道这附近有洗手间吗?——是的,这里有一个。在商店里。A他在跟谁说话,B我什么时候能到酒店,C怎么用自动取款机,D这附近有没有洗手间,根据回答Yes, there's one here. It's in the store,可知宾语从句的疑问词是if,宾语从句引导一般疑问句,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记连词if引导一般疑问句的用法。
19.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你怎样去北京吗?——我决定乘飞机去那儿。A.who will you go to Beijing with,你和谁一起去北京?B.when you will go to Beijing,你什么时候去北京;C.why will you go to Beijing,你为什么去北京?D.how you will go to Beijing,你将怎么去北京;根据"Could you please tell me……"可知这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句必须是陈述语序,排除选项AC;根据"I decide to go there by air. "我决定乘飞机去那儿,可知"Could you please tell me……"要表达你能告诉我你打算怎样去北京吗,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的特点,根据语境衔接句意。
20.B
【解析】句意:——你注意到萨姆在教室做了什么吗?——是的。他正在与同桌讨论数学问题。根据句子结构,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,A和C是疑问语序,所以排除A和C选项。根据答语He was discussing a math problem with his deskmate,可知,此空要用过去进行时was doing结构,故选B。
【点评】考查陈述语序,注意识记宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
21.C
【解析】句意为:—汤姆去了新西兰。—哦,你能告诉我他是什么时候出发的吗?根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,语序应用陈述句语序。这里叙述的是过去的事实,应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,此题涉及when引导的宾语从句的应用。
22.D
【解析】句意:他问我为这台电脑付多少钱。how much引导的从句做ask的宾语,宾语从句要用陈述语气。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
23.A
【解析】句意: 我妹妹问我是否会看望她。本句是个宾语从句,含有疑问的意思,主句是过去时态,从句也应是过去的某一时态。所以选A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。以及有whether、that、if、how四个词引导的宾语从句意思和用法。
24.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——对不起,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。选项 BD 是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据 I wasn't there at that time yesterday ,可知句子是一般过去时,A选项是一般现在时,排除,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。识记宾语从句的结构并运用正确的时态。
25.A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们将什么时候演讲?——早上八点。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除B,B是疑问语序;根据答语可知问的是时间,所以疑问词用when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序和疑问词用法。
26.B
【解析】句意:——你决定暑假期间去哪里了吗?——还没有。我正在考虑找一份兼职工作。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、C是疑问语序,排除A、C,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,理解陈述语序用法。
27.D
【解析】句意:我不知道杰克今天是否会回来。如果他回来,我会打电话给你。考查动词时态。本题含有两个if,都是连词,但意义不同。前句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,和whether(是否)意思相同。后句中的if意为“假如”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来。根据句意和时态,可知选D.
【点评】本题考查主从复合句。if引导宾语从句谓语动词根据从句时间状语来确定。if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现。
28.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你知道我的同学叫我什么吗?一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、C是疑问语序,排除AC;what提问职业,why为什么,提问原因。根据答语An engineer.工程师,可知指的是职业,所以用what。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记宾语从句陈述语序,然后根据答语确定关联词。
29.D
【解析】句意:—— 你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗? ——获得实用技能。分析句子结构可知,填空处为宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项AB是疑问句语序,排除AB;how如何;why为什么;根据答句 To get practical skills. 可知,此处是问在学校学烹饪的原因,用why。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意why引导的宾语从句及其语序。
30.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我第33届夏季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——当然,在巴黎,法国的首都。A.when will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held第33届夏季奥运会什么时候举行,疑问语序;B.when the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held第33届夏季奥运会什么时候举行,陈述语序;C.where will the 33rd Summer Olympics be held第33届夏季奥运会在哪里举行,疑问语序;D.where the 33rd Summer Olympics will be held第33届夏季奥运会在哪里举行,疑陈述语序。根据句子结构分析,此处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序。结合答句"in Pairs, the capital of France"可知,此处应是询问地点,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素:陈述语序、时态一致、引导词。
31.B
【解析】句意:吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗 ——是的。小王子。decided后引导一个宾语从句,此处用宾语从句简化式“疑问词+to do”结构,read是及物动词,后需接宾语,how,when和where不能做宾语,而which可作宾语,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。注意句子涉及到宾语从句简化式“疑问词+to do”结构的用法。
32.B
【解析】句意:———你能告诉我我将如何支付这些水果吗?——通过在互联网上付款。根据宾语从句三要素:引导词,语序和时态。根据答句”By paying on the Internet“可知是询问如何支付,语序需用陈述语序,此处是还未支付,时态用一般将来时。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句三要素。
33.B
【解析】句意:我认为这个消息很重要。news消息,不可数名词,系动词用单数is/was,排除C和D;此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句根据主过从过原则,从句也用一般过去时,系动词用was,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一,一般过去时和主谓一致。注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
34.B
【解析】句意:我的外国朋友给了我一些有用的关于怎样提高我的英语的建议,我真的取得了巨大的进步。根据“ I really made great progress”可知朋友给的建议是如何提高英语的,因此B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述语序和关联词用法。
35.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个外套花费多少钱吗?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A、B、C都是疑问语序,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语。
36.A
【解析】句意:——我认为在两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——当然可以。合理规划你的时间,你就能很快做到。 whether I can finish it我是否能完成;when I will finish it我什么时候完成;that I can finish it我能完成;how can I finish it我怎样完成;这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除D选项的疑问语序;根据Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon. 可知这里是表示不知道是否能完成,用whether引导从句,故答案为A。
【点评】考查whether引导的宾语从句。理解句意并识记whether引导的宾语从句的用法。
37.A
【解析】句意:——考试结束后,我们将有一个很长的假期。——是的,但我还没有计划好要做什么。首先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则排除B/ D选项;再根据前句but I haven't planned可知,此处表达的是“不知道做什么”,所以应该用what引导,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序,然后根据句意确定关联词。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你知道汤姆什么时候到这吗?——对不起,我不知道。当他到的时候,我会尽快打电话给你。根据When he ________, I'll call you as soon as possible。可知Tom还没有来,所以第一个空填will arrive。还可以看出这是一个时间状语从句,要遵守主将从现的原则,所以第二空填arrives。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句。注意区分复合句的主句和从句。
39.C
【解析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前,表示过去的过去,要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
40.D
【解析】句意:我不知道是否他明天回来,如果他来,我将告诉你。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句可以使用任何时态;第二个空是if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。根据句意,故选D。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记if的两种词义以及不同用法。
41.B
【解析】句意:——恐怕我不记得第一次见到你是在哪里了。——我想,在北京。宾语从句语序是疑问词+陈述句,A和C选项语序错误,根据北京,可知提问地点,故用where,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词+陈述句,where的用法。
42.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我最近的书店有多远吗 ——当然可以。走路大约需要十分钟。根据句子结构和选项内容可知,此空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除选项B和D;根据答语"it's about ten minutes' walk"可知应提问路程有多远,用"how far"引导。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中的语序、时态等。
43.B
【解析】句意:——你注意林小姐在干什么了吗?——是的,她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么,疑问语序;what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序;what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的;what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知,这里问的是过去正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序,根据答语确定时态。
44.A
【解析】从宾语从句的时态,回答中的is说明是一般现在时,排除B、D;从引导词看,回答中的Because,所以用why来引导。句意:-请你告诉我你为什么学习英语好吗?-因为它很有用。故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:——劳驾!你知道超市在哪里吗?——离这里两公里。原句中know后面缺宾语,后接从句是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB。根据答语two kilometers away 可知是询问地点,用where引导,故答案为 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述句序和引导词的选择。
46.B
【解析】句意:——彼得,关于中国,你还有什么想了解的吗?——对。我还在想颐和园是不是适合皇帝的好地方。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除D;wonder想知道,后跟疑问句,排除that引导的陈述句,A选项询问festival,应该用which,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记陈述语序,然后根据句意确定答案。
47.C
【解析】句意:——那个流行影星什么时候到这儿?——我不知道他何时来,他到这儿时,我马上给你打电话。前句表示不知道他将在何时到,描述将来,用一般将来时态:will come;后句是when引出的时间状语从句,时间状语从句里要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,用:arrives。故答案选C。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句中的时态的选择,when引导的时间状语从句使用主将从现。
48.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过这个官方应用程序预订一份。分子句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句。根据原句You can book one through this official app.可知此处宾从是问如何买。结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序,B选项是问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据回答推出宾语从句连词。注意宾从要用陈述句语序。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我凯文在哪里吗?——看!他正在和那边的男孩们一起看科比的最后一场比赛。宾语从句的用法:1.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序。2.含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词时态呼应如下:(1)若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用任何时态;(2)若主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可选用过去时即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式;(3)若宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。根据"He is watching Kobe's last game with the boys over there."他正在和那边的男孩们一起看科比的最后一场比赛。可知,问句的含义是"你能告诉我凯文在哪里吗?"且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要注意它的语序和时态。
50.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——当然。我在网上的商店里买的。tell sb. sth.为固定搭配,表示"告诉某人某事",me后面的部分为宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,排除B项和C项。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。
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