【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：七年级下册 Units 10-12复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：七年级下册 Units 10-12复习课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 10.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共128张PPT)
人教版七年级下册
Units 10-12
1. _____________ n. &v. 点菜；命令
2. _____________ n. 答案 v. 回答
3. _____________ conj. 如果
4. _____________ v. 将要；会
5. _____________ adj. 受欢迎的
6. _____________ v. 挤奶
7. _____________ adv. 相当；完全
8. _____________ v. 采；摘
order
answer
if
will
popular
milk
quite
pick
9. _____________ v. 听到；听见
10. ____________ v. 扎营；搭帐篷
11. ____________ prep. 作为；当作
12. ____________ v. 停留；待
13. ____________ adv. 离开；远离
14. ____________ v. 呼叫；喊叫
15. ____________ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的
16. ____________ v. & n. 担心；担忧
hear
camp
as
stay
away
shout
scared
worry
17. ____________ n. (常用复数形式)面条
18. ____________ n. 牛肉
19. ____________ n. 特色菜；特价品 adj. 特别的；特殊的
20. ____________ modal v. 愿意
21. ____________ adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 还；仍然
22. ____________ adj. 大号的；大的
23. ____________ n. 大小；尺码
24. ____________ n. 碗
noodle
beef
special
would
yet
large
size
bowl
25. ____________ n. (可食用的)肉
26. ____________ n. 饺子
27. ____________ n. 鱼；鱼肉
28. ____________ n. 烙饼；薄饼
29. ____________ n. 世界
30. ____________ n. 蛋糕
31. ____________ n. 蜡烛
meat
dumpling
fish
pancake
world
cake
candle
32. ____________ n. 年龄
33. ____________ n. 糖果
34. ____________ n. 想法；主意
age
candy
idea
35. ____________ n. 奶牛
36. ____________ n. 马
37. ____________ n. 农民；农场主
cow
horse
farmer
38. ____________ pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
39. ____________ n. 农场 v. 务农；种田
40. ____________ adj. 极好的
41. ____________ n. 乡村；农村
42. ____________ adv. 昨天
43. ____________ n. 花
anything
farm
excellent
countryside
yesterday
flower
44. ____________ adv. 幸运地；好运地
45. ____________ n. 太阳
46. ____________ n. 博物馆
47. ____________ n. 火；火灾
48. ____________ n. 油画；绘画
49. ____________ adj. 廉价的；便宜的
50. ____________ n. 机器人
51. ____________ n. 导游；向导
52. ____________ n. 礼物；赠品
53. ____________ pron. 所有事物；一切
luckily
sun
museum
fire
painting
cheap
robot
guide
gift
everything
54. ____________ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的
55. ____________ n. 湖；湖泊
56. ____________ n. 海滩；沙滩
57. ____________ n. 游客；访问者
dark
lake
beach
visitor
58. ____________ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的
59. ____________ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿
60. ____________ n. 语言
61. ____________ v. 飞
62. ____________ n. 风筝
63. ____________ adj. & adv. 高的(地)
tired
baby
language
fly
kite
high
64. ____________ adv. 以前
65. ____________ n. 月亮
66. ____________ n. 蛇
67. ____________ v. 移动
68. ____________ v. 开始；着手
69. ____________ v. 跳；跃
70. ____________ prep. 到……里面；进入
71. ____________ n. 森林
72. ____________ n. 耳朵
ago
moon
snake
move
start
jump
into
forest
ear
1. _____________ adj. 不同的
→___________ adv. 不同的
2. _____________（v.）吹
→___________（过去式）
→___________（过去分词）
3. _____________ adj. 幸运的
→___________ adv. 幸运地; 好运地
different
blow
differently
blew
blown
lucky
luckily
4. _____________ v. 喂养；饲养
→___________（过去式/过去分词）
5. _____________ v. 种植；生长；发育
→___________（过去式）
→___________（过去分词）
6. _____________ adj. 感兴趣的
→ ___________ adj. 有趣的
7. _____________ adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→ ___________ adj. 兴奋的；激动的
feed
grow
grew
fed
interested
grown
interesting
exciting
excited
8. _____________ adj. 可爱的
→ ___________ n. & v. 爱；热爱
9. _____________ adj. 昂贵的
→ ___________ adj. 廉价的；便宜的
10. ____________ adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的
→ __________ adj. & adv. 快的（地）
11. _____________ v. 弄醒；醒
→ __________ adj. 醒着的 v. （使）醒来；唤醒
fast
slow
lovely
expensive
cheap
love
wake
awake
12. _____________ n. 老鼠
→___________（复数）
13. _____________ n. 绵羊
→___________（复数）
14. _____________ n. 土豆
→___________（复数）
15. _____________ n. 自然
→___________（形容词）
16. _____________ v. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇，惊讶；意想不到的事
→___________ adj. 惊奇的
mice
sheep
potatoes
natural
surprised
mouse
sheep
potato
nature
surprise
1. ___________________ 愿意；喜欢
2. ___________________ 点菜
3. ____________________ 一（大）碗
4. ____________________ 世界各地
5. ____________________ 许愿
6. ____________________ 吹灭
7. ____________________ 受欢迎；流行
8. ____________________ 切碎
9. ____________________ 给……带来好运
would like
take one’s order
one (large) bowl of…
around the world
make a wish
blow out
get popular
cut up
bring good luck to…
10. ____________________ 给奶牛挤奶
11. ____________________ 骑马
12. ____________________ 喂鸡
13. ____________________ 许多
14. ____________________ 在乡下；在农村
15. ____________________ 消防站
16. ____________________ 总的来说
17. ____________________ 对……感兴趣
18. ____________________ 熬夜
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
quite a lot
in the countryside
fire station
all in all
be interested in…
stay up late
19. _________________ 跑开
20. _________________ 冲……大声叫嚷
21. _________________ 放风筝
22. _________________ 搭起；举起
23. _________________ 吃惊
24. _________________ 对……大声喊叫
25. _________________ 上上下下；起伏
26. _________________ 把……弄醒
27. _________________ 短缺……
run away
shout at…
fly a kite
put up
get a surprise
shout to…
up and down
wake…up
be short of…
28. ___________________ 沿路；一路上
29. ___________________长寿的象征
30. ____________________________鸡肉/ 牛肉/ 羊肉面
31. ___________________ 在湖边扎营
32. ___________________ 爬山
33. ___________________ 出来
34. ___________________ 在火上做饭
35. ___________________ 互相；彼此
36. ___________________ 中学毕业
along the way
a symbol of long life
chicken / beef / mutton noodles
camp by the lake
climb the mountains
come out
cook food on the fire
each other
finish high school
37. ___________________ 礼品店
38. ________________________________
去划船 / 野营 / 钓鱼
39. ___________________ 去散步
40. ___________________ 参加学校旅行
41. ___________________ 早早地去睡觉
42. ___________________ 种苹果
43. ___________________ 关于……了解很多
gift shop
go boating / camping / fishing
go for a walk
go on a school trip
go to sleep early
grow apples
learn a lot about…
44. __________________ 生活习惯
45. __________________ 向……外看
46. __________________ 丢东西
47. __________________ 生火
48. __________________ 根本不；完全不
49. __________________ 在头一天的夜里
50. __________________ 摘草莓
51. __________________________领某人参观某地
52. __________________ 备考
living habits
look out of…
lose things
make a fire
not…at all
on the first night
pick strawberries
show sb. around some place
study for a test
53. _________________________ 拍些照片
54. _________________________ 带某人去某地
55. _________________________ 看星星
take some photos/ pictures
take sb. to some place
watch the stars
1. —你想吃哪种面条？
—我想要……
—What kind of noodles would you like
—I’d like ...
2. —What size would you like
—A large / medium / small bowl.
—您想要多大碗的？
—大 / 中 / 小碗。
3. The number of the candles is the person’s age.
蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
4. If he or she blows out all the candles, in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
5. Would you like ... 您想要……吗？
6. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
7. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.
作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
8. It’s important to learn a second language.
学习第二语言很重要。
9. How was your trip last week
你上周的旅行怎么样？
10. What did ... do last weekend ……上周末干什么了？
11. Where did ... go last weekend ……上周末去哪儿了？
1. order
order
n.& v. 点菜
熟义
生义
n.& v. 命令
n. 顺序；秩序、治安
v. 预定
v. 订货；订购
v. 组织
【语境应用】说出下列划线单词的词性和意思。
1) He ordered the soldiers to leave at once.
_______________
2) The police kept order. ______________
3) He ordered a large bowl of noodles. _____________
4) You will pass a school, a church, and a bus station, in that order. ____________
5) The orders are that we stay here. ___________
v. 命令
n. 秩序
v. 点（餐）
n. 顺序
n. 命令
fish
指鱼的条数时(可数名词)，单复数同形；
指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。
2. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉
v. 钓鱼
n.
v.
鱼肉 (不可数名词)
钓鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼
【语境应用】说出下列句子中fish的词性和汉语意思。
1) There are many fish in this river. ________ ________
2) I want to fish tomorrow. ________ ________
3) I like eating fish. ________ ________
名词 鱼
动词 钓鱼
名词 鱼肉
单项选择。（2025江苏连云港）
Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
B
3. answer n. 答案
v. 回答
answer v.
answer the question 回答问题
answer a letter 回信
answer the telephone 接电话
answer the door 应门
【语境应用】写出红体词的词性及划线部分的汉语意思。
1) Dave didn't give an answer to her email.
________ ____________
2) Wendy doesn't want to answer my questions.
________ ____________
3) Nobody answered the door. ________ ____________
名词 回复她的邮件
动词 回答我的问题
动词 应门铃声开门
（2025四川成都）
—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang
B
4. will
will
v. 将要；会 (后接动词原形，
用来构成将来时态)
熟义
生义
n. 意志；决心
n. 遗嘱
单项选择。（2025江西）
—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
根据提示完成句子。
We will ____________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) （2025云南）
这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。 （2025天津）
Betty will _____________ with her aunt this Friday.
B
take action
have dinner
5. feed v. 喂养；饲养
feed
feed sb. sth. / feed sb. with sth.
用……喂养……
feed sth. to sb. 把……喂给……
vt.
vi.
feed on... 以……为食
【语境应用】根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1) Pandas ________ ________ bamboo.
2) Please ________ my dog a piece of meat.
3) Farmers ________ wheat ________ chickens.
4) The mother always ________ her child ________ milk.
feed, feed on, feed ... with ..., feed ... to ...
feed on
feed
feed to
feed with
6. grow v. 种植；生长；发育
grow
种植 后面直接跟宾语
vt.
vi.
生长；发育 后面不跟宾语
grow up 长大
【语境应用】请将下列句子翻译为英语。
1) 这个男孩长得很快。
__________________________________________________
2) 李菲的父亲在他的家乡种植水稻（rice）。
__________________________________________________
The boy grows very fast.
Li Fei’s father grows rice in his hometown.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（2024天津）
They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g______ in the forests.
grew
7. pick v. 采；摘 (其后可以跟表示花、水果等名词作宾语)
【拓展】
pick up 拿起；举起；用车接某人；无意中学会
如果宾语为名词，可放在up之前或之后；
如果宾语为代词，只能放在pick与up之间。
【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 他正在摘胡萝卜。
2) 桌子下面有把尺子。请把它捡起来。
He is picking the carrots.
There is a ruler under the desk. Please pick it up.
完成句子。（2024吉林）
Several months ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked _________ up.
it
翻译句子。（2025陕西中考）
我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ____________________ there and enjoyed lots of local food.
picked tea leaves/
picked the leaves of tea
8. worry v. & n. 担心；担忧
worry
烦恼；担心 worry about
vi.
n.
令人担忧的事 (可数名词)
烦恼；忧虑 (不可数名词)
worried adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的
be worried about = worry about
【语境应用】英汉互译。
1) 我没有什么可担心的。
2) He brought his parents a lot of worry when he was young.
3) 尽量忘掉你的那些烦心事吧。
I have nothing to worry about.
他小的时候给他父母带来很多烦恼。
Try to forget your worries.
单项选择。（2025黑龙江）
—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（2024宁夏）
At first, Guo was ________ (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers.
C
worried
9. exciting & exctied
excited adj. 感到激动的 作表语时，主语通常是人；
作定语时，常用来修饰人。
exciting adj. 令人激动的 作表语时，主语通常是物；
作定语时，常用来修饰物。
【语境应用】根据句意选用excited或exciting填空。
1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.
exciting
excited
【链接】
interesting 有趣的
interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的
surprised 吃惊的，惊奇的
frightening 令人害怕的
frightened 害怕的
1)（2025黑龙江）
—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
B
2)（2024黑龙江龙东地区）
It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
C
3) （2024四川乐山）
—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
A
4) 按照首字母提示填空。（2024四川自贡）
All of us were e______ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
excited
5) 还原句子。（2024黑龙江牡丹江）
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really ________ (excite) to meet the astronauts.
excited
6) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024山东临沂）
I have never been there before, so I was ________ (excite)!
excited
10. fast adv. & adj. 快地（的） 反义词 slow
fast, quick与soon
fast adv. / adj. 侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。
quick adj. /adv. 表示某事在较短的时间内发生或完成，表示动作短促、迅速。
也指(脑子)反应快，“聪明的，敏锐的” 。
soon adv. 不久 侧重指两件事的先后发生，中间间隔时间很短。
【语境应用】请根据句意选用quick, fast或soon完成下列句子。
1) I want to see him ________.
2) Lin Hai runs very _______.
3) His father is a _______ worker.
4) I think she can come back ______.
5) Mary often gives _______ answers to the teacher’s questions.
fast
soon
quick
soon
quick
11. guide
guide
n. 导游；向导
熟义
生义
n. 指南；手册
v. 给某人领路(或导游)；指引
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Mike __________ (引导，引路) the lost tourists across town.
2) You need a __________ (向导，导游) to show you around
the city.
guide
guided
12. hear v. 听到；听见
hear
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
强调听到的动作正在进行
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程
hear / listen to/ sound
hear vt. 听见，听到 强调“听”的结果
hear of 听说
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
listen vi. （注意地）听 表示“听”的动作，若后接宾语，要用listen to。
sound linking v. 感官动词， “听起来” ①后常接形容词作表语，如：
Sounds interesting.
② sound like 听起来像
1) When I reached the finish line, I ________ my whole class cheering for me with excitement.
A. listened B. sounded C. listened to D. heard
2) All the students were ________ the famous scientist’s speech carefully in the school hall.
A. sounding B. hearing C. listening to D. listening
D
C
【语境应用】单项选择。
3) —Tom’s voice ________ weak. He is ill in hospital now.
—Let’s go to visit him.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. listens to
4) I don’t know the actor of the movie, but I have _________ him. He is quite popular among the young people.
A. heard from B. heard of
C. listened to D. sounded like
A
B
1)（2025江西）
Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard
2) （2024四川乐山）
—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
B
B
13. stay v. 停留；待
stay
stay (at) home 待在家
stay up late 熬夜
stay away from 远离
linking verb 继续是；保持；维持
后面常接形容词作表语，作此用法
时与keep意思相近。
1) 根据首字母，填入正确的单词。（2025四川泸州）
It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
2) 单项选择。（2025甘肃白银）
You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
wait in line B. stand in line
C. stay in line D. jump in line
stay
D
14. away adv. 离开；远离
动词与away连用多有“由近及远”的意思
【链接】
away
take away拿走
cut away切除
keep away from 远离
go away离开
run away逃跑
get away走开
fly away飞走
put away把……放好
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) Rose住的村庄离城镇有10公里远。
The village where Rose lives is ten kilometers ______ ______ town.
2) 我不再需要这些旧玩具了，你可以把它们拿走。
I don’t need these old toys anymore. You can ______ ______ ______.
3) 中学生必须远离网吧。
Middle school students must ______ ______ ______ the net bar.
keep away from
away from
take them
away
单项选择。（2024黑龙江龙东地区）
Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
put away B. take away C. throw away
用所给词的正确形式填空。（2025黑龙江）
The bird heard the sound of the cars and _________ (fly) away.
C
flew
15. shout v. 呼叫；喊叫
shout
后面可以接名词(短语)或that从句。
vt.
vi.
shout at 多指因为生气、愤怒等而非
善意地对某人吼叫。
shout to sb. 多指距离远，为了让对方
听到而不得不大声叫喊，
不含生气、愤怒等感情因素。
1) The teacher had to ______________ the students because they couldn’t hear him.
2) Mary’s dad ______________ her just now, but now he feels sorry about it.
shout at, shout to
shout to
shouted at
【语境应用】选词语填空。
16. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
surprise
Sth. / Sb. surprises sb.
It surprises sb. to do sth.
It surprises sb. that…
v.
n.
get a surprise 吃惊
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise
令某人感到惊奇的是
【链接】
同根词
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
一般用来修饰事物
surprised adj.
感到惊讶的
常用人作主语。
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised+that从句
【语境应用】选用surprise, surprised或surprising填空。
1) The bad news didn’t _________ him.
2) To my ________, they gave me the work.
3) We were __________ to know that she was English.
4) We were _________ at the _________ news.
surprise
surprise
surprised
surprised
surprising
1)（2025福建）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
2) （2025黑龙江绥化）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．Surprised
3) （2025甘肃白银）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
A
A
C
17. move v. 移动
move
移动；搬动
vt.
vi.
后接地点副词时，不用加介词。
搬家；迁移
move to+表示地点的名词(短语)
迁移到某地
单项选择（2025吉林）
The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （2024山东东营）
Let your dad and Mel ________ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.
A
move
18. wake v. 弄醒；醒
wake与awake
wake / awake vi. (wake常与副词up连用，而awake不可)
名词作wake up的宾语时，可放wake和up中间，也可放在up之后
但宾语是代词时，必须放在wake和up的中间。
wake / awake vt. (后面都可直接跟宾语)
wake 指把某人从睡梦中叫醒
awake指把某人唤醒，多偏向于精神方面的醒悟
awake adj. 醒着的 （一般只在句中作表语）
be awake to 对某事有醒悟/觉悟
【语境应用】请根据句意用wake或awake填空。
1) The baby kept _______ till 11:30 last night.
2) His grandparents always _______ up at 4:00 every morning.
3) No sound can ____________ my son when he was young.
4) I wonder whether you can _______ Ann’s interest in art.
awake
wake
wake / awake
awake
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) You mustn’t _________ the trees here.
2) My mother will _______ some meat to make dumplings for us.
3) He was so careless that he ________ his finger at work.
1. cut up 切碎
【链接】
cut off 切除；切断；中断
cut down 砍倒
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
cut短语
cut off, cut up, cut down
cut off
cut down
cut up
2. quite a lot (of…) 许多 (既可修饰动词，也可修饰名词)
当修饰名词时a lot后面需加of。
quite和very都表示程度，其区别在于：
quite在修饰名词时位于不定冠词之前，即“quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数”。
very则位于不定冠词之后，即“a very +形容词+可数名词单数”。
【链接】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我相当喜欢那部电影。
I like that movie ______ ______ ______.
2) 那家商店里有相当多的人。
There are ______ ______ ______ ______ people in that store.
3) 她是一个很可爱的女孩。
She’s ______ ______ ______ girl. / She’s ______ ______ ______ girl.
quite a lot
quite a lot of
quite a lovely a very
lovely
3. put up 建造；搭建；举起；张贴
【链接】
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下；写下
put off 推迟；拖延
put through 接通电话
put on 增加(体重)；穿上；表演
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put in 安装
put短语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)去年他们盖了许多高楼。
2) 若要提问请举手。
3) 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
They put up many tall buildings last year.
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
We’d better put up a notice here.
1)（2025黑龙江）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
2)（2025江苏连云港）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
C
A
Would you like sth. 询问对方是否想要某物。
肯定答语:“Yes, please. / OK. / All right.”等，
否定答语:“No, thanks.”等。
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Would you like to do sth.
询问对方是否愿意做某事。
肯定答语:“Yes, I’d like / love to.”。
否定答语:“I’d like / love to, but ...”。
What would sb. like (to do)
用来询问对方或别人想要(做)什么。
4. would like 愿意；想要
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 汉译英
你想要一碗牛肉面吗？
2) 汤姆(Tom)不愿意和我下国际象棋。
3) 妈妈想让我早点回家。
Would you like a bowl of beef noodles
Tom would not like to play chess with me.
My mother would like me to go home early.
Ⅱ. 完成下列各题。
1) The girl would like some apple juice. (对划线部分提问)
2) I would like to go to the party this evening.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
What would the girl like
—Would you like to go to the party this evening
—Yes, I’d like / love to.
the number of “……的数量”，其后接可数名词复数；
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a number of “许多；大量”，相当于many，用来修饰可数名词复数；
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
5. the number of & a number of
【语境应用】按要求完成各题。
1) The number of some wild animals ________ less and less, so we must take action to protect them right away.
A. am getting B. get
C. gets D. are getting
2) There ________ (be) a number of students attending the sports meeting. The number of them ________ (be) four hundred.
C
are
is
1)（2025黑龙江）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
2)（2024黑龙江绥化）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
B
C
1. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
“疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语。
e.g. When to start has not been decided yet.
Please tell us which road to take.
His problem is how to remember the new words.
【语境应用】请用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构完成下列句子，并说出其在句中所作的成分。
1) I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ (该买哪枝笔).（作______语）
2) ______ ______ ______ (到哪里去找) Tina is puzzled.（作______语）
3) He didn’t know ______ ______ ______ (是否该去) to the party.（作______语）
4) My trouble is ______ ______ ______ (怎样告诉) my parents about it（作______语）
which pen to buy
宾
Where to find
主
whether to go
宾
how to tell
表
1) 完成句子。（2024重庆）
Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句）
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
to play
2) （2024四川遂宁市）
—Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. where to buy D. when to buy
B
【语境应用】完成下面的同义句转换，每空一词。
Guo Yang is so tired that he can’t walk any further.
Guo Yang is ________ ________ ________ ________ any further.
too tired to walk
2. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
so+形容词/ 副词+that… 如此……以至于……
“so…that”可以和“too…to…”结构进行句型转换。
1) 完成句子。（2024四川达州）
Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句）
Molly is ______ young ______ she can’t dress herself.
so that
2) 完成句子。（2024甘肃临夏）
初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are ______ sweet _______ I will always keep them in my heart.
so
that
【考点1】
would like意为“愿意；想要”，与want同义，但两者语气差别较大，前者礼貌委婉、正式规范，后者直接、非正式且随意。
would like结构
【考点2】
would like后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would没有人称和数的变化，如果主语为人称代词，它可以缩写为'd，如I would = I'd。
【考点3】
“Would +主语+ like sth. ”用来询问某人是否想要某物。
肯定答语通常为Yes, please / OK / All right等
否定答语通常为No, thanks等。
“Would +主语+ like to do sth. ”用来询问某人是否愿意做某事。
肯定答语通常为 Yes, I'd like / love to.
否定答语通常为 I'd like / love to, but ...，but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。
在该句型中，可用some表示问话人希望得到对方肯定的回答。
1) （2023湖南怀化）
—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
2) （2023 江苏宿迁）
—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that's right. B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
A
B
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago, ... later, just now, at that moment, last ..., in 2001, in the past, last year等。
一般过去时
一、用法
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, usually, always等表示频度副词连用。
be动词的一般过去时 行为动词的一般过去时
肯定 主语+be动词(was, were)+其他. 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.
否定 主语+ be动词(was, were)+not+其他. 主语+didn’t+行为动词原形+其他.
二、结构:
be动词的 一般过去时 行为动词的
一般过去时
一般疑问 be动词(Was, Were)+主语+其他 Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他
特殊疑问 疑问词(不作主语)+be动词(was, were)+主语+其他 疑问词(不作主语) +did+主语+行为动词原形+其他
行为动词的过去式变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed：
look → looked, listen → listened
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加d:
live → lived, dance → danced, like → liked
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed:
stop → stopped, shop → shopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加ed：
try → tried, study → studied
5. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词变过去式时，在词尾直接加ed:
stay → stayed, play → played
6. 有些动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆，常见的有：
begin → began, bring → brought, come → came,
draw → drew, drink →drank, drive → drove,
eat → ate, fall→ fell, get→ got,
give→ gave, go → went, grow → grew,
have → had, keep → kept, know→ knew,
leave → left, make→ made, read → read,
run→ ran, say → said, see → saw,
sit → sat, tell →told等。
1)（2025天津）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
2)（2025黑龙江绥化）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
A
A
3) 根据汉语完成句子。（2025陕西）
我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ___________________ there and enjoyed lots of local food.
picked tea leaves/
picked the leaves of tea
4)（2025四川达州）
The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the students ___________ books in the library yesterday afternoon
Did read
6) 根据汉语提示完成句子。（2024四川乐山）
Fan Jinshi ____________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
5) 根据汉语提示完成句子。（2024四川广安）
Judy suddenly _______________(意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
realised/realized
planned
7) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（2024四川达州）
He ___________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
preferred
9) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024江苏无锡）
Wuxi Metro Line S1 ___________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
8) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024江苏扬州）
Elena ___________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
dropped
started
10) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024甘肃临夏）
We ___________(visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
visited
11) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024内蒙古包头）
—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I ________ my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
kept
12) 完成句子（2024天津）
哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry ________ _______ his computer and checked his email.
turned on
社会交往(Social communications)
就餐(Having meals)
A: What would you like (to have)
B: I'd like a hamburger.
A: Would you like some more fish
B: Yes, please. / No, thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
A: May I take / have your order
B: Yes. I'd like some noodles, please.
A: What kind of noodles would you like
B: I'd like chicken noodles, please.
A: What size would you like
B: A large / medium / small bowl, please.
某项体育运动/艺术对“我”的影响
写作任务
长期坚持一项运动可以促进身体健康，而持续不断地参与艺术活动可以提升审美能力。本周英语口语课，老师要求大家结合自身情况，以How sports / art influenced me为题进行分享。请你用英语写一篇短文，为口语课上的发言做准备。
【审清题目】
文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用词块 补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
某项体育运动/艺术的名称 basketball, ping-pong, badminton, football, yoga (瑜伽), swimming, (1) ___________ (滑冰), skipping (跳绳), running ...
playing the piano, playing the guitar, singing, painting, calligraphy (书法) ...
skating
【提供素材】
进行某项体育运动/艺术的经历 play basketball with friends, take part in ping-pong competitions, (2) _________________________ (加入羽毛球俱乐部), attend yoga classes once a week, go skating in winter, practice skipping every day, take swimming lessons, run every morning for exercise ...
take piano lessons for many years, (3) ____________ __________________________________ (周末学弹吉他), join the school choir (合唱团) and perform, paint in my free time as a hobby, practice calligraphy to improve my writing ...
join the badminton club
learn to play the guitar on weekends / the weekend
它对“我”的影响 (4) ______________________________ (大大改善我的身体健康), build confidence (自信心), develop teamwork skills, improve my attention, (5) ____________________ (交朋友), serve as a stress relief and relaxation method, improve the aesthetic (审美的) ability, understand the value of perseverance (毅力) ...
improve my physical health greatly
make friends
常用句型
1. Before I discovered ..., I ...
2. However, everything changed when ...
3. This experience not only ..., but also ...
4. I realized (that) ...
5. Along the way, I also ...
6. ... has taught me ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
How sports influenced me
Before I discovered skipping, I was a short and shy girl who didn't do well in any sports. (1) ________________________ _______________________________(然而，当我决定试试它时，一切都变了).
开门见山，指出影响“我”的体育运动
However, everything changed
when I decided to give it a try / try it
I joined a local skipping club and started practicing every day. This experience not only improved my physical health greatly but also helped me build confidence. (2) ______________________________ ___________________________________ (随着我掌握了许多跳绳技巧，我感觉自己变得更强壮了). The sense of achievement I got from skipping made me see sports in a new way. (3)____________________ __________________________________________ (我意识到体育活动可以是有趣和有益的). Along the way, I also made many friends who shared the same interest as me. Our training classes turned into enjoyable gatherings. There, we encouraged each other to work hard.
I felt myself getting / becoming stronger
As I mastered many skipping skills,
activities could be fun / interesting and helpful
I realized (that) physical
叙述“我”进行这项体育运动的经历及它对“我”的影响
Sports can not only give me good health but also help me develop the courage to face challenges and try new experiences in life. (4) _____________________________________________ ____________________________________ (跳绳真正教会了我毅力、团队合作和友谊的价值). I am thankful for this wonderful influence on my life!
perseverance, teamwork and friendship
Skipping has really taught me the value of
总结全文，谈谈“我”的感受
I.词汇运用。
A) 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Su Yiming got a gold medal (金牌) at the a of 17.
2. Jim eats too much ice-cream and his mom always w about his health.
3. Our a to the same question may be different.
4. If you want to learn a lot about the museum, you can ask a g to show you around.
5. Let's not go out today. The wind is b hard
age
worries
answers
guide
blowing
B) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
feed, camp, special, mouse, move
6. Simon and his friends _______ near the beach last weekend.
7. _______ usually run fast and it's difficult to catch (抓住) them.
8. My parents took me to the zoo and I _______ the giraffes.
9. Don't _______ the cup on the desk. It's very hot.
10. The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a _______ festival for Chinese people.
camped
Mice
fed
move
special
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
A) 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
1. 该休息了。你不可能一口气把工作干完。
It's time to relax. You can't finish the work _______________.
2. Peter在乡下度过了一个月。
Peter spent a month _____________________.
3. 这些来自英国的孩子对中国古典诗词感兴趣。
These children from the UK _____________________ Chinese classical poetry.
in / at one go
in the countryside
are interested in
4. 外面很吵，把婴儿弄醒了。
It was noisy outside and it ____________________________
_________.
5. 这部电影如此令人激动，以至于我不能将目光从荧屏上移开。
The movie ______________________ I couldn't take my eyes off the screen.
woke the baby up / woke up the
baby
was so exciting that
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
6. Dave sleeps for eight hours every night. (用last night替换every night改写句子)
Dave _____________________ last night.
7. Tina read an interesting storybook just now. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________ an interesting storybook just now
8. Emma would like a medium bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问)
________________________ would Emma like
slept for eight hours
Did Tina read
What size bowl of noodles
9. Mike went boating with his cousin last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________ last Sunday
10. Lucy got to school by subway this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________ to school this morning
Who did Mike go boating with
How did Lucy get
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Mr. Smith is in a Chinese restaurant.)
A. What is it
B. Can I help you
C. It'll be ready soon.
D. Sounds interesting.
E. I'd like the salted duck, please.
F. I really regret ordering this dish.
G. Could you please suggest another dish
A: Hello, sir. May I take your order
B: Yes. (1)_______
A: I'm sorry, sir. But the salted duck is sold out.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: Sure. You should try the lion's head. It's our special today.
E
G
B: I'm not familiar with that dish. (3)_______
A: It's a large pork meatball served in a delicious broth (肉汤).
B: (4)_______ I love trying new things.
A: The lion's head is delicious. I think you'll love it!
B: OK. I'll order the lion's head then.
A: Excellent choice! (5)_______
B: Thank you. I can't wait to try it.
A. What is it
B. Can I help you
C. It'll be ready soon.
D. Sounds interesting.
E. I'd like the salted duck, please.
F. I really regret ordering this dish.
G. Could you please suggest another dish
A
D
C
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
if, exciting, live, start, dark, shout, away, beach, around, stay
Katy and Fred went to visit their cousin, David. He (1)_______ on an island (岛) and they wanted to go to the beach to see the turtles (海龟).
On the second day, David's dad took the children to the (2)_______ to look for turtles. The children were very happy. They (3)_______ there for a long time, but no turtle came.
lived
beach
stayed
Then it got (4)_______ so they had to go home. They did this three days in a row (连续) but they didn't see any turtles.
On the fifth day, they came again. They sat on the beach in the sun. “(5)_______ we don't see any turtles, I'll still be happy,” Katy said. “Because it's relaxing here.”
Then Katy (6)_______ to sing. Fred and David played volleyball on the beach. After some minutes, David's dad (7)_______, “Look! The turtles!”
if, exciting, live, start, dark, shout, away, beach, around, stay
dark
If
started
shouted
The children saw two turtles climbing up to the beach.
“Wow!” Fred said. “It's (8)_______!”
The turtles came very near to them, and they sat (9)_______ the turtles.
Later, the turtles went back to the water and swam (10)_______. Then the children waved (挥手) goodbye to them.
if, exciting, live, start, dark, shout, away, beach, around, stay
exciting
around
away
人教版七年级下册
Units 10-12
1. _____________ n. &v. 点菜；命令
2. _____________ n. 答案 v. 回答
3. _____________ conj. 如果
4. _____________ v. 将要；会
5. _____________ adj. 受欢迎的
6. _____________ v. 挤奶
7. _____________ adv. 相当；完全
8. _____________ v. 采；摘
order
answer
if
will
popular
milk
quite
pick
9. _____________ v. 听到；听见
10. ____________ v. 扎营；搭帐篷
11. ____________ prep. 作为；当作
12. ____________ v. 停留；待
13. ____________ adv. 离开；远离
14. ____________ v. 呼叫；喊叫
15. ____________ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的
16. ____________ v. & n. 担心；担忧
hear
camp
as
stay
away
shout
scared
worry
17. ____________ n. (常用复数形式)面条
18. ____________ n. 牛肉
19. ____________ n. 特色菜；特价品 adj. 特别的；特殊的
20. ____________ modal v. 愿意
21. ____________ adv. (常用于否定句或疑问句) 还；仍然
22. ____________ adj. 大号的；大的
23. ____________ n. 大小；尺码
24. ____________ n. 碗
noodle
beef
special
would
yet
large
size
bowl
25. ____________ n. (可食用的)肉
26. ____________ n. 饺子
27. ____________ n. 鱼；鱼肉
28. ____________ n. 烙饼；薄饼
29. ____________ n. 世界
30. ____________ n. 蛋糕
31. ____________ n. 蜡烛
meat
dumpling
fish
pancake
world
cake
candle
32. ____________ n. 年龄
33. ____________ n. 糖果
34. ____________ n. 想法；主意
age
candy
idea
35. ____________ n. 奶牛
36. ____________ n. 马
37. ____________ n. 农民；农场主
cow
horse
farmer
38. ____________ pron. (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物
39. ____________ n. 农场 v. 务农；种田
40. ____________ adj. 极好的
41. ____________ n. 乡村；农村
42. ____________ adv. 昨天
43. ____________ n. 花
anything
farm
excellent
countryside
yesterday
flower
44. ____________ adv. 幸运地；好运地
45. ____________ n. 太阳
46. ____________ n. 博物馆
47. ____________ n. 火；火灾
48. ____________ n. 油画；绘画
49. ____________ adj. 廉价的；便宜的
50. ____________ n. 机器人
51. ____________ n. 导游；向导
52. ____________ n. 礼物；赠品
53. ____________ pron. 所有事物；一切
luckily
sun
museum
fire
painting
cheap
robot
guide
gift
everything
54. ____________ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的
55. ____________ n. 湖；湖泊
56. ____________ n. 海滩；沙滩
57. ____________ n. 游客；访问者
dark
lake
beach
visitor
58. ____________ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的
59. ____________ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿
60. ____________ n. 语言
61. ____________ v. 飞
62. ____________ n. 风筝
63. ____________ adj. & adv. 高的(地)
tired
baby
language
fly
kite
high
64. ____________ adv. 以前
65. ____________ n. 月亮
66. ____________ n. 蛇
67. ____________ v. 移动
68. ____________ v. 开始；着手
69. ____________ v. 跳；跃
70. ____________ prep. 到……里面；进入
71. ____________ n. 森林
72. ____________ n. 耳朵
ago
moon
snake
move
start
jump
into
forest
ear
1. _____________ adj. 不同的
→___________ adv. 不同的
2. _____________（v.）吹
→___________（过去式）
→___________（过去分词）
3. _____________ adj. 幸运的
→___________ adv. 幸运地; 好运地
different
blow
differently
blew
blown
lucky
luckily
4. _____________ v. 喂养；饲养
→___________（过去式/过去分词）
5. _____________ v. 种植；生长；发育
→___________（过去式）
→___________（过去分词）
6. _____________ adj. 感兴趣的
→ ___________ adj. 有趣的
7. _____________ adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→ ___________ adj. 兴奋的；激动的
feed
grow
grew
fed
interested
grown
interesting
exciting
excited
8. _____________ adj. 可爱的
→ ___________ n. & v. 爱；热爱
9. _____________ adj. 昂贵的
→ ___________ adj. 廉价的；便宜的
10. ____________ adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的
→ __________ adj. & adv. 快的（地）
11. _____________ v. 弄醒；醒
→ __________ adj. 醒着的 v. （使）醒来；唤醒
fast
slow
lovely
expensive
cheap
love
wake
awake
12. _____________ n. 老鼠
→___________（复数）
13. _____________ n. 绵羊
→___________（复数）
14. _____________ n. 土豆
→___________（复数）
15. _____________ n. 自然
→___________（形容词）
16. _____________ v. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇，惊讶；意想不到的事
→___________ adj. 惊奇的
mice
sheep
potatoes
natural
surprised
mouse
sheep
potato
nature
surprise
1. ___________________ 愿意；喜欢
2. ___________________ 点菜
3. ____________________ 一（大）碗
4. ____________________ 世界各地
5. ____________________ 许愿
6. ____________________ 吹灭
7. ____________________ 受欢迎；流行
8. ____________________ 切碎
9. ____________________ 给……带来好运
would like
take one’s order
one (large) bowl of…
around the world
make a wish
blow out
get popular
cut up
bring good luck to…
10. ____________________ 给奶牛挤奶
11. ____________________ 骑马
12. ____________________ 喂鸡
13. ____________________ 许多
14. ____________________ 在乡下；在农村
15. ____________________ 消防站
16. ____________________ 总的来说
17. ____________________ 对……感兴趣
18. ____________________ 熬夜
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
quite a lot
in the countryside
fire station
all in all
be interested in…
stay up late
19. _________________ 跑开
20. _________________ 冲……大声叫嚷
21. _________________ 放风筝
22. _________________ 搭起；举起
23. _________________ 吃惊
24. _________________ 对……大声喊叫
25. _________________ 上上下下；起伏
26. _________________ 把……弄醒
27. _________________ 短缺……
run away
shout at…
fly a kite
put up
get a surprise
shout to…
up and down
wake…up
be short of…
28. ___________________ 沿路；一路上
29. ___________________长寿的象征
30. ____________________________鸡肉/ 牛肉/ 羊肉面
31. ___________________ 在湖边扎营
32. ___________________ 爬山
33. ___________________ 出来
34. ___________________ 在火上做饭
35. ___________________ 互相；彼此
36. ___________________ 中学毕业
along the way
a symbol of long life
chicken / beef / mutton noodles
camp by the lake
climb the mountains
come out
cook food on the fire
each other
finish high school
37. ___________________ 礼品店
38. ________________________________
去划船 / 野营 / 钓鱼
39. ___________________ 去散步
40. ___________________ 参加学校旅行
41. ___________________ 早早地去睡觉
42. ___________________ 种苹果
43. ___________________ 关于……了解很多
gift shop
go boating / camping / fishing
go for a walk
go on a school trip
go to sleep early
grow apples
learn a lot about…
44. __________________ 生活习惯
45. __________________ 向……外看
46. __________________ 丢东西
47. __________________ 生火
48. __________________ 根本不；完全不
49. __________________ 在头一天的夜里
50. __________________ 摘草莓
51. __________________________领某人参观某地
52. __________________ 备考
living habits
look out of…
lose things
make a fire
not…at all
on the first night
pick strawberries
show sb. around some place
study for a test
53. _________________________ 拍些照片
54. _________________________ 带某人去某地
55. _________________________ 看星星
take some photos/ pictures
take sb. to some place
watch the stars
1. —你想吃哪种面条？
—我想要……
—What kind of noodles would you like
—I’d like ...
2. —What size would you like
—A large / medium / small bowl.
—您想要多大碗的？
—大 / 中 / 小碗。
3. The number of the candles is the person’s age.
蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
4. If he or she blows out all the candles, in one go, the wish will come true.
如果他（她）一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。
5. Would you like ... 您想要……吗？
6. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
7. As a special gift, our parents took us to India.
作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
8. It’s important to learn a second language.
学习第二语言很重要。
9. How was your trip last week
你上周的旅行怎么样？
10. What did ... do last weekend ……上周末干什么了？
11. Where did ... go last weekend ……上周末去哪儿了？
1. order
order
n.& v. 点菜
熟义
生义
n.& v. 命令
n. 顺序；秩序、治安
v. 预定
v. 订货；订购
v. 组织
【语境应用】说出下列划线单词的词性和意思。
1) He ordered the soldiers to leave at once.
_______________
2) The police kept order. ______________
3) He ordered a large bowl of noodles. _____________
4) You will pass a school, a church, and a bus station, in that order. ____________
5) The orders are that we stay here. ___________
v. 命令
n. 秩序
v. 点（餐）
n. 顺序
n. 命令
fish
指鱼的条数时(可数名词)，单复数同形；
指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。
2. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉
v. 钓鱼
n.
v.
鱼肉 (不可数名词)
钓鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼
【语境应用】说出下列句子中fish的词性和汉语意思。
1) There are many fish in this river. ________ ________
2) I want to fish tomorrow. ________ ________
3) I like eating fish. ________ ________
名词 鱼
动词 钓鱼
名词 鱼肉
单项选择。（2025江苏连云港）
Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely
B
3. answer n. 答案
v. 回答
answer v.
answer the question 回答问题
answer a letter 回信
answer the telephone 接电话
answer the door 应门
【语境应用】写出红体词的词性及划线部分的汉语意思。
1) Dave didn't give an answer to her email.
________ ____________
2) Wendy doesn't want to answer my questions.
________ ____________
3) Nobody answered the door. ________ ____________
名词 回复她的邮件
动词 回答我的问题
动词 应门铃声开门
（2025四川成都）
—Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum.
A．was ringing B．is ringing C．rang
B
4. will
will
v. 将要；会 (后接动词原形，
用来构成将来时态)
熟义
生义
n. 意志；决心
n. 遗嘱
单项选择。（2025江西）
—Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes.
A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed
根据提示完成句子。
We will ____________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) （2025云南）
这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。 （2025天津）
Betty will _____________ with her aunt this Friday.
B
take action
have dinner
5. feed v. 喂养；饲养
feed
feed sb. sth. / feed sb. with sth.
用……喂养……
feed sth. to sb. 把……喂给……
vt.
vi.
feed on... 以……为食
【语境应用】根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1) Pandas ________ ________ bamboo.
2) Please ________ my dog a piece of meat.
3) Farmers ________ wheat ________ chickens.
4) The mother always ________ her child ________ milk.
feed, feed on, feed ... with ..., feed ... to ...
feed on
feed
feed to
feed with
6. grow v. 种植；生长；发育
grow
种植 后面直接跟宾语
vt.
vi.
生长；发育 后面不跟宾语
grow up 长大
【语境应用】请将下列句子翻译为英语。
1) 这个男孩长得很快。
__________________________________________________
2) 李菲的父亲在他的家乡种植水稻（rice）。
__________________________________________________
The boy grows very fast.
Li Fei’s father grows rice in his hometown.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（2024天津）
They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g______ in the forests.
grew
7. pick v. 采；摘 (其后可以跟表示花、水果等名词作宾语)
【拓展】
pick up 拿起；举起；用车接某人；无意中学会
如果宾语为名词，可放在up之前或之后；
如果宾语为代词，只能放在pick与up之间。
【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 他正在摘胡萝卜。
2) 桌子下面有把尺子。请把它捡起来。
He is picking the carrots.
There is a ruler under the desk. Please pick it up.
完成句子。（2024吉林）
Several months ago, a university student left her personal computer in a sports center. Then a man picked _________ up.
it
翻译句子。（2025陕西中考）
我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ____________________ there and enjoyed lots of local food.
picked tea leaves/
picked the leaves of tea
8. worry v. & n. 担心；担忧
worry
烦恼；担心 worry about
vi.
n.
令人担忧的事 (可数名词)
烦恼；忧虑 (不可数名词)
worried adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的
be worried about = worry about
【语境应用】英汉互译。
1) 我没有什么可担心的。
2) He brought his parents a lot of worry when he was young.
3) 尽量忘掉你的那些烦心事吧。
I have nothing to worry about.
他小的时候给他父母带来很多烦恼。
Try to forget your worries.
单项选择。（2025黑龙江）
—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（2024宁夏）
At first, Guo was ________ (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers.
C
worried
9. exciting & exctied
excited adj. 感到激动的 作表语时，主语通常是人；
作定语时，常用来修饰人。
exciting adj. 令人激动的 作表语时，主语通常是物；
作定语时，常用来修饰物。
【语境应用】根据句意选用excited或exciting填空。
1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.
exciting
excited
【链接】
interesting 有趣的
interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人惊奇的，使人吃惊的
surprised 吃惊的，惊奇的
frightening 令人害怕的
frightened 害怕的
1)（2025黑龙江）
—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
B
2)（2024黑龙江龙东地区）
It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
C
3) （2024四川乐山）
—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
A
4) 按照首字母提示填空。（2024四川自贡）
All of us were e______ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
excited
5) 还原句子。（2024黑龙江牡丹江）
During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really ________ (excite) to meet the astronauts.
excited
6) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2024山东临沂）
I have never been there before, so I was ________ (excite)!
excited
10. fast adv. & adj. 快地（的） 反义词 slow
fast, quick与soon
fast adv. / adj. 侧重于指人或物体具有动作快的特点。
quick adj. /adv. 表示某事在较短的时间内发生或完成，表示动作短促、迅速。
也指(脑子)反应快，“聪明的，敏锐的” 。
soon adv. 不久 侧重指两件事的先后发生，中间间隔时间很短。
【语境应用】请根据句意选用quick, fast或soon完成下列句子。
1) I want to see him ________.
2) Lin Hai runs very _______.
3) His father is a _______ worker.
4) I think she can come back ______.
5) Mary often gives _______ answers to the teacher’s questions.
fast
soon
quick
soon
quick
11. guide
guide
n. 导游；向导
熟义
生义
n. 指南；手册
v. 给某人领路(或导游)；指引
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Mike __________ (引导，引路) the lost tourists across town.
2) You need a __________ (向导，导游) to show you around
the city.
guide
guided
12. hear v. 听到；听见
hear
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
强调听到的动作正在进行
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程
hear / listen to/ sound
hear vt. 听见，听到 强调“听”的结果
hear of 听说
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
listen vi. （注意地）听 表示“听”的动作，若后接宾语，要用listen to。
sound linking v. 感官动词， “听起来” ①后常接形容词作表语，如：
Sounds interesting.
② sound like 听起来像
1) When I reached the finish line, I ________ my whole class cheering for me with excitement.
A. listened B. sounded C. listened to D. heard
2) All the students were ________ the famous scientist’s speech carefully in the school hall.
A. sounding B. hearing C. listening to D. listening
D
C
【语境应用】单项选择。
3) —Tom’s voice ________ weak. He is ill in hospital now.
—Let’s go to visit him.
A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. listens to
4) I don’t know the actor of the movie, but I have _________ him. He is quite popular among the young people.
A. heard from B. heard of
C. listened to D. sounded like
A
B
1)（2025江西）
Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.
A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard
2) （2024四川乐山）
—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
B
B
13. stay v. 停留；待
stay
stay (at) home 待在家
stay up late 熬夜
stay away from 远离
linking verb 继续是；保持；维持
后面常接形容词作表语，作此用法
时与keep意思相近。
1) 根据首字母，填入正确的单词。（2025四川泸州）
It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
2) 单项选择。（2025甘肃白银）
You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
wait in line B. stand in line
C. stay in line D. jump in line
stay
D
14. away adv. 离开；远离
动词与away连用多有“由近及远”的意思
【链接】
away
take away拿走
cut away切除
keep away from 远离
go away离开
run away逃跑
get away走开
fly away飞走
put away把……放好
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) Rose住的村庄离城镇有10公里远。
The village where Rose lives is ten kilometers ______ ______ town.
2) 我不再需要这些旧玩具了，你可以把它们拿走。
I don’t need these old toys anymore. You can ______ ______ ______.
3) 中学生必须远离网吧。
Middle school students must ______ ______ ______ the net bar.
keep away from
away from
take them
away
单项选择。（2024黑龙江龙东地区）
Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
put away B. take away C. throw away
用所给词的正确形式填空。（2025黑龙江）
The bird heard the sound of the cars and _________ (fly) away.
C
flew
15. shout v. 呼叫；喊叫
shout
后面可以接名词(短语)或that从句。
vt.
vi.
shout at 多指因为生气、愤怒等而非
善意地对某人吼叫。
shout to sb. 多指距离远，为了让对方
听到而不得不大声叫喊，
不含生气、愤怒等感情因素。
1) The teacher had to ______________ the students because they couldn’t hear him.
2) Mary’s dad ______________ her just now, but now he feels sorry about it.
shout at, shout to
shout to
shouted at
【语境应用】选词语填空。
16. surprise n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
surprise
Sth. / Sb. surprises sb.
It surprises sb. to do sth.
It surprises sb. that…
v.
n.
get a surprise 吃惊
in surprise 惊讶地
to one’s surprise
令某人感到惊奇的是
【链接】
同根词
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
一般用来修饰事物
surprised adj.
感到惊讶的
常用人作主语。
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised+that从句
【语境应用】选用surprise, surprised或surprising填空。
1) The bad news didn’t _________ him.
2) To my ________, they gave me the work.
3) We were __________ to know that she was English.
4) We were _________ at the _________ news.
surprise
surprise
surprised
surprised
surprising
1)（2025福建）Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
2) （2025黑龙江绥化）To our ________, the film Ne Zha Ⅱ has achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．Surprised
3) （2025甘肃白银）To my surprise, the little girl can speak three languages.
A．Easily B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Finally
A
A
C
17. move v. 移动
move
移动；搬动
vt.
vi.
后接地点副词时，不用加介词。
搬家；迁移
move to+表示地点的名词(短语)
迁移到某地
单项选择（2025吉林）
The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it.
A．protect B．move C．leave
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （2024山东东营）
Let your dad and Mel ________ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.
A
move
18. wake v. 弄醒；醒
wake与awake
wake / awake vi. (wake常与副词up连用，而awake不可)
名词作wake up的宾语时，可放wake和up中间，也可放在up之后
但宾语是代词时，必须放在wake和up的中间。
wake / awake vt. (后面都可直接跟宾语)
wake 指把某人从睡梦中叫醒
awake指把某人唤醒，多偏向于精神方面的醒悟
awake adj. 醒着的 （一般只在句中作表语）
be awake to 对某事有醒悟/觉悟
【语境应用】请根据句意用wake或awake填空。
1) The baby kept _______ till 11:30 last night.
2) His grandparents always _______ up at 4:00 every morning.
3) No sound can ____________ my son when he was young.
4) I wonder whether you can _______ Ann’s interest in art.
awake
wake
wake / awake
awake
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) You mustn’t _________ the trees here.
2) My mother will _______ some meat to make dumplings for us.
3) He was so careless that he ________ his finger at work.
1. cut up 切碎
【链接】
cut off 切除；切断；中断
cut down 砍倒
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
cut短语
cut off, cut up, cut down
cut off
cut down
cut up
2. quite a lot (of…) 许多 (既可修饰动词，也可修饰名词)
当修饰名词时a lot后面需加of。
quite和very都表示程度，其区别在于：
quite在修饰名词时位于不定冠词之前，即“quite + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数”。
very则位于不定冠词之后，即“a very +形容词+可数名词单数”。
【链接】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我相当喜欢那部电影。
I like that movie ______ ______ ______.
2) 那家商店里有相当多的人。
There are ______ ______ ______ ______ people in that store.
3) 她是一个很可爱的女孩。
She’s ______ ______ ______ girl. / She’s ______ ______ ______ girl.
quite a lot
quite a lot of
quite a lovely a very
lovely
3. put up 建造；搭建；举起；张贴
【链接】
put back 把……放回原处
put down 放下；写下
put off 推迟；拖延
put through 接通电话
put on 增加(体重)；穿上；表演
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put in 安装
put短语
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)去年他们盖了许多高楼。
2) 若要提问请举手。
3) 我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
They put up many tall buildings last year.
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
We’d better put up a notice here.
1)（2025黑龙江）The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
2)（2025江苏连云港）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
C
A
Would you like sth. 询问对方是否想要某物。
肯定答语:“Yes, please. / OK. / All right.”等，
否定答语:“No, thanks.”等。
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Would you like to do sth.
询问对方是否愿意做某事。
肯定答语:“Yes, I’d like / love to.”。
否定答语:“I’d like / love to, but ...”。
What would sb. like (to do)
用来询问对方或别人想要(做)什么。
4. would like 愿意；想要
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 汉译英
你想要一碗牛肉面吗？
2) 汤姆(Tom)不愿意和我下国际象棋。
3) 妈妈想让我早点回家。
Would you like a bowl of beef noodles
Tom would not like to play chess with me.
My mother would like me to go home early.
Ⅱ. 完成下列各题。
1) The girl would like some apple juice. (对划线部分提问)
2) I would like to go to the party this evening.
(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
What would the girl like
—Would you like to go to the party this evening
—Yes, I’d like / love to.
the number of “……的数量”，其后接可数名词复数；
作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
a number of “许多；大量”，相当于many，用来修饰可数名词复数；
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
5. the number of & a number of
【语境应用】按要求完成各题。
1) The number of some wild animals ________ less and less, so we must take action to protect them right away.
A. am getting B. get
C. gets D. are getting
2) There ________ (be) a number of students attending the sports meeting. The number of them ________ (be) four hundred.
C
are
is
1)（2025黑龙江）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
2)（2024黑龙江绥化）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
B
C
1. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.
“疑问词+不定式”可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语。
e.g. When to start has not been decided yet.
Please tell us which road to take.
His problem is how to remember the new words.
【语境应用】请用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构完成下列句子，并说出其在句中所作的成分。
1) I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ (该买哪枝笔).（作______语）
2) ______ ______ ______ (到哪里去找) Tina is puzzled.（作______语）
3) He didn’t know ______ ______ ______ (是否该去) to the party.（作______语）
4) My trouble is ______ ______ ______ (怎样告诉) my parents about it（作______语）
which pen to buy
宾
Where to find
主
whether to go
宾
how to tell
表
1) 完成句子。（2024重庆）
Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句）
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
to play
2) （2024四川遂宁市）
—Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.
A. how to buy B. what to buy
C. where to buy D. when to buy
B
【语境应用】完成下面的同义句转换，每空一词。
Guo Yang is so tired that he can’t walk any further.
Guo Yang is ________ ________ ________ ________ any further.
too tired to walk
2. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
so+形容词/ 副词+that… 如此……以至于……
“so…that”可以和“too…to…”结构进行句型转换。
1) 完成句子。（2024四川达州）
Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句）
Molly is ______ young ______ she can’t dress herself.
so that
2) 完成句子。（2024甘肃临夏）
初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。
The memories of the junior high school are ______ sweet _______ I will always keep them in my heart.
so
that
【考点1】
would like意为“愿意；想要”，与want同义，但两者语气差别较大，前者礼貌委婉、正式规范，后者直接、非正式且随意。
would like结构
【考点2】
would like后可接名词(短语)、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would没有人称和数的变化，如果主语为人称代词，它可以缩写为'd，如I would = I'd。
【考点3】
“Would +主语+ like sth. ”用来询问某人是否想要某物。
肯定答语通常为Yes, please / OK / All right等
否定答语通常为No, thanks等。
“Would +主语+ like to do sth. ”用来询问某人是否愿意做某事。
肯定答语通常为 Yes, I'd like / love to.
否定答语通常为 I'd like / love to, but ...，but后面的句子常用来说明拒绝的理由。
在该句型中，可用some表示问话人希望得到对方肯定的回答。
1) （2023湖南怀化）
—Would you like to go to the history museum with me
—_______.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I do C. That’s right
2) （2023 江苏宿迁）
—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that's right. B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
A
B
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, ... ago, ... later, just now, at that moment, last ..., in 2001, in the past, last year等。
一般过去时
一、用法
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often, usually, always等表示频度副词连用。
be动词的一般过去时 行为动词的一般过去时
肯定 主语+be动词(was, were)+其他. 主语+行为动词的过去式+其他.
否定 主语+ be动词(was, were)+not+其他. 主语+didn’t+行为动词原形+其他.
二、结构:
be动词的 一般过去时 行为动词的
一般过去时
一般疑问 be动词(Was, Were)+主语+其他 Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他
特殊疑问 疑问词(不作主语)+be动词(was, were)+主语+其他 疑问词(不作主语) +did+主语+行为动词原形+其他
行为动词的过去式变化：
1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed：
look → looked, listen → listened
2. 以“不发音的字母e”结尾的动词后加d:
live → lived, dance → danced, like → liked
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ed:
stop → stopped, shop → shopped
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i ，再加ed：
try → tried, study → studied
5. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词变过去式时，在词尾直接加ed:
stay → stayed, play → played
6. 有些动词的过去式形式需要特殊记忆，常见的有：
begin → began, bring → brought, come → came,
draw → drew, drink →drank, drive → drove,
eat → ate, fall→ fell, get→ got,
give→ gave, go → went, grow → grew,
have → had, keep → kept, know→ knew,
leave → left, make→ made, read → read,
run→ ran, say → said, see → saw,
sit → sat, tell →told等。
1)（2025天津）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring
2)（2025黑龙江绥化）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
A
A
3) 根据汉语完成句子。（2025陕西）
我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I ___________________ there and enjoyed lots of local food.
picked tea leaves/
picked the leaves of tea
4)（2025四川达州）
The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the students ___________ books in the library yesterday afternoon
Did read
6) 根据汉语提示完成句子。（2024四川乐山）
Fan Jinshi ____________ (计划) and worked on the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟).
5) 根据汉语提示完成句子。（2024四川广安）
Judy suddenly _______________(意识到) that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
realised/realized
planned
7) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（2024四川达州）
He ___________ (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
preferred
9) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024江苏无锡）
Wuxi Metro Line S1 ___________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
8) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024江苏扬州）
Elena ___________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
dropped
started
10) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024甘肃临夏）
We ___________(visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
visited
11) 用所给单词的适当形式填空（2024内蒙古包头）
—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I ________ my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
kept
12) 完成句子（2024天津）
哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry ________ _______ his computer and checked his email.
turned on
社会交往(Social communications)
就餐(Having meals)
A: What would you like (to have)
B: I'd like a hamburger.
A: Would you like some more fish
B: Yes, please. / No, thank you. I've had enough. / Just a little, please.
A: May I take / have your order
B: Yes. I'd like some noodles, please.
A: What kind of noodles would you like
B: I'd like chicken noodles, please.
A: What size would you like
B: A large / medium / small bowl, please.
某项体育运动/艺术对“我”的影响
写作任务
长期坚持一项运动可以促进身体健康，而持续不断地参与艺术活动可以提升审美能力。本周英语口语课，老师要求大家结合自身情况，以How sports / art influenced me为题进行分享。请你用英语写一篇短文，为口语课上的发言做准备。
【审清题目】
文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用词块 补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
某项体育运动/艺术的名称 basketball, ping-pong, badminton, football, yoga (瑜伽), swimming, (1) ___________ (滑冰), skipping (跳绳), running ...
playing the piano, playing the guitar, singing, painting, calligraphy (书法) ...
skating
【提供素材】
进行某项体育运动/艺术的经历 play basketball with friends, take part in ping-pong competitions, (2) _________________________ (加入羽毛球俱乐部), attend yoga classes once a week, go skating in winter, practice skipping every day, take swimming lessons, run every morning for exercise ...
take piano lessons for many years, (3) ____________ __________________________________ (周末学弹吉他), join the school choir (合唱团) and perform, paint in my free time as a hobby, practice calligraphy to improve my writing ...
join the badminton club
learn to play the guitar on weekends / the weekend
它对“我”的影响 (4) ______________________________ (大大改善我的身体健康), build confidence (自信心), develop teamwork skills, improve my attention, (5) ____________________ (交朋友), serve as a stress relief and relaxation method, improve the aesthetic (审美的) ability, understand the value of perseverance (毅力) ...
improve my physical health greatly
make friends
常用句型
1. Before I discovered ..., I ...
2. However, everything changed when ...
3. This experience not only ..., but also ...
4. I realized (that) ...
5. Along the way, I also ...
6. ... has taught me ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
How sports influenced me
Before I discovered skipping, I was a short and shy girl who didn't do well in any sports. (1) ________________________ _______________________________(然而，当我决定试试它时，一切都变了).
开门见山，指出影响“我”的体育运动
However, everything changed
when I decided to give it a try / try it
I joined a local skipping club and started practicing every day. This experience not only improved my physical health greatly but also helped me build confidence. (2) ______________________________ ___________________________________ (随着我掌握了许多跳绳技巧，我感觉自己变得更强壮了). The sense of achievement I got from skipping made me see sports in a new way. (3)____________________ __________________________________________ (我意识到体育活动可以是有趣和有益的). Along the way, I also made many friends who shared the same interest as me. Our training classes turned into enjoyable gatherings. There, we encouraged each other to work hard.
I felt myself getting / becoming stronger
As I mastered many skipping skills,
activities could be fun / interesting and helpful
I realized (that) physical
叙述“我”进行这项体育运动的经历及它对“我”的影响
Sports can not only give me good health but also help me develop the courage to face challenges and try new experiences in life. (4) _____________________________________________ ____________________________________ (跳绳真正教会了我毅力、团队合作和友谊的价值). I am thankful for this wonderful influence on my life!
perseverance, teamwork and friendship
Skipping has really taught me the value of
总结全文，谈谈“我”的感受
I.词汇运用。
A) 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Su Yiming got a gold medal (金牌) at the a of 17.
2. Jim eats too much ice-cream and his mom always w about his health.
3. Our a to the same question may be different.
4. If you want to learn a lot about the museum, you can ask a g to show you around.
5. Let's not go out today. The wind is b hard
age
worries
answers
guide
blowing
B) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
feed, camp, special, mouse, move
6. Simon and his friends _______ near the beach last weekend.
7. _______ usually run fast and it's difficult to catch (抓住) them.
8. My parents took me to the zoo and I _______ the giraffes.
9. Don't _______ the cup on the desk. It's very hot.
10. The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a _______ festival for Chinese people.
camped
Mice
fed
move
special
Ⅱ. 完成句子。
A) 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
1. 该休息了。你不可能一口气把工作干完。
It's time to relax. You can't finish the work _______________.
2. Peter在乡下度过了一个月。
Peter spent a month _____________________.
3. 这些来自英国的孩子对中国古典诗词感兴趣。
These children from the UK _____________________ Chinese classical poetry.
in / at one go
in the countryside
are interested in
4. 外面很吵，把婴儿弄醒了。
It was noisy outside and it ____________________________
_________.
5. 这部电影如此令人激动，以至于我不能将目光从荧屏上移开。
The movie ______________________ I couldn't take my eyes off the screen.
woke the baby up / woke up the
baby
was so exciting that
B) 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
6. Dave sleeps for eight hours every night. (用last night替换every night改写句子)
Dave _____________________ last night.
7. Tina read an interesting storybook just now. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________ an interesting storybook just now
8. Emma would like a medium bowl of noodles. (对划线部分提问)
________________________ would Emma like
slept for eight hours
Did Tina read
What size bowl of noodles
9. Mike went boating with his cousin last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________ last Sunday
10. Lucy got to school by subway this morning. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________ to school this morning
Who did Mike go boating with
How did Lucy get
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Mr. Smith is in a Chinese restaurant.)
A. What is it
B. Can I help you
C. It'll be ready soon.
D. Sounds interesting.
E. I'd like the salted duck, please.
F. I really regret ordering this dish.
G. Could you please suggest another dish
A: Hello, sir. May I take your order
B: Yes. (1)_______
A: I'm sorry, sir. But the salted duck is sold out.
B: No problem. (2)_______
A: Sure. You should try the lion's head. It's our special today.
E
G
B: I'm not familiar with that dish. (3)_______
A: It's a large pork meatball served in a delicious broth (肉汤).
B: (4)_______ I love trying new things.
A: The lion's head is delicious. I think you'll love it!
B: OK. I'll order the lion's head then.
A: Excellent choice! (5)_______
B: Thank you. I can't wait to try it.
A. What is it
B. Can I help you
C. It'll be ready soon.
D. Sounds interesting.
E. I'd like the salted duck, please.
F. I really regret ordering this dish.
G. Could you please suggest another dish
A
D
C
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。每词限用一次。
if, exciting, live, start, dark, shout, away, beach, around, stay
Katy and Fred went to visit their cousin, David. He (1)_______ on an island (岛) and they wanted to go to the beach to see the turtles (海龟).
On the second day, David's dad took the children to the (2)_______ to look for turtles. The children were very happy. They (3)_______ there for a long time, but no turtle came.
lived
beach
stayed
Then it got (4)_______ so they had to go home. They did this three days in a row (连续) but they didn't see any turtles.
On the fifth day, they came again. They sat on the beach in the sun. “(5)_______ we don't see any turtles, I'll still be happy,” Katy said. “Because it's relaxing here.”
Then Katy (6)_______ to sing. Fred and David played volleyball on the beach. After some minutes, David's dad (7)_______, “Look! The turtles!”
if, exciting, live, start, dark, shout, away, beach, around, stay
dark
If
started
shouted
The children saw two turtles climbing up to the beach.
“Wow!” Fred said. “It's (8)_______!”
The turtles came very near to them, and they sat (9)_______ the turtles.
Later, the turtles went back to the water and swam (10)_______. Then the children waved (挥手) goodbye to them.
if, exciting, live, start, dark, shout, away, beach, around, stay
exciting
around
away