【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：七年级下册 Units 4-6复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：七年级下册 Units 4-6复习课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 8.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共111张PPT)
人教版七年级下册
Units 4-6
1. __________ n. 规则；规章
2. __________ v. 到达
3. __________ n. 走廊；过道
4. __________ n. 大厅；礼堂
5. __________ v. 听；倾听
6. __________ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7. __________ n. 校服；制服
8. __________ v. &n. 练习
rule
arrive
hallway
hall
listen
uniform
sorry
practice
9. ___________ n. 碟；盘
10. __________ n. 厨房的
11. __________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
12. __________ v. 感觉；觉得
13. __________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
14. __________ v. 遵循；跟随
15. __________ n. 头发；毛发
16. __________ n. 熊猫
17. __________ n. 动物园
feel
strict
follow
dish
kitchen
terrible
panda
hair
zoo
18. ____________ n. 老虎
19. ____________ n. 大象
20. ____________ n. 树袋熊；考拉
21. ____________ n. 狮子
22. ____________ n. 长颈鹿
23. ____________ n. 动物
24. ____________ adj. 可爱的；机灵的
25. ____________ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的
26. ____________ adj. 聪明的
tiger
elephant
koala
lion
giraffe
animal
cute
lazy
smart
27. ____________ adj. 美丽的；美好的
28. ____________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
29. ____________ n. 种类
30. ____________ adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方
31. ____________ n. 宠物
32. ____________ n. 腿
33. ____________ n. 猫
34. ____________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
35. ____________ v. 救；救助
36. ____________ n. 象征
beautiful
scary
south
pet
leg
cat
shy
kind
save
symbol
37. ____________ n. 旗；旗帜
38. ____________ n. 地点；位置
39. ____________ n. 水
40. ____________ n. 树
41. ____________ v. 杀死；弄死
42. ____________ n. 象牙
43. ____________ n. 报纸
44. ____________ n. 汤
45. ____________ v. 洗
46. ____________ n. 电影
flag
place
tree
kill
ivory
newspaper
soup
water
wash
movie
47. ____________ adv. 只是；恰好
48. ____________ n. 房子
49. ____________ v. 喝 n. 饮料
50. ____________ n. 茶；茶叶
51. ____________ adv. 明天 n. 明天；未来
52. ____________ n. 游泳池；水池
53. ____________ v. 购物 n. 商店
54. ____________ n. 超市
55. ____________ n. 竞赛
56. ____________ n. 主人；东道主
house
drink
tomorrow
pool
shop
supermarket
race
tea
host
just
57. ____________ adj. 任何的；任一的
pron. 任何；任一
58. ____________ adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
59. ____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
60. ____________ v. 怀念；思念；错过
61. ____________ adj. 可口的；美味的
62. ____________ adv. 还；仍然
other
any
delicious
still
miss
young
1. ____________ v. & n. 打架；战斗
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
2. ____________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
→ __________ adv. 外出
3. ____________ v. 穿；戴
→ _________ (过去式)
→ _________ (过去分词)
outside
out
fight
fought
wear
wore
worn
4. ______________ adj. 重要的
→ ___________ n. 重要
5. ______________ v. 带来；取来
→ ___________ (过去式)
6. ______________ adj. 安静的
→ ___________ adv. 安静地
→ ___________ adj. 吵闹的(反义词)
7. _____________ prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
→ ___________ prep. & conj. 在……以后
important
importance
bring
brought
quiet
quietly
noisy
before
after
8. __________________ adj. 脏的
→ _______________ adj. 干净的
9. _________________ v. 放松；休息
→ _______________ adj. 放松的
→ _______________ adj. 令人放松的
10. _________________ v. 读；阅读
→ ______________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______________ n. 读者
11. _________________ v. 忘记
→_______________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______________ v. 记住；记起(反义词)
dirty
clean
relax
read
relaxed
relaxing
read
remember
forget
reader
forgot / forgotten
12. _______________ n. 幸运；运气
→_____________ adj. 幸运的
→_____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
→_____________ adv. 幸运地
13. _______________ v. 保持；保留
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 饲养员；保管人
14. _______________ v. 学习；学会
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 学习者
→_____________ v. 同义词
luck
lucky
unlucky
keep
learn
study
kept
luckily
keeper
learnt/learned
learner
15. _____________ v. & n. 睡觉
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ adj. 欲睡的
→___________ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着
16. _____________ adj. 友好的
→___________ 近义词
17. _____________ n. 危险
→___________ adj. 危险的
→___________ adj. 濒危的
sleep
sleepy
asleep
slept
friendly
danger
dangerous
kind
endangered
18. ______________ v. 砍；切
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词/动名词)
19. _____________ v. 使用；运用
→___________ n. 使用者
20. _____________ n. 儿童
→___________ 复数
21. _____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
→___________ adj. 老的(反义词)
22. _____________ v. 希望
→___________ v. 希望 (近义词)
cut
use
user
child
children
cut
cutting
wish
hope
young
old
1. ____________________ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
2. ____________________ 上课迟到
3. ____________________ 好运的象征
4. ____________________ 处于(极大)危险之中
5. ____________________ 由象牙制成
6. ____________________ 准时上课
any other night
arrive late for class
a symbol of good luck
be in (great) danger
be made of ivory
be on time for class
7. ______________________ 对某人要求严格
8. ______________________ 把某物带到某地
9. ______________________ 砍倒
10. _____________________ 清洗餐具
11. _____________________ 端午节
12. _____________________ 喝茶
13. _____________________ 出去吃饭
14. _____________________ 在餐厅吃东西
15. _____________________ 遵守规则
16. _____________________ 迷路
be strict with sb.
bring sth. to some place
cut down
do the dishes
Dragon Boat Festival
drink tea
eat out
eat in the dining hall
follow the rules
get lost
17. _____________________ 外出(娱乐)
18. _____________________ 去看电影
19. _____________________ 房东一家人
20. _____________________ 和我共进晚餐
21. _____________________ 留短发
22. _____________________ 有点趣味
23. _____________________ 学弹钢琴
24. _____________________ 听音乐
go out
go to the movies
host family
join me for dinner
keep one’s hair short
kind of interesting
learn to play the piano
listen to music
25. ___________________ 和……住在一起
26. ___________________ 失去他们/它们的家园
27. ___________________ 必须; 不得不
28. ___________________ 猎杀……是为了……
29. ___________________ 铺床
30. ___________________ 制定规则
31. ___________________ 做汤
32. ___________________ 包粽子
33. ___________________ 想念他的家人
34. ___________________ 练习弹吉他
35. ___________________ 我在学校的第一天
live with ...
lose their homes
have to
kill ... for ...
make one’s bed
make rules
make soup
make zongzi
miss his family
practice the guitar
my first day at school
36. _____________________ 看报纸
37. _____________________ 在走廊里跑
38. _____________________ 拯救大象
39. _____________________ 看望朋友
40. _____________________ 整天睡觉
41. _____________________ 在游泳池 /河里游泳
42. _____________________ 打电话；在通话
43. _____________________ 使用电脑
read a newspaper
run in the hallways
save the elephants
see friends
sleep all day
swim in the pool/river
talk on the phone
use the computer
44. _______________________ 立着行走
45. _______________________ 洗衣服
46. ________________________ 在电视上看龙舟赛
47. _______________________ 戴着帽子
48. _______________________ 穿校服
49. _______________________ 希望做某事
walk on two legs
wash the clothes
watch the boat races on TV
wear a hat
wear the school uniform
wish to do sth.
1. Don’t do ... 不要做……
2. —Can we ...
—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
—我们可以……吗？
—是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。
3. Do / Does ... have to ... ……
必须……吗？
4. ... don’t / doesn’t have to ... ……不必……
5. We / You must ... 我们 / 你(们)必须……
6. What do / does ... have to do ……不得不做什么？
7. —Why do you like ...
—Because ...
—你(们)为什么喜欢……？
—因为……
8. Where is / are ... from
……来自哪儿？
9. What is / are ... doing
……正在干什么？
10. We want to do ... 我们想做……
1. arrive v. 到达
arrive in+相对较大的地 arrive in Beijing
arrive at+相对较小的地 arrive at the station
arrive 副词 arrive here/ there/ home…
get / reach / arrive
arrive vi. 其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词in或at。 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，省略介词。
get vi. get to + 地点 reach vt. reach + 地点
Shanghai
arrive
reach
get
to
in
【语境应用】根据句意选用arrive, get或reach填空。
1) When will your uncle __________________
2) I usually ______________________ school at seven o’clock.
3) We’ll ______________________ Hong Kong soon.
4) When do you usually _________________________ your office
arrive
get to / arrive at / reach
get to / arrive in / reach
get to / arrive at / reach
选出划线部分的同义选项。
It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time. (2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州)
A. arrive at B. get along with
C. take part in D. go to
A
2. listen v. 听；倾听
listen to 听……
listen/hear
listen vi. 强调“听”的动作，后面不能直接跟宾语。
hear vt. 强调“听”的结果。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
(强调动作的整个过程)
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在进行)
【语境应用】根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。
1) ________! Who is talking in the room
2) Jerry is _________ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.
3) I could ________ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house.
4) I often ________ Miss Wu speak English.
Listen
listening
hear
hear
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
将下列句子译成英语。
当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
(2022江苏扬州)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I enjoy ____________ (listen) to music in my spare time.
(2024甘肃临夏)
listening
3. fight v. 打架；战斗
n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词)
fight for 为……而战斗
fight against 和……斗争
fight with 和……作战；和……在一起作战
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你昨天和你弟弟打架了？
Did you ________ ________ your brother yesterday
2) 两条狗正在为一些肉打架。
Two dogs ________ ________ ________ some meat.
3) 让我们与污染作斗争。
Let's ________ _______ pollution.
fight with
are fighting for
fight against
4. bring v. 带来；取来
bring / take / fetch / get / carry
词条 用法
bring (从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来
take (从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走
carry “搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向
fetch “去拿来”，是一个往返的过程
get “取回；拿回”，表示去某地把某物拿回来，表示的是一个双向的动作。相当于fetch
e.g. Take that small box away and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, I'll send Joe to get / fetch it.
【语境应用】用bring, take, fetch, carry的适当形式填空。
1) Please go into the room and ________ me my raincoat. It’s raining outside.
2) Look! The robot is _________ those heavy things.
3) If you go to Shanghai, please ________ some clothes to my daughter.
4) Remember to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.
fetch
carrying
take
bring
5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉
be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 赵先生是一位严格的经理吗？
Is Mr Zhao ______________________
2) 我们的数学老师非常严厉。
Our maths teacher _____________________.
3) 李婷的父母对她要求严格。
Li Ting’s parents ______________________.
a strict manager
is very strict
are strict with her
1) A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. （2025江苏连云港）
A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium
C
2) 根据所给提示完成句子。(2023江苏扬州)
She’s not a _______ mother with rules for every little thing.
(严格的)
strict
3) 根据所给中文完成句子。 (2022江苏常州)
女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _________________________
_____________________________.
very strict with themselves,
so they have made great progress
6. remember v. 记住；记起
remember to do sth. 记住要干某事(事情没做)
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(事情已做)
remember + that从句 记住……；记得……
e.g. I remembered reading this novel, but I didn't remember to return it to the library.
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的某事
regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
Remember ________ the door.
A. lock B. to lock C. locking
B
2) — John, remember ________ off the lights when you leave
the classroom.
— No problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to turn
C
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. （2025天津）
A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
A
2) 首字母填空（2025四川德阳）
The little girl stopped c______ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
crying
7. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的
adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的
be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了
n. 种类
a kind of 一种……的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
kind of 有点……
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你应当对你的同学和蔼。
You should _______ _______ _______ your classmates.
2) 房间里有点热，你打开窗户好吗？
It’s _______ _______ hot in the room. Will you please open the window
3) 你喜欢看哪种电影？
_______ _______ _______ movies would you like to watch
be kind to
kind of
What kind of
1) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025陕西）
在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。
_______________________________ experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
Different kinds of / Many kinds of / Different sorts of / Many sorts of
2) 连词成句 (2024重庆)
is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of
______________________________________________
This kind of car is made in Chongqing.
3) Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very _______. (2023吉林)
A. kind B. healthy C. friendly
B
8. danger n. 危险
泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；
指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人” 时，是可数名词。
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的
1) —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me. （2025四川遂宁）
A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe
2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025山东烟台）
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 129____________ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
B
dangerous
3) The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are
warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
(2024甘肃白银)
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
4) —What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome
the difficulties in our life. (2023湖北荆州)
A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement
B
C
9. cut v. 砍；切
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut out 剪出
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
1) You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. （2025甘肃白银）
A. wait in line B. stand in line C. stay in line D. jump in line
D
2) The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. (2024云南)
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
A
3) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem. (2022四川广元)
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
D
10. other adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
other, the other, others, & another
other 通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，“别的；其他的；另外的”。但修饰单数名词时，other前必须有一个限定词（the，any，one，no，some等）
the other 特指两者中的“另一个”, 常与one连用, 表示“一个……另一个……”，也可用在单数或复数名词的前面。
others 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语, 常构成some ..., others ...结构。相当于“other+复数名词”。
another “再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。
【语境应用】根据句意用other, the other, others, another填空。
1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink.
2) Do you have any ________ ideas
3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________
4) Some people came by car, _________ came by bus. A few came on foot.
5) I lost my pen, so I bought _________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
1) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（2025黑龙江绥化）
Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 72________ (other) differences.
others’
2) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（2025天津）
With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably 184 a_______ natural cause.
another
1. (be) made of 由……制成
be made of / be made from
be made of 表示原材料只发生物理变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料。
be made from 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 在…制造 (后接表示地点的名词)
be made by 由……制造
be made for 为……制造
be made into (原材料) 被制成为……
【语境应用】请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。
1) —What are your shoes made ________
—Cloth.
2) This watch was made ______ Shanghai.
3) The clothes are made ______ the police.
4) The machines were made ________ many workers.
5) Glass can be made ________ bottles.
6) This kind of paper is made ________ wood and bamboo.
of
in
for
by / for
into
from
根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025黑龙江）
Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products _______ (make) in China.
made
2. kind of 有点儿；有几分
kind of 与a kind of all kinds of
词条 用法
kind of 稍微；有点儿，后常跟形容词
This book is kind of boring.
a kind of 一种，后常跟名词
Carrots are a kind of vegetable.
all kinds of 各种各样的，后常跟名词
There are all kinds of books in the store.
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
这个女孩有点害羞。
2) 苹果是一种水果。
3) 我妈妈有各种各样的裙子。
The girl is kind of shy.
Apples are a kind of fruit.
My mom has all kinds of dresses.
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。
过去分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。
e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.
坐在大树下的那个人是一名退休工人。
祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。
有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。
祈使句 Unit 4
形式 结构 例句
肯定 形式 (Please)＋动词原形 Put away your things.
Do ＋ 动词原形 (加强语 气，表示“务必，一定”) Do come on time！
Do look out！
Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let her read this book.
否定 形式 Don't ＋ 动词原形 Don’t swim in this river.
No＋名词/动名词 No photos！ No parking！
Don't let＋宾语＋动词原形＝ Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Don't let him go there alone.
=Let him not go there alone.
温馨提示：
“祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如：
Push the door hard(,) and it will open.
=If you push the door hard, it will open.
词条 同 异
have to 都表示 必须 表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义，多表示客观必要。don’t have to表示“不必”。
I have to go to the supermarket.
表示的是说话人的主观看法。
否定式：mustn’t不应该，不可以，不准，禁止
We must be on time.
You mustn't take photos here.
must 情态动词 have to, must (Unit 4)
why, where引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 4 & Unit 5)
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 why 为什么，询问原因。 其答语一般用because引导的句子来回答。 —Why are you late for class
—Because the bus is late.
where 哪里，询问地点、位置 Where is she from
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 when 什么时候，询问时间 When was the car invented
how 如何，询问方式 How do the students in the village go to school
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 现在进行时 结构 主语＋be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式
标志词 1. now, right now
2. at present，at this time，at the/this moment等
3. these days
4. when，while
5. Look！/ Listen！
现在进行时 (Unit 6)
时态 常见用法及例句
现在进行时 1. 说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
e.g. —What is your father doing
—He is reading a newspaper.
2. 现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
e.g. Those students are working very hard this term.
3. 计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情。
e.g. I'm meeting Tom at the school gate this afternoon.
4. 位置移动的动词(如come, begin, arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. The train is leaving in a minute.
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025贵州）
第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third, _______ _______to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
1. 首字母填空（2025四川泸州）
My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
Believe
don’t forget
4. 用单词的正确形式填空。（2025广西）
Never make up or 82 ________ (spread) anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings.
3. 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025甘肃白银）
红灯时请不要横穿马路。
_______ _______ the road when the traffic lights are red.
Don’t / cross
Never
spread
5. 用单词的适当形式填空（2025湖北）
“Now, we don’t have to 90________ (rush) to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi.
rush
6. 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025甘肃金昌）
People mustn’t ________ (smoke) in public places.
smoke
7. —________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. （2025四川成都）
A. Why B. How C. Whether
A
8. —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us. （2025安徽）
A. what B. why C. where D. how
B
9. —Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. （2025四川遂宁）
A. how far the library is
B. what I can learn from books
C. if there is a mall near here
D. where I can find a quiet place to read
D
11. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. （2025江苏连云港）
A. developed B. was developing
C. is developing D. will develop
10. It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. （2025江西）
A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining
A
C
13. —Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum. （2025四川成都）
A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang
12. —The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win. （2025安徽）
A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing
D
B
14. 改为一般疑问句（2025甘肃白银）
Tom is reading Journey to the West now.
_______ Tom ________ Journey to the West now
Is reading
一、逻辑关系(Logical relations)
原因和结果(Cause and effect)
*A: Why do you look unhappy, Alice
B: Because we didn’t go out for a picnic.
*A: Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party
B: Because of an important meeting.
目的(Purpose)
*A: Why is Mr. Wang here today
B: To attend a meeting.
二、社会交往(Social communications)
打电话(Making telephone calls)
*A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Maria, please
B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. I’ll get her for you.
*A: Hello! Is that Bert speaking
B: Yes. This is Bert speaking / It’s Bert here. Who’s that (speaking)
A: Hello, this is Sam.
*A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Mrs. White.
B: Oh, sorry. She isn’t in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)
A: OK. Please tell her I’ll visit her at 4 o’clock this afternoon / Oh ..., thank you. I’ll call her back / ring her up later / again.
*A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Could I speak to Alex
B: Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
*A: Can / Could I leave a message for her
B: Hold on, please. I’ll get a pen and a piece of paper.
*A: Hello! Is Bill in / there / at home
B: Sorry. I can’t hear you. The line is bad.
*A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldn’t get through.
B: Sorry. That’s because my mobile phone was out of power.
警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
*A: Molly, don’t eat in the classroom.
B: OK, I won’t.
*A: You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign.
B: Sorry, I won’t.
*A: You must return the book to the library on time.
B: OK, I will.
*A: You mustn’t make the same mistake again.
B: OK, I won’t.
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2. 内容可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4. 词数：70词左右。
安全与救护——安全守则
参考词汇：alone without permission (未经许可) allow
ask for help cherish (珍爱)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
引出话题 Summer vacation is coming.
Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.
(1)__________________________(但我们如何能安全地游泳)
Here is my advice.
But how can we swim safely
列提纲 写句子
提出建议 建议1 (2)_______________________________________(我们不应该到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳).
We shouldn’t go swimming alone.
建议2 (3)___________________________________________________
(我们不应该未经许可就和朋友们去游泳).
We are not allowed to swim without a parent.
建议3 If we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
(4)_________________________________________________________(我们应该尽可能地大声呼喊来求助).
We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes
We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission
We should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for help
列提纲 写句子
发出倡议 We live only once.
(5)__________________(让我们珍爱生命吧)!
Let’s cherish life
3. 巧衔接
(1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly，secondly和lastly。
(2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用and来连
接。
(3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用so来连
接。
4. 添佳句
Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。)
5. 成篇章
Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely Here is my advice.
Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.
Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life.
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Eric likes to r books in the library.
2. Dave has to go to bed b 9:30 p.m.
3. —There are too many people here. It’s too n .
—Yes, I can’t hear (听到) you.
4. The chicken tastes good. Can I have m
5. —R to call me this afternoon.
—OK. I will.
Remember
read
before
noisy
more
6. —What a________ do you like best
—Dogs.
7. —How about going to the z______ to see bears
—Sounds good.
8. Don’t be a l_______ boy. Get up quickly.
9. My father usually goes to bed late and only s_______ for six hours a day.
10. My aunt is b________. She has two big eyes and long black hair.
animals
zoo
lazy
sleeps
beautiful
11. Come and look at our clothes for __________(man). They’re on sale.
12. Linda ___________(wish) to buy a new car this year.
13. Mike is not ___________(America). He comes from Australia.
14. ___________(child) under 12 can take the bus for free (免费).
men
wishes
American
Children
II. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. 祝你好运。
_______ _______ to you.
2. 请保持安静。
_______ _______, please.
3. 我们必须遵守校规。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 不要把钥匙落在家里。
_______ _______ the keys at home.
5. 马路上有太多汽车了。
There are _______ _______ _______ on the road.
too many cars
Good luck
Keep quiet
must follow the school rules
Don’t leave
6. Frank ________ _______(来自) America, but he can speak Chinese well.
7. I’m ______ ______(有点儿) busy. I will call you later.
8. Sometimes, Tom can read books _____ ____(整天).
all day
is / comes from
kind of
9. 像其他任何一天一样，Jack今天仍然很忙。
Jack is still very busy today like _______ _______ day.
any other
10. 很多人为了获得食物而猎杀动物。
Many people _______ _______ _______ food.
kill animals for
11. 在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s easy to _______ _______ in the forest.
12. 我们不能砍倒这些树。
We can’t _______ _______ these trees.
get lost
cut down
13. 那个男孩处于极大危险之中。
That boy _______ _______ _______ _______.
14. 妈妈，下班后别忘了买些水果。
Mom, _______ _______ _______ _______ some fruit after work.
is in great danger
don’t forget to buy
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Peter, 不要在教室里踢足球。
Peter, _______ _______ soccer in the classroom.
2. 我可以吃个冰激凌吗？
_______ I __________ an ice-cream
3. Linda每天晚上必须练习吉他。
Linda _______ _________ the guitar every evening.
4. 他在学校不得不穿校服。
He _______ _______ _______ a uniform at school.
don’t play
Can eat / have
must practice
has to wear
Ⅳ. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Mr. Smith works at a middle school.
_______ _______ Mr. Smith _______
2. Jack can play chess.
_______ can Jack _______
3. Lisa likes geography because it’s useful.
_______ _______ Lisa _______ geography
4. I don’t like this jacket because it’s too small.
_______ _______ _______ like this jacket
Where does work
What do
Why does like
Why don’t you
Ⅴ. 根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。
1. —Who _________ your father _________(talk) to now
—Oh, that’s my uncle.
2. Jack _____________(not clean) his room. He ___________ (do) his homework now.
3. Look! They ____________(play) soccer over there.
4. —Are you at home, Frank
—Yes, I __________(have) lunch with my parents.
5. Keep quiet! Your sister ___________(sleep).
is talking
isn’t cleaning is doing
are playing
am having
is sleeping
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This is Jimmy. He (1)___________(be) from Australia, but now he (2)____________(live) in Beijing. He (3)__________ (work) in a middle school there. He usually has lots of work to do and he is busy from morning to evening but now he (4) ___________ (not work). He is walking home and (5)________ (talk) on the phone with his girlfriend Mary in Australia.
is
lives/is living
works
isn’t working
talking
He (6)____________(tell) her about his life in Beijing. He (7)____________(miss) her very much. Jimmy also (8)___________(write) her letters (信) or (9)___________ (e-mail) her. He always (10)____________(tell) her good news
about him.
is telling
misses
writes
e-mails
tells
Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子。
1. 句子互译。
不要扔掉这些旧书。
Don’t throw away these old books.
Please don't go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/be safe.
For safety/ To keep/be safe, please don't go to crowded places.
Please don't go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe.
Please don't go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.
2. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。
3. 完成句子。
事关重大，你得三思而行。
It's very important and ______________________.
you have to think twice
4. 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
我们的国家越来越强大。(get)
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
人教版七年级下册
Units 4-6
1. __________ n. 规则；规章
2. __________ v. 到达
3. __________ n. 走廊；过道
4. __________ n. 大厅；礼堂
5. __________ v. 听；倾听
6. __________ adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7. __________ n. 校服；制服
8. __________ v. &n. 练习
rule
arrive
hallway
hall
listen
uniform
sorry
practice
9. ___________ n. 碟；盘
10. __________ n. 厨房的
11. __________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的
12. __________ v. 感觉；觉得
13. __________ adj. 严格的；严厉的
14. __________ v. 遵循；跟随
15. __________ n. 头发；毛发
16. __________ n. 熊猫
17. __________ n. 动物园
feel
strict
follow
dish
kitchen
terrible
panda
hair
zoo
18. ____________ n. 老虎
19. ____________ n. 大象
20. ____________ n. 树袋熊；考拉
21. ____________ n. 狮子
22. ____________ n. 长颈鹿
23. ____________ n. 动物
24. ____________ adj. 可爱的；机灵的
25. ____________ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的
26. ____________ adj. 聪明的
tiger
elephant
koala
lion
giraffe
animal
cute
lazy
smart
27. ____________ adj. 美丽的；美好的
28. ____________ adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
29. ____________ n. 种类
30. ____________ adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方
31. ____________ n. 宠物
32. ____________ n. 腿
33. ____________ n. 猫
34. ____________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的
35. ____________ v. 救；救助
36. ____________ n. 象征
beautiful
scary
south
pet
leg
cat
shy
kind
save
symbol
37. ____________ n. 旗；旗帜
38. ____________ n. 地点；位置
39. ____________ n. 水
40. ____________ n. 树
41. ____________ v. 杀死；弄死
42. ____________ n. 象牙
43. ____________ n. 报纸
44. ____________ n. 汤
45. ____________ v. 洗
46. ____________ n. 电影
flag
place
tree
kill
ivory
newspaper
soup
water
wash
movie
47. ____________ adv. 只是；恰好
48. ____________ n. 房子
49. ____________ v. 喝 n. 饮料
50. ____________ n. 茶；茶叶
51. ____________ adv. 明天 n. 明天；未来
52. ____________ n. 游泳池；水池
53. ____________ v. 购物 n. 商店
54. ____________ n. 超市
55. ____________ n. 竞赛
56. ____________ n. 主人；东道主
house
drink
tomorrow
pool
shop
supermarket
race
tea
host
just
57. ____________ adj. 任何的；任一的
pron. 任何；任一
58. ____________ adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
59. ____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
60. ____________ v. 怀念；思念；错过
61. ____________ adj. 可口的；美味的
62. ____________ adv. 还；仍然
other
any
delicious
still
miss
young
1. ____________ v. & n. 打架；战斗
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
2. ____________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
→ __________ adv. 外出
3. ____________ v. 穿；戴
→ _________ (过去式)
→ _________ (过去分词)
outside
out
fight
fought
wear
wore
worn
4. ______________ adj. 重要的
→ ___________ n. 重要
5. ______________ v. 带来；取来
→ ___________ (过去式)
6. ______________ adj. 安静的
→ ___________ adv. 安静地
→ ___________ adj. 吵闹的(反义词)
7. _____________ prep. & conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
→ ___________ prep. & conj. 在……以后
important
importance
bring
brought
quiet
quietly
noisy
before
after
8. __________________ adj. 脏的
→ _______________ adj. 干净的
9. _________________ v. 放松；休息
→ _______________ adj. 放松的
→ _______________ adj. 令人放松的
10. _________________ v. 读；阅读
→ ______________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______________ n. 读者
11. _________________ v. 忘记
→_______________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_______________ v. 记住；记起(反义词)
dirty
clean
relax
read
relaxed
relaxing
read
remember
forget
reader
forgot / forgotten
12. _______________ n. 幸运；运气
→_____________ adj. 幸运的
→_____________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
→_____________ adv. 幸运地
13. _______________ v. 保持；保留
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 饲养员；保管人
14. _______________ v. 学习；学会
→_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_____________ n. 学习者
→_____________ v. 同义词
luck
lucky
unlucky
keep
learn
study
kept
luckily
keeper
learnt/learned
learner
15. _____________ v. & n. 睡觉
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ adj. 欲睡的
→___________ adj. 睡着的 adv. 睡着
16. _____________ adj. 友好的
→___________ 近义词
17. _____________ n. 危险
→___________ adj. 危险的
→___________ adj. 濒危的
sleep
sleepy
asleep
slept
friendly
danger
dangerous
kind
endangered
18. ______________ v. 砍；切
→___________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词/动名词)
19. _____________ v. 使用；运用
→___________ n. 使用者
20. _____________ n. 儿童
→___________ 复数
21. _____________ adj. 幼小的；年轻的
→___________ adj. 老的(反义词)
22. _____________ v. 希望
→___________ v. 希望 (近义词)
cut
use
user
child
children
cut
cutting
wish
hope
young
old
1. ____________________ 任何(一个)其他的夜晚
2. ____________________ 上课迟到
3. ____________________ 好运的象征
4. ____________________ 处于(极大)危险之中
5. ____________________ 由象牙制成
6. ____________________ 准时上课
any other night
arrive late for class
a symbol of good luck
be in (great) danger
be made of ivory
be on time for class
7. ______________________ 对某人要求严格
8. ______________________ 把某物带到某地
9. ______________________ 砍倒
10. _____________________ 清洗餐具
11. _____________________ 端午节
12. _____________________ 喝茶
13. _____________________ 出去吃饭
14. _____________________ 在餐厅吃东西
15. _____________________ 遵守规则
16. _____________________ 迷路
be strict with sb.
bring sth. to some place
cut down
do the dishes
Dragon Boat Festival
drink tea
eat out
eat in the dining hall
follow the rules
get lost
17. _____________________ 外出(娱乐)
18. _____________________ 去看电影
19. _____________________ 房东一家人
20. _____________________ 和我共进晚餐
21. _____________________ 留短发
22. _____________________ 有点趣味
23. _____________________ 学弹钢琴
24. _____________________ 听音乐
go out
go to the movies
host family
join me for dinner
keep one’s hair short
kind of interesting
learn to play the piano
listen to music
25. ___________________ 和……住在一起
26. ___________________ 失去他们/它们的家园
27. ___________________ 必须; 不得不
28. ___________________ 猎杀……是为了……
29. ___________________ 铺床
30. ___________________ 制定规则
31. ___________________ 做汤
32. ___________________ 包粽子
33. ___________________ 想念他的家人
34. ___________________ 练习弹吉他
35. ___________________ 我在学校的第一天
live with ...
lose their homes
have to
kill ... for ...
make one’s bed
make rules
make soup
make zongzi
miss his family
practice the guitar
my first day at school
36. _____________________ 看报纸
37. _____________________ 在走廊里跑
38. _____________________ 拯救大象
39. _____________________ 看望朋友
40. _____________________ 整天睡觉
41. _____________________ 在游泳池 /河里游泳
42. _____________________ 打电话；在通话
43. _____________________ 使用电脑
read a newspaper
run in the hallways
save the elephants
see friends
sleep all day
swim in the pool/river
talk on the phone
use the computer
44. _______________________ 立着行走
45. _______________________ 洗衣服
46. ________________________ 在电视上看龙舟赛
47. _______________________ 戴着帽子
48. _______________________ 穿校服
49. _______________________ 希望做某事
walk on two legs
wash the clothes
watch the boat races on TV
wear a hat
wear the school uniform
wish to do sth.
1. Don’t do ... 不要做……
2. —Can we ...
—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
—我们可以……吗？
—是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。
3. Do / Does ... have to ... ……
必须……吗？
4. ... don’t / doesn’t have to ... ……不必……
5. We / You must ... 我们 / 你(们)必须……
6. What do / does ... have to do ……不得不做什么？
7. —Why do you like ...
—Because ...
—你(们)为什么喜欢……？
—因为……
8. Where is / are ... from
……来自哪儿？
9. What is / are ... doing
……正在干什么？
10. We want to do ... 我们想做……
1. arrive v. 到达
arrive in+相对较大的地 arrive in Beijing
arrive at+相对较小的地 arrive at the station
arrive 副词 arrive here/ there/ home…
get / reach / arrive
arrive vi. 其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词in或at。 后面接here, there, home等表示地点的副词时，省略介词。
get vi. get to + 地点 reach vt. reach + 地点
Shanghai
arrive
reach
get
to
in
【语境应用】根据句意选用arrive, get或reach填空。
1) When will your uncle __________________
2) I usually ______________________ school at seven o’clock.
3) We’ll ______________________ Hong Kong soon.
4) When do you usually _________________________ your office
arrive
get to / arrive at / reach
get to / arrive in / reach
get to / arrive at / reach
选出划线部分的同义选项。
It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time. (2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州)
A. arrive at B. get along with
C. take part in D. go to
A
2. listen v. 听；倾听
listen to 听……
listen/hear
listen vi. 强调“听”的动作，后面不能直接跟宾语。
hear vt. 强调“听”的结果。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
(强调动作的整个过程)
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事
(强调动作正在进行)
【语境应用】根据句意用hear或 listen的适当形式填空。
1) ________! Who is talking in the room
2) Jerry is _________ to the teacher carefully in the classroom now.
3) I could ________ Lucy playing the guitar when I walked past her house.
4) I often ________ Miss Wu speak English.
Listen
listening
hear
hear
The nurse is patient enough to listen carefully when others speak.
将下列句子译成英语。
当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。
(2022江苏扬州)
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I enjoy ____________ (listen) to music in my spare time.
(2024甘肃临夏)
listening
3. fight v. 打架；战斗
n. 打架；战斗 (可数名词)
fight for 为……而战斗
fight against 和……斗争
fight with 和……作战；和……在一起作战
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你昨天和你弟弟打架了？
Did you ________ ________ your brother yesterday
2) 两条狗正在为一些肉打架。
Two dogs ________ ________ ________ some meat.
3) 让我们与污染作斗争。
Let's ________ _______ pollution.
fight with
are fighting for
fight against
4. bring v. 带来；取来
bring / take / fetch / get / carry
词条 用法
bring (从别处向说话者或被提到的人所在的地方)带来；拿来
take (从说话者或被提到的人所在的地方向别处)带走；拿走
carry “搬运；提；扛”，不强调方向
fetch “去拿来”，是一个往返的过程
get “取回；拿回”，表示去某地把某物拿回来，表示的是一个双向的动作。相当于fetch
e.g. Take that small box away and bring me a big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, I'll send Joe to get / fetch it.
【语境应用】用bring, take, fetch, carry的适当形式填空。
1) Please go into the room and ________ me my raincoat. It’s raining outside.
2) Look! The robot is _________ those heavy things.
3) If you go to Shanghai, please ________ some clothes to my daughter.
4) Remember to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow.
fetch
carrying
take
bring
5. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严厉
be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 赵先生是一位严格的经理吗？
Is Mr Zhao ______________________
2) 我们的数学老师非常严厉。
Our maths teacher _____________________.
3) 李婷的父母对她要求严格。
Li Ting’s parents ______________________.
a strict manager
is very strict
are strict with her
1) A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. （2025江苏连云港）
A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium
C
2) 根据所给提示完成句子。(2023江苏扬州)
She’s not a _______ mother with rules for every little thing.
(严格的)
strict
3) 根据所给中文完成句子。 (2022江苏常州)
女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _________________________
_____________________________.
very strict with themselves,
so they have made great progress
6. remember v. 记住；记起
remember to do sth. 记住要干某事(事情没做)
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(事情已做)
remember + that从句 记住……；记得……
e.g. I remembered reading this novel, but I didn't remember to return it to the library.
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的某事
regret to do sth. 做某事很遗憾
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
Remember ________ the door.
A. lock B. to lock C. locking
B
2) — John, remember ________ off the lights when you leave
the classroom.
— No problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to turn
C
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. （2025天津）
A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
A
2) 首字母填空（2025四川德阳）
The little girl stopped c______ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
crying
7. kind n. 种类 adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的
adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的
be kind to 对……友好
It’s kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做了某事真是太好了
n. 种类
a kind of 一种……的
all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
kind of 有点……
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 你应当对你的同学和蔼。
You should _______ _______ _______ your classmates.
2) 房间里有点热，你打开窗户好吗？
It’s _______ _______ hot in the room. Will you please open the window
3) 你喜欢看哪种电影？
_______ _______ _______ movies would you like to watch
be kind to
kind of
What kind of
1) 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025陕西）
在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。
_______________________________ experiences there have opened my eyes and improved my knowledge.
Different kinds of / Many kinds of / Different sorts of / Many sorts of
2) 连词成句 (2024重庆)
is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of
______________________________________________
This kind of car is made in Chongqing.
3) Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very _______. (2023吉林)
A. kind B. healthy C. friendly
B
8. danger n. 危险
泛指“危险”时，是不可数名词；
指具体的“危险或危险物”、“可能造成损伤、疼痛等的人” 时，是可数名词。
in danger 在危险中，有……的危险
out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous adj. 危险的，有危害的
1) —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me. （2025四川遂宁）
A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe
2) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025山东烟台）
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a 129____________ (danger) condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
B
dangerous
3) The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are
warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
(2024甘肃白银)
A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty
4) —What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome
the difficulties in our life. (2023湖北荆州)
A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement
B
C
9. cut v. 砍；切
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
cut out 剪出
cut ... into ... 把……切成……
1) You are not supposed to cut in line in public places. （2025甘肃白银）
A. wait in line B. stand in line C. stay in line D. jump in line
D
2) The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. (2024云南)
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
A
3) — Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
— Sure, no problem. (2022四川广元)
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
D
10. other adj. 另外的；其他的
pron. 另外的人(或物)
other, the other, others, & another
other 通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，“别的；其他的；另外的”。但修饰单数名词时，other前必须有一个限定词（the，any，one，no，some等）
the other 特指两者中的“另一个”, 常与one连用, 表示“一个……另一个……”，也可用在单数或复数名词的前面。
others 泛指别的人或物(但不是全部), 不能作定语, 常构成some ..., others ...结构。相当于“other+复数名词”。
another “再一；另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一(事物或人)。
【语境应用】根据句意用other, the other, others, another填空。
1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink.
2) Do you have any ________ ideas
3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________
4) Some people came by car, _________ came by bus. A few came on foot.
5) I lost my pen, so I bought _________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
1) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（2025黑龙江绥化）
Knowing others constantly (不断地) also lets us understand 72________ (other) differences.
others’
2) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（2025天津）
With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably 184 a_______ natural cause.
another
1. (be) made of 由……制成
be made of / be made from
be made of 表示原材料只发生物理变化，从成品中仍可看出原材料。
be made from 表示原材料经过化学变化，从成品中看不出原材料。
be made in 在…制造 (后接表示地点的名词)
be made by 由……制造
be made for 为……制造
be made into (原材料) 被制成为……
【语境应用】请根据句子或对话意思用合适的介词填空。
1) —What are your shoes made ________
—Cloth.
2) This watch was made ______ Shanghai.
3) The clothes are made ______ the police.
4) The machines were made ________ many workers.
5) Glass can be made ________ bottles.
6) This kind of paper is made ________ wood and bamboo.
of
in
for
by / for
into
from
根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025黑龙江）
Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products _______ (make) in China.
made
2. kind of 有点儿；有几分
kind of 与a kind of all kinds of
词条 用法
kind of 稍微；有点儿，后常跟形容词
This book is kind of boring.
a kind of 一种，后常跟名词
Carrots are a kind of vegetable.
all kinds of 各种各样的，后常跟名词
There are all kinds of books in the store.
【语境应用】将下列句子翻译成汉语。
这个女孩有点害羞。
2) 苹果是一种水果。
3) 我妈妈有各种各样的裙子。
The girl is kind of shy.
Apples are a kind of fruit.
My mom has all kinds of dresses.
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
made of ivory是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词things。
过去分词作名词的定语时，必须放在所修饰的名词之后；单个分词作名词的定语时，常置于名词的前面。
e.g. The man sitting under the big tree is a retired worker.
坐在大树下的那个人是一名退休工人。
祈使句常用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称you，但往往省略，句末通常用句号或感叹号。
有时为了表示委婉的语气，可在句首或句尾加上please。
祈使句 Unit 4
形式 结构 例句
肯定 形式 (Please)＋动词原形 Put away your things.
Do ＋ 动词原形 (加强语 气，表示“务必，一定”) Do come on time！
Do look out！
Let＋宾语＋动词原形 Let her read this book.
否定 形式 Don't ＋ 动词原形 Don’t swim in this river.
No＋名词/动名词 No photos！ No parking！
Don't let＋宾语＋动词原形＝ Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Don't let him go there alone.
=Let him not go there alone.
温馨提示：
“祈使句+and / or+分句”结构中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。如：
Push the door hard(,) and it will open.
=If you push the door hard, it will open.
词条 同 异
have to 都表示 必须 表示的是客观需要，有“不得不”的含义，多表示客观必要。don’t have to表示“不必”。
I have to go to the supermarket.
表示的是说话人的主观看法。
否定式：mustn’t不应该，不可以，不准，禁止
We must be on time.
You mustn't take photos here.
must 情态动词 have to, must (Unit 4)
why, where引导的特殊疑问句 (Unit 4 & Unit 5)
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 why 为什么，询问原因。 其答语一般用because引导的句子来回答。 —Why are you late for class
—Because the bus is late.
where 哪里，询问地点、位置 Where is she from
类别 疑问词 含义及用法 例句
疑问副词 when 什么时候，询问时间 When was the car invented
how 如何，询问方式 How do the students in the village go to school
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 现在进行时 结构 主语＋be (am / is / are) +动词-ing形式
标志词 1. now, right now
2. at present，at this time，at the/this moment等
3. these days
4. when，while
5. Look！/ Listen！
现在进行时 (Unit 6)
时态 常见用法及例句
现在进行时 1. 说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
e.g. —What is your father doing
—He is reading a newspaper.
2. 现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。
e.g. Those students are working very hard this term.
3. 计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情。
e.g. I'm meeting Tom at the school gate this afternoon.
4. 位置移动的动词(如come, begin, arrive, come, go, leave, start, fly等)常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
e.g. The train is leaving in a minute.
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025贵州）
第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。
Third, _______ _______to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices.
1. 首字母填空（2025四川泸州）
My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
Believe
don’t forget
4. 用单词的正确形式填空。（2025广西）
Never make up or 82 ________ (spread) anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings.
3. 根据汉语提示完成句子（2025甘肃白银）
红灯时请不要横穿马路。
_______ _______ the road when the traffic lights are red.
Don’t / cross
Never
spread
5. 用单词的适当形式填空（2025湖北）
“Now, we don’t have to 90________ (rush) to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi.
rush
6. 根据所给单词适当形式完成句子（2025甘肃金昌）
People mustn’t ________ (smoke) in public places.
smoke
7. —________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. （2025四川成都）
A. Why B. How C. Whether
A
8. —Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us. （2025安徽）
A. what B. why C. where D. how
B
9. —Could you please tell me ________
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. （2025四川遂宁）
A. how far the library is
B. what I can learn from books
C. if there is a mall near here
D. where I can find a quiet place to read
D
11. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. （2025江苏连云港）
A. developed B. was developing
C. is developing D. will develop
10. It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. （2025江西）
A. is raining B. rains C. rained D. was raining
A
C
13. —Tina, the phone ________. Can you answer it
—Sure, Mum. （2025四川成都）
A. was ringing B. is ringing C. rang
12. —The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win. （2025安徽）
A. raced B. were racing C. race D. are racing
D
B
14. 改为一般疑问句（2025甘肃白银）
Tom is reading Journey to the West now.
_______ Tom ________ Journey to the West now
Is reading
一、逻辑关系(Logical relations)
原因和结果(Cause and effect)
*A: Why do you look unhappy, Alice
B: Because we didn’t go out for a picnic.
*A: Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party
B: Because of an important meeting.
目的(Purpose)
*A: Why is Mr. Wang here today
B: To attend a meeting.
二、社会交往(Social communications)
打电话(Making telephone calls)
*A: Hello! This is Alice speaking. May I speak to Maria, please
B: Hold the line / Just a moment, please. I’ll get her for you.
*A: Hello! Is that Bert speaking
B: Yes. This is Bert speaking / It’s Bert here. Who’s that (speaking)
A: Hello, this is Sam.
*A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Mrs. White.
B: Oh, sorry. She isn’t in / here / at home now. Can I take a message (for you)
A: OK. Please tell her I’ll visit her at 4 o’clock this afternoon / Oh ..., thank you. I’ll call her back / ring her up later / again.
*A: Hello! This is Dale speaking. Could I speak to Alex
B: Sorry. I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
*A: Can / Could I leave a message for her
B: Hold on, please. I’ll get a pen and a piece of paper.
*A: Hello! Is Bill in / there / at home
B: Sorry. I can’t hear you. The line is bad.
*A: I tried to ring you an hour ago but I couldn’t get through.
B: Sorry. That’s because my mobile phone was out of power.
警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)
*A: Molly, don’t eat in the classroom.
B: OK, I won’t.
*A: You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign.
B: Sorry, I won’t.
*A: You must return the book to the library on time.
B: OK, I will.
*A: You mustn’t make the same mistake again.
B: OK, I won’t.
暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议，建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2. 内容可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4. 词数：70词左右。
安全与救护——安全守则
参考词汇：alone without permission (未经许可) allow
ask for help cherish (珍爱)
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(发言稿)；发言稿的主体部分为说明文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：第一人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
引出话题 Summer vacation is coming.
Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes.
(1)__________________________(但我们如何能安全地游泳)
Here is my advice.
But how can we swim safely
列提纲 写句子
提出建议 建议1 (2)_______________________________________(我们不应该到陌生的河流和湖泊中游泳).
We shouldn’t go swimming alone.
建议2 (3)___________________________________________________
(我们不应该未经许可就和朋友们去游泳).
We are not allowed to swim without a parent.
建议3 If we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
(4)_________________________________________________________(我们应该尽可能地大声呼喊来求助).
We shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes
We shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission
We should shout as loud / loudly as possible to ask for help
列提纲 写句子
发出倡议 We live only once.
(5)__________________(让我们珍爱生命吧)!
Let’s cherish life
3. 巧衔接
(1)衔接几条建议时，可以使用表示列举顺序的词firstly，secondly和lastly。
(2)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为顺承关系，可以用and来连
接。
(3)在连句成篇时，前后句之间为因果关系，可以用so来连
接。
4. 添佳句
Safety always comes first. (安全永远是第一位的。)
5. 成篇章
Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summer vacation is coming. Some of us like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how can we swim safely Here is my advice.
Firstly, we shouldn’t swim in strange rivers or lakes. And we shouldn’t go swimming alone. Secondly, we shouldn’t swim with our friends without permission. And we are not allowed to swim without a parent. Lastly, if we can’t swim, we shouldn’t jump into the water to save a person.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you.
We should shout as loudly as possible to ask for help.
Safety always comes first. We live only once, so let’s cherish life.
I. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Eric likes to r books in the library.
2. Dave has to go to bed b 9:30 p.m.
3. —There are too many people here. It’s too n .
—Yes, I can’t hear (听到) you.
4. The chicken tastes good. Can I have m
5. —R to call me this afternoon.
—OK. I will.
Remember
read
before
noisy
more
6. —What a________ do you like best
—Dogs.
7. —How about going to the z______ to see bears
—Sounds good.
8. Don’t be a l_______ boy. Get up quickly.
9. My father usually goes to bed late and only s_______ for six hours a day.
10. My aunt is b________. She has two big eyes and long black hair.
animals
zoo
lazy
sleeps
beautiful
11. Come and look at our clothes for __________(man). They’re on sale.
12. Linda ___________(wish) to buy a new car this year.
13. Mike is not ___________(America). He comes from Australia.
14. ___________(child) under 12 can take the bus for free (免费).
men
wishes
American
Children
II. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. 祝你好运。
_______ _______ to you.
2. 请保持安静。
_______ _______, please.
3. 我们必须遵守校规。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 不要把钥匙落在家里。
_______ _______ the keys at home.
5. 马路上有太多汽车了。
There are _______ _______ _______ on the road.
too many cars
Good luck
Keep quiet
must follow the school rules
Don’t leave
6. Frank ________ _______(来自) America, but he can speak Chinese well.
7. I’m ______ ______(有点儿) busy. I will call you later.
8. Sometimes, Tom can read books _____ ____(整天).
all day
is / comes from
kind of
9. 像其他任何一天一样，Jack今天仍然很忙。
Jack is still very busy today like _______ _______ day.
any other
10. 很多人为了获得食物而猎杀动物。
Many people _______ _______ _______ food.
kill animals for
11. 在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s easy to _______ _______ in the forest.
12. 我们不能砍倒这些树。
We can’t _______ _______ these trees.
get lost
cut down
13. 那个男孩处于极大危险之中。
That boy _______ _______ _______ _______.
14. 妈妈，下班后别忘了买些水果。
Mom, _______ _______ _______ _______ some fruit after work.
is in great danger
don’t forget to buy
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Peter, 不要在教室里踢足球。
Peter, _______ _______ soccer in the classroom.
2. 我可以吃个冰激凌吗？
_______ I __________ an ice-cream
3. Linda每天晚上必须练习吉他。
Linda _______ _________ the guitar every evening.
4. 他在学校不得不穿校服。
He _______ _______ _______ a uniform at school.
don’t play
Can eat / have
must practice
has to wear
Ⅳ. 对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. Mr. Smith works at a middle school.
_______ _______ Mr. Smith _______
2. Jack can play chess.
_______ can Jack _______
3. Lisa likes geography because it’s useful.
_______ _______ Lisa _______ geography
4. I don’t like this jacket because it’s too small.
_______ _______ _______ like this jacket
Where does work
What do
Why does like
Why don’t you
Ⅴ. 根据语境及所给动词的提示填空。
1. —Who _________ your father _________(talk) to now
—Oh, that’s my uncle.
2. Jack _____________(not clean) his room. He ___________ (do) his homework now.
3. Look! They ____________(play) soccer over there.
4. —Are you at home, Frank
—Yes, I __________(have) lunch with my parents.
5. Keep quiet! Your sister ___________(sleep).
is talking
isn’t cleaning is doing
are playing
am having
is sleeping
Ⅵ. 根据短文内容及括号内所给动词的提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This is Jimmy. He (1)___________(be) from Australia, but now he (2)____________(live) in Beijing. He (3)__________ (work) in a middle school there. He usually has lots of work to do and he is busy from morning to evening but now he (4) ___________ (not work). He is walking home and (5)________ (talk) on the phone with his girlfriend Mary in Australia.
is
lives/is living
works
isn’t working
talking
He (6)____________(tell) her about his life in Beijing. He (7)____________(miss) her very much. Jimmy also (8)___________(write) her letters (信) or (9)___________ (e-mail) her. He always (10)____________(tell) her good news
about him.
is telling
misses
writes
e-mails
tells
Ⅵ. 按要求完成句子。
1. 句子互译。
不要扔掉这些旧书。
Don’t throw away these old books.
Please don't go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/be safe.
For safety/ To keep/be safe, please don't go to crowded places.
Please don't go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe.
Please don't go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.
2. 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子。
为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。
3. 完成句子。
事关重大，你得三思而行。
It's very important and ______________________.
you have to think twice
4. 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
我们的国家越来越强大。(get)
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.