【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：七年级上册 Units 5-9复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：七年级上册 Units 5-9复习课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共152张PPT)
人教版七年级上册
Units 5-9
1. _________ adj. 迟到
2. _________ v. 去取（或带来）；得到
3. _________ v. 吃
4. _________ v. 想要
5. _________ n. 明星；星星
6. _________ n. 问题
7. _________ n. 习惯
8. _________ pron. & adj. 许多；大量；多少
late
get
eat
want
star
question
habit
much
9. ____________ adv. （疑问副词）什么时候
10. ___________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
11. ___________ adj. 年老的；旧的
12. ___________ conj. 因为
13. ___________ adv. 为什么
14. ___________ adj. 空闲的
15. ___________ adj & n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
16. __________ adj. 有用的；有益的
17. __________ v. 完成；做好
when
happy
old
because
why
free
favorite
useful
finish
18. __________ n. 测验；检查
19. __________ n. 旅行；旅游
20. __________ n. 艺术；美术
21. __________ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日
22. __________ n. 学生
23. __________ n. 学期
24. __________ adj. 忙碌的；无暇的
25. __________ n. 东西，事情
26. __________ adv. （在）那里
test
trip
art
festival
student
term
busy
thing
there
27. ______________ n. 球棒；球拍
28. ______________ v. 听起来好像
29. ______________ v. 注视；观看
30. ______________ n. 体育运动
31. ______________ n. 周，星期
32. ______________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
33. ______________ v. 允许；让
34. ______________ adj. 美妙的；伟大的
35. ______________ n. 价格
36. ______________ n. 课；一节课
37. ______________ n. 小时
bat
sound
watch
sport
week
sure
let
great
price
lesson
hour
38. ______________ v. 参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍
39. ______________ prep. 和……在一起；带有；使用
40. ______________ adv. 只；仅
41. ______________ adj. 正确的；适当的
42. ______________ adv. 那么
43. ______________ v. 需要
44. ______________ v. 看，看上去
45. ______________ v. 买下；拿；取
46. ______________ adj. 妙极的；酷的
47. ______________ prep. (表示开始的时间)从……开始
play
with
only
right
then
need
look
take
cool
from
1. _____________ aux. v. & v. 做；干
→ ___________ 第三人称单数
2. _____________ v. 有
→ ___________ 第三人称单数
3. _____________ n. 球
→ ___________ n. （英式）足球
→ ___________ n. 排球
→ ___________ n. 篮球
→ ___________ n. 网球
do
does
have
has
ball
soccer
volleyball
basketball
tennis
4. _____________ n. 女子
→ __________ n. 复数
→ __________ n. 男孩
5. _____________ v. 买；购买
→ ___________ n. 特价销售；出售
→ ___________ v. 出售；销售；卖
6. _____________ n. 聚会
→ __________ (复数)
7. _____________ adj. 胖的
→ ___________ adj. 瘦的
woman
women
boy
buy
sale
sell
party
parties
fat
thin
8. ____________ adj. 大的
→ _________ adj. 小的
9. ____________ n. 星期一
____________ n. 星期二
____________ n. 星期三
____________ n. 星期四
____________ n. 星期五
____________ n. 星期六
____________ n. 星期日
big
small
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
10. ______________ n. 学科；科目
→ ____________ n. 科学
→ ____________ n. 音乐；乐曲
→ ____________ n. 数学
→ ____________ n. 语文；汉语
→ ____________ n. 地理（学）
→ ____________ n. 历史
→ ____________ n. 体育 ___________________ (全称)
→ ____________ n. 物理
→ ____________ n. 化学
subject
science
music
math
Chinese
geography
history
P.E.
physical education
physics
chemistry
11. _____________ adj. 有趣的
→ ___________ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→ ___________ adj. 有趣的；快乐的
n. 乐趣；快乐
→ ___________ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的
12. _____________ adj. 相同的
→ ___________ adj. 不同的
13. _____________ pron. 他们
→ ___________ pron. 他们 （宾格）
interesting
boring
fun
relaxing
same
different
they
them
14. ____________ v. 喜欢；喜爱
→ _________ v. & n. 爱；喜爱
15. ____________ adj. 容易的；不费力的
→ _________ adj. 困难的
16. ____________ prep.& conj. 在……之后
→ _________ prep.& conj. 在……之前
17. ____________ n. 班级；课
→ __________ n. 同班同学
like
love
easy
difficult
after
before
class
classmate
18. ______________ n. 食物
→ ___________ n. 汉堡包
→ ___________ n. 面包
→ ___________ n. 米饭
→ ___________ n. 沙拉
19. ______________ n. 水果
→___________ n. 香蕉
→ ___________ n. 草莓 __________ (复数)
→ ___________ n. 苹果 __________(一个苹果)
→ ___________ n. 梨
food
hamburger
bread
rice
salad
fruit
banana
strawberry
apple
strawberries
an apple
pear
20. ______________ n. 蔬菜
→ ___________ n. 西红柿 _________ (复数)
→ ___________ n. 土豆 _________ (复数)
→ ___________ n. 胡萝卜
21. _____________ n. 鸡蛋
→ ___________ n. 鸡肉(不可数)；鸡(可数)
22. ______________ n. 健康
→ ___________ adj. 健康的
→ ___________ adv. 健康地
vegetable
tomato
tomatoes
potato
potatoes
carrot
egg
chicken
health
healthy
healthily
23. _______________ n. 生日
→ ____________ n. 出生；诞生
24. _______________ adj. 正确的；适当的
→ ____________ adj. 错误的
25. ______________ n. 早餐；早饭
→ ____________ n. 午餐
→ ____________ n. 晚餐
→ ____________ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
birthday
birth
right
wrong
breakfast
lunch
supper
dinner
26. _____________ n. 短袜 ______________ (一双袜子)
→ ___________ n. T恤衫
→ ___________ n. (pl) 短裤
→ ___________ n. 毛衣
→ ___________ n. 裤子 ________________ (一条裤子)
→ ___________ n. 鞋 ________________ (一双鞋)
→ ___________ n. 裙子
sock
T-shirt
shorts
sweater
trousers
shoe
a pair of shoes
a pair of socks
a pair of trousers
skirt
27. _____________ adj. 长的
→ __________ adj. 短的；矮的
28. _____________ num. 10
→ __________ num. 11
→ __________ num. 12
→ __________ num. 13
→ __________ num. 15
→ __________ num. 18
→ __________ num. 20
→ __________ num. 30
long
short
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fifteen
eighteen
twenty
thirty
29. _______________ n. 月
→ ____________ n. 1月
→ ____________ n. 2月
→ ____________ n. 3月
→ ____________ n. 4月
→ ____________ n. 5月
→ ____________ n. 6月
→ ____________ n. 7月
month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
→ ___________ n. 8月
→ ___________ n. 9月
→ ___________ n. 10月
→ ___________ n. 11月
→ ___________ n. 12月
September
August
October
November
December
30. ____________ num. 第一
→ __________ num. 第二
→ __________ num. 第三
→ __________ num. 第五
→ __________ num. 第八
→ __________ num. 第九
→ __________ num. 第十二
→ __________ num. 第二十
first
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
1. __________________ 课后
2. ________________________ 一节两小时的美术课
3. __________________ 一套，一副，一组
4. __________________ 艺术节
5. __________________ 询问某人有关某事/物
6. _________________ 在学校
7. _________________ 篮球比赛
after class
an art lesson for two hours
a set of
art festival
ask sb. about sth.
at school
basketball game
8. ___________________ 生日聚会
9. ___________________ 图书展销
10. __________________ 服装店
11. __________________ 饮食习惯
12. __________________ 英语测验
13. __________________ 无疑；肯定
14. __________________ 从十二点钟到一点钟
15. __________________ 在同一所学校上学
16. __________________ 上历史课
birthday party
book sale
clothes store
eating habits
English test
for sure
from 12:00 to 1:00
go to the same school
have history class
17. ___________________ 健康食品
18. ___________________ 看起来好看
19. ___________________ 乒乓球拍
20. ___________________ 玩电脑游戏
21. ___________________ 打 / 踢……
22. ___________________ 学校开放日
23. ___________________ 学校郊游
24. ___________________ 以非常优惠的价格出售……
healthy food
look nice
ping-pong bat
play computer games
play+球类运动
School Day
school trip
sell ... at a good price
25. _______________ 体育明星
26. _______________ 第二天
27. _______________ 思考；思索
28. ______________ 本学期
29. ______________ 蔬菜沙拉
30. ______________ 看电视
31. ______________ 在八月
32. ______________ 热爱运动
33. ______________ 在星期一
sports star
the next day
think about
this term
vegetable salad
watch TV
in August
love sports
on Monday
34. _______________ 体育老师
35. _______________ 和某人一起玩……
36. _______________ 紫色的裙子
37. _______________ 下周
38. _______________ 想做某事
P.E. teacher
play… with sb.
skirts in purple
next week
want to do sth.
1. Let me get it.
Let’s think about the food.
2. That sounds good.
3. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
4. Soccer is not easy for me.
5. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
6. Hmm ... and do you like hamburgers for dinner
7. —How much are these socks
—They’re two dollars.
8. I need a sweater for school.
9. It looks nice.
e and buy your clothes at our great sale!
11. Socks are only $2 for three pairs!
12. —When is your birthday, Linda
—My birthday is on May 2nd / It’s on January 5th.
13. Well, do you want to come to my birthday party
14. When is your geography class
15. —Why do you like music
—Because it’s fun.
have v. 有 (第三人称单数形式has)
某人 + have/has + 某物 某人有某物
【熟词生义】
吃，喝 e.g. have some fish
（得）病，（患）病 e.g. have a cold
组织，举办 e.g. have a party
生，生产 e.g. have a baby
1. Do you have a ping- pong bat (P8)
have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a test 考试
have to 不得不
have a try 试一试
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭
have/ has 与there be结构
词条 意思及用法 例句
have/ has 侧重于所属关系，常用于表示“某人（某物）有……”。 She has dark hair and brown eyes.
there be 侧重于客观存在，表示“某地（某时）有某人/ 物”，此物属于谁则无关紧要。 There’s a woman in the other room who wants to talk to you.
There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. （2025黑龙江）
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
A
用have和there be结构的正确形式完成句子。
________is a lot to see in the museum. Chinese characters usually ________ several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings. (2023河南中考改编)
There
have
get vt. 去取(或带来)；得到
【熟词生义】
get v. 1) 到达 v. 2) 理解；明白
e.g. What time will we get there 我们什么时候可以到那里？
I don't think she got the joke. 我想她是没有听懂这个笑话。
2. Let me get it. (P26)
get in trouble 遇上困难；惹上麻烦
get back 回来 get into 进入
get married 结婚 get off 离开；下车
get on 进展；上车 get up 起床
get on / along with 与……相处融洽
get out 出去；离开 get together 聚会
get-together (n.) 聚会 get to 到达
get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
1) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025甘肃白银）
新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ ________.
come/get/are together
2) —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to
C. getting used to (2024福建)
3) —Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
(2024广西中考)
A
B
3. interesting adj. 有趣的 (描述的对象多为事物) (P28)
interested adj. 对……感兴趣的 (多修饰人)
interest n. 兴趣、爱好 v. 使感兴趣
类别 含义及用法
v. -ing 形容词 “物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
v.- ed 形容词 “人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。
主语一般是人。
【语境应用】用interest的适当形式填空。
1) Kate is _________ in the ___________ book.
2) She is __________ in the music club.
3) I think what you said is not __________ at all.
interested
interesting
interested
interesting
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的
exciting 令人兴奋地 excited 感到兴奋的
1) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川眉山）
Peter is quite interested i____ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
2) 语法填空（2025河北）
Some of the things are 6 __________ (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
in
interesting
3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025湖南长沙）
Are you interested 24______ learning more about the classics
4) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025内蒙古中考真题）
That is so 33___________ (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
in
interesting
5) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025江苏苏州）
Seeing how 120__________ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”.
interested
4. sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定 (P32)
常用于肯定别人的建议或请求，相当于of course
sure adj. 确信的；有把握的
be sure of/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事
be sure + (that) 肯定……；确信……
make sure 确保；查明, 其后可接of sth.，动词不定式或that从句。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 确保你九点前到达这儿。
__________________ you get here before 9 o’clock.
2) 我对这个问题的答案有把握。
__________________ the answer to the question.
3) 我敢肯定Linda能赢得比赛。
__________________ Linda will win the match.
4) 务必晚饭前回家。
__________________ come back home before dinner.
Make sure (that)
I am sure about / of
I am sure (that)
Be sure to
1) —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great. (2023山东滨州)
A. You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree
2) —Will you join us for the party tomorrow
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting. (2023四川乐山)
A. That’ll be great! B. I’m not sure. C. Certainly.
A
B
5. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。(P35)
want vt. 需要；想要
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 我想要一件夹克衫。
I __________________.
2) 他们想去云南。
They __________ to Yunnan.
3) 我不想让琳达听到这事。
I don't _______________________ this.
want a jacket
want to go
want Linda to hear about
根据首字母或所给词的正确形式填空。
1) I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w_______ to say. (2023湖北宜昌)
2) After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted _________ (try) it on himself. (2023浙江金华)
want
to try
well adv. ……得好 (用来修饰动词)
6. Well, I don’t like bananas. 嗯，我不喜欢香蕉。(P35)
well adj. 身体好
adv. 好；满意地 (常置于动词之后，表示程度)
She speaks English very well.
good adj. 好的 (常置于名词之前)；反义词为bad。
He is a good student.
【语境应用】根据句子意思填空。
1) Mr. Wang is a _____ teacher.
王老师是一位好老师。
2) The boy can swim very ______.
这个男孩游泳游得很好。
3) — How is your father
你的爸爸身体怎么样？
— He’s very _____. 他很好。
well
well
good
1) 改写句子（2025甘肃白银）
Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate ______ _______ in playing baseball.
does well
2) Traditional Chinese medicine works________. More and more people believe it. (2024黑龙江龙东)
A. good B. well C. badly
3) —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies________. (2024云南)
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
B
B
7. I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(P38)
need v. 需要
v. sb. need(s) (to do) sth.
sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done
modal v. need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to
n. in need 处于困境中
in (great) need of (急)需……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）没必要做某事
【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 我们需要他为我们工作。
______________________________________________
2) 你们不必离开这么早。
______________________________________________
3) 他们需要带着那张地图去旅行。
______________________________________________
4) 如果你不想来，就不必来了。
______________________________________________
There's no need for you to come if you don't want to.
We need him to work for us.
You don’t need to leave so early./You needn’t leave so early.
They need (to) take that map to travel.
1) —Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. （2025云南）
A．must B．can C．should D．need
B
2) —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. （2025四川遂宁）
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
A
3) —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
— Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off. (2023云南)
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
4) —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. (2023山东滨州)
A. can B. must C. need D. might
D
B
5) —You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you. (2023湖北荆州)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6) —Dad, must I finish my task today
—No, you______ . You may do it tomorrow. (2023黑龙江龙东)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
B
A
【语境应用】单项填空。
These pairs of socks ______ John’s and that pair of socks ______ my brother’s.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
C
8. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. (P38)
一双两美元，两双三美元。
pair n. 一双；一对
a pair of+复数可数名词 一双/ 副……
此类结构作主语时，谓语动词和pair的单复数保持一致。
9. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! (P41)
快来我们的大减价活动购买衣服吧！
buy v. 购买，买
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
给某人买某物
buy sth. from sb.
向某人买某物
sell v. 出售
sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sell out 售完
sell off 甩卖
sale n. 销售
on sale 出售；廉价出售
for sale 出售； 待售
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 父亲节快到了，我想给父亲买些礼物。
Father’s Day is coming. I want to _____________________
______________________________________.
2) 我叔叔把他的房子卖给了一个美国人。
My uncle ________________________ an American.
3) 售票处正在售票。
Tickets ____________________from the booking office.
buy some presents for my father / buy my father some presents
sold his house to
are on sale
【语境应用】单项选择。
Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
A
10. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个非常忙碌的学期！(P47)
busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的 反义词: free 空闲的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
1) —Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.
A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely
(2024江西)
B
11. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. (P53)
我的课在 1 点 50 分结束，但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
finish v. 完成；做好
可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词；
作及物动词时接名词、动词-ing形式等。
finish doing sth. 做完某事
v.+ doing sth.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你计划什么时候完成家庭作业？
________ are you going to ___________ your homework
2) 你能在一小时内画完这幅画吗？
Can you ________________ the picture in an hour
3) 你能教教我如何避免犯错吗？
Can you teach me how to ________________ mistakes
4) 放学后，迪克喜欢打篮球。
Dick ____________________ after school.
When finish
finish drawing
avoid making
enjoys playing football
1) Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句） (2023重庆中考B卷)
Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
2) Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to _______ the work on time. (2022四川乐山)
A. finish B. accept C. develop
doesn’t finish
A
1. play basketball 打篮球 (P27)
play v. 玩；娱乐；参加(运动或比赛)；打；演奏等
play +球类
play soccer 踢足球
play volleyball 打排球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打网球
play ping pong / table tennis 打乒乓球
play +乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drum(s) 敲鼓
play chess 下棋
play cards/games 打牌/做游戏
play a joke 开玩笑
play a role 发挥作用；有影响
play a part 参与；发挥作用
1) Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. (2023黑龙江绥化)
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
2) 根据所给提示词完成句子。(2023湖北宜昌)
对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role) For many of us, museums ______________________________ in our lives all the time.
B
play/have played an important role
2. watch… on TV 在电视上看……(节目) (P28)
watch / look / see /read
watch 注视；看(比赛、电影等) watch a movie 看电影
watch a game/match 看比赛
look 看(强调动作)；看起来 look at 看……
look like… 看起来像……
see 看(强调结果)；理解；明白 see a doctor 看医生
see friends 看望朋友
read 阅读(书、报纸、杂志) read a book/newspaper
看书/报纸
【语境应用】请从look, see, watch和read中选词填空，注意使用其适当形式。
1) I can __________ many trees in the photo.
2) Tom likes ________________ basketball games on TV.
3) My grandpa ___________ newspapers every day.
4) ____________! Mike’s bike is so cool.
see
watching/to watch
reads
Look
3. think about 思考，思索 (P32)
当表示“考虑”时，think about和think of通常可以互换，其后可以接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
当表示“想到，记起，有……的看法”时，只能用think of。
当表示“仔细考虑”时，用think over，接名词作宾语时名词可以放在over 前，也可以放在over 后；当它接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在over前。
【语境应用】用think about, think of或think over的适当形式填空。
1) My parents are ________________ buying a bigger house.
2) Tony ________ it ________ and he made a decision at last.
3) I’m sorry. I can’t ________________ the name of the film.
thinking of / about
thought over
think of
根据汉语完成句子。 (2023山东枣庄)
Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
think about
1. Well, let’s play basketball. (P27)
let’s 是let us的缩写形式，后跟动词原形。
Let’s …常用来提出建议，“让我们……吧”。
Let’s …
肯定答语：OK. / Great. / That sounds good. / All right.
否定答语：Sorry, I ... / I’d love to, but…
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
反义疑问句：Let’s…, shall we
Let’s…, shall we
【语境应用】根据括号括号中所给的词/汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) (2023甘肃武威中考) Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
2) 我们去购物吧，好吗？
Let’s ________ _________, _________ we
3) 让我帮你找到它。
________ ________ ________ you find it.
tell
go shopping shall
Let me help
2. — How much is this T-shirt
— It’s seven dollars. (P37)
how much 多少钱，询问价格
How much is + 单数/不可数名词
How much are + 复数名词
how much询问不可数名词的数量
How much water do you need
how many用来询问可数名词的数量
询问价格：
What’s the price of sth.
How much is sth.
How much is sth. worth
How much does sth. cost
【语境应用】单项选择。
— _____ pocket money do you usually get every month
— Fifty yuan. What about you
How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
D
1) —________ are the trousers
— 20 pounds. （2025甘肃白银）
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
D
2) — ________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid. （2025江苏扬州）
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
B
3) 对划线部分提问（2025重庆）
Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did Andy pay for his new book
How much
4) 对划线部分提问（2025四川达州）
The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the book
How much
3. Have a good time! 祝你玩得高兴！
【语境应用】(2023湖北鄂州)
1) — I’m going to travel next month.
— !
A. Bad luck B. Well done
C. Have a great time D. Sure
C
Have a good/great time= have fun/enjoy oneself (oneself 随主语的变化而变化)。
与其同义的短语有have fun和have a good day。
4. I’ll take it. 我买下了。
词汇 常用结构
take It takes/took＋ ＋时间＋to do sth.
spend spend(s)
cost 事/物＋cost(s)＋ ＋
pay ＋pay(s)＋ ＋for＋物
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
顾客选好商品并决定购买时常说I’ll take it / them.
而不说I’ll buy it / them.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _____ me $50.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
2) —Can you believe I paid 15 yuan ______ these three apples
—You should try the supermarket where I went yesterday. Fruits there are cheap.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
B
D
3) You’d better _______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
4) — How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It _______ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
A
D
1) With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______ tourists. (2024安徽)
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
2) —How much does the film ticket ______
—Thirty-five yuan. (2024黑龙江绥化)
A. spend B. cost C. pay
B
B
7. Here you are. 给你。（常用口语）
如果认领东西，对方递给你时说
“Here you are.” （给你。）
如果别人正找某物，你帮对方找到了，你可以说“Here you are.” （你的东西在这。）
如果在商场购物，营业员会说“Here you are”（你要的东西在这儿。）
如果你向别人借东西，对方会说“Here you are.”。（给你。）
出租车司机把乘客带到了目的地，也会说“Here you are.” （你的目的地到了。）
【语境应用】单项选择。
— Can I have a look at your photos, please
— ___________.
A. Sure, here you are
B. Don’t mention it
C. I can’t agree
D. I’m sorry to hear that
A
1) —Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, _________. （2025甘肃金昌）
A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it
C
A
2) —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun! （2025天津）
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
I / We / They have a tape player.
She / He / Tom has two schoolbags.
have的一般现在时 (Unit 5)
I / We / They don’t have a tape player.
She / He / Tom doesn’t have two schoolbags.
注意：do / does not可缩略为don’t / doesn’t。
肯定句
否定句
—Do you / they have a car
—Yes, I / we / they do.
No, I / we / they don’t.
—Does she / he / Tom have two schoolbags
—Yes, she / he does.
No, she / he doesn’t.
一般疑问句及答语
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（2025贵州）
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 47_______(have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
has
Jim doesn’t have a model plane.
1. 表示现在的状态。
2. 表常发生的动作，句中常有always, every day等。
3. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
“Where is my pencil ” Linda always asks.
I play basketball every day.
They don’t like chicken.
Do you like to eat ice-cream
用法
含有实义动词的一般现在时 (Unit 6)
主语+动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数+其他
句式
1. 肯定句：
2. 否定句：
3. 一般疑问句：
主语+don’t / doesn’t +动词原形+其他
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 (人称代词) + do / does.
否定回答：No, 主语 (人称代词) + don’t / doesn’t.
1) During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. （2025江苏扬州）
A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen
A
2) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025江苏扬州）
Yangzhou _____ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
lies
3) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025四川广安）
Wang Hui often ________ (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
shares
4) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川德阳）
My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h____ to visit a space station one day.
hopes
5) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川成都）
Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s______ plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
support
6) 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025甘肃白银）
We all _______ (love) our country very much!
love
7) 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025四川达州）
He always _______ (spend) time with his family on weekends.
spends
8) 改写句子（2025甘肃白银）
I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句）
I ______ think the computer _______ still work.
don’t can
10) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025内蒙古）
I don’t know if everyone 32 ______ (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me).
likes
9) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（2025黑龙江绥化）
If everyone 71 _________ (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other.
learns
1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
2. 可数名词可被基数词(如one)，不定冠词(a, an)或these, those, all, some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等修饰。
3. 对可数名词的量提问用how many。如：
There are ten books on the desk.
→How many books are there on the desk
一、可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词 (Unit 6)
不可数名词没有单数与复数形式之分，也不能与不定冠词a或an连用。
1. 表示不可数名词的量时，通常使用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。如：
a piece of paper → two pieces of paper
a cup of tea → three cups of tea
2. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The milk smells terrible and you can’t drink it.
二、不可数名词
3. 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有all, some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of等。如：much money，a little water。
4. 对不可数名词的量提问用how much。如：
I need a kilo of water.
→How much water do you need
注意：all, some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
1) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025江苏扬州）
Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical _______. (诗歌)
poems
2) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025江苏苏州）
Some ______ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
pets
3) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025云南）
My family made a _______________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
birthday cake
4) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川眉山）
If you have any t_______ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
trouble
5) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025湖南长沙）
But they are great 23________ (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
stories
6) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（2025贵州）
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 50________ (flower).
flowers
How much + is / are+主语 ……多少钱？
e.g. How much were the tickets
how much引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 7)
1. how much用来询问物品的价格。
2. how much还可以用来询问不可数名词的数量。
How much + 不可数名词 + do / does+主语+谓语
e.g. How much money do you need
1. 构成: 名词末尾加“’s” (以-s结尾的复数名词后加“’”) 名词所有格通常可以转化为of短语。如：
the president’s son = the son of the president
2. 表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加“’s”。如：
John’s and Susan’s desks （约翰和苏珊各自的书桌）
3. 表示共同的所有关系时，则在最后一个名词末尾加“’s”。如：Lucy and Lily’s room （露西和莉莉的房间）
名词所有格 (Unit 8)
名词所有格表示所属关系，表示“……的”
4. 表示时间、度量等无生命的名词的所有格一般也是在名词后加“’s”。如：
a day’s journey（一天的旅程）
today’s newspaper（今天的报纸）
a mile’s distance（一英里的距离）
5. 名词所有格可以表示地点。如：
at my uncle’s（在我叔叔家）
at the doctor’s（在诊所）
1) —Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. （2025四川达州）
A. me, Jack’s B. mine, Jack’s C. mine, Jack
B
2) They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. （2025黑龙江绥化）
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s
C
3) 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025黑龙江）
Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a ________ (person) birth.
person’s
4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（2025贵州）
It pays more attention to expressing an 55________ (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
artist’s
what “什么”，常用来询问名字、电话号码或某物等。What’s your name / telephone number / favorite subject
What is this (in English)
what后可跟名词，一起引导特殊疑问句。如：
What color is it
特殊疑问句 (Unit 8, Unit 9)
特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
why “为什么”，用来询问原因，回答多用由because引导的句子。 如：
—Why do you like math
—Because it’s interesting.
when“何时”，常用来询问时间。如：
When is your birthday
who“谁”，用来询问人。如：
Who is that boy
特殊疑问句句型结构
含be动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句的句型结构:
疑问词(不作主语)+ am / is / are + 主语(+ 其他)？
e.g. When is your Chinese class
含实义动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句的句型结构:
疑问词(不作主语) + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？
e.g. When does Joe play basketball
1) —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us. （2025安徽）
A．what B．why C．where D．how
B
2) —________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. （2025四川成都）
A．Why B．How C．Whether
A
3) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025内蒙古）
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 34________ people do for fun there.
what
一、态度(Attitudes)
喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
My sister likes ice-cream.
They hate / don't like hamburgers.
A: Do you like salad
B: Yes, I do / No, I don't.
A: What's your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is math.
二、社会交往 (Social communications)
购物(Shopping)
A: Can / May I help you
B: Yes, please. I want / I'd like / I need a scarf.
A: Does the sweater fit
B: Oh, it's too big / small / long / short. Do you have any other sizes
A: Yes, we do. Try on this one, please / Sorry, we don't have any left. What about / How about this one
B: Wow, it's great / It's exactly what I'm looking for. How much is it / How much does it cost
A: 180 yuan.
B: OK, I'll take it.
A: How would you like to pay, WeChat Pay or Alipay
B: Either is OK.
致谢(Thanks)
表示感谢的用语
Thank you (very much).
Many thanks.
Thanks a lot.
Thank you / Thanks for your help.
I really don't know how to thank you enough.
It's very kind / nice of you to help me clean my bedroom.
Thank you anyway / all the same.
回答感谢的用语
You're welcome.
That's all right.
That's OK.
No problem.
Not at all.
Don't mention it.
It's a / my pleasure.
Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—_______!
A. That's right B. I'm fine
C. You're welcome D. Great idea
(2023江苏连云港)
C
2. —Would you like some ice-cream
—Yes. _______.
A. It's my favorite B. It's a pleasure
C. That's interesting D. That's all
A
A: Hello. Can I help you
B: Yes. (1)_______
A: What style and fit are you looking for We have plenty of jeans to choose from.
G
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(In a clothes store)
A. Are they small
B. Can I try them on
C. I really like these ones.
D. How can I pay for them
E. What's the price of the jeans
F. Do you have any in that style
G. I'm looking for a new pair of jeans.
B: I prefer slim-fit jeans in a dark wash (深色水洗修身牛仔裤). (2)_______
A: Yes. Here are some slim-fit jeans in a dark wash. Take a look and let me know if any catches your eye.
B: Oh, these look great! (3)_______
A: Of course. The fitting rooms are right over there.
F
B
A. Are they small
B. Can I try them on
C. I really like these ones.
D. How can I pay for them
E. What's the price of the jeans
F. Do you have any in that style
G. I'm looking for a new pair of jeans.
(After trying on the jeans)
B: (4)_______ They fit perfectly and the color is exactly what I am looking for.
A: That's great to hear! Is there anything else I can do for you
B: No, thank you. That's all for now. (5)_______
A: 200 yuan.
B: OK. I'll take them.
C
A. Are they small
B. Can I try them on
C. I really like these ones.
D. How can I pay for them
E. What's the price of the jeans
F. Do you have any in that style
G. I'm looking for a new pair of jeans.
E
学校生活 (学校活动)
写作任务
英语老师要求你们在下节口语课上介绍自己参加过的一次学校活动。请你提前用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：叙述一次学校活动
文体：记叙文
人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
A school activity What was it (when, where, who)
What happened
What was the result
What did you learn from it
【提供素材】
常用词块
补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
1. 活动的类型
go on the school trip, play a game of chess / basketball, do the clean-up, perform an English play, (1)____________________ __________ (参加一次志愿者活动), take part in a labor activity, give a speech ...
take part in a volunteer
activity
2. 活动的经过(以英语话剧表演为例，展示如何搜集语言素材)
act in the play, leading role / character, play the role of ..., beautiful costumes, have a talent / gift for acting, have ... days of rehearsal (排练), practice hard, have difficulty in ..., learn lines, speak good / fluent (流利的) English, be nervous at first, make a mistake, (2)________________(保持冷静), with sb.'s help, (3)______________________________(齐心协力), overcome problems / difficulties ...
keep one's cool
pull together / work hard together
3. 活动的结果
to one's surprise / joy, win first prize, win / lose a race / competition, perform well / badly, (4)____________________ (使某人失望), come last in the race / competition ...
4. 活动的感受及收获
(5)______________________(为……骄傲), be / feel excited / glad / happy, jump up and down with joy, be / feel sad / disappointed / unhappy / blue, feel a little low / down ...
increase knowledge about ..., broaden one's horizon (开阔某人的视野), learn to work together, learn from mistakes, (6)________________(永不放弃), be brave to face failure, prepare for everything ahead of time ...
let sb. down / disappoint sb.
be proud of/take pride in
never give up
常用句型
1. Recently I took part in ...
2. ... was held in our school.
3. From this activity, I learned that ...
4. This activity helped / made me realize / understand that ...
5. By taking part in the activity, not only did I ..., but also ...
6. Though I / we ..., I / we learned ...
【谋篇布局】将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
一次学校活动 点明活动 Last month, (1)_________________________ _____________________________________ (我们学校举办了一个艺术节). Our class performed the English play Cinderella. I worked as the group leader.
叙述该活动的经过及结果 Many of my classmates volunteered to act in the play, and I carefully chose eight of them. To begin with, everything went well. (2)________________ ____________________(所有的演员都努力练习).
an art festival was held in our school / our school held an art festival
All of the actors
practiced hard
一次学校活动 叙述该活动的经过及结果 However, there were some days full of dark clouds. Some of them had difficulty in learning their lines; (3)_____________________________ (有些人英语说不好); some were worried about their costumes. A few of them even wanted to give up. Knowing about these, I asked Mrs. Li for help. (4)________________________________________ __________________________________________(在李老师的帮助下，这些困难被一个接一个地克服了). And finally came the big day. Everyone tried their best and performed well. To our great joy, we won first prize.
some couldn't speak English well
With Mrs. Li's help / With the help of Mrs. Li, these difficulties were overcome one by one
一次学校活动 表达感受及收获 (5)_________________________________________________(我很高兴，因为我们的努力得到了回报)! From this activity, I learned that we shouldn't give up in the face of difficulties. Instead, we should find ways to solve them.
I was very happy because our hard work
paid off
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. I prefer m that I can sing along and dance to with my friends.
2. I was born on 29th F , so I have a really big party every four years.
3. The Founding of an Army is a great movie and I'd like to w it again.
4. Kevin's favorite day of the w is Friday because the weekend is coming.
music
February
watch
week
birthday party, play tennis, eat healthily, favorite subject
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
1. My brother _______________ much better now after joining the sports club.
2. Physics and biology are her _______________ because she loves doing experiments (实验).
3. Jen enjoys throwing surprise _______________ for her friends and family.
plays tennis
favorite subjects
birthday parties
birthday party, play tennis, eat healthily, favorite subject
4. My dad tells me a lot about the importance of _______________, especially when I need to choose my own meals.
eating healthily
III. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. We played in the park all day long.
We played in the park _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. What's the age of that tall tree in your yard
_______ _______ _______ that tall tree in your yard
from morning till / to night
How old is
3. My cat hates water so it often runs away during bath time.
My cat _______ _______ water so it often runs away during bath time.
4. It's important to consider everyone's feelings before making a group decision.
It's important to _______ _______ everyone's feelings before making a group decision.
doesn't like
think about
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 教师节是9月10日。(on)
2. 我想踢足球，但外面下雨了。(but)
3. 劳驾，请问三副VR眼镜多少钱？ (how much)
4. 在一面镜子前练习我们的演讲听起来很有用。(sound)
The Teachers' Day is on September 10th.
I want / I'd like to play soccer / football but it's raining outside.
Excuse me, how much are three pairs of VR glasses
It sounds useful to practice our speech in front of a mirror.
V. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. China's Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million __________(member). (2024 甘肃白银)
2. Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big __________(different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (2024 内蒙古包头)
members
difference
3. David is a _________(work) at a car factory. He loves his job. (2024 云南)
4. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing _________(invent). I think it will change the world. (2024 黑龙江龙东地区)
5. It's only five _________(minute) walk from here, so you needn't take a bus. (2024 四川凉山州)
worker
inventions
minutes'
VI. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Boys and girls, you'd better take off your ________(夹克). It's hot on the train. (2024 四川广安)
2. It's important to learn from ________(错误) and become stronger. (2024 江苏苏州)
3. For further information on ___________(明天) weather conditions, call the hotline below. (2024 江苏扬州)
jackets
mistakes
tomorrow's
4. Compared to hamburgers, I prefer some ________(米饭) for lunch.
5. My family had some delicious ________(鸡肉) on a farm yesterday. We also saw lots of ________(小鸡) running around.
rice
chicken
chickens
Ⅶ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Don't mention it. B. I really hate coding!
C. Do you like computers D. I'll give it another try then.
E. Are you taking it this term F. In fact, IT is my favorite subject.
G. It must be exciting to do things you love.
A: Andy, did you take the IT elective (选修课) last year
B: Yes, I did. (1)_______
A: Yes, I am, but I'm having a hard time with it.
B: (2)_______
A: Yes, I do. (3)_______
B: Well, if you like it so much, what's the problem
E
C
F
A. Don't mention it. B. I really hate coding!
C. Do you like computers D. I'll give it another try then.
E. Are you taking it this term F. In fact, IT is my favorite subject.
G. It must be exciting to do things you love.
A: I keep making mistakes in coding (编码).
B: It was hard for me, too. But things get better if you stick with it.
A: (4)_______ I don't want to drop the course because I want to make my own game in the future.
B: Good for you! I'm here if you need any help.
A: Thank you!
B: (5)_______ Maybe we can make a game together!
D
A
Ⅷ. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
We know that exercise is good for us. We all want to do it, but some of us may find it (1)________ to jump out of bed early in the morning for a workout (锻炼). New research suggests that (2)_________ exercise later in the day is even better for our hearts.
interest, they, study, habit, easy, so, difficult, have, do, problem, think, play
difficult
doing
A few years ago, some Australian scientists (3)________ the best time for people to exercise. 29,836 people wore fitness trackers (健身追踪器) for eight years to see how exercise changed (4)________ health.
They found that people (5)________ a lower chance of getting heart disease and lived longer if they often exercised. But it's (6)_________ that those who exercised in the evening enjoyed even more benefits. They had fewer heart (7)_________ compared to those who exercised in the morning.
interest, they, study, habit, easy, so, difficult, have, do, problem, think, play
studied
their
had
interesting
problems
While some people (8)_______ that morning is the best time to exercise, this research shows that evening workouts can also be very helpful. Evening exercise makes it (9)___________ for you to fall asleep and helps you to relieve (缓解) stress from the day. (10)_______ put on a pair of running shoes to run after finishing your homework in the evening!
interest, they, study, habit, easy, so, difficult, have, do, problem, think, play
think
easier / easy
So
人教版七年级上册
Units 5-9
1. _________ adj. 迟到
2. _________ v. 去取（或带来）；得到
3. _________ v. 吃
4. _________ v. 想要
5. _________ n. 明星；星星
6. _________ n. 问题
7. _________ n. 习惯
8. _________ pron. & adj. 许多；大量；多少
late
get
eat
want
star
question
habit
much
9. ____________ adv. （疑问副词）什么时候
10. ___________ adj. 愉快的；高兴的
11. ___________ adj. 年老的；旧的
12. ___________ conj. 因为
13. ___________ adv. 为什么
14. ___________ adj. 空闲的
15. ___________ adj & n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)
16. __________ adj. 有用的；有益的
17. __________ v. 完成；做好
when
happy
old
because
why
free
favorite
useful
finish
18. __________ n. 测验；检查
19. __________ n. 旅行；旅游
20. __________ n. 艺术；美术
21. __________ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日
22. __________ n. 学生
23. __________ n. 学期
24. __________ adj. 忙碌的；无暇的
25. __________ n. 东西，事情
26. __________ adv. （在）那里
test
trip
art
festival
student
term
busy
thing
there
27. ______________ n. 球棒；球拍
28. ______________ v. 听起来好像
29. ______________ v. 注视；观看
30. ______________ n. 体育运动
31. ______________ n. 周，星期
32. ______________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定
33. ______________ v. 允许；让
34. ______________ adj. 美妙的；伟大的
35. ______________ n. 价格
36. ______________ n. 课；一节课
37. ______________ n. 小时
bat
sound
watch
sport
week
sure
let
great
price
lesson
hour
38. ______________ v. 参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍
39. ______________ prep. 和……在一起；带有；使用
40. ______________ adv. 只；仅
41. ______________ adj. 正确的；适当的
42. ______________ adv. 那么
43. ______________ v. 需要
44. ______________ v. 看，看上去
45. ______________ v. 买下；拿；取
46. ______________ adj. 妙极的；酷的
47. ______________ prep. (表示开始的时间)从……开始
play
with
only
right
then
need
look
take
cool
from
1. _____________ aux. v. & v. 做；干
→ ___________ 第三人称单数
2. _____________ v. 有
→ ___________ 第三人称单数
3. _____________ n. 球
→ ___________ n. （英式）足球
→ ___________ n. 排球
→ ___________ n. 篮球
→ ___________ n. 网球
do
does
have
has
ball
soccer
volleyball
basketball
tennis
4. _____________ n. 女子
→ __________ n. 复数
→ __________ n. 男孩
5. _____________ v. 买；购买
→ ___________ n. 特价销售；出售
→ ___________ v. 出售；销售；卖
6. _____________ n. 聚会
→ __________ (复数)
7. _____________ adj. 胖的
→ ___________ adj. 瘦的
woman
women
boy
buy
sale
sell
party
parties
fat
thin
8. ____________ adj. 大的
→ _________ adj. 小的
9. ____________ n. 星期一
____________ n. 星期二
____________ n. 星期三
____________ n. 星期四
____________ n. 星期五
____________ n. 星期六
____________ n. 星期日
big
small
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
10. ______________ n. 学科；科目
→ ____________ n. 科学
→ ____________ n. 音乐；乐曲
→ ____________ n. 数学
→ ____________ n. 语文；汉语
→ ____________ n. 地理（学）
→ ____________ n. 历史
→ ____________ n. 体育 ___________________ (全称)
→ ____________ n. 物理
→ ____________ n. 化学
subject
science
music
math
Chinese
geography
history
P.E.
physical education
physics
chemistry
11. _____________ adj. 有趣的
→ ___________ adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的
→ ___________ adj. 有趣的；快乐的
n. 乐趣；快乐
→ ___________ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的
12. _____________ adj. 相同的
→ ___________ adj. 不同的
13. _____________ pron. 他们
→ ___________ pron. 他们 （宾格）
interesting
boring
fun
relaxing
same
different
they
them
14. ____________ v. 喜欢；喜爱
→ _________ v. & n. 爱；喜爱
15. ____________ adj. 容易的；不费力的
→ _________ adj. 困难的
16. ____________ prep.& conj. 在……之后
→ _________ prep.& conj. 在……之前
17. ____________ n. 班级；课
→ __________ n. 同班同学
like
love
easy
difficult
after
before
class
classmate
18. ______________ n. 食物
→ ___________ n. 汉堡包
→ ___________ n. 面包
→ ___________ n. 米饭
→ ___________ n. 沙拉
19. ______________ n. 水果
→___________ n. 香蕉
→ ___________ n. 草莓 __________ (复数)
→ ___________ n. 苹果 __________(一个苹果)
→ ___________ n. 梨
food
hamburger
bread
rice
salad
fruit
banana
strawberry
apple
strawberries
an apple
pear
20. ______________ n. 蔬菜
→ ___________ n. 西红柿 _________ (复数)
→ ___________ n. 土豆 _________ (复数)
→ ___________ n. 胡萝卜
21. _____________ n. 鸡蛋
→ ___________ n. 鸡肉(不可数)；鸡(可数)
22. ______________ n. 健康
→ ___________ adj. 健康的
→ ___________ adv. 健康地
vegetable
tomato
tomatoes
potato
potatoes
carrot
egg
chicken
health
healthy
healthily
23. _______________ n. 生日
→ ____________ n. 出生；诞生
24. _______________ adj. 正确的；适当的
→ ____________ adj. 错误的
25. ______________ n. 早餐；早饭
→ ____________ n. 午餐
→ ____________ n. 晚餐
→ ____________ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
birthday
birth
right
wrong
breakfast
lunch
supper
dinner
26. _____________ n. 短袜 ______________ (一双袜子)
→ ___________ n. T恤衫
→ ___________ n. (pl) 短裤
→ ___________ n. 毛衣
→ ___________ n. 裤子 ________________ (一条裤子)
→ ___________ n. 鞋 ________________ (一双鞋)
→ ___________ n. 裙子
sock
T-shirt
shorts
sweater
trousers
shoe
a pair of shoes
a pair of socks
a pair of trousers
skirt
27. _____________ adj. 长的
→ __________ adj. 短的；矮的
28. _____________ num. 10
→ __________ num. 11
→ __________ num. 12
→ __________ num. 13
→ __________ num. 15
→ __________ num. 18
→ __________ num. 20
→ __________ num. 30
long
short
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fifteen
eighteen
twenty
thirty
29. _______________ n. 月
→ ____________ n. 1月
→ ____________ n. 2月
→ ____________ n. 3月
→ ____________ n. 4月
→ ____________ n. 5月
→ ____________ n. 6月
→ ____________ n. 7月
month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
→ ___________ n. 8月
→ ___________ n. 9月
→ ___________ n. 10月
→ ___________ n. 11月
→ ___________ n. 12月
September
August
October
November
December
30. ____________ num. 第一
→ __________ num. 第二
→ __________ num. 第三
→ __________ num. 第五
→ __________ num. 第八
→ __________ num. 第九
→ __________ num. 第十二
→ __________ num. 第二十
first
second
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
twentieth
1. __________________ 课后
2. ________________________ 一节两小时的美术课
3. __________________ 一套，一副，一组
4. __________________ 艺术节
5. __________________ 询问某人有关某事/物
6. _________________ 在学校
7. _________________ 篮球比赛
after class
an art lesson for two hours
a set of
art festival
ask sb. about sth.
at school
basketball game
8. ___________________ 生日聚会
9. ___________________ 图书展销
10. __________________ 服装店
11. __________________ 饮食习惯
12. __________________ 英语测验
13. __________________ 无疑；肯定
14. __________________ 从十二点钟到一点钟
15. __________________ 在同一所学校上学
16. __________________ 上历史课
birthday party
book sale
clothes store
eating habits
English test
for sure
from 12:00 to 1:00
go to the same school
have history class
17. ___________________ 健康食品
18. ___________________ 看起来好看
19. ___________________ 乒乓球拍
20. ___________________ 玩电脑游戏
21. ___________________ 打 / 踢……
22. ___________________ 学校开放日
23. ___________________ 学校郊游
24. ___________________ 以非常优惠的价格出售……
healthy food
look nice
ping-pong bat
play computer games
play+球类运动
School Day
school trip
sell ... at a good price
25. _______________ 体育明星
26. _______________ 第二天
27. _______________ 思考；思索
28. ______________ 本学期
29. ______________ 蔬菜沙拉
30. ______________ 看电视
31. ______________ 在八月
32. ______________ 热爱运动
33. ______________ 在星期一
sports star
the next day
think about
this term
vegetable salad
watch TV
in August
love sports
on Monday
34. _______________ 体育老师
35. _______________ 和某人一起玩……
36. _______________ 紫色的裙子
37. _______________ 下周
38. _______________ 想做某事
P.E. teacher
play… with sb.
skirts in purple
next week
want to do sth.
1. Let me get it.
Let’s think about the food.
2. That sounds good.
3. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.
4. Soccer is not easy for me.
5. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit
6. Hmm ... and do you like hamburgers for dinner
7. —How much are these socks
—They’re two dollars.
8. I need a sweater for school.
9. It looks nice.
e and buy your clothes at our great sale!
11. Socks are only $2 for three pairs!
12. —When is your birthday, Linda
—My birthday is on May 2nd / It’s on January 5th.
13. Well, do you want to come to my birthday party
14. When is your geography class
15. —Why do you like music
—Because it’s fun.
have v. 有 (第三人称单数形式has)
某人 + have/has + 某物 某人有某物
【熟词生义】
吃，喝 e.g. have some fish
（得）病，（患）病 e.g. have a cold
组织，举办 e.g. have a party
生，生产 e.g. have a baby
1. Do you have a ping- pong bat (P8)
have fun / a good time / a great time 玩得开心
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a test 考试
have to 不得不
have a try 试一试
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭
have/ has 与there be结构
词条 意思及用法 例句
have/ has 侧重于所属关系，常用于表示“某人（某物）有……”。 She has dark hair and brown eyes.
there be 侧重于客观存在，表示“某地（某时）有某人/ 物”，此物属于谁则无关紧要。 There’s a woman in the other room who wants to talk to you.
There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. （2025黑龙江）
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
A
用have和there be结构的正确形式完成句子。
________is a lot to see in the museum. Chinese characters usually ________ several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings. (2023河南中考改编)
There
have
get vt. 去取(或带来)；得到
【熟词生义】
get v. 1) 到达 v. 2) 理解；明白
e.g. What time will we get there 我们什么时候可以到那里？
I don't think she got the joke. 我想她是没有听懂这个笑话。
2. Let me get it. (P26)
get in trouble 遇上困难；惹上麻烦
get back 回来 get into 进入
get married 结婚 get off 离开；下车
get on 进展；上车 get up 起床
get on / along with 与……相处融洽
get out 出去；离开 get together 聚会
get-together (n.) 聚会 get to 到达
get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
1) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025甘肃白银）
新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ ________.
come/get/are together
2) —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to
C. getting used to (2024福建)
3) —Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
(2024广西中考)
A
B
3. interesting adj. 有趣的 (描述的对象多为事物) (P28)
interested adj. 对……感兴趣的 (多修饰人)
interest n. 兴趣、爱好 v. 使感兴趣
类别 含义及用法
v. -ing 形容词 “物体本身具有的性质”，表示“令人……的”。主语一般是物或事。
v.- ed 形容词 “人的感受”，表示“感到……的”。
主语一般是人。
【语境应用】用interest的适当形式填空。
1) Kate is _________ in the ___________ book.
2) She is __________ in the music club.
3) I think what you said is not __________ at all.
interested
interesting
interested
interesting
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的
boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的
exciting 令人兴奋地 excited 感到兴奋的
1) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川眉山）
Peter is quite interested i____ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
2) 语法填空（2025河北）
Some of the things are 6 __________ (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope.
in
interesting
3) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025湖南长沙）
Are you interested 24______ learning more about the classics
4) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025内蒙古中考真题）
That is so 33___________ (interest)! Learning that you are studying traditional Chinese medicine, I want to know more about it.
in
interesting
5) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025江苏苏州）
Seeing how 120__________ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”.
interested
4. sure adv. 当然；肯定；一定 (P32)
常用于肯定别人的建议或请求，相当于of course
sure adj. 确信的；有把握的
be sure of/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事
be sure + (that) 肯定……；确信……
make sure 确保；查明, 其后可接of sth.，动词不定式或that从句。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 确保你九点前到达这儿。
__________________ you get here before 9 o’clock.
2) 我对这个问题的答案有把握。
__________________ the answer to the question.
3) 我敢肯定Linda能赢得比赛。
__________________ Linda will win the match.
4) 务必晚饭前回家。
__________________ come back home before dinner.
Make sure (that)
I am sure about / of
I am sure (that)
Be sure to
1) —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great. (2023山东滨州)
A. You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree
2) —Will you join us for the party tomorrow
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting. (2023四川乐山)
A. That’ll be great! B. I’m not sure. C. Certainly.
A
B
5. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。(P35)
want vt. 需要；想要
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 我想要一件夹克衫。
I __________________.
2) 他们想去云南。
They __________ to Yunnan.
3) 我不想让琳达听到这事。
I don't _______________________ this.
want a jacket
want to go
want Linda to hear about
根据首字母或所给词的正确形式填空。
1) I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w_______ to say. (2023湖北宜昌)
2) After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted _________ (try) it on himself. (2023浙江金华)
want
to try
well adv. ……得好 (用来修饰动词)
6. Well, I don’t like bananas. 嗯，我不喜欢香蕉。(P35)
well adj. 身体好
adv. 好；满意地 (常置于动词之后，表示程度)
She speaks English very well.
good adj. 好的 (常置于名词之前)；反义词为bad。
He is a good student.
【语境应用】根据句子意思填空。
1) Mr. Wang is a _____ teacher.
王老师是一位好老师。
2) The boy can swim very ______.
这个男孩游泳游得很好。
3) — How is your father
你的爸爸身体怎么样？
— He’s very _____. 他很好。
well
well
good
1) 改写句子（2025甘肃白银）
Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate ______ _______ in playing baseball.
does well
2) Traditional Chinese medicine works________. More and more people believe it. (2024黑龙江龙东)
A. good B. well C. badly
3) —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies
—I like action movies________. (2024云南)
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
B
B
7. I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(P38)
need v. 需要
v. sb. need(s) (to do) sth.
sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done
modal v. need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to
n. in need 处于困境中
in (great) need of (急)需……
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）没必要做某事
【语境应用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1) 我们需要他为我们工作。
______________________________________________
2) 你们不必离开这么早。
______________________________________________
3) 他们需要带着那张地图去旅行。
______________________________________________
4) 如果你不想来，就不必来了。
______________________________________________
There's no need for you to come if you don't want to.
We need him to work for us.
You don’t need to leave so early./You needn’t leave so early.
They need (to) take that map to travel.
1) —Linda, can you do housework
—Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. （2025云南）
A．must B．can C．should D．need
B
2) —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. （2025四川遂宁）
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
A
3) —Excuse me, may I use my phone now
— Sorry, you ______. The plane is taking off. (2023云南)
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
4) —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it. (2023山东滨州)
A. can B. must C. need D. might
D
B
5) —You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you. (2023湖北荆州)
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6) —Dad, must I finish my task today
—No, you______ . You may do it tomorrow. (2023黑龙江龙东)
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
B
A
【语境应用】单项填空。
These pairs of socks ______ John’s and that pair of socks ______ my brother’s.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
C
8. Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs. (P38)
一双两美元，两双三美元。
pair n. 一双；一对
a pair of+复数可数名词 一双/ 副……
此类结构作主语时，谓语动词和pair的单复数保持一致。
9. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! (P41)
快来我们的大减价活动购买衣服吧！
buy v. 购买，买
buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
给某人买某物
buy sth. from sb.
向某人买某物
sell v. 出售
sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
sell out 售完
sell off 甩卖
sale n. 销售
on sale 出售；廉价出售
for sale 出售； 待售
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 父亲节快到了，我想给父亲买些礼物。
Father’s Day is coming. I want to _____________________
______________________________________.
2) 我叔叔把他的房子卖给了一个美国人。
My uncle ________________________ an American.
3) 售票处正在售票。
Tickets ____________________from the booking office.
buy some presents for my father / buy my father some presents
sold his house to
are on sale
【语境应用】单项选择。
Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A. helping B. helped C. to help D. help
A
10. This is a really busy term! 这真是一个非常忙碌的学期！(P47)
busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的 反义词: free 空闲的
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
1) —Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.
A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely
(2024江西)
B
11. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. (P53)
我的课在 1 点 50 分结束，但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
finish v. 完成；做好
可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词；
作及物动词时接名词、动词-ing形式等。
finish doing sth. 做完某事
v.+ doing sth.
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你计划什么时候完成家庭作业？
________ are you going to ___________ your homework
2) 你能在一小时内画完这幅画吗？
Can you ________________ the picture in an hour
3) 你能教教我如何避免犯错吗？
Can you teach me how to ________________ mistakes
4) 放学后，迪克喜欢打篮球。
Dick ____________________ after school.
When finish
finish drawing
avoid making
enjoys playing football
1) Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句） (2023重庆中考B卷)
Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
2) Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to _______ the work on time. (2022四川乐山)
A. finish B. accept C. develop
doesn’t finish
A
1. play basketball 打篮球 (P27)
play v. 玩；娱乐；参加(运动或比赛)；打；演奏等
play +球类
play soccer 踢足球
play volleyball 打排球
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打网球
play ping pong / table tennis 打乒乓球
play +乐器
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the violin 拉小提琴
play the drum(s) 敲鼓
play chess 下棋
play cards/games 打牌/做游戏
play a joke 开玩笑
play a role 发挥作用；有影响
play a part 参与；发挥作用
1) Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. (2023黑龙江绥化)
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the
2) 根据所给提示词完成句子。(2023湖北宜昌)
对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role) For many of us, museums ______________________________ in our lives all the time.
B
play/have played an important role
2. watch… on TV 在电视上看……(节目) (P28)
watch / look / see /read
watch 注视；看(比赛、电影等) watch a movie 看电影
watch a game/match 看比赛
look 看(强调动作)；看起来 look at 看……
look like… 看起来像……
see 看(强调结果)；理解；明白 see a doctor 看医生
see friends 看望朋友
read 阅读(书、报纸、杂志) read a book/newspaper
看书/报纸
【语境应用】请从look, see, watch和read中选词填空，注意使用其适当形式。
1) I can __________ many trees in the photo.
2) Tom likes ________________ basketball games on TV.
3) My grandpa ___________ newspapers every day.
4) ____________! Mike’s bike is so cool.
see
watching/to watch
reads
Look
3. think about 思考，思索 (P32)
当表示“考虑”时，think about和think of通常可以互换，其后可以接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
当表示“想到，记起，有……的看法”时，只能用think of。
当表示“仔细考虑”时，用think over，接名词作宾语时名词可以放在over 前，也可以放在over 后；当它接代词作宾语时，代词只能放在over前。
【语境应用】用think about, think of或think over的适当形式填空。
1) My parents are ________________ buying a bigger house.
2) Tony ________ it ________ and he made a decision at last.
3) I’m sorry. I can’t ________________ the name of the film.
thinking of / about
thought over
think of
根据汉语完成句子。 (2023山东枣庄)
Try to ________ ________ the days that make you happy.
尝试想想那些令你开心的时光。
think about
1. Well, let’s play basketball. (P27)
let’s 是let us的缩写形式，后跟动词原形。
Let’s …常用来提出建议，“让我们……吧”。
Let’s …
肯定答语：OK. / Great. / That sounds good. / All right.
否定答语：Sorry, I ... / I’d love to, but…
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
反义疑问句：Let’s…, shall we
Let’s…, shall we
【语境应用】根据括号括号中所给的词/汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) (2023甘肃武威中考) Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
2) 我们去购物吧，好吗？
Let’s ________ _________, _________ we
3) 让我帮你找到它。
________ ________ ________ you find it.
tell
go shopping shall
Let me help
2. — How much is this T-shirt
— It’s seven dollars. (P37)
how much 多少钱，询问价格
How much is + 单数/不可数名词
How much are + 复数名词
how much询问不可数名词的数量
How much water do you need
how many用来询问可数名词的数量
询问价格：
What’s the price of sth.
How much is sth.
How much is sth. worth
How much does sth. cost
【语境应用】单项选择。
— _____ pocket money do you usually get every month
— Fifty yuan. What about you
How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
D
1) —________ are the trousers
— 20 pounds. （2025甘肃白银）
A．How many B．How long C．How far D．How much
D
2) — ________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid. （2025江苏扬州）
A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long
B
3) 对划线部分提问（2025重庆）
Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did Andy pay for his new book
How much
4) 对划线部分提问（2025四川达州）
The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the book
How much
3. Have a good time! 祝你玩得高兴！
【语境应用】(2023湖北鄂州)
1) — I’m going to travel next month.
— !
A. Bad luck B. Well done
C. Have a great time D. Sure
C
Have a good/great time= have fun/enjoy oneself (oneself 随主语的变化而变化)。
与其同义的短语有have fun和have a good day。
4. I’ll take it. 我买下了。
词汇 常用结构
take It takes/took＋ ＋时间＋to do sth.
spend spend(s)
cost 事/物＋cost(s)＋ ＋
pay ＋pay(s)＋ ＋for＋物
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
顾客选好商品并决定购买时常说I’ll take it / them.
而不说I’ll buy it / them.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _____ me $50.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
2) —Can you believe I paid 15 yuan ______ these three apples
—You should try the supermarket where I went yesterday. Fruits there are cheap.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
B
D
3) You’d better _______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
4) — How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
— By high-speed train. It _______ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
A
D
1) With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______ tourists. (2024安徽)
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
2) —How much does the film ticket ______
—Thirty-five yuan. (2024黑龙江绥化)
A. spend B. cost C. pay
B
B
7. Here you are. 给你。（常用口语）
如果认领东西，对方递给你时说
“Here you are.” （给你。）
如果别人正找某物，你帮对方找到了，你可以说“Here you are.” （你的东西在这。）
如果在商场购物，营业员会说“Here you are”（你要的东西在这儿。）
如果你向别人借东西，对方会说“Here you are.”。（给你。）
出租车司机把乘客带到了目的地，也会说“Here you are.” （你的目的地到了。）
【语境应用】单项选择。
— Can I have a look at your photos, please
— ___________.
A. Sure, here you are
B. Don’t mention it
C. I can’t agree
D. I’m sorry to hear that
A
1) —Can I borrow your pencil
—Sure, _________. （2025甘肃金昌）
A. take it easy B. let’s go C. here you are D. forget it
C
A
2) —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them
—________. Have fun! （2025天津）
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
I / We / They have a tape player.
She / He / Tom has two schoolbags.
have的一般现在时 (Unit 5)
I / We / They don’t have a tape player.
She / He / Tom doesn’t have two schoolbags.
注意：do / does not可缩略为don’t / doesn’t。
肯定句
否定句
—Do you / they have a car
—Yes, I / we / they do.
No, I / we / they don’t.
—Does she / he / Tom have two schoolbags
—Yes, she / he does.
No, she / he doesn’t.
一般疑问句及答语
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（2025贵州）
Do you know about Chinese painting It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It 47_______(have) a long history and fine traditions in the field of art in the world.
has
Jim doesn’t have a model plane.
1. 表示现在的状态。
2. 表常发生的动作，句中常有always, every day等。
3. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。
“Where is my pencil ” Linda always asks.
I play basketball every day.
They don’t like chicken.
Do you like to eat ice-cream
用法
含有实义动词的一般现在时 (Unit 6)
主语+动词原形 / 动词的第三人称单数+其他
句式
1. 肯定句：
2. 否定句：
3. 一般疑问句：
主语+don’t / doesn’t +动词原形+其他
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 (人称代词) + do / does.
否定回答：No, 主语 (人称代词) + don’t / doesn’t.
1) During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. （2025江苏扬州）
A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen
A
2) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025江苏扬州）
Yangzhou _____ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
lies
3) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025四川广安）
Wang Hui often ________ (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
shares
4) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川德阳）
My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h____ to visit a space station one day.
hopes
5) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川成都）
Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s______ plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
support
6) 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025甘肃白银）
We all _______ (love) our country very much!
love
7) 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025四川达州）
He always _______ (spend) time with his family on weekends.
spends
8) 改写句子（2025甘肃白银）
I think the computer can still work.（改为否定句）
I ______ think the computer _______ still work.
don’t can
10) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025内蒙古）
I don’t know if everyone 32 ______ (like) winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding (see the photo of me).
likes
9) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（2025黑龙江绥化）
If everyone 71 _________ (learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other.
learns
1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
2. 可数名词可被基数词(如one)，不定冠词(a, an)或these, those, all, some, many, several, few, a few, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of, a number of等修饰。
3. 对可数名词的量提问用how many。如：
There are ten books on the desk.
→How many books are there on the desk
一、可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词 (Unit 6)
不可数名词没有单数与复数形式之分，也不能与不定冠词a或an连用。
1. 表示不可数名词的量时，通常使用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。如：
a piece of paper → two pieces of paper
a cup of tea → three cups of tea
2. 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The milk smells terrible and you can’t drink it.
二、不可数名词
3. 常见的修饰不可数名词的词语有all, some, much, little, a little, a lot of, lots of, enough, plenty of等。如：much money，a little water。
4. 对不可数名词的量提问用how much。如：
I need a kilo of water.
→How much water do you need
注意：all, some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
1) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025江苏扬州）
Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical _______. (诗歌)
poems
2) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025江苏苏州）
Some ______ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
pets
3) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025云南）
My family made a _______________ for my grandmother last Sunday. (生日蛋糕)
birthday cake
4) 根据首字母提示完成句子（2025四川眉山）
If you have any t_______ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
trouble
5) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025湖南长沙）
But they are great 23________ (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
stories
6) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（2025贵州）
Three main subjects of Chinese pointing are human figures (人物), landscapes, and birds and 50________ (flower).
flowers
How much + is / are+主语 ……多少钱？
e.g. How much were the tickets
how much引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 7)
1. how much用来询问物品的价格。
2. how much还可以用来询问不可数名词的数量。
How much + 不可数名词 + do / does+主语+谓语
e.g. How much money do you need
1. 构成: 名词末尾加“’s” (以-s结尾的复数名词后加“’”) 名词所有格通常可以转化为of短语。如：
the president’s son = the son of the president
2. 表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加“’s”。如：
John’s and Susan’s desks （约翰和苏珊各自的书桌）
3. 表示共同的所有关系时，则在最后一个名词末尾加“’s”。如：Lucy and Lily’s room （露西和莉莉的房间）
名词所有格 (Unit 8)
名词所有格表示所属关系，表示“……的”
4. 表示时间、度量等无生命的名词的所有格一般也是在名词后加“’s”。如：
a day’s journey（一天的旅程）
today’s newspaper（今天的报纸）
a mile’s distance（一英里的距离）
5. 名词所有格可以表示地点。如：
at my uncle’s（在我叔叔家）
at the doctor’s（在诊所）
1) —Who left a notebook in the English club
—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. （2025四川达州）
A. me, Jack’s B. mine, Jack’s C. mine, Jack
B
2) They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. （2025黑龙江绥化）
A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother’s
C
3) 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025黑龙江）
Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a ________ (person) birth.
person’s
4) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（2025贵州）
It pays more attention to expressing an 55________ (artist) feelings. Artists often use this technique in landscape paintings.
artist’s
what “什么”，常用来询问名字、电话号码或某物等。What’s your name / telephone number / favorite subject
What is this (in English)
what后可跟名词，一起引导特殊疑问句。如：
What color is it
特殊疑问句 (Unit 8, Unit 9)
特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。
why “为什么”，用来询问原因，回答多用由because引导的句子。 如：
—Why do you like math
—Because it’s interesting.
when“何时”，常用来询问时间。如：
When is your birthday
who“谁”，用来询问人。如：
Who is that boy
特殊疑问句句型结构
含be动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句的句型结构:
疑问词(不作主语)+ am / is / are + 主语(+ 其他)？
e.g. When is your Chinese class
含实义动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句的句型结构:
疑问词(不作主语) + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？
e.g. When does Joe play basketball
1) —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us. （2025安徽）
A．what B．why C．where D．how
B
2) —________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. （2025四川成都）
A．Why B．How C．Whether
A
3) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025内蒙古）
Thanks too for your invitation to your city. I wonder 34________ people do for fun there.
what
一、态度(Attitudes)
喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)
My sister likes ice-cream.
They hate / don't like hamburgers.
A: Do you like salad
B: Yes, I do / No, I don't.
A: What's your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is math.
二、社会交往 (Social communications)
购物(Shopping)
A: Can / May I help you
B: Yes, please. I want / I'd like / I need a scarf.
A: Does the sweater fit
B: Oh, it's too big / small / long / short. Do you have any other sizes
A: Yes, we do. Try on this one, please / Sorry, we don't have any left. What about / How about this one
B: Wow, it's great / It's exactly what I'm looking for. How much is it / How much does it cost
A: 180 yuan.
B: OK, I'll take it.
A: How would you like to pay, WeChat Pay or Alipay
B: Either is OK.
致谢(Thanks)
表示感谢的用语
Thank you (very much).
Many thanks.
Thanks a lot.
Thank you / Thanks for your help.
I really don't know how to thank you enough.
It's very kind / nice of you to help me clean my bedroom.
Thank you anyway / all the same.
回答感谢的用语
You're welcome.
That's all right.
That's OK.
No problem.
Not at all.
Don't mention it.
It's a / my pleasure.
Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—_______!
A. That's right B. I'm fine
C. You're welcome D. Great idea
(2023江苏连云港)
C
2. —Would you like some ice-cream
—Yes. _______.
A. It's my favorite B. It's a pleasure
C. That's interesting D. That's all
A
A: Hello. Can I help you
B: Yes. (1)_______
A: What style and fit are you looking for We have plenty of jeans to choose from.
G
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(In a clothes store)
A. Are they small
B. Can I try them on
C. I really like these ones.
D. How can I pay for them
E. What's the price of the jeans
F. Do you have any in that style
G. I'm looking for a new pair of jeans.
B: I prefer slim-fit jeans in a dark wash (深色水洗修身牛仔裤). (2)_______
A: Yes. Here are some slim-fit jeans in a dark wash. Take a look and let me know if any catches your eye.
B: Oh, these look great! (3)_______
A: Of course. The fitting rooms are right over there.
F
B
A. Are they small
B. Can I try them on
C. I really like these ones.
D. How can I pay for them
E. What's the price of the jeans
F. Do you have any in that style
G. I'm looking for a new pair of jeans.
(After trying on the jeans)
B: (4)_______ They fit perfectly and the color is exactly what I am looking for.
A: That's great to hear! Is there anything else I can do for you
B: No, thank you. That's all for now. (5)_______
A: 200 yuan.
B: OK. I'll take them.
C
A. Are they small
B. Can I try them on
C. I really like these ones.
D. How can I pay for them
E. What's the price of the jeans
F. Do you have any in that style
G. I'm looking for a new pair of jeans.
E
学校生活 (学校活动)
写作任务
英语老师要求你们在下节口语课上介绍自己参加过的一次学校活动。请你提前用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：叙述一次学校活动
文体：记叙文
人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
A school activity What was it (when, where, who)
What happened
What was the result
What did you learn from it
【提供素材】
常用词块
补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
1. 活动的类型
go on the school trip, play a game of chess / basketball, do the clean-up, perform an English play, (1)____________________ __________ (参加一次志愿者活动), take part in a labor activity, give a speech ...
take part in a volunteer
activity
2. 活动的经过(以英语话剧表演为例，展示如何搜集语言素材)
act in the play, leading role / character, play the role of ..., beautiful costumes, have a talent / gift for acting, have ... days of rehearsal (排练), practice hard, have difficulty in ..., learn lines, speak good / fluent (流利的) English, be nervous at first, make a mistake, (2)________________(保持冷静), with sb.'s help, (3)______________________________(齐心协力), overcome problems / difficulties ...
keep one's cool
pull together / work hard together
3. 活动的结果
to one's surprise / joy, win first prize, win / lose a race / competition, perform well / badly, (4)____________________ (使某人失望), come last in the race / competition ...
4. 活动的感受及收获
(5)______________________(为……骄傲), be / feel excited / glad / happy, jump up and down with joy, be / feel sad / disappointed / unhappy / blue, feel a little low / down ...
increase knowledge about ..., broaden one's horizon (开阔某人的视野), learn to work together, learn from mistakes, (6)________________(永不放弃), be brave to face failure, prepare for everything ahead of time ...
let sb. down / disappoint sb.
be proud of/take pride in
never give up
常用句型
1. Recently I took part in ...
2. ... was held in our school.
3. From this activity, I learned that ...
4. This activity helped / made me realize / understand that ...
5. By taking part in the activity, not only did I ..., but also ...
6. Though I / we ..., I / we learned ...
【谋篇布局】将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
一次学校活动 点明活动 Last month, (1)_________________________ _____________________________________ (我们学校举办了一个艺术节). Our class performed the English play Cinderella. I worked as the group leader.
叙述该活动的经过及结果 Many of my classmates volunteered to act in the play, and I carefully chose eight of them. To begin with, everything went well. (2)________________ ____________________(所有的演员都努力练习).
an art festival was held in our school / our school held an art festival
All of the actors
practiced hard
一次学校活动 叙述该活动的经过及结果 However, there were some days full of dark clouds. Some of them had difficulty in learning their lines; (3)_____________________________ (有些人英语说不好); some were worried about their costumes. A few of them even wanted to give up. Knowing about these, I asked Mrs. Li for help. (4)________________________________________ __________________________________________(在李老师的帮助下，这些困难被一个接一个地克服了). And finally came the big day. Everyone tried their best and performed well. To our great joy, we won first prize.
some couldn't speak English well
With Mrs. Li's help / With the help of Mrs. Li, these difficulties were overcome one by one
一次学校活动 表达感受及收获 (5)_________________________________________________(我很高兴，因为我们的努力得到了回报)! From this activity, I learned that we shouldn't give up in the face of difficulties. Instead, we should find ways to solve them.
I was very happy because our hard work
paid off
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. I prefer m that I can sing along and dance to with my friends.
2. I was born on 29th F , so I have a really big party every four years.
3. The Founding of an Army is a great movie and I'd like to w it again.
4. Kevin's favorite day of the w is Friday because the weekend is coming.
music
February
watch
week
birthday party, play tennis, eat healthily, favorite subject
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
1. My brother _______________ much better now after joining the sports club.
2. Physics and biology are her _______________ because she loves doing experiments (实验).
3. Jen enjoys throwing surprise _______________ for her friends and family.
plays tennis
favorite subjects
birthday parties
birthday party, play tennis, eat healthily, favorite subject
4. My dad tells me a lot about the importance of _______________, especially when I need to choose my own meals.
eating healthily
III. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. We played in the park all day long.
We played in the park _______ _______ _______ _______.
2. What's the age of that tall tree in your yard
_______ _______ _______ that tall tree in your yard
from morning till / to night
How old is
3. My cat hates water so it often runs away during bath time.
My cat _______ _______ water so it often runs away during bath time.
4. It's important to consider everyone's feelings before making a group decision.
It's important to _______ _______ everyone's feelings before making a group decision.
doesn't like
think about
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 教师节是9月10日。(on)
2. 我想踢足球，但外面下雨了。(but)
3. 劳驾，请问三副VR眼镜多少钱？ (how much)
4. 在一面镜子前练习我们的演讲听起来很有用。(sound)
The Teachers' Day is on September 10th.
I want / I'd like to play soccer / football but it's raining outside.
Excuse me, how much are three pairs of VR glasses
It sounds useful to practice our speech in front of a mirror.
V. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. China's Communist Youth League (中国共产主义青年团) has around 74.17 million __________(member). (2024 甘肃白银)
2. Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big __________(different) to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (2024 内蒙古包头)
members
difference
3. David is a _________(work) at a car factory. He loves his job. (2024 云南)
4. ChatGPT is one of the most amazing _________(invent). I think it will change the world. (2024 黑龙江龙东地区)
5. It's only five _________(minute) walk from here, so you needn't take a bus. (2024 四川凉山州)
worker
inventions
minutes'
VI. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Boys and girls, you'd better take off your ________(夹克). It's hot on the train. (2024 四川广安)
2. It's important to learn from ________(错误) and become stronger. (2024 江苏苏州)
3. For further information on ___________(明天) weather conditions, call the hotline below. (2024 江苏扬州)
jackets
mistakes
tomorrow's
4. Compared to hamburgers, I prefer some ________(米饭) for lunch.
5. My family had some delicious ________(鸡肉) on a farm yesterday. We also saw lots of ________(小鸡) running around.
rice
chicken
chickens
Ⅶ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. Don't mention it. B. I really hate coding!
C. Do you like computers D. I'll give it another try then.
E. Are you taking it this term F. In fact, IT is my favorite subject.
G. It must be exciting to do things you love.
A: Andy, did you take the IT elective (选修课) last year
B: Yes, I did. (1)_______
A: Yes, I am, but I'm having a hard time with it.
B: (2)_______
A: Yes, I do. (3)_______
B: Well, if you like it so much, what's the problem
E
C
F
A. Don't mention it. B. I really hate coding!
C. Do you like computers D. I'll give it another try then.
E. Are you taking it this term F. In fact, IT is my favorite subject.
G. It must be exciting to do things you love.
A: I keep making mistakes in coding (编码).
B: It was hard for me, too. But things get better if you stick with it.
A: (4)_______ I don't want to drop the course because I want to make my own game in the future.
B: Good for you! I'm here if you need any help.
A: Thank you!
B: (5)_______ Maybe we can make a game together!
D
A
Ⅷ. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
We know that exercise is good for us. We all want to do it, but some of us may find it (1)________ to jump out of bed early in the morning for a workout (锻炼). New research suggests that (2)_________ exercise later in the day is even better for our hearts.
interest, they, study, habit, easy, so, difficult, have, do, problem, think, play
difficult
doing
A few years ago, some Australian scientists (3)________ the best time for people to exercise. 29,836 people wore fitness trackers (健身追踪器) for eight years to see how exercise changed (4)________ health.
They found that people (5)________ a lower chance of getting heart disease and lived longer if they often exercised. But it's (6)_________ that those who exercised in the evening enjoyed even more benefits. They had fewer heart (7)_________ compared to those who exercised in the morning.
interest, they, study, habit, easy, so, difficult, have, do, problem, think, play
studied
their
had
interesting
problems
While some people (8)_______ that morning is the best time to exercise, this research shows that evening workouts can also be very helpful. Evening exercise makes it (9)___________ for you to fall asleep and helps you to relieve (缓解) stress from the day. (10)_______ put on a pair of running shoes to run after finishing your homework in the evening!
interest, they, study, habit, easy, so, difficult, have, do, problem, think, play
think
easier / easy
So