2016人教新课标版英语必修三Unit4 Astronomy- the science of the stars单元练习

Unit4
Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
ticket
office.
2.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
toy
cats
A.
40
yuan.
B.
32
yuan.
C.
16
yuan.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
walk
all
the
way
to
her
office
A.
Because
she
takes
it
as
a
kind
of
exercise.
B.
Because
the
traffic
is
very
heavy.
C.
Because
she
wants
to
save
money.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight
A.
Read
the
newspaper.
B.
Watch
TV
at
home.
C.
Go
to
watch
a
movie.
5.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
be
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
banker.
C.
A
doctor.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
date
today
A.
June
16.
B.
June
29.
C.
June
30.
7.
What
has
the
man
wanted
to
do
A.
Go
into
space
some
day.
B.
Buy
a
spaceship
model.
C.
Visit
the
three
astronauts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
Why
did
the
man
come
here
A.
To
work
as
a
university
teacher.
B.
To
study
in
a
university.
C.
To
have
a
business
trip.
9.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
A.
Look
after
the
man's
bag.
B.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
man.
C.
Help
the
man
find
his
ticket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
did
the
speakers
use
to
live
A.
In
a
city.
B.
In
a
town.
C.
In
a
village.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
river
around
their
new
house
A.
It's
much
polluted.
B.
It's
beautiful.
C.
It's
big.
12.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do
A.
Buy
a
piece
of
land.
B.
Move
back
to
where
they
lived.
C.
Buy
a
small
house
on
the
riverside.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13.
How
did
Jenny's
older
sisters
go
to
school
usually
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bike.
C.
By
bus.
14.
Where
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
speaker
wait
to
meet
Jenny
on
the
next
Monday
morning
A.
At
the
school
gate.
B.
Outside
the
classroom.
C.
Outside
Jenny's
house.
15.
How
did
the
speaker
describe
Jenny
A.
Cute.
B.
Happy.
C.
Proud.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读此题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
A
Job
Interview
Position
A(n)
16.

Salary
the
man
wants
4,500
yuan
a
month
as
a(n)
17.

salary
Salary
the
woman
offers
4,000
yuan
a
mont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
for
the
first
year—a
kind
of
18.

period
Other
information
about
the
job
Explained
in
the
19.

What
the
woman
will
do
Talk
to
three
people
today
and
20.

tomorrow
16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21.
Drinking
wate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
is
good
for
your
health;
it
can
make
your
body
s

clean.
22.
Your
plan
is
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
t
,
but
does
it
work
in
practice
23.
The
v

earthquake
in
California
in
1906
caused
500
deaths.
24.
Water
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
also
appeared
on
other
planets
like
Mars
but
u

the
earth,
it
had
disappeared
later.
25.
Eating
sweets
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
much
is
really
very
h

to
children's
teeth.
26.
As
we
know,
no
life
e

on
the
moon.
27.
What
p

the
villagers
most
was
that
the
foot-marks
in
the
snow
were
much
larger
than
a
human
being's.
28.
Things
fall
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
ground
because
of
the
earth's
g
.
29.
He
was
a
man
g

in
manner
but
firm
in
action.
30.
In
some
parts
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
world
there
is
an
extreme
c
,
and
it
is
very
hot
in
summer
and
very
cold
in
winter.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31.
Yesterday
bad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weather
(阻止)
me
from
going
swimming.
32.
He
managed
to
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inish
the
race,
(不像)
more
than
half
of
the
competitors.
33.
The
law
sta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tes
that
everyone
has
the
right
to
practise
their
own
r
(宗教).
34.
Darwin
spent
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
than
20
years
working
on
his
(理论)
of
evolution.
35.
The
present
(制度)
of
education
needs
to
be
improved.
36.
Everything
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
falls
towards
the
center
of
the
earth
because
of
the
pull
of
(重力).
37.
As
a
matter
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fact,
drunken
driving
is
as
harmful
as
(暴力的)
crimes
to
people's
life
and
safety.
38.
The
bacteria
di
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gest
some
of
the
(有害的)
substances
in
the
sewage(污水).
39.
The
(气候)
here
in
Suzhou
is
mild.
It
is
suitable
for
people
to
live.
40.
Whether
life
(存在)
on
other
planets
is
still
unknown
to
us.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
41.
既然你已经完成了作业，你可以看一会电视了。


you
have
finished
your
homework,
you
can
watch
TV
for
a
while.
42.
Giving
children
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whatever
they
want
(对他们有害).
(harmful)
（词数不限）
43.

is
known
to
us
all.
(小林已经学了3年的日语)
（词数不限）
44.
(不管谁去接他)
must
have
a
driver's
licence.
45.
When
the
war


(爆发),
he
was
working
in
the
navy.
46.
倒下的树木挡住了我们进入洪水灾区的道路。
The
fallen
trees

going
into
the
flooded
area.
47.
在爱因斯坦以前，科学家们相信光是以直线在空间里传播。(believe)
(词数不限)
Before
Einstein,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )

was
that
light
traveled
through
space
in
a
straight
line.
48.
我听说昨晚她生了个漂亮的女孩。(give)
(词数不限)
I
have
heard
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she

a
beautiful
baby
girl
last
night.
49.

has
been
unexplained.
(why)
约翰为何上课迟到还没有给出说明。
50.
当你过马路的时候一定要当心。(do)
(词数不限)
Please

when
crossing
the
roads.
五、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
51.
She
started
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
office
junior,
and

became
the
director
of
the
whole
company.
A.
in
surprise
B.
in
return
C.
in
turn
D.
in
time
52.
"Every
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea."
This
is

my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
that
D.
whether
53.
If
you
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
hear
the
most
appealing
sound
ever
invented,
just

the
next
album.
A.
fit
in
with
B.
look
out
for
C.
end
up
in
D.
hold
on
to
54.
The
custom
of
arr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anged
marriages
still

in
many
parts
of
China.
A.
lives
B.
appears
C.
exists
D.
lies
55.
As
you
know,
reading
in
the
sun

your
eyes.
A.
is
harm
to
B.
is
harmful
to
C.
does
harmful
to
D.
harm
to
56.
It
is
by
no
means
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clear

the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
A.
how
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
57.
The
two
sides
coul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't
agree
with
each
other
and
finally
a
quarrel

between
them.
A.
broke
up
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
out
D.
broke
in
58.

leads
a
life
full
of
love
is
rich
even
though
he
doesn't
have
much
money.
A.
Whenever
B.
However
C.
Whatever
D.
Whoever
59.

you
want
to
work
in
a
foreign
country,
you'd
better
improve
your
oral
English.
A.
So
that
B.
Now
that
C.
Such
that
D.
In
order
that
60.

I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
A.
That
B.
Which
C.
Whether
D.
What
61.
John
didn't
com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
along,

making
it
necessary
for
us
to
get
someone
else
to
replace
him.
A.
thus
B.
anyhow
C.
besides
D.
however
62.
We
haven't
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttled
the
question
of

it
is
necessary
for
him
to
study
abroad.
A.
if
B.
where
C.
whether
D.
that
63.
He's
got
int
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
the
habit
of
running
for
a
while
before
going
to
bed;
don't

him
from
doing
it.
A.
ask
B.
prevent
C.
make
D.
refuse
64.

impressed
me
most
was
his
honesty
and
bravery.
A.
That
B.
All
C.
Who
D.
What
65.
My
parents
send
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
to
a
school

rules
are
just
as
important
a
part
of
education
as
the
academic
subjects.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
No
one
kn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ows
what
would
happen
in
the
future
for
sure.
But
we
often
66

the
future
and
wonder
67

the
world
would
be
like
in
the
future.
Think
of
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pace.
Perhaps
a
permanent
station
on
the
moon
will
have
been
68
.
Perhaps
people
will
be
able
to
visit
the
moon
as
69
.
Cheap
rockets
for
70

travel
will
have
been
developed,
permitting
long
71

throughout
the
solar
system.
When
that
time
comes,
people
will
be
72

holidays
in
space
and
visiting
other
planets,
73

the
Mars
and
the
Venus.
Scientists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
future
will
almost
certainly
find
other
ways
to
make
life
last
74
.
They
probably
will
find
cures
75

most
diseases.
Hospitals
will
probably
have
"body
banks"
that
can
give
you
almost
76

new
part
you
need
to
keep
on
living.
People
of
the
future
may
live
to
be
77

older
than
100
years.
Mayb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
most
wonderful
surprise
in
the
future
will
be
78

control.
Cities
may
have
giant
plastic
domes(圆屋顶)
79

them
to
keep
out
snow,
rain,
or
storms.
The
entir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
world
will
have
been
developed—
80

Antarctica.
There
will
be
large
cities
in
Antarctica.
We
already
have
supersonic(超音速的)
flight,
but
in
a
hundred
years'
time
we
will
have
supersonic
land
travel
81
.
We
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill
have
82

most
of
the
earth's
land
to
build
our
cities,
so
floating
83

will
have
been
built.
Monaco
has
already
built
homes,
stories,
and
offices
84

the
water
of
the
Mediterranean(地中海).
And
an
architect
has
proposed
a
85

for
constructing
buildings
on
bridges
over
the
Tokyo
Bay.
And
there
will
be
cities
under
the
sea.
66.
A.
make
up
B.
dream
of
C.
think
of
D.
design
for
67.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
if
D.
that
68.
A.
set
up
B.
picked
up
C.
taken
up
D.
used
up
69.
A.
workers
B.
tourists
C.
astronauts
D.
passengers
70.
A.
future
B.
plane
C.
holiday
D.
space
71.
A.
trips
B.
tours
C.
journeys
D.
ways
72.
A.
taking
B.
going
C.
doing
D.
getting
73.
A.
namely
B.
for
example
C.
that
is
D.
such
as
74.
A.
healthier
B.
longer
C.
stronger
D.
happier
75.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
to
D.
on
76.
A.
many
B.
each
C.
some
D.
any
77.
A.
lots
of
B.
a
few
C.
a
lot
D.
a
large
78.
A.
weather
B.
water
C.
heat
D.
disaster
79.
A.
above
B.
over
C.
on
D.
across
80.
A.
almost
B.
even
C.
just
D.
thus
81.
A.
too
B.
also
C.
either
D.
as
well
82.
A.
wasted
B.
used
up
C.
destroyed
D.
changed
83.
A.
ships
B.
cities
C.
homes
D.
offices
84.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
under
85.
A.
dream
B.
picture
C.
advice
D.
plan
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
Except
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
the
sun,
the
moon
looks
like
the
biggest
object
in
the
sky.
Actually
it
is
one
of
the
smallest,
and
only
looks
big
because
it
is
so
near
to
us.
Its
diameter(直径)
is
only
2,160
miles
(3,339
km),
or
a
little
more
than
a
quarter
of
the
diameter
of
the
earth.
Once
a
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onth,
or
more
exactly,
once
every
29.5
days,
at
the
time
we
call
“full
moon”,
its
whole
disc
looks
bright.
At
other
times
only
part
of
it
appears
bright,
and
we
always
find
that
this
is
the
part
which
faces
towards
the
sun,
while
the
part
racing
away
from
the
sun
appears
dark.
People
could
make
their
pictures
better
if
they
kept
this
in
mind—only
those
parts
of
the
moon
which
are
lighted
up
by
the
sun
are
brighter.
This
shows
that
the
moon
gives
no
light
of
its
own.
It
only
throws
back
the
light
of
the
sun,
like
a
huge
mirror
hung
in
the
sky.
Yet
the
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark
part
of
the
moon's
surface
is
not
completely
black;
usually
it
is
just
light
enough
for
us
to
be
able
to
see
its
shape,
so
that
we
speak
of
seeing
“the
old
moon
in
the
new
moon's
arms”.
The
light
by
which
we
see
the
old
moon
does
not
come
from
the
sun,
but
from
the
earth.
We
know
well
how
the
surface
of
the
sea
or
of
snow,
or
even
of
a
wet
road,
may
throw
back
uncomfortably
much
of
the
sun's
light
on
to
our
faces.
In
the
same
way
the
surface
of
the
whole
earth
throws
back
enough
of
the
sun's
light
on
to
the
face
of
the
moon
for
us
to
be
able
to
see
the
parts
of
it
which
would
otherwise
be
dark.
86.
Why
is
the
dark
part
of
the
moon
not
completely
black
A.
The
sun
shines
on
the
moon's
surface.
B.
The
earth
throws
back
sunlight
on
to
the
moon.
C.
The
moon
throws
back
the
light
from
the
sun.
D.
The
moon
has
light
of
its
own.
87.
The
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
word
“disc”
in
the
second
paragraph
refers
to
.
A.
a
round
plate
B.
a
round
record
C.
the
moon
that
reflects
sunlight
D.
the
moon
which
looks
like
a
round
plate
88.
By
saying
“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
old
moon
in
the
new
moon's
arms”,
we
mean
a
time
when
.
A.
the
two
moons
are
closely
linked
B.
the
new
moon
is
at
its
brightest
C.
the
moon
is
partly
bright
and
partly
dark
D.
the
new
moon
is
hugging
the
old
moon
89.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text
A.
The
moon
which
app
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
round
at
its
brightest
is
called
full
moon.
B.
The
moon's
diameter
is
exactly
one
fourth
of
that
of
the
earth.
C.
The
light
by
which
we
see
the
old
moon
comes
from
the
sun.
D.
The
part
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
moon
which
is
not
lighted
by
the
sun
is
completely
dark.
B
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets(彗星)
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical(数学)
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
Howe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
an
ellipse(椭圆).
Now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
(解决;计算出)
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,
1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
This
seeme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
It
was
an
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction(预言)
of
what
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley's
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it,
for
he
has
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley's
comet,
in
his
honor.
90.
Halley
made
his
discovery
.
A.
by
doing
experiments
B.
by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C.
by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D.
by
chance
91.
Halley
made
a
su
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rprising,
but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
.
A.
1704
B.
1705
C.
1706
D.
1707
92.
This
passage
in
general
is
about
.
A.
Halley
and
other
scientists
B.
the
orbit
of
a
comet
C.
Newton
and
Halley
D.
Halley
and
his
discovery
93.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Edmund
Halley
was
an
American
scientist.
B.
Halley
made
his
discovery
by
doing
experiments.
C.
Newton
was
a
famous
mathematician.
D.
The
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
a
circle.
C
Saturn(土星)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
sixth
planet
from
the
sun
in
our
solar
system.
It
is
the
second-largest
planet
in
our
solar
system
(Jupiter
is
the
largest).
It
has
beautiful
rings
that
are
made
mostly
of
ice
chunks
(and
some
rocks)
that
range
from
the
size
of
a
fingernail
to
the
size
of
a
car.
The
rings
were
first
observed
by
Galileo
in
the
17th
century.
Saturn
is
visible
without
using
a
telescope,
but
a
low-power
telescope
is
needed
to
see
its
rings.
Saturn
is
made
mostly
of
hydrogen
and
helium(氦)
gas.
Saturn
is
abou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
74,898
miles
in
diameter(at
the
equator).
This
is
about
9.4
times
the
diameter
of
the
Earth.
764
Earths
could
fit
inside
a
hollowed-out
Saturn.
Saturn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
the
most
oblate
planet
in
our
solar
system.
It
has
a
equatorial
diameter
of
74,898
miles
and
a
polar
diameter
of
67,560
miles.
This
is
a
difference
of
about
10%.
Saturn's
flattened
shape
is
probably
caused
by
its
fast
rotation(旋转)
and
its
gaseous
composition.
Saturn's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mass
is
about
5.69×1,026
kg.
Although
this
is
95
times
the
mass
of
the
Earth,
the
gravity
on
Saturn
is
only
1.08
times
the
gravity
on
Earth.
This
is
because
Saturn
is
such
a
large
planet
(and
the
gravitational
force
a
planet
exerts
upon
an
object
at
the
planet's
surface
is
proportional
to
its
mass
and
to
the
inverse
of
its
radius
squared).
Saturn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
the
only
planet
in
our
solar
system
that
is
less
dense
than
water.
Saturn
would
float
if
there
were
a
body
of
water
large
enough!
Each
day
on
Sa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )turn
takes
10.2
Earth
hours.
A
year
on
Saturn
takes
29.46
Earth
years;
it
takes
29.46
Earth
years
for
Saturn
to
orbit
the
sun
once.
Saturn
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
visited
by
Pioneer
11,
by
Voyager
1
&
2
and
by
Cassini
(in
2004).
94.
The
underlined
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
"oblate"
(in
Para.
3)
means
"
".
A.
fiattened
B.
round
C.
very
big
in
size
D.
strange
95.
A
year
on
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aturn
takes
29.46
Earth
years
because
.
A.
it
turns
much
slower
than
the
Earth
does
B.
it
is
much
larger
than
the
Earth
C.
it
is
much
heavier
than
the
Earth
D.
it
is
much
farther
away
from
the
sun
than
the
Earth
96.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
A.
The
Saturn's
rings
are
made
of
thousands
of
stars
and
planets.
B.
Saturn
is
made
mos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly
of
ice
chunks
(and
some
rocks)
that
range
from
the
size
of
a
fingernail
to
the
size
of
a
car.
C.
The
Satur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n's
rings
can't
be
seen
on
the
Earth
without
a
telescope.
D.
The
Saturn's
rings
are
made
mostly
of
hydrogen
and
helium
gas.
97.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
General
Information
on
Saturn.
B.
The
Second
Largest
Planet
in
the
Universe.
C.
The
Sixth
Planet
from
the
Sun.
D.
Saturn
with
Its
Beautiful
Rings.
D
The
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arth
is
the
only
planet
that
scientists
are
certain
has
life.
What
does
the
earth
have
that
the
other
planets
don't
For
one
thing,
the
earth
has
just
the
right
temperature.
As
the
third
planet
from
the
sun,
the
earth
seems
to
be
just
the
right
distance
away.
The
planets
that
are
closer
to
the
sun
are
so
hot
that
their
surfaces
bake
in
the
sun.
The
farthest
planets
are
cold
balls.
When
the
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arth
developed—which
scientists
believe
may
have
happened
about
billions
of
years
ago—many
gases
covered
the
earth.
The
gases
caused
the
earth
to
be
hot.
But
something
wonderful
happened.
The
temperature
was
just
right
for
thick
clouds
to
form.
It
rained
very
hard
for
a
very
long
time.
This
gave
the
earth
its
oceans.
Water
made
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
possible
for
plants
to
grow.
The
plants
created
oxygen
in
the
atmosphere.
Oxygen
is
the
gas
that
humans
and
animals
breathe.
Only
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other
planet
in
the
solar
system
seems
to
be
something
like
the
earth.
That
planet
is
Mars.
Mars
is
smaller
than
the
earth,
and
it
is
quite
a
bit
cooler.
But
it
is
not
too
cold
for
humans.
On
some
days,
the
temperature
is
as
cold
as
a
winter
day
in
the
northern
United
States.
If
you
wore
a
special
space
suit,
you
could
walk
around
on
Mars.
You
would
have
to
bring
your
own
air
to
breathe,
though.
The
air
on
Mars
is
too
thin
to
breathe.
Mars
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
largest
volcano
in
the
solar
system.
It
is
sixteen
miles
high.
The
highest
volcano
on
the
earth
is
five
miles
high.
The
most
unexpected
sight
on
Mars
is
dried-up
river
beds.
Scientists
believe
that
Mars
was
once
much
wetter
than
it
is
now.
Does
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his
mean
there
could
have
been
living
things
on
Mars
Scientists
are
not
sure,
but
there
has
no
sign
so
far.
98.
It
is
the

on
the
earth
that
makes
life
possible.
A.
temperature
B.
water
C.
oxygen
D.
temperature,
water
and
oxygen
99.
The
underlin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
phrase
"the
third
planet"
means
"
".
A.
the
sun
B.
the
earth
C.
the
moon
D.
Mars
100.
Which
planet
in
the
solar
system
is
most
like
the
earth
A.
Mars.
B.
Moon.
C.
Sun.
D.
Mars
and
Moon.
101.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
earth
has
a
history
of
about
4
million
years.
B.
There's
no
air
on
Mars.
C.
The
largest
vo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcano
on
Mars
is
over
three
times
higher
than
the
highest
one
on
the
earth.
D.
Scientists
believe
there
are
living
things
on
Mars.
102.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
.
A.
Living
Things
on
Our
Earth
B.
The
Moon
C.
Living
Things
on
the
Moon
D.
Mars
is
Most
Like
the
Earth
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
It's
natur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
to
greet
friends
with
a
smile
and
a
wave.
103.

But
what
happens
if
your
face
and
body
send
mixed
messages
Would
someone
be
more
likely
to
believe
the
look
on
your
face
or
the
way
you
hold
your
body
Scientist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
have
recently
tackled
these
questions.
They
found
that
when
a
person
is
looking
at
your
face,
she
might
not
believe
what
she
sees
of
your
body
language
matches
the
feeling
that
your
face
shows.
104.

Previously,
they
had
found
that
the
tone
of
a
person's
voice
can
be
more
important
than
the
words
that
are
spoken.
For
example,
most
people
tend
not
to
believe
a
person
who
says
in
a
flat
voice,
"I'm
so
excited."
When
it
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
to
emotions
conveyed
by
facial
expressions
and
body
language,
most
scientists
suspected
that
the
face
was
more
important.
To
test
if
this
was
true,
psychologists
from
the
Netherlands
and
Boston
showed
people
a
number
of
pictures
of
isolated
faces
and
isolated
bodies
(with
faces
blurred
out)
that
showed
anger
or
fear.
105.

An
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngry
face
had
low
eyebrows
and
tight
lips.
A
scared
face
had
high
eyebrow
and
a
slightly
open
mouth.
106.

A
scared
body
had
arms
forward
and
shoulders
square,
as
if
ready
to
defend.
These
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
results
told
the
researchers
that
mixed
signals
can
confuse
people.
Even
when
people
pay
attention
to
the
face,
body
language
subtly
influences
which
emotion
they
read.
107.

And
if
you
want
to
be
understood,
it
helps
to
avoid
sending
mixed
messages.
A.
Scientists
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
new
to
study
the
mixed
message
that
confuses
people.
B.
Studying
such
mixed
messages
is
nothing
new
for
scientists.
C.
Body
language
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
sometimes
be
misunderstood
in
different
culture
backgrounds.
D.
So,
your
body
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
language
is
important
for
telling
people
how
you
feel.
E.
An
angry
body
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
arms
back
and
shoulders
at
an
angle,
as
if
ready
to
fight.
F.
They
also
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owed
pictures
in
which
angry
or
scared
faces
were
paired
with
angry
or
scared
bodies.
G.
When
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
this,
your
face
and
body
work
together
to
show
your
friends
that
you're
happy
to
see
them.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Good
morning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
everyone.
I'm
so
glad
to
be
here
to
tell
you
something
about
space
travel.
On
27
September
2008,
the
Chinese
astronaut
Zhai
Zhigang
took
a
walk
108.

space.
I
guess
some
of
you
are
dreaming
of
becoming
an
astronaut
and
109.
(travel)
to
outer
space
to
carry
out
scientific
research.
I
once
went
to
space.
I
travelled
by
space
shuttle,
a
spaceship
that
looks
like
a
plane.
Two
rockets
which
110.
(support)
by
a
launch
tower
lifted
it
into
space
111.
(quick).
At
a
certain
112.
(distant)
from
the
Earth,
the
rockets
separated
from
the
space
shuttle
and
fell
into
the
sea.
Then
a
tracking
ship
picked
113.

up.
I
did
research
in
a
base
in
outer
space
114.
(call)
space
station.
Sometimes
I
went
out
of
it
to
take
a
spacewalk.
In
outer
space
115.
(astronaut)
cannot
take
off
their
spacesuits,
116.

protect
them
and
provide
oxygen.
Up
to
now,
we,
human
beings,
117.
(examine)
most
of
the
important
planets
in
the
solar
system.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I
saw
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic
accident
on
my
way
home
on
last
night.
A
car
hit
a
motorbike.
The
motorbike
driver
badly
hurt
and
sent
to
hospital.
After
a
while,
the
traffic
police
came.
Under
the
help
of
the
people
who
witnessed
the
accident,
the
police
found
out
a
truth.
The
driver
of
the
car
was
drinking
and
his
car
went
out
of
control.
At
last
he
was
taken
to
the
police
station.
All
the
people
there
think
the
car
driver
was
to
blame
for
this
accident.
This
is
reported
in
the
news
reports
that
drunk
driving
causes
many
people
lose
their
lives.
For
example,
such
accident
have
happened
in
Hangzhou
and
Chengdu.
It
is
high
time
that
we
prevented
drunk
driving
happen.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1.
C
2.
B
3.
B
4.
C
5.
A
6.
C
7.
A
8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
designer
17.
starting
18.
training
19.
handbook
20.
four/4
听力原文
(Text
1)
W:
Can
I
help
you,
sir
M:
I'
d
like
two
tickets
for
Beijing.
(Text
2)
W:These
toy
cats
are
so
cute!
How
much
are
they
M:
10
yuan
for
one,
and
16
yuan
for
a
pair.
W:
Not
that
expensive.
I
will
take
four.
(Text
3)
M:
Hi,
Kate.
I
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear
that
you'
ve
been
walking
all
the
way
to
the
office
recently.
Why
W:Yes,
I
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
There'
s
just
been
too
much
traffic
in
London
during
the
Olympics.
(Text
4)
W:What
shall
we
do
tonight,
watch
TV
or
go
to
the
cinema
M:
Let'
s
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
newspaper.
The
film
ads
are
usually
on
page
five.
W:Here
it
is.
K
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ungfu
Panda
2
starts
at
8
o'
clock
this
evening.
Let'
s
go
and
see
it.
M:
OK.
I'
ve
heard
it'
s
really
good.
(Text
5)
Well,
when
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little,
I
quite
liked
the
idea
of
being
a
doctor,
but
my
parents
wanted
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
go
into
the
banking
business
like
them.
But
then
I
discovered
I
actually
enjoyed
working
with
the
little
ones
and
helping
them
to
learn.
So
I
trained
for
that,
and
here
I
am.
(Text
6)
M:
Did
you
hear
the
6
o'
clock
news
W:
No,
I
didn'
t.
Anything
interesting
M:
Do
you
rememb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
that
we
sent
up
another
spaceship
with
three
people
in
it
Well,
it
just
returned
to
Earth
yesterday.
W:
How
many
days
was
it
in
space
M:
It
was
sent
up
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
June
16,
and
it
returned
on
June
29.
The
astronauts
did
some
research
while
they
were
up
there.
W:I
can'
t
imagine
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
wanting
to
do
that!
Would
you
ever
be
interested
in
doing
something
like
that
M:
Oh,
yes,
I'
ve
always
wanted
to
go
into
space.
(Text
7)
W:Do
you
mind
my
asking
if
you'
re
from
China
M:
Not
at
all!
Yes,
I'
m
Chinese.
W:Really !
I
am
from
China,
too.
It'
s
so
great
to
meet
you
here.
M:
I'
m
glad
to
meet
you
too.
W:
Did
you
come
here
to
study
M:
Yes,
I
did.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
came
here
three
years
ago
and
I
have
just
graduated
from
a
university
here.
I'
m
leaving
for
China
tomorrow.
W:Are
you
here
to
buy
a
plane
ticket
for
tomorrow
M:
Yes,
but
I'
m
not
sure
if
I
can
get
one.
W:Let
me
look
after
your
bag
and
you
can
go
and
buy
a
ticket.
M:
That'
s
very
kind
of
you.
Thank
you
very
much.
W:
You'
re
welcome!
(Text
8)
M:
Mom,
is
there
a
river
around
here
W:
Yes,
there
is.
But
it'
s
a
bit
far.
M:
Is
it
like
the
river
behind
our
old
house
W:
No,
it'
s
much
more
polluted.
M:
I
don'
t
like
living
here.
Let'
s
go
back
to
the
village.
W:Go
back
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
village
But,
my
dear,
don'
t
you
remember
Someone
bought
our
house.
M:
I
know.
But
I
wou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
prefer
to
have
a
clean
river
than
have
a
house.
W:
But
where
would
we
live
M:
We
could
build
a
small
house
on
the
riverside.
W:
We
don'
t
own
any
land
there.
M:
I
don'
t
care.
I
just
want
to
have
a
clean
river.
W:OK,
dear,
I'
ll
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink
about
it,
but
at
present,
will
it
be
OK
for
you
to
live
here,
until
we
get
enough
money
to
buy
the
land
M:
I
will
try.
(Text
9)
Jenny
was
a
stu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dent
in
my
class.
She
came
from
a
fairly
happy
family
and
was
the
youngest
of
four
girls.
She
always
seemed
to
be
glued
to
her
mother'
s
skirts.
Her
three
older
sisters
took
the
bus
to
school
every
morning,
but
she
was
always
driven
to
school
by
her
mother.
One
Friday,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jenny'
s
mother
said
to
me,"My
husband
and
I
will
be
away
in
Europe
on
business
for
two
weeks.
I'
m
very
worried
about
Jenny.
Will
you
please
help
me
look
after
her
while
we'
re
away "
As
a
moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
myself,
I
knew
how
worried
a
mother
can
be
when
she
is
away
from
her
child.
"Don'
t
worry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )!
I'
ll
try
my
best
to
take
good
care
of
her,"I
said.
The
next
Monday
morning,
I
waited
at
the
school
gate
to
meet
Jenny.
When
the
bus
arrived,
Jenny
and
her
three
sisters
got
off.
I
was
surprised
to
see
a
happy
girl,
not
a
sad,
tearful
girl.
I
called
Jenny
over
to
ask
her
how
the
bus
ride
went."It
was
very
interesting!"she
said.
(Text
10)
W:Please
sit
down.
Let'
s
see,
you
are
Li
Hanlin.
Is
that
right
M:
Right.
W:Are
you
looking
for
a
job
as
a
designer
M:
Yes,
I
am.
I'
ll
graduate
from
college
next
June.
W:Now
what
kind
of
salary
are
you
hoping
to
get
M:
I
think
aro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
4,500
yuan
a
month
seems
reasonable
as
a
starting
salary.
W:Here
you
would
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art
at
4,000
for
the
first
year
-
a
kind
of
training
period.
Then
you
would
go
to
4,500.
After
that
your
raises
would
depend
on
how
well
you
worked.
M:
That
sounds
fair
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nough.
What
about
the
responsibilities,
the
work
environment
W:Those
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
explained
in
this
handbook.
You
can
take
it
along
and
read
it
home.
M:
Do
you
think
I
can
get
the
job
W:Well,
I'
m
talking
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
three
people
today
and
four
tomorrow.
We'
ll
be
hiring
two
people.
M:
I
hope
I
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work
here.
But
I
guess
I'
ll
just
have
to
go
home
and
wait.
W:You'
ll
hear
somet
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing
next
week.
Good
luck
and
thanks
for
coming
in
today.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21.
system
22.
theory
23.
violent
24.
unlike
25.
harmful
26.
exists
27.
puzzled
28.
gravity
29.
gentle
30.
climate
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31.
prevented
32.
unlike
33.
religion
34.
theory
35.
system
36.
gravity
37.
violent
38.
harmful
39.
climate
40.
exists
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41.
Now
that
42.
is
harmful
to
them
43.
That
Xiaolin
has
learned
Japanese
for
3
years
44.
Whoever
will
meet
him
45.
broke
out
46.
blocked
us
from
47.
what
scientists
believed
48.
gave
birth
to
49.
Why
John
was
late
for
the
class
50.
do
look
out
五、单项选择
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
C
55.
B
56.
D
57.
C
58.
D
59.
B
60.
D
61.
A
62.
C
63.
B
64.
D
65.
C
六、完形填空
66.
C
67.
B
68.
A
69.
B
70.
D
71.
C
72.
A
73.
D
74.
B
75.
A
76.
D
77.
C
78.
A
79.
B
80.
B
81.
D
82.
B
83.
B
84.
A
85.
D
七、阅读理解
86.
B
87.
A
88.
C
89.
A
90.
C
91.
B
92.
D
93.
C
94.
A
95.
D
96.
C
97.
A
98.
D
99.
B
100.
A
101.
C
102.
D
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
103.
G
104.
B
105.
F
106.
E
107.
D
九、补全短文
108.
in
109.
travel(l)ing
110.
were
supported
111.
quickly
112.
distance
113.
them
114.
called
115.
astronauts
116.
which
117.
have
examined
十、短文改错(不分行)
118.
去掉last前的on
119.
badly前加was
120.
Under改为With
121.
a改为the
122.
drinking改为drunk
123.
think改为thought
124.
This改为It
125.
lose前加to
126.
accident改为accidents
127.
happen改为happening