一、核心单词写对
1. adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2. n.探险；远征；探险队
3. vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎
n.拥挤的人群
4. n.[pl.] 财物；动产
5. n.& vi.航海；航行
6. adj.脾气好的/坏的
7. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
8. n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
9. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
10. n.家具
11. n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者
12. adj.忠诚的；忠实的
13. n.发动机；马达
adj.有引擎的；机动车的
14. n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段； 插曲
15. n.动机；原因；目的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His （娱乐） include golf， football and shooting.
2.Hunting wild animals is not only （残忍的）， but also harmful to the ecological environment.
3.When the boat （沉没）， they had to swim quickly.
4.Activities all take place under the （指导） of an experienced tutor.
5.After dinner， the men wrapped themselves in their （毯子） and slept.
6.There were a large number of （候选人） for the job.
7.They had to struggle against all kinds of （困境）.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；容忍
2. adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualification n.资格；条件
3. adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n.热心，热情
4. vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.分配；任务
5. n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的→enviously adv.羡慕地；妒忌地
6. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放纵； 放任→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；无约束的；废弃的
7. adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸
8. adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私
9. vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
10. vi.& vt.决定； 决心； 解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
11. adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的
12. n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广告
13. adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗糙地；概略地；大约；大致
14. n.承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯罪；做错事；承诺；保证
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His （endure） allowed him to finish the long-distance race.
2.① She is （qualify） for the job with her rich experience.
②A degree is an important （qualify） for many jobs.
3.① They welcomed the new students （enthusiastic） at the school gate.
②His （enthusiastic）for music led him to start a band.
4.The teacher gave us a difficult （assign） to complete this week.
5.① I’m （envy） of her talent for painting.
②She looked （envy） at her friend’s new car， determined to own one in time.
6.The （abandon） house looked as if it could not be repaired any longer.
7.His （selfish） made him unpopular among his classmates.
8.Her （persevere） in learning a new language finally paid off.
三、重点短语用准
1. 拒绝（某人）
2. 对……热情
3. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸
4. 困住；陷于
5. 扔掉，丢弃
6. 令某人感到惊讶的是
7. 每况愈下；越来越糟
8. 不挂断电话，等一下；继续
9. 在……之前
10. 使某人振作起来
11. 生火
12. 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
13. 还给某人
14. 注册；选课；报名参加
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.We arrived at the airport the scheduled time.
2.The car the mud during the heavy rain.
3.Don’t just those old books， because they might be useful.
4.His health condition last month.
5.They beside the camp to keep warm at night.
6.He the cooking class to learn new skills.
7.He the football match.
四、经典句式写美
1.as引导状语从句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
2.too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
3.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到每一刻的珍贵。
， we gradually realised the preciousness of every moment.
2.这个项目对我们来说太难了，一周内无法完成。
This project is within a week.
3.她善于把办公室里的一切都整理得井井有条。
She is good at in her office.
A Story of Adversity and Courage
Once upon a time， there was a small village sitting in the mountains. In this village lived a young boy named Tom. Tom’s family was poor， and his father was often sick， so the burden of supporting the family fell on Tom’s young shoulders.
One year， a severe drought hit the village. The crops died， and food became scarce. People in the village were filled with despair， but Tom refused to give up. He remembered an old well on the outskirts of the village that had dried up long ago. Tom thought that if he could dig deep enough， he might find water.
Every day， after finishing his chores at home， Tom would go to the old well with a shovel. The digging was tough. The soil was hard， and his hands soon blistered and bled. Some villagers laughed at him， saying it was a waste of time. But Tom was determined. He kept thinking of his sick father and the hungry villagers.
Day after day， Tom dug. Finally， after weeks of hard work， he heard a faint sound of water. With great excitement， he dug faster. Soon， water gushed out of the well. The villagers were overjoyed. Thanks to Tom’s courage and perseverance， the village was saved from the drought. From then on， Tom became a hero in the village， and his story inspired everyone to face adversity with courage.
【写作素材】
1.环境描写
Once upon a time， there was a small village sitting in the mountains.
2.心理和情感描写
People in the village were filled with despair， but Tom refused to give up.
3.动词-ing短语作状语
Some villagers laughed at him， saying it was a waste of time.
4.主旨升华
Thanks to Tom’s courage and perseverance， the village was saved from the drought.
4 / 4单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升
一、核心单词写对
1. bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
2. expedition n.探险；远征；探险队
3. crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎
n.拥挤的人群
4. belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产
5. voyage n.& vi.航海；航行
6. good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
7. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
8. crew n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
9. thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
10. furniture n.家具
11. navigator n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者
12. loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
13. motor n.发动机；马达
adj.有引擎的；机动车的
14. episode n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段； 插曲
15. motive n.动机；原因；目的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His recreations （娱乐） include golf， football and shooting.
2.Hunting wild animals is not only cruel （残忍的）， but also harmful to the ecological environment.
3.When the boat sank （沉没）， they had to swim quickly.
4.Activities all take place under the guidance （指导） of an experienced tutor.
5.After dinner， the men wrapped themselves in their blankets （毯子） and slept.
6.There were a large number of candidates （候选人） for the job.
7.They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity （困境）.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt.忍耐；容忍
2. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualification n.资格；条件
3. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasm n.热心，热情
4. assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.分配；任务
5. envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌 →envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的→enviously adv.羡慕地；妒忌地
6. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放纵； 放任→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；无约束的；废弃的
7. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸
8. selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私
9. persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
10. resolve vi.& vt.决定； 决心； 解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
11. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的
12. advertising n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广告
13. rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗糙地；概略地；大约；大致
14. commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯罪；做错事；承诺；保证
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His endurance （endure）allowed him to finish the long-distance race.
2.① She is qualified （qualify） for the job with her rich experience.
②A degree is an important qualification （qualify） for many jobs.
3.① They welcomed the new students enthusiastically （enthusiastic） at the school gate.
②His enthusiasm （enthusiastic）for music led him to start a band.
4.The teacher gave us a difficult assignment （assign） to complete this week.
5.① I’m envious （envy） of her talent for painting.
②She looked enviously （envy） at her friend’s new car， determined to own one in time.
6.The abandoned （abandon） house looked as if it could not be repaired any longer.
7.His selfishness （selfish） made him unpopular among his classmates.
8.Her perseverance （persevere） in learning a new language finally paid off.
三、重点短语用准
1. turn sb down 拒绝（某人）
2. be enthusiastic about 对……热情
3. set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸
4. be/become stuck in 困住；陷于
5. throw away 扔掉，丢弃
6. to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是
7. go from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟
8. hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续
9. ahead of 在……之前
10. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
11. make fire 生火
12. give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
13. pay sb back 还给某人
14. sign up for 注册；选课；报名参加
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.We arrived at the airport ahead of the scheduled time.
2.The car became stuck in the mud during the heavy rain.
3.Don’t just throw away those old books， because they might be useful.
4.His health condition went from bad to worse last month.
5.They made fire beside the camp to keep warm at night.
6.He signed up for the cooking class to learn new skills.
7.He was enthusiastic about the football match.
四、经典句式写美
1.as引导状语从句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
2.too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island， 1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
3.keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到每一刻的珍贵。
As the time went by ， we gradually realised the preciousness of every moment.
2.这个项目对我们来说太难了，一周内无法完成。
This project is too difficult for us to complete within a week.
3.她善于把办公室里的一切都整理得井井有条。
She is good at keeping everything in good order in her office.
A Story of Adversity and Courage
Once upon a time， there was a small village sitting in the mountains. In this village lived a young boy named Tom. Tom’s family was poor， and his father was often sick， so the burden of supporting the family fell on Tom’s young shoulders.
One year， a severe drought hit the village. The crops died， and food became scarce. People in the village were filled with despair， but Tom refused to give up. He remembered an old well on the outskirts of the village that had dried up long ago. Tom thought that if he could dig deep enough， he might find water.
Every day， after finishing his chores at home， Tom would go to the old well with a shovel. The digging was tough. The soil was hard， and his hands soon blistered and bled. Some villagers laughed at him， saying it was a waste of time. But Tom was determined. He kept thinking of his sick father and the hungry villagers.
Day after day， Tom dug. Finally， after weeks of hard work， he heard a faint sound of water. With great excitement， he dug faster. Soon， water gushed out of the well. The villagers were overjoyed. Thanks to Tom’s courage and perseverance， the village was saved from the drought. From then on， Tom became a hero in the village， and his story inspired everyone to face adversity with courage.
【写作素材】
1.环境描写
Once upon a time， there was a small village sitting in the mountains.
2.心理和情感描写
People in the village were filled with despair， but Tom refused to give up.
3.动词-ing短语作状语
Some villagers laughed at him， saying it was a waste of time.
4.主旨升华
Thanks to Tom’s courage and perseverance， the village was saved from the drought.
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