Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Talk about works of art
一、听力清障
1.animation / n me n/ film 动画电影
2.flute /flu t/ n.长笛；笛子
3.masterpiece / mɑ st pi s/ n.杰作；名著；经典作品
4.mist /m st/ n.薄雾；水汽；雾霭 v.（使）蒙上薄雾；（使）模糊
5.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
6.frame /fre m/ n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to the presentation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions.
1.When did we begin to explore ways to turn Chinese traditional paintings into cartoon form？（ ）
A.In 1905. B.In 1950. C.In the 1950s.
2.Which ink wash animation film was given the golden prize at an international film festival？（ ）
A.Feeling from Mountain and Water.
B.The Cowboy’s Flute.
C.Tadpoles Searching for Mother.
3.What caused film studios to stop producing ink wash animation after the late 1980s？（ ）
A.The high cost.
B.The lack of techniques.
C.Too much work.
答案：1－3 CBA
（二）听力填空
Listen to the presentation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear.
Today， I’d like to speak to you about the ink wash animated film Feeling from Mountain and Water.Let’s start by talking about the background of ink wash animation， an animation style that is unique to China.1. This style combines Chinese traditional art with modern animation techniques .
In the late 1950s， inspired by the ink wash painter Qi Baishi， the Shanghai Animation Studio began to explore ways to turn Chinese traditional paintings into cartoon form.The first ink wash animation film， Tadpoles Searching for Mother， was produced in 1960， and it received international praise.Following this， The Cowboy’s Flute was produced in 1963， receiving the golden prize at an international film festival.Finally， in 1988， the ink wash animation masterpiece， Feeling from Mountain and Water was created.
Let’s turn now to the film itself.The film tells the simple story of an old musician and a young boy.In the film， an old musician falls ill while travelling and is helped by a young boy.To thank the boy， the musician teaches him how to play the guqin.2. With the change of the seasons， it is time for the musician to leave . As the musician says goodbye， 3. he gives the boy his guqin ， and then disappears into the mist.Then， when the boy sits down to play the guqin， all of nature joins him in a visual symphony.
The film has no dialogue.And， unlike typical cartoons， the film has no bright colours.In short， it is like a fine ink wash painting which has been brought to life — a painting with movement.4. The animation and the music make the film not only appealing to the eyes and ears but also rich in emotion.Therefore， this 18-minute film is regarded by many as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation.
After the late 1980s， the high cost of producing ink wash animation caused film studios to stop making them.The techniques used to produce such films simply required too much work， as each frame of the film had to be hand painted.However， in 2016， new artists have begun to make ink wash animated films using computers.5. It is hoped that these new techniques will breathe new life into this art form .
Part Ⅱ Write an art exhibition announcement
1.What time can you visit the exhibition？（ ）
A.From 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.on Monday.
B.From 8：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C.From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Wednesday.
D.From 6：00 a.m.to 4：50 p.m.on Friday.
2.If a couple take their 3-year-old girl and 8-year-old son to the exhibition， how much will they pay for the tickets？（ ）
A.$25. B.$28.
C.$30. D.$20.
3.What is the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A.A brief introduction to Tang Yin.
B.An introduction to the ancient Chinese art on show.
C.When and how Buddhist art was brought to China.
D.An introduction to some ancient bronze sculptures.
4.Who might be most interested in the art exhibition？（ ）
A.Exchange students from other countries.
B.People who love exploring wonderful Chinese art.
C.Journalists covering modern lifestyles of Chinese.
D.Collectors who are interested in the history of the Tang Dynasty.
答案：1－4 CABB
核心词汇集释
1.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表
教材原句 These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
【用法】
（1）be representative of 是……的代表 （2）represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事 represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
【佳句】 There are many traditional activities during the Spring Festival， of which making and eating dumplings is the most representative. （节日介绍）
春节期间有许多传统活动，其中包饺子和吃饺子是最具代表性的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He is regarded as a representative （represent） of China’s Fifth Generation filmmakers.
【写美】 完成句子
②她自称是人工智能专家，尽管她的专业背景是计算机工程。
She represents herself as/to be an AI specialist ， though her formal training is in computer engineering.
③我代表我们学校参加了全国性比赛。
I took part in the national competition representing our school .
2.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
教材原句 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 对水墨动画衰落的解释
【用法】
（1）a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降 on the decline 在下降；在消减；在衰退 fall/go into a decline 衰落；衰退；走下坡路 （2）decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
【佳句】 Staring at the screen for a long time will keep us in the same position， causing a health decline in the long run. （倡议书）
长时间盯着屏幕会让我们保持同一姿势，长期来看会导致健康状况下降。
【练透】 语境辨义
①The government has failed to stop the economic decline. 衰退
②The figures represent a general decline in employment. 下降
③I invited her to join us，but she declined. 谢绝
【写美】 完成句子
④值得庆幸的是，吸烟人数正在减少。
Thankfully， the number of people smoking cigarettes is on the decline .
3.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
教材原句 In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
【用法】
（1）beyond recognition 认不出来 （2）recognise vt. 认出；承认；公认 be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是…… It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
【佳句】 I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition.
20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得认不出来了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The coastal town has changed beyond recognition after the typhoon.
【写美】 完成句子
②全球公认塑料污染需即刻行动，但仅9%的塑料垃圾被回收。
It is globally recognised that plastic pollution requires immediate action， yet only 9% of plastic waste gets recycled.
4.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
教材原句 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
【用法】
（1）guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that ... 保证做某事/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事 （2）under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that ...向某人担保……
【佳句】 Besides， I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
此外，我已经多次被招募为志愿者，而且我出色的英语保证了我得到一份出色的工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The newly-bought laptop is under guarantee for two years， so any software or hardware issues will be fixed for free.
②If you follow this diet plan strictly， you will be guaranteed to lose （lose） weight.
【写美】 完成句子
③基于科学研究采取的行动必定能在解决环境问题上取得更有效的成果。
Actions based on scientific research are guaranteed to get more effective results in solving environmental problems.
5.be worthy of 值得
教材原句 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters， contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention.如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。
【用法】
（1）worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 be worthy （2）worth n. 价值；作用 adj. 有……价值 be （well） worth doing ……（非常）值得做 be worth＋名词 值得……；值…… （3）worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等） It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事
【佳句】 I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the attractions most worthy of being visited.我认为长城和兵马俑是最值得游览的景点。
【点津】 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
【写美】 一句多译
这座历史悠久的古庙因其独特的建筑和文化遗产，非常值得一游。
→The ancient temple with a long-standing history is well worth visiting for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worth）
→The ancient temple with a long-standing history is worthy of being visited for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worthy）
→The ancient temple with a long-standing history is worthy to be visited for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worthy）
→ It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the ancient temple with a long-standing history for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worthwhile）
重点句型解构
1.句型公式：be thought to ...被认为……
教材原句 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年－1799年）的收藏品。
【用法】
下面句型可以转换为Sb＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...结构： It is said that ... 据说…… It is believed that ... 人们相信…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is considered that ... 大家认为…… It is supposed that ... 据推测……
【品悟】 Qi Baishi is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.
＝It is thought that Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China.
齐白石被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。
【写美】 句型转换
①It is believed that the new policy will bring positive changes to the local economy.
→The new policy is believed to bring positive changes to the local economy .
②It is supposed that the new bridge will be completed next year.
→The new bridge is supposed to be completed next year .
③It was said that the thief had been sentenced to be in prison.
→The thief was said to have been sentenced to be in prison .
2.句型公式：find＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……处于……状态”
教材原句 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【用法】
（1）find＋名 （2）find＋it （形式宾语）＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式（真正的宾语）
【品悟】 With the world becoming a global village， I find it necessary to have a good command of English.
随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现精通英语很有必要。
【写美】 完成句子
①当我打开窗户时，我发现花园里开满了五颜六色的花朵，形成了一幅美丽的景象。
When I opened the window， I found the garden filled with colorful flowers ， creating a beautiful sight.
②老师发现学生们正在教室里讨论那道具有挑战性的数学题。
The teacher found the students discussing the challenging maths problem in the classroom.
3.句型公式：be of＋抽象名词
教材原句 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
【用法】
be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词，名词前可用great、 much、 little、 any、 some、 no等修饰。
【品悟】 The new version of this dictionary is of greater help （＝is more helpful） to learners.
这本词典的新版本对学习者更有帮助。
【写美】 完成句子
①来自那位经验丰富的教授的建议对我们很有价值，因为它能指导我们避免许多错误。
The advice from the experienced professor is of great value to us as it can guide us to avoid many mistakes.
②假期里的志愿工作意义重大，因为它能让我们明白奉献的意义。
The volunteer work during the holiday is of great significance/importance as it helps us understand the meaning of dedication.
Step 1｜品教材课文
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition， “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases， and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings， our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
[1]The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass， one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－1524）.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead.In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.This painting， showing high mountains， trees， and houses covered in snow， was made with extraordinary skill.Though it is over 500 years old， it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
[1]句中名词短语one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－1524）作Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass的同位语。
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE－1046 BCE）.While the artists who made these great works are not known， they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Finally， we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty （618－907） sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier， it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.During this same period， trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.[2]Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures， one sees the faces of the past.History is brought to life.
[2]本句是一个动词-ing短语作状语的简单句。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.， from Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）.No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m.
Admission：$10 for adults； $8 for students； $5 for children under 12； free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1.详略得当的描写手法
文中第二至四段的介绍较为详细，这是因为所提及的中国古代艺术藏品是展览中最具吸引力的。为了帮助其他国家的观众更好地了解和品鉴中国古代艺术，提供一些文化和历史背景信息很有必要。
2.准确使用人称和语气
文章使用了第一人称的口吻， 如第一段中present our new exhibition显得更加亲切，能拉近与读者的距离。
3.巧妙地使用语态
文中很多句子都使用了被动语态，如第三段中are not known， are thought等，这是为了体现内容的客观性、真实性，以增强文章的说服力。
4.特殊句式的使用
文中有不少刻画艺术品细节的宣传句式，如第二段最后一句，这些句式值得学生记忆、模仿和运用。
学结构
1.阅读文本是一篇有关中国古代艺术藏品展览信息的推介性文章，属于应用文体。
2.阅读文本的内容大致可分为四个部分：
（1）介绍此次展览的主题和展品来源（第一段）；
（2）引导观众关注展览的主要亮点（第二至四段）；
（3）总结展览的目的和意义（第五段）；
（4）提供有关展览的实用信息，包括展览开放时间、售票信息以及观展注意事项等（第六至九段）。
参考译文
中国古代艺术展
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅（1470年—1524年）著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年—公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏品。
最后，我们还有许多唐朝（618年—907年）雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，（你）可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将持续至11月25日。
开馆时间为周二至周日（博物馆每周一闭馆）上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后停止入馆。
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、精彩开头语
1.We hold the exhibition in an effort to spread traditional Chinese culture.
＝We hold the exhibition with the purpose of spreading traditional Chinese culture.
我们举办展览的目的是传播中国传统文化。
2.The place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery， which is located at 119， Jianguo Road.
展览地点设在位于建国路119号的市艺术馆。
3.He was recognised as one of the greatest artists at that time.
他是当时公认的最伟大的画家之一。
4.You know China has a lot of traditional art forms， of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular.
你知道中国有许多传统的艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的一种。
二、精彩中间语
1.It is reported that his grandfather was also a distinguished artist.
据说他的祖父也是一位杰出的艺术家。
2.Good calligraphy and painting works bring people happiness.好的书画作品给人们带来愉悦。
3.It is important to cultivate children’s sense of beauty and awaken their artistic feeling.
培养孩子的美感并唤醒他们的艺术感受是很重要的。
4.He combines illusion and reality with vivid descriptions in his works， which are popular with many people.他的作品将虚幻与现实相结合，并加以生动的描述，深受人们欢迎。
5.Appreciating these classic works can help you better understand the painters’ ideas.
欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你更好地理解画家的思想。
6.Some classic works not only offer you joy and excitement， but also encourage you to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能给你带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励你批判性地思考。
三、精彩结束语
1.This is an opportunity you can’t miss.
这是一个你不容错过的机会。
2.I’m sure you’ll find the trip to the gallery rewarding.
我确信你会发现美术馆之行是非常值得的。
3.Opening hours are from 8：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
开放时间从上午8：30到下午5：30。
4.Admission is free for children under twelve years old.十二岁以下的儿童可以免费进入。
5.The gallery is closed on Friday.
美术馆每周五闭馆。
6.The calligraphy and painting works exhibition will last three days.
本次书画作品展览会将持续三天。
假定你是校美术社团的负责人。请你写一则公告，告知俱乐部成员将去参观一个美术展览，内容包括：
（1）欣赏一些著名画家的作品；
（2）最精彩部分是唐寅的一幅画；
（3）观看展览时的注意事项。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
An Art Exhibition
Hello， everyone！
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.根据提示介绍此次展览，唐寅及其绘画。
①此次展览是关于几位著名画家的一些画。
The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters.
②展览的亮点是一幅画。（highlight）
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting.
③它由唐寅创作。（create；被动语态）
It was created by Tang Yin.
④唐寅是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。（定语从句）
Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
2.使用第一人称翻译下列句子，以增加文章的感彩。
⑤下星期天我们将去看一个展览。（一般将来时）
We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.
⑥我们将欣赏其他一些画，它们也很有名。（which引导非限制性定语从句）
We will enjoy some other paintings， which are also very famous.
3.使用被动语态翻译下列句子，以体现内容的客观性和真实性。
⑦下午4：30以后，任何人不得进入展览馆。（admit）
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.
⑧博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。（allow）
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句②和句③
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang Yin.
2.在句④前添加It is recognised that
It is recognised that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
3.使用并列连词连接句⑦和句⑧
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
An Art Exhibition
Hello， everyone！ We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters.
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang Yin.It is recognised that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.We will enjoy some other paintings， which are also very famous.
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.Have fun！
词汇
情感描写 ①humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 ②permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 ③be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 ④be worthy of 值得
动作描写 ①rank vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 ②emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 ③convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 ④decline vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ⑤guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 ⑥criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 ⑦set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ⑧bring ...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
佳句
1.With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. （比喻） 2.Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colours， and life. （比较） 3.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead. （人物描写） 4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. （拟人）
情境导语：内向的艾米鼓起勇气参加了学校的演讲比赛。站在聚光灯下，她深吸一口气，开始了讲述。
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.尽管紧张，艾米在整个演讲中保持着谦逊的态度。（humble）
Despite her nervousness， Amy maintained a humble attitude throughout her speech.
2.她努力向观众传达她对这一主题的深切热情。（convey）
She tried hard to convey her deep passion for the topic to the audience.
3.随着她演讲的进行，最初的恐惧明显开始消退。（decline）
As she spoke， her initial fear began to decline noticeably.
4.她对这个问题的独特见解使她真正与其他选手区别开来。（set apart from）
Her unique perspective on the issue truly set her apart from other contestants .
5.她生动的描述似乎让她分享的故事都鲜活了起来。（bring ...to life）
Her vivid descriptions seemed to bring the stories she shared to life .
6.这次经历给了她一种自信，她希望能长久保持下去。（permanent）
This experience gave her a sense of confidence she hoped would be permanent .
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
参考范文：
Despite her nervousness， Amy maintained a humble attitude throughout her speech. She tried hard to convey her deep passion for the topic to the audience. As she spoke， her initial fear began to decline noticeably. Her unique perspective on the issue truly set her apart from other contestants.Her vivid descriptions seemed to bring the stories she shared to life.This experience gave her a sense of confidence she hoped would be permanent.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Professor Bush gave a wonderful speech， but he was very humble （谦逊的）.
2.Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a decline （下降） in population.
3.It will be the opening chapter of one of the greatest successful stories of contemporary （现代的） movies.
4.She is very young， but she really has an artistic （艺术家的） eye.
5.The judges then voted on creativity， technical skills， and visual （视觉的） impact of the designs.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Surrounded by fear （被恐惧包围），James abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
2.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease （被认为有助于预防心脏病）.
3.Here are some suggestions about this trip， which I hope will be of benefit to you （会对你有益）.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Despite the present difficulties， the company is confident of further expansion （扩张）.
2.It’s reported that the number of tourists to the scenic spot has declined （下降） by 10% in recent years.
3.Because of technological advances， this small town has changed beyond recognition （认出） in recent years.
4.It is hard for her to find a permanent （永久的） job in this city now.
5.Years of civil （国内的） war did great damage to the country.
6.By the road was a memorial to victims of the bombing.
7.You’d better go to comfort your daughter criticised by her teacher.
8.This new picture is valuable and I will get it framed soon.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.We in particular have a lot of Chinese cabbages in store for the winter.
2.This picture is of value and I will have it framed soon.
3.He is fond of fine art and has succeeded in getting his work recognised （recognise） in the art circle.
4.What the humble boy has been dreaming about is that he can be admitted into/to a key university.
5.I find my father sitting （sit） in the chair， completely absorbed in a magazine.
6.Being representative （represent） of our class， I will take part in the photography exhibition to be held in our school next Sunday.
7.In subsequent years， the number of students who were interested in the topic was on the decline.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1. Aimed at enriching students’ school lives （旨在丰富学生们的学校生活） and stimulating their interest in traditional culture， our class will hold an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings in our stadium.
2.As scheduled， the exhibition lasts 7 days， from March 8 to 14 and it is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited （值得参观）.
3.The professional narration guarantees that all the visitors will have a deep understanding of the Chinese paintings （对中国画有深刻的了解）.
4. The exhibition is thought to be so meaningful and fascinating （这次展览被认为意义重大且极具吸引力） that I strongly recommend those who have a passion for paintings to experience it in person.
5.All in all， the exhibition is of great benefit to every participant （对每个参与者都有很大益处）.
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1.decline
A.v.下降 B.n.减少 C.v.谢绝 D.v.衰弱
①Her health was declining rapidly. D
②The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%. A
③I offered to give them a lift， but they declined. C
④An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport. B
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
2.I wonder why I was fired last week for no good reason.Who was trying to frame me？ 陷害
3.Males between 18 and 20 had to leave some money as a guarantee of returning to do their military service. 担保
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Incredible Bali Tour
Bedugul
Begin the day by exploring the Bedugul Botanical Gardens.Walk around and relax under the tall trees.Afterward， make a quick stop at Candi Kuning， the traditional fruit and vegetable market， to get your hands on some freshly grown， local produce.Then， head to mountain ranges and lakes for attractive views and make a stop at Ulun Danu Temple， located right at the water’s edge.
Lovina
Rise early before the sun and get ready to venture out to sea for an exciting day of dolphin watching.In the evening， watch up to five species of native dolphins spring from the water against the backdrop of an orange sunset before heading back.Spend the rest of the day unwinding at your hotel with a relaxing and traditional Balinese massage （按摩）.
Menjangan Island
Collect your snorkeling （潜水） equipment and， assisted by your local guide， explore the island’s colorful reefs and greenish blue waters， considered some of the best in the region.Back on the mainland， venture onward to Banjar Hot Springs on the Seririt coast.Relax yourself in its warm waters considered by locals to possess a mix of natural nutrients and minerals.
Kintamani
Take a short stop at Beji Temple.Built in the 15th century， this temple is widely considered one of the oldest temples on the island.Afterward， head to Pura Puncak Penulisan.Located on the peak of Penulisan Mountain （1，745 m）， it is the highest temple in Bali， with 336 steps rising all the way to the peak.Explore the temple， with the option for amazing views of the surrounding countryside.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛的四个景点。
1.What can a tourist do in Bedugul？（ ）
A.Learn about local produce.
B.Watch sea animals.
C.Go snorkeling.
D.Explore the countryside.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据Bedugul部分第三句可知，游客在Bedugul可以了解当地的农产品。
2.What is recommended for a tourist to get refreshed on the Seririt coast？（ ）
A.Resting under trees.
B.Watching the sunset.
C.Taking a massage.
D.Bathing in hot springs.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Menjangan Island部分最后两句可知，在班加尔泡温泉可以使人放松。因此给想要在Seririt海岸恢复精力的游客推荐泡温泉。
3.Where is Pura Puncak Penulisan located？（ ）
A.Next to a botanical park.
B.On the top of a mountain.
C.In the center of a coastal town.
D.By a lake surrounded by mountains.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Kintamani部分倒数第二句可知，Pura Puncak Penulisan位于山顶。
B
The word “art” usually evokes （唤起） images of white-walled galleries， abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people， far removed from our everyday experience.Yet， art in the 21st century is a different story.
The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to izens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants， too.The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world.An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos.
“A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation （可视化） fans.The amount of information available today can be huge， so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand.Of course， diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience， so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.
Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye.For most biology students， the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other， but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery.The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes — we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science.
Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it， art is all around us.As most of our surrounding environment is man-made， everything in it contains some elements of art and can influence our behaviour — telling us where to go or how to interact with objects， feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions.Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了21世纪艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的看法，促进了教育的发展。
4.What is the second paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A.How the Internet provides service for the rich.
B.How the Internet brings art closer to everyone.
C.How netizens can contribute to art.
D.How people appreciate and use art.
解析：B 段落大意题。根据第二段前两句可知，第二段主要讲述了互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人。
5.What’s the author’s attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3？（ ）
A.Optimistic. B.Disapproving.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
解析：C 观点态度题。根据第三段内容可知，使用图表对人们来说有利有弊。因此作者对使用图表的态度是客观的。
6.What can be inferred from paragraph 4？（ ）
A.Videos turn proteins into tiny people.
B.Videos explain concepts better than pictures.
C.Art helps students understand some concepts.
D.Art helps artists have more backgrounds.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，艺术可以帮助学生理解一些抽象概念。
7.Which of the following can best describe art in the 21st century？（ ）
A.Accessible and powerful.
B.Abstract and graceful.
C.Expensive and digital.
D.Traditional and controversial.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，艺术就在我们周围，是可接近的；根据最后一段尾句可知，艺术影响力强大。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Were the walls of your teenage bedroom decorated with countless posters？ When it comes to home decoration， one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to stick on our teenage bedroom walls.8.（ ）
The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality.Youth is a time when we are eager for independence and a voice.9.（ ） The bedroom is a sacred space away from the pressures of school， annoying siblings （兄弟姐妹） and parents.We all want the spaces where we spend time to be comfortable and personalized.
10.（ ） Buying magazines with posters of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and， once a trend passes， posters can easily be taken down.
Posters also allow you to welcome multiple aspects of your personality.11.（ ） But with posters you can choose to place a sports legend next to a Hollywood actor or a cute puppy next to a pop-star.They can be switched around so the flavour of the month gets pride of place （next to the bed， obviously） and changing one or all of them can change the style of the room.
Research shows just 7 percent of teens have posters on their walls compared to 78 percent in the 1990s.It’s sad to think young people are missing something.12.（ ） But times have moved on.And who knows， if the love of all things retro （复古的） continues to be influenced by Strange Things， perhaps the poster will regain its popularity？
A.And posters allow that freedom.
B.Paints and wallpapers can be limiting.
C.Posters are a unique art form for teenagers.
D.So why was the ordinary poster so popular？
E.Here is what we can express through posters.
F.They once played such a big part in youth culture.
G.Another advantage of posters as a first choice is their being altered easily.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经青少年特别流行在卧室贴海报这一现象，并分析了其原因。
8.D 上文指出：在进行家庭装饰时，青少年在卧室贴海报很流行。下文指出了贴海报流行的原因。D项承接上文，提出海报为何受欢迎的疑问，引出下文对问题答案的分析。
9.A 上文指出：青少年时期，孩子渴望独立和发言权，即追求独立自由。A项承接上文，指出海报和青少年追求的自由独立之间的关系。
10.G 第二、三、四段都是在回答“为何海报很流行”这一问题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要指出海报受欢迎的原因之一是易于更改，G项符合语境。
11.B 上文指出：海报流行的原因之一是它接纳了青少年个性的多样化。下文指出：海报接纳个性多样化的例证。B项承接上文，和下文海报的多样性构成转折关系。
12.F 空后一句指出海报流行的时代已经过去。F项指出海报曾经在青少年文化中扮演重要角色，与下文形成转折关系。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·山东淄博期中）Wu Lidi， a 48-year-old cleaning lady， was surprised by an exhibition of her paintings held by students at Nanjing University.The paintings 13 were Wu’s works on a blackboard in a student dormitory where she works.The themes of the works 14 from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery.
During the exhibition named “A Cleaning Lady’s Spring”， many students left handwritten messages of 15 to Wu， including “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have 16 me through four years of my youth.”
While Wu has never received professional training in painting， she has had a 17 for it since she was young.After becoming a cleaner in a dormitory at Nanjing University， she 18 to draw pictures on a blackboard， which 19 had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”. The attempt became the starting point of Wu’s 20 journey of life and she has since become increasingly 21 to practising painting skills in her spare time.
As her 22 improved， the contents of her works on the blackboard changed from 23 objects to complex landscapes.Her talent and devotion have received much-deserved 24 from students of the university and she has become widely known as “a cleaning lady who could have become a（n） 25 ”.
Wu is grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her， saying it is their encouragement that keeps her 26 her hobby.
Wu’s story is a 27 that anyone can achieve greatness and inspire others， regardless of their background or position in life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了48岁的女清洁工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品。
13.A.donated B.exchanged
C.displayed D.stored
解析：C 根据文章首句可知，她的画作被展出（displayed）了。
14.A.moved B.resulted
C.benefited D.ranged
解析：D 根据空后的from the colorful university campus to beautiful natural scenery可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。range from ...to ...意为“从……到……的范围”。
15.A.gratitude B.courage
C.sympathy D.concern
解析：A 根据空后的including “Thank you for ...through four years of my youth.”可知，学生们向她表示感谢（gratitude）。
16.A.disturbed B.accompanied
C.challenged D.praised
解析：B 根据空后的through four years of my youth可知，她的画陪伴（accompanied）学生走过了四年青春时光。
17.A.reason B.chance
C.passion D.question
解析：C 根据空前的While Wu has never received professional training in painting及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱（passion）画画。
18.A.volunteered B.remembered
C.refused D.pretended
解析：A 根据空后的to draw pictures on a blackboard ...“Welcome Home”可知，清洁工自愿（volunteered）在黑板上画画。
19.A.fortunately B.surprisingly
C.previously D.interestingly
解析：C 根据空后的had only a few characters reading “Welcome Home”可知，板报上之前（previously）只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。
20.A.comfortable B.typical
C.independent D.extraordinary
解析：D 根据空后的and she has since become ...in her spare time可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻常的（extraordinary）人生之旅。
21.A.opposed B.devoted
C.related D.limited
解析：B 根据下段第二句可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。由此推断，她致力于（devoted）练习绘画技巧。
22.A.conditions B.qualities
C.relations D.techniques
解析：D 根据上段尾句中的and she has since become ...in her spare time可知，清洁工的绘画技巧（techniques）不断提升。
23.A.abstract B.simple
C.natural D.similar
解析：B 根据空后的to complex landscapes可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单（simple）变得复杂。
24.A.recognition B.comparison
C.interruption D.competition
解析：A 根据第二段以及上文谈到的学生为她办画展可知，她得到了大学生们的认可（recognition）。
25.A.student B.author
C.performer D.artist
解析：D 根据文章内容可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家（artist）的女清洁工”。
26.A.writing down B.searching for
C.sticking to D.passing on
解析：C 根据空前内容可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持（sticking to）自己的爱好。
27.A.promise B.reminder
C.memory D.chapter
解析：B 根据空后内容可知，故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒（reminder）我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。
1 / 2Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Talk about works of art
一、听力清障
1.animation / n me n/ film 动画电影
2.flute /flu t/ n.长笛；笛子
3.masterpiece / mɑ st pi s/ n.杰作；名著；经典作品
4.mist /m st/ n.薄雾；水汽；雾霭 v.（使）蒙上薄雾；（使）模糊
5.symphony / s mf ni/ n.交响乐；交响曲
6.frame /fre m/ n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
二、教材听力二次开发
（一）听力测试
Listen to the presentation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions.
1.When did we begin to explore ways to turn Chinese traditional paintings into cartoon form？（ ）
A.In 1905. B.In 1950. C.In the 1950s.
2.Which ink wash animation film was given the golden prize at an international film festival？（ ）
A.Feeling from Mountain and Water.
B.The Cowboy’s Flute.
C.Tadpoles Searching for Mother.
3.What caused film studios to stop producing ink wash animation after the late 1980s？（ ）
A.The high cost.
B.The lack of techniques.
C.Too much work.
（二）听力填空
Listen to the presentation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear.
Today， I’d like to speak to you about the ink wash animated film Feeling from Mountain and Water.Let’s start by talking about the background of ink wash animation， an animation style that is unique to China.1.
.
In the late 1950s， inspired by the ink wash painter Qi Baishi， the Shanghai Animation Studio began to explore ways to turn Chinese traditional paintings into cartoon form.The first ink wash animation film， Tadpoles Searching for Mother， was produced in 1960， and it received international praise.Following this， The Cowboy’s Flute was produced in 1963， receiving the golden prize at an international film festival.Finally， in 1988， the ink wash animation masterpiece， Feeling from Mountain and Water was created.
Let’s turn now to the film itself.The film tells the simple story of an old musician and a young boy.In the film， an old musician falls ill while travelling and is helped by a young boy.To thank the boy， the musician teaches him how to play the guqin.2. .As the musician says goodbye， 3. ， and then disappears into the mist.Then， when the boy sits down to play the guqin， all of nature joins him in a visual symphony.
The film has no dialogue.And， unlike typical cartoons， the film has no bright colours.In short， it is like a fine ink wash painting which has been brought to life — a painting with movement.4. .Therefore， this 18-minute film is regarded by many as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation.
After the late 1980s， the high cost of producing ink wash animation caused film studios to stop making them.The techniques used to produce such films simply required too much work， as each frame of the film had to be hand painted.However， in 2016， new artists have begun to make ink wash animated films using computers.5.
.
Part Ⅱ Write an art exhibition announcement
1.What time can you visit the exhibition？（ ）
A.From 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.on Monday.
B.From 8：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.on Tuesday.
C.From 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Wednesday.
D.From 6：00 a.m.to 4：50 p.m.on Friday.
2.If a couple take their 3-year-old girl and 8-year-old son to the exhibition， how much will they pay for the tickets？（ ）
A.$25. B.$28. C.$30. D.$20.
3.What is the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A.A brief introduction to Tang Yin.
B.An introduction to the ancient Chinese art on show.
C.When and how Buddhist art was brought to China.
D.An introduction to some ancient bronze sculptures.
4.Who might be most interested in the art exhibition？（ ）
A.Exchange students from other countries.
B.People who love exploring wonderful Chinese art.
C.Journalists covering modern lifestyles of Chinese.
D.Collectors who are interested in the history of the Tang Dynasty.
核心词汇集释
1.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表
教材原句 These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
【用法】
（1）be representative of 是……的代表
（2）represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
【佳句】 There are many traditional activities during the Spring Festival， of which making and eating dumplings is the most representative. （节日介绍）
春节期间有许多传统活动，其中包饺子和吃饺子是最具代表性的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He is regarded as a （represent） of China’s Fifth Generation filmmakers.
【写美】 完成句子
②她自称是人工智能专家，尽管她的专业背景是计算机工程。
She ， though her formal training is in computer engineering.
③我代表我们学校参加了全国性比赛。
I took part in the national competition .
2.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
教材原句 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 对水墨动画衰落的解释
【用法】
（1）a rapid/sharp/gradual decline
迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
on the decline 在下降；在消减；在衰退
fall/go into a decline 衰落；衰退；走下坡路
（2）decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
【佳句】 Staring at the screen for a long time will keep us in the same position， causing a health decline in the long run. （倡议书）
长时间盯着屏幕会让我们保持同一姿势，长期来看会导致健康状况下降。
【练透】 语境辨义
①The government has failed to stop the economic decline.
②The figures represent a general decline in employment.
③I invited her to join us，but she declined.
【写美】 完成句子
④值得庆幸的是，吸烟人数正在减少。
Thankfully， the number of people smoking cigarettes is .
3.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
教材原句 In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
【用法】
（1）beyond recognition 认不出来
（2）recognise vt. 认出；承认；公认
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
【佳句】 I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition.20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得认不出来了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The coastal town has changed recognition after the typhoon.
【写美】 完成句子
②全球公认塑料污染需即刻行动，但仅9%的塑料垃圾被回收。
plastic pollution requires immediate action， yet only 9% of plastic waste gets recycled.
4.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
教材原句 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
【用法】
（1）guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that ...
保证做某事/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
（2）under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ...向某人担保……
【佳句】 Besides， I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
此外，我已经多次被招募为志愿者，而且我出色的英语保证了我得到一份出色的工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The newly-bought laptop is guarantee for two years， so any software or hardware issues will be fixed for free.
②If you follow this diet plan strictly， you will be guaranteed （lose） weight.
【写美】 完成句子
③基于科学研究采取的行动必定能在解决环境问题上取得更有效的成果。
Actions based on scientific research in solving environmental problems.
5.be worthy of 值得
教材原句 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters， contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。
【用法】
（1）worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
be worthy
（2）worth n. 价值；作用
adj. 有……价值
be （well） worth doing ……（非常）值得做
be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
（3）worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事
【佳句】 I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the attractions most worthy of being visited.
我认为长城和兵马俑是最值得游览的景点。
【点津】 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
【写美】 一句多译
这座历史悠久的古庙因其独特的建筑和文化遗产，非常值得一游。
→The ancient temple with a long-standing history for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worth）
→The ancient temple with a long-standing history for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worthy）
→The ancient temple with a long-standing history for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worthy）
→ the ancient temple with a long-standing history for its unique architecture and cultural heritage.（worthwhile）
重点句型解构
1.句型公式：be thought to ...被认为……
教材原句 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年－1799年）的收藏品。
【用法】
下面句型可以转换为Sb＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...结构：
It is said that ... 据说……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is considered that ... 大家认为……
It is supposed that ... 据推测……
【品悟】 Qi Baishi is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.
＝It is thought that Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China.
齐白石被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。
【写美】 句型转换
①It is believed that the new policy will bring positive changes to the local economy.
→The new policy is believed .
②It is supposed that the new bridge will be completed next year.
→The new bridge is supposed .
③It was said that the thief had been sentenced to be in prison.
→The thief was said .
2.句型公式：find＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……处于……状态”
教材原句 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【用法】
（1）find＋名
（2）find＋it （形式宾语）＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式（真正的宾语）
【品悟】 With the world becoming a global village， I find it necessary to have a good command of English.随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现精通英语很有必要。
【写美】 完成句子
①当我打开窗户时，我发现花园里开满了五颜六色的花朵，形成了一幅美丽的景象。
When I opened the window， I ， creating a beautiful sight.
②老师发现学生们正在教室里讨论那道具有挑战性的数学题。
The teacher in the classroom.
3.句型公式：be of＋抽象名词
教材原句 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
【用法】
be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词，名词前可用great、 much、 little、 any、 some、 no等修饰。
【品悟】 The new version of this dictionary is of greater help （＝is more helpful） to learners.
这本词典的新版本对学习者更有帮助。
【写美】 完成句子
①来自那位经验丰富的教授的建议对我们很有价值，因为它能指导我们避免许多错误。
The advice from the experienced professor as it can guide us to avoid many mistakes.
②假期里的志愿工作意义重大，因为它能让我们明白奉献的意义。
The volunteer work during the holiday as it helps us understand the meaning of dedication.
Step 1｜品教材课文
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition， “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases， and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings， our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.
[1]The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass， one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－1524）.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead.In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.This painting， showing high mountains， trees， and houses covered in snow， was made with extraordinary skill.Though it is over 500 years old， it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
[1]句中名词短语one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－1524）作Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass的同位语。
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE－1046 BCE）.While the artists who made these great works are not known， they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Finally， we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty （618－907） sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier， it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.During this same period， trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.[2]Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures， one sees the faces of the past.History is brought to life.
[2]本句是一个动词-ing短语作状语的简单句。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.， from Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）.No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m.
Admission：$10 for adults； $8 for students； $5 for children under 12； free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1.详略得当的描写手法
文中第二至四段的介绍较为详细，这是因为所提及的中国古代艺术藏品是展览中最具吸引力的。为了帮助其他国家的观众更好地了解和品鉴中国古代艺术，提供一些文化和历史背景信息很有必要。
2.准确使用人称和语气
文章使用了第一人称的口吻， 如第一段中present our new exhibition显得更加亲切，能拉近与读者的距离。
3.巧妙地使用语态
文中很多句子都使用了被动语态，如第三段中are not known， are thought等，这是为了体现内容的客观性、真实性，以增强文章的说服力。
4.特殊句式的使用
文中有不少刻画艺术品细节的宣传句式，如第二段最后一句，这些句式值得学生记忆、模仿和运用。
学结构
1.阅读文本是一篇有关中国古代艺术藏品展览信息的推介性文章，属于应用文体。
2.阅读文本的内容大致可分为四个部分：
（1）介绍此次展览的主题和展品来源（第一段）；
（2）引导观众关注展览的主要亮点（第二至四段）；
（3）总结展览的目的和意义（第五段）；
（4）提供有关展览的实用信息，包括展览开放时间、售票信息以及观展注意事项等（第六至九段）。
中国古代艺术展 里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。 本次展览的亮点是唐寅（1470年—1524年）著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。 同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年—公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年—1799年）的收藏品。
最后，我们还有许多唐朝（618年—907年）雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，（你）可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。 这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。 “从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将持续至11月25日。 开馆时间为周二至周日（博物馆每周一闭馆）上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后停止入馆。 门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。 博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、精彩开头语
1.We hold the exhibition in an effort to spread traditional Chinese culture.
＝We hold the exhibition with the purpose of spreading traditional Chinese culture.
我们举办展览的目的是传播中国传统文化。
2.The place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery， which is located at 119， Jianguo Road.
展览地点设在位于建国路119号的市艺术馆。
3.He was recognised as one of the greatest artists at that time.
他是当时公认的最伟大的画家之一。
4.You know China has a lot of traditional art forms， of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular.
你知道中国有许多传统的艺术形式，其中剪纸是最受欢迎的一种。
二、精彩中间语
1.It is reported that his grandfather was also a distinguished artist.
据说他的祖父也是一位杰出的艺术家。
2.Good calligraphy and painting works bring people happiness.
好的书画作品给人们带来愉悦。
3.It is important to cultivate children’s sense of beauty and awaken their artistic feeling.
培养孩子的美感并唤醒他们的艺术感受是很重要的。
4.He combines illusion and reality with vivid descriptions in his works， which are popular with many people.
他的作品将虚幻与现实相结合，并加以生动的描述，深受人们欢迎。
5.Appreciating these classic works can help you better understand the painters’ ideas.
欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你更好地理解画家的思想。
6.Some classic works not only offer you joy and excitement， but also encourage you to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能给你带来喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励你批判性地思考。
三、精彩结束语
1.This is an opportunity you can’t miss.
这是一个你不容错过的机会。
2.I’m sure you’ll find the trip to the gallery rewarding.
我确信你会发现美术馆之行是非常值得的。
3.Opening hours are from 8：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
开放时间从上午8：30到下午5：30。
4.Admission is free for children under twelve years old.十二岁以下的儿童可以免费进入。
5.The gallery is closed on Friday.
美术馆每周五闭馆。
6.The calligraphy and painting works exhibition will last three days.
本次书画作品展览会将持续三天。
假定你是校美术社团的负责人。请你写一则公告，告知俱乐部成员将去参观一个美术展览，内容包括：
（1）欣赏一些著名画家的作品；
（2）最精彩部分是唐寅的一幅画；
（3）观看展览时的注意事项。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
An Art Exhibition
Hello， everyone！
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.根据提示介绍此次展览，唐寅及其绘画。
①此次展览是关于几位著名画家的一些画。
②展览的亮点是一幅画。（highlight）
③它由唐寅创作。（create；被动语态）
④唐寅是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。（定语从句）
2.使用第一人称翻译下列句子，以增加文章的感彩。
⑤下星期天我们将去看一个展览。（一般将来时）
⑥我们将欣赏其他一些画，它们也很有名。（which引导非限制性定语从句）
3.使用被动语态翻译下列句子，以体现内容的客观性和真实性。
⑦下午4：30以后，任何人不得进入展览馆。（admit）
⑧博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。（allow）
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句②和句③
2.在句④前添加It is recognised that
3.使用并列连词连接句⑦和句⑧
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
An Art Exhibition
Hello， everyone！
词汇 佳句
情感描写 ①humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 ②permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的 ③be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 ④be worthy of 值得 1.With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. （比喻） 2.Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colours， and life. （比较） 3.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead. （人物描写） 4.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. （拟人）
动作描写 ①rank vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 ②emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 ③convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 ④decline vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ⑤guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 ⑥criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价 ⑦set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… ⑧bring ...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
情境导语：内向的艾米鼓起勇气参加了学校的演讲比赛。站在聚光灯下，她深吸一口气，开始了讲述。
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.尽管紧张，艾米在整个演讲中保持着谦逊的态度。（humble）
Despite her nervousness， Amy throughout her speech.
2.她努力向观众传达她对这一主题的深切热情。（convey）
She tried hard to to the audience.
3.随着她演讲的进行，最初的恐惧明显开始消退。（decline）
As she spoke， her initial fear noticeably.
4.她对这个问题的独特见解使她真正与其他选手区别开来。（set apart from）
Her unique perspective on the issue truly .
5.她生动的描述似乎让她分享的故事都鲜活了起来。（bring ...to life）
Her vivid descriptions seemed to .
6.这次经历给了她一种自信，她希望能长久保持下去。（permanent）
This experience gave her a sense of confidence .
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Professor Bush gave a wonderful speech， but he was very （谦逊的）.
2.Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a （下降） in population.
3.It will be the opening chapter of one of the greatest successful stories of （现代的） movies.
4.She is very young， but she really has an （艺术家的） eye.
5.The judges then voted on creativity， technical skills， and （视觉的） impact of the designs.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （被恐惧包围），James abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
2.The fats in fish （被认为有助于预防心脏病）.
3.Here are some suggestions about this trip， which I hope （会对你有益）.
提示：完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
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