Day17. 动名词 (doing) 搭配及 remember/forget/stop to do/doing 辨析
参考答案与详解
第一部分解析
1.reading |【解析】finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
2.watching |【解析】命题陷阱： suggest 后面直接跟动词时必须用 doing。
3.running |【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事。
4.opening |【解析】mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
5.listening |【解析】enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
第二部分解析
6.C |【解析】逻辑辨析： “离开时记得关灯”，指**“记得去做（还没做）”**，用 to turn。
7.A |【解析】根据答语“我等会自己去”，说明信“还没寄”，忘记去做用 forget to post。
8.talking |【解析】Stop 辨析： 停止正在进行的说话动作，用 stop doing。
9.to have |【解析】Stop 辨析： 停下手头的事去休息，表示目的，用 stop to do。
10.seeing |【解析】“记得以前见过”，指“记得做过（已发生）”，用 remember doing。
11.crying |【解析】停止哭泣，用 stop doing。
第三部分解析
12.meeting |【解析】超级陷阱： look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后面必须接 doing。
13.get; running |【解析】结构辨析： used to do (过去常常)；be used to doing (习惯于)。
14.finding |【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
15.repairing / to be repaired |【解析】need doing = need to be done，主语是物时，用 doing 表被动含义。
16.laughing |【解析】can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。
17.to shut / to close |【解析】忘记去做（还没做）用 to do。
18.B |【解析】Suggest 特派员： suggest 只有两种用法，一个是 suggest doing，一个是 suggest that 从句。
绝对没有 suggest sb. to do。30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划
Day 17：动名词 (doing) 搭配及 remember/forget/stop to do/doing 辨析
一、动名词的核心领地：只能接 doing 的动词
在英语中，有一批动词是动名词的“死忠粉”。
常用动词口诀： “建议(suggest)完成(finish)练习(practice)，喜欢(enjoy)考虑(consider)建议(advise)；错过(miss)避免
(avoid)保持(keep)，介意(mind)逃跑(escape)完成(finish)。”
例：I enjoy listening to music. (我喜欢听音乐。)
固定短语：
be busy doing (忙于做...) have fun/difficulty/trouble (in) doing (做...有乐趣/困难)
can't help doing (情不自禁做...) feel like doing (想要做...)
二、终极辨析：to do (未来) vs. doing (过去/进行)
这是中考得分的关键。核心逻辑是：to do 侧重“要去/还没做”，doing 侧重“做过/正在做”。
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动词 接 to do (未来/任务) 接 doing (过去/状态)
remember 记得去做 (还没做) 记得做过 (已完成)
forget 忘记去做 (还没做) 忘记做过 (已完成)
stop 停下手中的事去做(另一件事) 停止正在做的事
regret 遗憾地要说/做 (尚未) 后悔做过某事 (已发生)
try 尽力去做 (努力尝试) 试着做某事 (看有无结果)
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例：Remember to turn off the light. (记得关灯。——还没关)
例：I remember turning off the light. (我记得关过灯了。——已关)
三、介词后的“潜规则”
只要是介词（in, at, with, about, of, after, before, for 等）后面跟动词，一律用 doing。
特殊“to”陷阱： 这里的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，必须接 doing：
look forward to (期待...) pay attention to (注意...) be/get used to (习惯于...)
例：I am looking forward to hearing from you. (期待收到你的回信。)
四、黄金记忆技巧：
“未来”标志： 句中有 tomorrow, later, next week 时，优先考虑 to do。
“回味”标志： 句中有 already, before 或描述过去经历时，优先考虑 doing 。
Stop 的动作数： stop to do 是两个动作（停下 A，去做 B）；stop doing 是一个动作（A 消失了）。
五、中考避坑指南
1.分清“习惯于”和“被用来”：
be used to doing (习惯于做...) be used to do (被用来做...) —— 这是被动语态的不定式！
2.Suggest 陷阱：
suggest 后面只能接 doing 或者 that 从句，绝对不能接 suggest sb. to do。
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30 天早背晚练——初中英语语法强基训练计划
Day 17： 动名词 (doing) 搭配及 remember/forget/stop to do/doing 辨析 【配套练习】
姓名： 日期： 分数：
一、识别固定搭配 doing【目标：掌握只能接 doing 的高频动词（suggest, finish, practice 等）。】
1.(2024·江苏苏州) I have finished ________ (read) the book. You can take it away.
2.(2024·四川成都)My English teacher suggests ________ (watch) English movies to improve our listening.
3.(2023·北京) To keep healthy, we should practice ________ (run) every morning.
4.(2022·广东) Do you mind ________ (open) the window It’s a bit hot here.
5.(2021·天津) I enjoy ________ (listen) to music when I am tired.
二、to do vs doing 逻辑辨析【目标：攻克 remember, forget, stop, try 等动词后接不同形式的语义区别。】
6.(2023·上海) Please remember ________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
7.(2024·模拟预测)—I’m sorry, I forgot ________ (post) the letter for you. —It doesn’t matter. I’ll do it myself later.
A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted
8.(2022·山东) The students stopped ________ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
9.(2023·湖北武汉) He was very tired, so he stopped ________ (have) a rest under the tree.
10.(2021·江苏南京) I remember ________ (see) the man somewhere before, but I can’t remember his name.
11.(2020·黑龙江) Stop ________ (cry) and tell me what happened.
三、介词 to 陷阱、被动语态与综合翻译【目标:识别 look forward to 中的介词 to，掌握 used to 的多重含义辨析。】
12.(2024·预测压轴) I’m really looking forward to ________ (meet) my pen pal from America.
13.(2023·河南) He used to ________ (get) up late, but now he is used to ________ (run) in the morning.
14.(2022·浙江杭州)We had some difficulty ________ (find) his house because we didn't have a map.
15.(2019·重庆) (辨析)My watch doesn't work. It needs ________ (repair). (注：need doing 表被动)
16.(翻译) 他忍不住笑了起来。 He couldn't help ________ ________. (laugh)
17.(翻译) 离开教室前，别忘了关窗户。 Don't forget ________ ________ the windows before you leave the classroom.
18.(易错陷阱)Which of the following is correct
A. He suggested me to go there. B. He suggested going there.
C. He suggested to go there. D. He suggested for me going there.
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