【弯道超车】Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 核心语法之动名词作主语或宾语-2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春仁爱科普版九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
核心语法:动名词作主语或宾语
一、核心概念
1. 什么是动名词?
结构:动词原形 + ing(如:reading, swimming, studying)
性质:具有动词和名词双重特征的非谓语动词
功能:可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等
2. 动名词的基本特征:
特征 说明 例子
动词性 可带宾语、状语 Reading books is helpful.
名词性 可作主语、宾语 I enjoy reading.
时态语态 有一般式和完成式 He is proud of having finished the work.
二、动名词作主语
1. 基本结构:
动名词短语 + 谓语动词(单数)
结构 例句 说明
简单形式 Reading makes us wise. 阅读使人明智
带宾语 Learning English is important. 学习英语很重要
带状语 Working hard leads to success. 努力工作带来成功
2. 常见谓语动词:
is, are, was, were(系动词)
makes, helps, takes, needs(实义动词)
注意:动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
3. 常用句型:
(1) It作形式主语
It + be + 形容词/名词 + 动名词
句型 例句 说明
It is + 形容词 + doing It is useless crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收
It is + 名词 + doing It is no use regretting now. 现在后悔没用
It takes + 时间 + doing It takes time learning a foreign language. 学习外语需要时间
常见搭配:
It is no use/good doing...(做...没用)
It is fun/interesting doing...(做...有趣)
It is worth doing...(值得做...)
It is a waste of time doing...(做...是浪费时间)
(2) There be句型
There is no + 动名词
句型 例句 说明
There is no doing... There is no telling what will happen. 无法预料会发生什么
There is no use doing... There is no use complaining. 抱怨没用
三、动名词作宾语
1. 作动词宾语
某些动词后必须用动名词作宾语
(1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
记忆口诀:没(mind)完(finish)理(consider)由(avoid)练(practice)
动词 含义 例句
mind 介意 Do you mind opening the window
finish 完成 I have finished reading the book.
consider 考虑 He considered changing his job.
avoid 避免 You should avoid making the same mistake.
practice 练习 She practices speaking English every day.
enjoy 喜欢 I enjoy listening to music.
suggest 建议 He suggested going to the park.
admit 承认 She admitted breaking the window.
deny 否认 He denied stealing the money.
delay 推迟 Don't delay sending the letter.
(2) 可接动名词或不定式的动词(意义不同):
动词 接动名词 接不定式 区别
remember 记得做过某事 记得要做某事 remember doing: 记得已做
remember to do: 记住要做
forget 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事 forget doing: 忘记已做
forget to do: 忘记要做
stop 停止做某事 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing: 停止正在做的事
stop to do: 停下来去做另一件事
try 尝试做某事 努力、设法做某事 try doing: 尝试做
try to do: 努力做
regret 后悔做过某事 遗憾要做某事 regret doing: 后悔已做
regret to do: 遗憾要做
mean 意味着 打算 mean doing: 意味着
mean to do: 打算做
2. 作介词宾语
介词后必须用动名词
(1) 动词+介词+动名词:
动词短语 例句 说明
look forward to I look forward to seeing you. 期待见到你
be used to He is used to getting up early. 习惯于早起
insist on She insisted on paying the bill. 坚持付账
think of/about I'm thinking of buying a new car. 考虑买新车
succeed in He succeeded in passing the exam. 成功通过考试
(2) 形容词+介词+动名词:
形容词短语 例句 说明
be interested in I am interested in learning French. 对学法语感兴趣
be good at She is good at singing. 擅长唱歌
be afraid of He is afraid of making mistakes. 害怕犯错
be tired of I am tired of waiting. 厌倦等待
be proud of She is proud of winning the prize. 为获奖而自豪
(3) 名词+介词+动名词:
名词短语 例句 说明
have difficulty in I have difficulty in understanding him. 理解他有困难
have fun in We had fun in playing basketball. 打篮球很开心
way of This is a good way of learning English. 学英语的好方法
四、动名词的复合结构
1. 结构:
物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词
类型 结构 例句 说明
作主语 His coming His coming made us happy. 他的到来让我们高兴
作宾语 my leaving I don't mind your opening the window. 我不介意你开窗
介词宾语 Tom's arriving I'm looking forward to Tom's arriving. 我期待汤姆的到来
注意:口语中常用宾格代词代替物主代词
正式:Do you mind my smoking here
口语:Do you mind me smoking here
五、动名词的时态和语态
1. 时态形式:
时态 主动形式 被动形式 例句
一般式 doing being done I enjoy reading.
完成式 having done having been done He is proud of having finished the work.
2. 使用区别:
一般式:表示与谓语动词同时发生或之后发生
完成式:表示在谓语动词之前发生
六、常见错误提醒
1、谓语动词用复数
Reading books are interesting.
Reading books is interesting.
2、to后接动名词
I look forward to see you.
I look forward to seeing you.(to是介词)
3、该用动名词用了不定式
He finished to do his homework.
He finished doing his homework.
4、该用不定式用了动名词
I want learning English well.
I want to learn English well.
5、动名词逻辑主语错误
He suggested me going there.
He suggested my/me going there.
6、forget/remember混淆
I forgot telling you the news.(实际已告诉)
I forgot to tell you the news.(忘记要告诉)
I remember telling you the news.(记得已告诉)
1.Katie Peterson, a 16-year-old girl enjoys ________ her own short videos on TikTok.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
2.The bad weather stopped us from ______ hiking .
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
3.Tom just finished ________ her homework.
A.to do B.does C.to doing D.doing
4.James is busy ________ sports because he wants ________ healthy.
A.to do; keeping B.to do; to keep C.doing; keeping D.doing; to keep
5.It’s snowy today. What about ________ on the playground
A.go skating B.going skating C.to go skating D.go to skating
6.I like ________ songs.
A.sing B.sings C.singing
7.She is good at ________ stories and often makes us laugh.
A.tell B.tells C.telling D.told
8.________ after meals is good for our health.
A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked
9.My grandpa likes ________.
A.playing the chess B.play chess C.playing chess
10.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
11.We’d better avoid ________ about things like age, weight or money while talking with foreigners.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talks
12.—The task must be hard, isn’t it
—Of course. You don’t know how much difficulty we had ________ it.
A.completed B.to complete C.completing D.been completed
13.Children enjoy ________ TV every day.
A.watching B.to watch C.seeing
14.I had a great time with you. I look forward to ________ your farm again.
A.visiting B.visits C.visited
15.I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A.play B.to play C.played D.playing
16.Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework.
A.setting; doing B.setting; do C.set; doing D.set; do
17.—Do you feel like ________ Nobody with me tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ________ out too late.
A.to watch; stay B.watching; stay C.to watch; to stay D.watching; to stay
18.—How about ________ basketball
—Oh, that’s a good idea.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
19.Going to bed early ________ good for your body.
A.is B.are C.am
20.When talking with someone you’re not familiar with, we should avoid ________ topics like home address and other personal information.
A.mentioning B.to mention C.mention D.mentioned
21.—What beautiful flowers! Spring is the best time________ flowers.
—I just can't stop ________ photos.
A.to enjoy; to take B.enjoying; taking
C.to enjoy; taking D.enjoying; to take
22.Many children spend a lot of time _______ TV at home in their summer holidays.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching
23.—It’s hot. How about ________.
—Sounds good.
A.go swimming B.going swim C.going swimming D.goes swimming
24.Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.make B.makes C.was making D.made
25.—Do you mind my ______ here
—______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A.to smoke; Of course not B.smoking; You’d better not
C.to smoke; No, I don’t D.smoking; Never mind
26.I’ll finish ________ the book before he comes.
A.to read B.to have read C.reading D.read
27.— ________ the girls enjoy ________ the World Cup
—No, they ________ .
A.Does; watching; doesn't B.Do; watch; don't
C.Do; watching; don't D.Does; watch; doesn't
28.—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break
A.have B.to have C.having
29.They worked hard and succeeded in ________ the project on time.
A.finish B.finishing C.finished
30.My little brother likes ________ basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A.plays B.played C.playing D.play
31.—Why not consider _______ to Hainan for the Spring Festival
—That’s a good idea!
A.to go B.going C.to going D.go
32.They enjoy ________ a football match after ________ homework.
A.to watch; doing B.watching; do C.to watch; to do D.watching; doing
33.You must finish ________ your homework today.
A.doing B.do C.to do
34.How about ________ to English radio programs every day if you want to improve your listening skills
A.listen B.to listen C.listened D.listening
35.Li Hua likes sports very much and he thinks ________ football is really fun.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.played
36.—How can I improve my pronunciation
—One way is by ________ to tapes.
A.listen B.listens C.listened D.listening
37.We are looking forward to ______ the Sydney Opera House during our vacation in Australia.
A.see B.sees C.seeing D.saw
38.Joan often spends half an hour ________ with her family members at weekends.
A.chat B.chats C.to chat D.chatting
39.We should be more careful to avoid ________ mistakes when we have exams.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
40.My cousin solved his problems by ________ with his friends.
A.talking B.talked C.to talk D.talks
41.I think his advice is of great _________. It’s well worth _________.
A.value, taking B.value, to be taken C.valuable, to take
42.He is busy his homework.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
43.Amy had a great time ________ Shanghai and she had a lot of time ________ China.
A.visiting; visiting B.visiting; to visit
C.to visit; to visit D.to visit; visiting
44.—I know you used to ________ in a small village. Are you used to ________ here now
—Yes, I like the life here.
A.live; live B.live; living C.living; live D.living; living
45.He has nothing against ________, but he doesn’t like it.
A.running B.to run C.runs D.run
46.The college students worked out the problem by ________ a new method.
A.use B.used C.to use D.using
47.—What about ________ a rest
—OK! Let’s go for a walk.
A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes
48.He is rich, but he isn’t happy because he’s always worried about ________ his money.
A.to lose B.lose C.losing
49.What about ________ computer games with me
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
50.Tony spent so much time __________ the guitar that he didn’t finish his homework on time.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
51.The players spend as much time as they can ________ tennis in the tennis court every day.
A.practise playing B.practising playing C.practising to play D.to practise to play
52.When I wrote the letter, I kept ________ the words ________.
A.spelling, wrong B.spelling, incorrect C.to spell, wrong D.to spell, incorrectly
53.Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.
A.smoking;is not allowed
B.smoking;allows
C.to smoke;is not allowed
D.to smoke;doesn’t allow
54.Tom ______ be shy, but now he ______ speaking in front of the class.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
55.--Are you free now
--Of course, let's go_____.
A.shop B.shops
C.and shopping D.shopping
56.You must stop _______. My father is sleeping.
A.jump B.jumping C.to jump D.jumps
57.Thank you for the present to me.
A.to give B.give C.giving D. gave
58.They had difficulties ________ English.
A.learned B.learn C.to learn D.learning
59.I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics.
A.win B.won C.to win D.winning
60.My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to ________ in the city.
A.live; live B.living; living C.living; live D.live; living
61.—Do you feel like _______ a little farther along the river
—No, I'm too tired now.
A.to walking B.to walk
C.walking D.walk
62.My brother enjoys _______ soccer after school.
A.to play B.plays C.played D.playing
63.—What about ________ at a party
—No, I’d like ________.
singing; to dance B.to sing; dancing
C.to sing; to dance D.singing; dancing
64.If you want to improve your English, you should practice ______ it as much as possible.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
65.To get to Shaanxi Provincial Library, I used to ________ the subway. But now, I am used to ________ there by skyshuttle (云巴).
A.take; go B.taking; go C.take; going D.taking; going
66.Simon is shy. He is afraid of ________ in front of the class.
A.tell B.speak C.telling D.speaking
67.I ________ half an hour ________ my homework yesterday.
A.spend; do B.spent; doing C.spent; to do D.spent; do
68.— What’s the best way ________ the fish
— Try ________ it. See how it tastes.
A.to cook; to grill B.cooking; grilling C.to cook; grilling D.cooking; to grill
69.We must stop thieves from ________ bad things.
A.to do B.do C.doing D.did
70.Doctors always suggest ________ more vegetables and fruit before you get too fat.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
71.He spends as much time as he can ___________English every day.
A.to practise speaking
B.to practise to speak
C.practise to speak
D.practising speaking
72.—Thank you very much for ________ me ________ your birthday party.
—You’re welcome.
A.invited; for B.inviting; to
C.inviting; for D.invite; to
73.Jim suggested ________ the house to save his mother. Family always comes first.
A.to sell B.sell C.selling D.sold
74.—Would you mind ________ me how to remember English words well
—Of course not.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling
75.—I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A.to visit; see B.visiting; seeing C.to visit; seeing
76.I suggested _____ a class meeting twice a week rather than once a week.
A.have B.to have C.having
77.—Would you mind me _______ the channel
—_________. My favourite programme is on the way.
A.changing; Not at all B.to change; Go ahead
C.changing; Better not D.to change; Of course not
78.—How much difficulty did you have ________ out the maths problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
to work; Nothing B.to work; None
C.working; None D.working; Nothing
79.________ the train means waiting for another hour.
A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D.To missing
80.Many people take part in ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A.planting B.plants C.to plant D.plant
81.As soon as the teacher left the classroom, the students started ________ to each other.
A.talking B.to talking C.talked D.talk
82.—Why are so many people over there
—They are waiting to see the doctor because of cough. You should say no to ________.
A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking
83.Jenny’s plan is to finish ________ her homework in the first week of the winter holidays.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
84.Most people enjoy ________ letters, but few like to write them.
A.receive B.to receive C.receiving D.receives
85.Which of the following is WRONG
A.I prefer to go when everybody is there rather than go alone.
B.I prefer talking long walks to going to gyms.
C.I prefer to follow the lead of others than to make my own decisions.
D.I prefer thinking of ourselves as artists.
86.Thank you for me with my English.
A.help B.helping C.helped
87.The boy is keen on , unlike other boys.
A.dancing B.dance C.danced D.to dance
88.— How much difficulty did you have ________ all the stamps
—________. I just booked them from the post office. It’s quite easy.
A.to collect; Nothing B.collecting; None
C.to collect; None D.collecting; Nothing
89.Thank you very much for_______ us __________ our English.
A.help; at B.helping; with C.to help; for D.helps ;in
90.Look! The children are having fun________ a snowman outside.
A.making B.makes C.to make D.made
91.Mother told Jimmy ________ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.
A.to stop to chat B.stopping to chat
C.stop to chat D.to stop chatting
92.—My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends.
—People sure change!
A.playing; playing B.play; play C.play; playing D.playing; play
93.How about ________ some tea after lunch
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
94.--I think you should stop ______to him in English.
---I see. He can't understand English at all. I'll try in Chinese.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talks
95.Sailing on a snowy day means _________ in the sea.
A.to risk losing life B.risking losing life
C.to risk to lose life D.risking to lose life
96.________ stamps of famous people ________ what I really want to do.
A.Design; is B.Designing; are C.Design; are D.Designing; is
97.—Mum, I’m weak in English and afraid of __________ the final exam.
—Come on. I’m sure you’ll make progress __________ English if you study hard from now on.
A.failing; of B.failing; in C.fail; with D.fail; on
98.—There are only about 100 South China tigers _________ on the earth.
—Really We should work hard to prevent people from ________ them.
A.leave; to kill B.left; to kill C.left; killing D.leaving; killing
99.After traveling around the world,Annie ended up ______ English as a teacher.
A.teach B.taught C.teaching
100.The twin girls always have great fun ________ tennis together.
A.practising to play B.to practise to play C.to practise playing D.practising playing
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:16岁的女孩凯蒂·彼得森喜欢在TikTok上制作自己的短片。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
2.D
【解析】句意:坏天气使我们不能去徒步旅行。A. go动词原形;B. goes动词的第三人称单数形式;C. to go动词不定式;D. going动名词或现在分词。本题考查关于stop的固定短语,stop sb,from doing sth.某人停止从事当前的事情。根据句意可知,此空应填going,故选D。
3.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆刚刚做完他的作业。finish 后要加doing.故选D。
考点:动词的用法。
4.D
【解析】句意:詹姆斯正忙于运动,因为他想保持健康。
考查非谓语。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,均为固定短语,所以第一空用动名词形式,第二空用不定式形式,故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:今天下雪了。去操场溜冰怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”;go skating“去溜冰”。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌,动词原形;sings唱歌,动词第三人称单数形式;singing唱歌,动名词形式。根据语境可知,此处是在表达喜欢唱歌,like后接动名词作宾语,表示习惯性或经常性的动作,所以应该用singing。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:她擅长讲故事,并且经常逗得我们大笑。
考查非谓语动词用法。be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”,其中at是介词,后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。所以此处应该用telling。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:饭后走一走对我们的健康有益。
考查动名词。分析题干可知句子缺少主语,结合句意,应是说饭后走一走对健康有益,应用动名词做主语。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:我的爷爷喜欢下国际象棋。
考查非谓语动词和零冠词的用法。playing the chess语法错误;play chess下象棋,动词原形;playing chess下象棋,动名词/现在分词。根据“My grandpa likes...”可知,like后需接动名词或不定式表示“喜欢做某事”;同时,chess为棋类游戏,前不加冠词。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:与外国人交谈时,我们最好避免谈论年龄、体重或金钱等问题。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——这个任务肯定很难,不是吗?——当然难了。你不知道我们克服了多少困难。
考查非谓语动词。completed完成,过去式或过去分词;to complete动词不定式;completing动名词;had been completed过去完成时。这里是固定词组,have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有难度”,后跟动名词,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢每天看电视。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。watch表达“看电视”和“看比赛”等;see强调看的结果。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,可知此空应填动名词;watch TV“看电视”。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:我和你在一起很开心。我期待着再次参观你们的农场。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”,故选A。
15.D
【解析】句意:我认为我应该继续在家练习弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,句中使用了短语keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:艾米丽没有帮她爸爸摆桌子,因为她正忙着做作业。
考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,其中to可以省略,所以第一空应填动词原形set;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,所以第二空应填动名词doing。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我一起看《Nobody》吗?——我很想去,但我爸妈不让我在外面待太晚。
考查动词短语。to watch观看,动词不定式;stay停留,动词原形;watching观看,动词现在分词/动名词; to stay停留,动词不定式。根据“feel like”可知,feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,其后应用动名词形式,排除AC选项;根据“but my parents won’t let me...out too late.”可知,let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,其后应用动词原形。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:——打篮球怎么样?——哦,那是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。play动词原形;plays动词第三人称单数形式;to play动词不定式;playing动名词或现在分词。根据“—How about...basketball —Oh, that’s a good idea.”可知,“How about...”是固定句型,用于提出建议或询问看法,其中“about”是介词,介词后接动词时,需用其动名词形式“playing”。故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:早睡对你的身体是有好处的。
考查be动词的辨析。is是,用于第三人称单数形式;are 是,用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数形式;am是;第一人称单数。根据“Going to bed early”可知是动名词作主语,动词应用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:当与你不熟悉的人交谈时,我们应该避免提及像家庭住址和其他个人信息这类话题。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,这里要用动名词 mentioning作宾语,故选A。
21.C
【解析】句意:——多么美丽的花!春天是赏花的最佳时节。——我就是忍不住要拍照。
考查非谓语动词。can't stop doing sth表示“忍不住做什么”,根据“Spring is the best time________ flowers.”可知是动词不定式作后置定语,所以第一空是“to enjoy”;再根据“I just can't stop ________ photos”可知此处是“忍不住要拍照”,所以此处缺doing,故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:很多孩子在暑假的时候花费很多时间看电视。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定句式,用watching“看”。故选C。
23.C
【解析】句意:——天气很热。去游泳怎么样。——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth.“做……怎么样”,短语go swimming“去游泳”,此处用go的动名词。故选C。
24.B
【解析】句意:志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能带来很大的不同。
考查时态。此句陈述事实,用一般现在时态。主语Volunteering是动名词,谓语用单数。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:——你介意我在这里抽烟吗?——你最好不要。看这个标志。上面写着:“禁止吸烟。”
考查动名词和情景交际。根据mind+ doing表示介意做什么;所以排除C、D;根据后文是禁止吸烟,所以建议最好不要做什么,故选B。
26.C
【解析】句意:我要在他来之前读完这本书。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”,故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:——女孩们喜欢看世界杯吗?——不,她们不喜欢。
考查一般疑问句及非谓语动词。主语“girls”是复数,句子是一般现在时,一般疑问句借助于助动词do,排除A和D选项。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语;以do为开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为:No, 主语+don't,故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:——工作了很长时间,我感到很累。——为什么不考虑休息一下呢?
考查非谓语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:他们努力工作,并成功按时完成了项目。
考查固定搭配的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”,此处需用动名词形式“finishing”。故填B。
30.C
【解析】句意:我的小弟弟喜欢打篮球。他参加了篮球俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——为什么不考虑去海南过春节呢?——好主意!
考查非谓语。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:他们喜欢在做完作业后看足球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定词组;根据第二个空前的介词“after”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故选D。
33.A
【解析】句意:你今天必须完成作业。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的听力,每天听英语广播节目怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth. 意为 “做某事怎么样”,故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:李华非常喜欢运动,他认为踢足球很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语,应用动名词形式,故选C。
36.D
【解析】句意:——我怎样才能提高我的发音?——一种方法是通过听磁带。
考查非谓语动词。“by”是介词,常见的用法是“by+doing sth.”,意思是“通过做某事”,表示方式、手段;此处“by...to tapes”表示通过某种方式来提高发音,要用动名词作宾语。故选D。
37.C
【解析】句意:——我们期待在澳大利亚度假期间参观悉尼歌剧院。
考查固定短语。look forward to其后需接名词或动名词形式。see看,动词原形;sees看,第三人称单数形式;seeing看,动名词形式;saw看,过去式。故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:Joan在周末经常花半个小时和家人聊天。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:我们在考试时应该更加小心,避免犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语,即avoid doing sth.(避免做某事),因此此处应填making。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:我的表兄通过和他的朋友谈话来解决他的问题。
考查非谓语动词。by是介词,此处应用动名词talking作宾语,A项符合。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:我认为他的建议很有价值,值得采纳。
考查名词及动名词。value有价值(名词);taking动名词,现在分词;to be taken动词不定式的被动;valuable有价值的(形容词);to take动词不定式;be of +名词,根据“of great ________”可知第一空缺名词;再根据be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”,结合“It’s well worth ________”可推测出此处是缺动名词,故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:他忙着做他的家庭作业。do做,动词原形;does第三人称单数形式;doing是动名词形式;to do动词不定式。这里使用的句型是be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,这里应用动名词,故选C。
43.B
【解析】句意:艾米在上海玩得很开心,她有很多时间去参观中国。
考查短语辨析。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”;have a lot of time to do“有时间做某事”;故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:——我知道你过去住在一个小村庄里。你现在习惯住在这里了吗?——是的,我喜欢这里的生活。
考查used to do与be used to doing的用法。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据语境可知,第一空表示“过去住在小村庄里”,应用used to do结构,即live;第二空表示“习惯住在这里”,应用be used to doing结构,即living。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:他不反对跑步,但他不喜欢跑步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“against”是介词可知,后跟跟动名词形式作介词宾语。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:大学生们通过使用一种新方法解决了这个问题。
考查非谓语动词。use使用,动词原形;used使用,动词过去式;to use使用,动词不定式;using使用,动名词。by是介词,后接动名词形式。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:——休息一下怎么样?——好的!我们去散步吧。
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth做某事怎么样,介词about后面接动名词作宾语,用于提议。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:他很富有,但他并不快乐,因为他总是担心失去他的钱。
考查非谓语动词。to lose动词lose的不定式形式;lose动词原形;losing动词lose的动名词形式。根据“he’s always worried about”可知,考查be worried about doing sth.“担心做某事”,故用动词lose的动名词形式losing。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:和我一起玩电脑游戏怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动名词形式;to play不定式;plays三单形式。设空处位于介词about后,应填写动名词形式作其宾语,what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:Tony花了如此多时间弹吉他,以至于他没有按时完成作业。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.”花时间做某事”,空处需用动名词形式的playing。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:运动员每天花尽可能多的时间在网球场练习打网球。
考查非谓语用法。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:当我写信时,我一直拼错单词。
考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。keep doing sth“一直做某事”,第一空应用动名词作宾语,排除C、D项;incorrect是形容词,wrong本身既是形容词又是副词,第二空应用副词修饰动词,因此用wrong。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:请不要吸烟,在电影院是不允许的。
考查非谓语动词。smoking吸烟,动名词形式;to smoke动词不定式;is not allowed一般现在时态的被动语态,不被允许;allows允许,第三人称单数形式;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时,否定形式。第一个空前动词是stop,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,根据句意是停止吸烟,故先排除C和D。第二个空是被动的意思,故应选A,句型是allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:汤姆过去很害羞,但现在他已经习惯在全班面前讲话了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。故选A。
55.D
【解析】句意:——你现在有空吗? ——当然,让我们去购物吧。go是动词,后面不能在直接加动词了,因此A/B不对; and 后面的动词也是原形,因此C也不对;go shopping购物,属于动词短语;故选D。
56.B
【解析】句意:你必须停止蹦跳。我父亲正在睡觉。考查动词形式辨析题。stop doing停止做某事(正在做),是固定表达。根据句意结构,可知选B。
57.C
【解析】试题分析:短语Thank you for sth/doing sth为某事感谢,for是介词,后接名词或者动名词,故选C。
考点:固定句式
点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
58.D
【解析】句意:他们学英语有困难。
考查非谓语。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,是固定搭配,故选D。
59.D
【解析】句意:我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。
考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得,动词原形;won动词过去式;to win动词不定式;winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”,固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:我祖父母过去住在乡村,但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”,used to do“过去常常”,排除B和C,be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,排除A,故选D。
61.C
【解析】句意:----你想沿着河走远一点吗?----不,我现在太累了。本小题考查非谓语动词。feel like意为“想要”,后面接动词时,要用动词-ing形式,即feel like doing sth.:想做某事;故选C。
62.D
【解析】我的哥哥喜欢在放学后踢足球。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选D。
63.A
【解析】句意:——在聚会上唱歌怎么样?——不,我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,介词about后接动名词singing作宾语;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,第二空应填动词不定式to dance作宾语。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:如果你想提高你的英语水平,你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“practice…it”可知,此处是固定搭配“practice doing sth.”,表示“练习做某事”,应用动名词speaking作宾语。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:为了去陕西省图书馆,我过去常常乘地铁。但现在,我习惯于乘云巴去那里。
考查used to和be used to的用法区别:used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形;be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”,所以第二空用动名词。故选C。
66.D
【解析】句意:西蒙很害羞。他害怕在全班同学面前讲话。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。tell告诉;speak讲,说;be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”,故排除A、B项。根据“…in front of the class”可知,此处指“在班级前面讲话”,故排除C项。故选D。
67.B
【解析】句意:昨天我花了半个小时做作业。
考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知,句子为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式spent。排除选项A。由于spend的用法为spend...doing sth“花费……做某事”,故第二空应用doing。故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:——做鱼最好的方法是什么?——试着烤一下。看看味道如何。
考查非谓语动词。the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方法”,排除BD。try to do sth“努力做某事”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“Try...it. See how it tastes.”可知,是试着烤一下。故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:我们必须阻止小偷做坏事。
考查非谓语动词。根据stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知,应用动名词。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:医生总是建议多吃蔬菜和水果,不然会变得太胖的。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
71.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:每天他尽可能多地花时间练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:sb spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,practise doing sth“练习做某事”,故选D。
72.B
【解析】句意:——非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。——不用谢。
考查动词短语。invite sb. for sth.“为某事而邀请某人”;invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。根据题干,可知Thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”。故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:吉姆建议卖掉房子来救他的母亲。家庭总是第一位的。
考查动词短语的用法。to sell动词不定式;sell动词原形;selling动名词;sold过去式。建议干某事:suggest doing sth.,固定用法。故填C。
74.C
【解析】句意:——你介意告诉我如何好的记英语单词吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语动词。此处有一个常用动词短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:——我等不及去拜访李先生了。——我也是。我也期待见到他。
考查动词非谓语。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”,固定搭配,需用不定式;look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,固定搭配,需用动名词,故选C。
76.C
【解析】句意:我建议一周开两次班会,而不是开一次。have举行,举办,是一个实义动词;to have 是动词不定式;having是动名词形式。句中谓语动词是suggested,意思是建议,常用于句型suggest doing sth.建议做某事,故应选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:——你介意我换个频道吗?——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。
考查非谓语及情景交际。Not at all一点也不;Go ahead去吧;Better not最好不要;Of course not当然不是。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”,第一空用动名词作宾语;根据“My favourite programme is on the way.”可知,最喜欢的节目就要开始了,因此最好不要换频道。故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难?——一点都没有。它很容易。
考查非谓语动词和不定代词。第一个空是have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,后跟动名词形式;回答how much“多少”的时候一般用none;回答what的时候一般用nothing。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“means”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。
80.A
【解析】句意:在植树日,很多人都参加了植树。
考查非谓语动词。动词plant意为“种植”,选项A是其动词ing形式,选项B是其三单形式,选项C是其不定式形式,选项D是其原形。短语take part in意为“参加……”,其中in是介词,其后加动词的ing形式作宾语,故选A。
81.A
【解析】句意:老师一离开教室,学生们就开始互相交谈。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“started”可知此处用动词短语start doing sth表示“开始做某事”。故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:——那边为什么有那么多人?——他们因为咳嗽在等着看医生。你应该拒绝吸烟。
考查动词非谓语。say no to doing sth为固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”,其中to为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。
83.C
【解析】句意:Jenny的计划是在寒假的第一周完成作业。
考查动名词。根据“finish...her homework”可知,此处是finish doing sth.“完成某事”,为固定搭配。故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:大多数人喜欢收信,但很少有人喜欢写信。
考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故空格处应用receiving。故选C。
85.C
【解析】题意:下面的句子哪一个是错误的?
考查句子结构。表达“比起……更喜欢做……”用“prefer to do than do”, “than”后面直接用动词原形“make”。C选项句子错误。故选C。
86.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:谢谢你帮助我学习我的英语。固定句式thanks sb for sth为某事感谢某人,for是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选B。
考点:固定句式
点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
87.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩不像其他男孩,他很喜爱跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。A. dancing“跳舞”,动名词;B. dance“跳舞”,动词原形; C. danced “跳舞”,一般过去时;D. to dance“跳舞”,动词不定式。根据横线前的介词on,可知后面要接名词或动名词,故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:——你收集所有邮票有多困难?——没有。我刚从邮局订的。这很容易。
考查非谓语以及代词辨析。第一空是固定短语have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”;nothing没什么;none没有一个,一般用来回答how much/many引导的疑问句。故选B。
89.B
【解析】句意:非常感谢你帮助我们学习英语。Thank you for doing sth感谢你做了某事,help sb with
sth帮助某人做某事,故选B。
90.A
【解析】句意:看!孩子们在外面堆雪人玩得很开心。
考查动词的形式。making制作,动名词或现在分词形式;makes制作,第三人称单数;to make制作,动词不定式; made制作,过去式或过去分词形式。短语have fun doing sth.表示做某事玩得很开心。根据题意,故选A。
91.D
【解析】句意:妈妈告诉吉米不要再和她的朋友在网上聊天了,她说这是浪费时间。
考查非谓语动词。短语tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人去做某事”;排除BC;短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事;短语stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”;这里是停止聊天;排除A;短语chat with…表示同……聊天;根据题意,故选D。
92.C
【解析】句意:——我弟弟过去常在周末玩电脑游戏,但现在他习惯在周末做运动。——人是会变的!
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“My brother used to…computer games on weekends, but now”可知,第一空考查used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”结构,此处需动词原形play;根据“but now he is used to…sports on weekends.”可知,第二空考查be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,因此填动名词playing。故选C。
93.C
【解析】句意:午饭后喝点茶怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,固定句型,此处需用动名词形式,故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意“-我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。-我明白,他一点也不理解英语,我将尝试中文”。stop doing停止正在做的事情;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据He can't understand English at all. I'll try in Chinese可知,表示“停止用英语交谈”,用talking,故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:在雪天航行意味着在海中冒险丧生。
考查非谓语动词。means表示“意味着”,后接动名词作宾语,risk doing sth“冒险做某事”。故选B。
96.D
【解析】句意:设计名人邮票是我真正想做的事情。
考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。本句中,“Designing stamps of famous people”(设计名人邮票)为动名词短语作主语,是单数概念,因此谓语动词应用单数“is”。故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我英语不好,害怕期末考试不及格。——加油。我相信如果你从现在开始努力学习,你的英语一定会取得进步的。
考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。of……的;in在……中;with和;on在……上。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,排除CD;make progress in (doing) sth“在某方面取得进步”。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:——地球上仅剩下约100只华南虎。——真的吗?我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀它们。
考查非谓语动词。根据“only about 100 South China tigers”可知,此处用过去分词left作后置定语表示“剩下的”;根据“prevent people”可知,此处用固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,故选C。
99.C
【解析】句意:在环游世界之后,Annie最终干起教师这个行当。end up以------结束,后接名词或动名词。故选C。
100.D
【解析】句意:双胞胎女孩总是一起练习打网球时玩得很开心。
考查动词非谓语用法。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,因此动词需用动词-ing形式;practise doing sth.练习做某事,因此动词也需用动词-ing形式。故选D。
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