【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：九年级 Units 12-14 复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：九年级 Units 12-14 复习课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共96张PPT)
人教版九年级
Units 12-14
1. _________ n. 背包; 旅行包
2. _________ n. 工作者; 工人
3. _________ v. 盯着看；凝视
4. _________ n. 机场
5. _________ prep. & conj. 到；直到
6. _________ n. 市场；集市
7. _________ adv. 向西；朝西
adj. 向西的; 西部的 n. 西; 西方
8. _________ n. 蠢人; 傻瓜 v. 愚弄
backpack
worker
stare
airport
till
market
west
fool
9. ______________ v. 取消；终止
10. _____________ n. 官员；军官
11. _____________ adj. 丑陋的；难看的
12. _____________ v. 花费 n. 花费; 价钱
13. _____________ n. 外卖食物
14. _____________ adj. 残忍的；残酷的
15. _____________ n. 工业；行业
16. _____________ v. 承担得起(后果); 买得起
17. _____________ n. 运输业; 交通运输
18. _____________ v. 回收利用; 再利用
cancel
officer
ugly
cost
takeaway
cruel
industry
afford
transportation
recycle
19. __________ n. 大门
20. __________ n. 瓶子
21. __________ n. 主席；总统；负责人
22. __________ n. (音乐、艺术)作品
23. __________ n. 金属
24. __________ n. 调查
25. __________ n. 标准；水平
26. __________ n. 方法；措施
27. __________ n. 指示；命令
gate
bottle
president
work
metal
survey
standard
method
instruction
28. __________ modal v. 将要；将会
29. __________ v. 克服；战胜
30. __________ adj. 体贴人的; 关心他人的
31. __________ n. 文本；课文
32. __________ n. 水平
33. __________ n. （大学）学位；程度；度数
34. __________ n. 经理；经营者
35. __________ n. 先生；绅士
36. __________ pron. 我们的
shall
overcome
caring
text
level
degree
manager
gentleman
ours
37. _________ adj. 口渴的；渴望的
38. _________ adj. 感谢；感激
39. _________ n. 任务；工作
40. _________ adv. 向前面
41. _________ v. 分离；分开 adj. 单独的; 分离的
42. _________ n. 翅膀；翼
43. _________ n. 街区
44. _________ n. 奶油；乳脂
45. _________ n. 工作日
46. _________ n. 豆；豆荚
thirsty
thankful
task
ahead
separate
wing
block
cream
workday
bean
47. ___________ n. (特定场合穿的)服装；装束
48. ___________ v. 宣布；宣告
49. ___________ n. 意大利面条
50. ___________ n. 骗局；恶作剧
51. ___________ n. 女士；女子
52. ___________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 v. 乱扔
53. ___________ n. 煤；煤块
54. ___________ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
55. ___________ n. 垃圾箱
56. ___________ n. 鲨鱼
costume
announce
spaghetti
hoax
lady
litter
fisherman
bin
shark
coal
57. ___________ n. （鱼）鳍
58. ___________ n. 链子；链条
59. ___________ n. 生态系统
60. ___________ adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的
61. ___________ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸
62. ___________ n. 铁
63. ___________ n. 一排；一列；一行
64. ___________ n. 键盘式电子乐器；键盘
65. ___________ n. 方法；措施
66. ___________ v. 加倍；是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的; 加倍的
fin
chain
ecosystem
reusable
napkin
iron
keyboard
method
double
row
67. ___________ adj. 级别（或地位）高的
68. ___________ n. 典礼；仪式
69. ___________ adv. 最后
70. ___________ adj. 有责任心的
senior
ceremony
lastly
responsible
1. ____________ v. 期待；希望
→ __________adj. 意料中的
__________adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
2. ____________ v. 睡过头；睡太久
→__________ adj. 瞌睡的
3. ____________ prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面
→ _________ prep. 在……下面 adv. 在下面
expect
expected
unexpected
oversleep
sleepy
above
below
4. ___________ v. 认为；相信
→ _________ n. 相信；信任
_________ n. 不信；怀疑
5. ___________ v. 着火；燃烧
→ _________ adj. 着火的；燃烧的
6. _________ adj. 活着；有生气的
→_______ adj. 生动的
believe
belief
disbelief
burn
alive
lively
burning
7. _________ n. 底部；最下部
→ _______ n. 顶部；顶端
bottom
top
8. _________________ adj. 窘迫的；害羞的
→______________ adj. 令人害羞的
______________ n. 尴尬
9. _________________ v. 消失；不见
→ ______________ v. 出现
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
disappear
appear
10. ________________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶
________________ adj. 木制的
plastic
wooden
11. ________________ n. 优点
→______________ n. 缺点
advantage
disadvantage
12. ________ adj. 有害的
→ ______ n. 害处
13. _________ n. 法律；法规
→_______ n. 律师
14. _________ adj. 科学的；科学上的
→ _______ n. 科学
harmful
harm
law
lawyer
scientific
science
15. _____________ v. 毕业
→___________ n. 毕业；获得学位
graduate
graduation
16. ____________ adj. 高级别的
→__________ adj. 初级的
17. _______________ v. 祝贺
→______________ n. 祝贺
18. ______________ v. 发现；发觉；找到
→_____________ n. 发现；发觉
19. ______________ v. 创造；创建；发明
→_____________ n. 创造力；独创性
senior
junior
congratulate
congratulation
discover
discovery
create
creativity
1. ___________________ 商业学位
2. ____________________ 减少空气污染
3. ___________________ 在……顶部或顶端
4. ___________________ 对……有害
5. ___________________ 信任；信赖
6. ___________________ 对……有责任；负责任
7. ___________________ 对某人心存感激
a business degree
cut down air pollution
at the top of ...
be harmful to ...
believe in
be responsible for ...
be thankful to sb.
8. ______________________ 渴望；渴求
9. ______________________ 恢复；使想起；归还
10. _____________________ 用……建造……
11. _____________________ 在(某时间点)以前
12. _____________________ 在……以前
13. _____________________ 能负担得起做某事
14. _____________________ 为某事祝贺某人
15. _____________________ 化装舞会
16. _____________________ 环境保护
be thirsty for
bring back
build ... out of ...
by the end of
by the time ...
can afford to do sth.
congratulate sb. on sth.
costume party
environmental protection
17. _______________ 首先
18. _______________ 捎……一程
19. _______________ (时间) 逝去；过去
20. _________________ 指导某人做某事
21. _______________ 连续几次地
22. _________________ 和……排队等候
23. _______________ 沉住气；保持冷静
24. _______________ 土地污染
25. _______________ 动身去某地
26. _______________ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
first of all
give ... a lift
go by
guide sb. to do sth.
in a row
wait in line with …
keep one’s cool
land pollution
leave for
look back at
27. ___________________ 减肥
28. ___________________ 弄得一团糟
29. ___________________ 符合标准
30. ___________________ 早读
31. ___________________ 噪音污染
32. ___________________ 付费；付出代价
33. ___________________ 公共交通
34. ___________________ 拆下；摧毁
35. ___________________ 穿上
36. ___________________ 好好利用某物
lose weight
make a mess
meet the standards
morning readings
noise pollution
pay for
public transportation
pull ... down
put on
put sth. to good use
37. _________________ 冲出门外
38. _________________ 科学研究
39. _________________ 卖光
40. _________________ 高中
41. _________________ 分离；隔开
42. _________________ 出发；启程
43. _________________ 赶到；露面
44. _________________ 盯着；凝视
45. _________________ 采取行动
46. _________________ 外卖食物
rush out the door
scientific studies
sell out
senior high school
separate from
set out
show up
stare at
take action
takeaway food
47. _______________参加
48. _________________ 教学方法
49. _______________食物链
50. _______________ 扔掉；抛弃
51. _______________ 转身；掉头
52. _______________ 关掉
53. _______________ 上下颠倒；倒转
take part in
teaching methods
the food chain
throw away
turn around
turn off
upside down
54. ____________________________ 在……前面
55. ____________________________ 连同；除……以外还
56. _____________________________ 愚人节
57. _____________________________ 参加毕业典礼
58. _____________________________ 做一项调查
59. _____________________________ 以做某事告终
60. _____________________________ (闹钟)发出响声
61. _____________________________ 继续；发生
62. _____________________________ 不信；怀疑
ahead of ...
along with
April Fool’s Day
attend the graduation ceremony
do a survey
end up doing sth.
go off
go on
in disbelief
63. ______________________ 带来；导致
64. ______________________ 克服恐惧
65. ______________________ 餐巾纸
66. ______________________ 经营小生意
67. ______________________ 心中想；盘算
lead to
overcome fear
paper napkins
set up a small business
think to oneself
1. By the time I ..., ... had done ...
当我……时，……已经……了。
2. sb. is about to do sth. when ...
某人正要做某事，这时……
3. sb. never fails to do sth.
某人总能做某事
4. The number of ... has fallen by ... percent.
……的数量已经下降了百分之……
5. Not only can ..., but it also can ...
……不仅能……，而且也能……
6. ... no matter how + adj. + 主语 + 系动词
……不管……多么……
7. sb. take(s) time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事
8. Thank you for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢你。
9. There + be + sb. / sth. doing sth.
有某人 / 某物在做某事。
1. alive adj. 活着，有生气的
alive, lively, living & live
单词 词性 含义 用法及举例
alive 形容词 在世的; 有生气的 作表语或后置定语。
e.g. keep/stay alive 活着
lively 形容词 充满活力的; 生机勃勃的 可作表语或定语。
e.g. a lively child
单词 词性 含义 用法
living 名词 生计 make/earn a living 谋生
形容词 活着的; 活的 可作表语或前置定语。
e.g. living things 生物
live 动词 /lIv/ 生活; 居住 live in someplace
居住在某处
形容词 /laIv/ 活的; 有生命的 live elephants
活生生的大象
形容词或副词 /laIv/ 现场直播 a live radio show
一个直播的广播节目
【语境应用】根据句意, 选用lively, live, alive和living填空。1) A lot of the bars have ______ music .
2) They have ______ in China for ten years.
3) It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be _______.
4) The whole house was ______ with activity.
5) He’s one of the greatest _______ composers (作曲家).
6) The party was so __________ that everyone danced until
midnight.
live
lived
alive
alive
living
lively
都可作介词和连词，通常可以互换使用。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，till 和until引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.
till & until 一直到……时(为止)
e.g.
Julie stayed up till / until eleven o'clock last night.
Mrs. Green will wait till / until my mother comes.
延续性动词的肯定式与till / until短语或其引导的时间状语从句连用时, 表示该动作一直持续到till / until表示的时间为止。
终止性动词的否定式与till / until短语或其引导的时间状语从句连用时，表示“直到……才……”。
e.g. Mr. Depp worked in the office till / until ten o'clock.
We stayed in the library for about two hours till / until the rain stopped.
e.g. That girl didn't know me till / until last week.
Last night Carl didn't go to bed till / until he finished writing his report.
1) Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A．until B．if C．because D．Unless
(2024甘肃临夏)
2) You will never truly understand your parents’ great love
______ you grow up.
A．until B．if C．since D．As
(2024四川泸州)
A
A
3. advantage v. 优点; 有利条件
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 比……有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我要利用这次去中国旅行的机会，买我们需要的东西。
I’ll ________ ____________ ________ the trip to China to buy things we need.
2) 在打篮球上汤姆比我有优势，因为他更高。
Tom ________ ________ ___________ ________ me in playing basketball because he is taller.
3) 住在大城市有很多的好处。
There are ________ ____________ of living in big cities.
4) 攻读这种计算机课程可能会对你有利。
It might be ________ ________ ___________ to take a computer course of this kind.
take advantage of
has an advantage over
many advantages
to your advantage
4. cost v. 花费 (cost, cost)
cost 多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物。常用句型：sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。
take 多表示花费时间。常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
spend 多表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是人。常用句型：sb. spend(s) time / money on sth.；sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth.。
pay 多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人。常用句型：sb. pay(s) money for sth.；sb. pay(s) for sth.。
cost, take, spend & pay
1) The _______ of this car is about 80,000 yuan.
2) You should _______ more time talking with your parents.
3) It _______ me two hours to help my mum do housework yesterday.
4) How much did your brother _______ for the magazine
5) She bought a book yesterday and it _______ her 30 yuan.
【语境应】选词填空
cost
cost, take, spend, pay
spend
took
pay
cost
5. afford v. 承担得起(后果); 买得起
常与can, could 或be able to连用
afford sth. 买得起 / 承受得起某物
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 / 负担得起做某事
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 他们没钱送孩子上大学。
They can’t ________ ________ send their children to college.
2) 你能买得起一辆新车吗？
Can you __________ __________ __________ __________
3) 我真的很喜欢这台相机，但是我买不起。
I really like the camera, but I _______ _______ ________.
4) 我想去上海旅游, 可是我没时间。
I’d love to go on a trip to Shanghai but I ________ ________
the time.
afford to
afford a new car
can’t afford it
can’t afford
6. congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate sb. 祝贺某人
congratulate sb. on / for (doing) sth.
为(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺
常用其复数形式，可以单独使用，也可以用于congratulations to sb.结构中。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 他们祝贺我找到了新工作。
They _____________ _______ _______ my new job.
2) 全班同学都祝贺我赢得了演讲比赛。
The whole class ____________ _______ _______ ________ the speech contest.
3) 祝贺你！我听说你通过考试了。
_______________ _______ _______! I hear you have passed the exam.
congratulated me on / for
congratulated me on / for winning
Congratulations to you
7. separate adj. 单独的；分离的
v. 分开；分离
separate … from … 把……与……分开
separate … into … 把……分成……
【语境应用】英汉互译
1) 我们最好把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。
2) They separated after they lived together for three years.
3) 老师正在把这些女孩子分成不同的组。
We’d better separate the good apples from the bad ones.
他们在一起生活了三年后分开了。
The teacher is separating these girls into different groups.
1. turn off 关掉
turn短语
turn around 转身；使翻转 turn back 原路返回
turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝
turn ... into 变成 turn over 翻转
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn out 证明是；结果是 turn round 转身；使翻转
turn to 变成……；翻到(某一页)；求助于……；
转身朝向(某人)
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)
1) —Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
(2025四川遂宁)
2) The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
(2025黑龙江绥化)
B
B
3) We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
(2024甘肃临夏)
4) —Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news
about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
(2024吉林长春)
C
A
5) There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will
________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
(2024安徽中考)
D
take part in, attend & join
2.
take part in 侧重指参加群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
attend 正式用语，侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。
join 侧重指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员之一；也可以表示和某人一起做某事, 其结构为: join sb. in (doing) sth.。
【语境应用】用attend，join或take part in的适当形式填空。
1) My sister finished high school and started __________ university last year.
2) What activities are you going to _______________ this weekend
3) Linda liked drawing, so she __________ the art club two years ago.
take part in
joined
attending
3. throw away 扔掉; 抛弃
后可跟代词或名词作宾语
跟代词作宾语时，代词位于throw与away之间；跟名词作宾语时，名词既可位于throw与away之间，也可位于away之后。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) Rob已经失去了这个好机会。
Rob has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2) 那把旧椅子应该被扔掉。
That old chair should be ________ ________.
3) 我不需要这个纸盒子。你可以把它扔了。
I don't need the paper box. You can ________ ________
________.
thrown away the / this good chance
throw it
thrown away
away
/ thrown the/this good chance away
4. look back at 回首(往事); 回忆; 回顾
look 短语
look at 看
look around 环顾；向四周看
look like 看起来像
look for 寻找；寻求
look after 照料；照顾
look forward to 盼望；期待
look up 查阅
1) Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A．look at B．look for
C．look out D．look after
(2025甘肃金昌)
2) —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to
C．getting used to
(2024福建)
D
A
3) —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
(2024四川达州)
4) The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a
dictionary.
A. look after B. look up C. look for
(2023湖南岳阳)
B
B
5) My parents are happy that I often _______ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
(2023湖南株洲)
A
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
be about to do sth. 就要/正要做某事
表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。
e.g. Be quiet, please. The meeting is about to begin.
【语境应用】汉译英
当他进来的时候，Jenny正要离开。
Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in.
was about to leave
2. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
由by the time引导的时间状语从句的动作发生在过去，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。
e.g. By the time we reached home, he had left.
【语境应用】单项选择
By the end of last week, they ______ the bridge.
A. have completed B. had completed
C. will complete D. completed
B
构成
助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 动词的过去分词
用法
1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
e.g. I forgot to tell you that I had not read this novel before.
过去完成时
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。
e.g.
Danny had worked in Shanghai for six years by then.
使用过去完成时的常见情况
1. 由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。
e.g.
By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy had finished her work.
Susan had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.
By the end of that summer, Holly had read over twenty novels.
2. 由by the time和when / before引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。
e.g.
By the time I got home, my father had left for New York.
Ann had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
Tim had rushed out of the door before I could stop him.
3. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。
e.g.
The Smiths were glad to know that their son had won the competition.
根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
Before the day of the soccer game came, Leo (1)___________ (practice) every day after school with the goal of winning. But on the day of the game, heavy rain flooded (淹没) the field. By the time the rain (2)__________(stop), the game had already been canceled. As everyone was feeling upset, the coach (3)_________ (ask) the team to go to his office later. But Leo was just too sad and (4)_________(decide) to go home. He felt so disappointed and thought that all of his hard work had gone to waste.
had practiced
stopped
asked
decided
At home, Leo was about to change out of his uniform when the phone (5)_________(ring). It was a call from the coach, “Meet at the park at 4 p.m.” By the time Leo reached the park, he (6)_____________(imagine) different reasons for the meeting. But he (7)____________________________(not expect) what he saw — the whole team was there. The coach said, “We can't control the weather, but let's make this the best game ever!” The game started, and Leo tried his best. He ran fast and passed the ball to his teammates. Before the game ended, Leo (8)_________ (score) many goals.
rang
had imagined
hadn't expected / didn't expect
had scored
Thanks to this experience, Leo (9)_________(realize) that his focus on winning had almost made him forget the joy of playing soccer. He (10)_________(recall) what the coach had said on the first day he joined the team — playing a sport is about enjoying the game. We should stay positive (积极乐观的) even when things don't go as planned.
realized
recalled
合成法指由两个或两个以上独立语义的词组合成一个新词。
构 词 法
常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。
合成法
常见的合成词有:
合成名词 (如: airport) 合成形容词 (如: warm-hearted)
合成副词 (如: everywhere) 合成代词 (如: nothing)
合成动词 (如: backdate)
派生法
派生法指由词根加上前缀或后缀派生而形成新词，也叫前缀、后缀构词法。前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性，而词义与词根相同或相关。
常见的前缀:
dis-, un-, im-等(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)。
常见的后缀:
名词后缀 -or, -er, -ist, -tion, -ese, -ment, -ty等；
形容词后缀 -ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等；
副词后缀-ly和动词后缀-ize, -en等。
如:
pleasant (愉快的) → unpleasant (令人不快的)
possible (可能的) → impossible (不可能的)
use (使用) → reuse (再次使用；重复使用)
teach (教) → teacher (教师)
develop (发展) → development (发展)
hope (希望) → hopeful (充满希望的)
comfort (安慰) → comfortable (舒服的，舒适的)
careful (认真的，仔细的) → carefully (认真地，仔细地)
popular (流行的) → popularize (推广，普及)
wide (宽的，广泛的) → widen (扩大，放宽)
转化法
转化法是指一个单词保持词形不变化而由一种词性转化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义与之前的意义联系密切。
如：
mail (n. 邮件，信件) → mail (v. 发电子邮件)
clean (adj.干净的) → clean (v. 使干净)
daily (adj.日常的) → daily (n.日报)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and _______ (fly) away.
(2025黑龙江)
2. Our school trip was very ________. We all had fun. (wonder)
(2025云南)
3. This is Li Hua’s _______ (three) time to be a volunteer.
(2025甘肃金昌)
flew
wonderful
third
4. The key to _________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
(2025黑龙江)
5. Many tourists think ________ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
(2025江苏扬州)
6. After having a __________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
(2025四川达州)
happiness
highly
discussion
7. She sang an English song for ______ at the party yesterday. (we)
(2025云南)
8. Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit)
(2025云南)
9. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou _________ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
(2025江苏扬州)
visitors
itself
us
A: It isn’t very nice if someone is smoking at the next
table.
B: I agree (with you). It’s terrible.
A: Bob will pass the math exam.
B: Sure / Certainly. He does well in it.
A: Paul plays the piano really wonderfully!
B: Of course. He is more talented than any other student
in his class.
同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
态度(Attitudes)
A: I think Emma’s books are great.
B: I think so, too. They sell well.
A: I think Dale noticed you enter the room.
B: I don’t think so. He was listening to music carefully.
A: We can only lose weight by eating less.
B: I don’t agree / I disagree (with you). In my opinion,
exercise is the key to losing weight.
【写作任务】
随着全球环境问题日益严重，我们每个人都有责任关心和保护我们的地球。最近，你校的Environment Protection Club打算围绕你所在的城市存在的某个环境问题举办一次交流会，希望大家畅所欲言。请写一篇英文短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：你市存在的环境问题
文体：说明文
人称：以第三人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
谈论环境问题并提出建议
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用词块
problems white pollution noise pollution air pollution
causes overuse of plastic products / things made of plastic(such as plastic bags, cups and bottles), shortage (短缺) of places to recycle ... road construction (施工), the popularity of square dance, traffic noise ... more and more cars on the road, open burning of trash (露天焚烧垃圾), harmful gases (气体) from some factories ...
problems white pollution noise pollution air pollution
suggestions develop laws to limit (限制) the use of plastic, encourage people to use ..., increase places to recycle ... regulate (管理) construction hours, build noise barriers (隔音屏障), raise people's awareness (意识) of the harm of noise pollution ... encourage the use of new energy vehicles (新能源汽车), call on people to use public transportation, avoid burning trash, close down these factories, plant trees ...
1. It's important to ...
2. The main causes of ... are ...
3. ... make it difficult / hard to ...
4. I suggest ... (should) ...
5. We should ...
6. It's a good idea to ...
7. By ..., we can ...
8. I believe ... as long as ...
常用句型
【参考范文】
Good afternoon, everyone. As members of the Environment
Protection Club, it's important for us to discuss the environmental problems in our city and work out solutions.
The environmental problem I want to talk about is white pollution. It is bad for the earth because plastic takes a very long time to break down. There are two big reasons for this. One is that we use too many plastic products. Sometimes, we only use them once and then throw them away! The other is that we don't have enough special places to recycle. This makes it more difficult to properly deal with plastic waste.
To improve this situation, I have a few suggestions. First, the government should develop laws to limit the use of plastic. Second, we should encourage people to use their own bags, cups, and bottles. Finally, our government should increase places to recycle. By properly dealing with plastic waste, we can help (to) cut down white pollution in our city.
I believe our city will be free of white pollution one day as long as everyone in the city works together.
1. The bird spread its _______ and flew to the sky.
2. I didn't buy the scarf because it _______ too much.
3. The school trip was ___________ because of the terrible weather.
4. Animals are our friends. We should never be _______ to them.
burn, cancel, discover, litter,
cruel, cost, wing, congratulate
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化， 每词限用一次。
wings
cost
cancel(l)ed
cruel
burn, cancel, discover, litter,
cruel, cost, wing, congratulate
5. This morning I _____________ him on having passed the examination.
6. There is a smell of ________ in the air after the big fire.
7. Paul is a tidy boy. He won't let dirty clothes _______ the floor of his bedroom.
8. Benjamin Franklin is a great scientist. He made many scientific __________ in his life.
congratulated
burning
litter
discoveries
II. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. South America __________ _______(分离) Africa 200 million years ago.
2. The old man doesn't have enough money to ______ _______ (付费) repairs to the house.
3. We should learn to _______ _______ _______(保持冷静) in difficult situations.
4. We need more time to see how things develop before we _______ _______(采取行动).
5. Mr. White thinks that children ______ ___________ ______ (对……有责任) their own behavior.
separated from
pay for
keep our cool
take action
are responsible for
III. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 我记得去年和Kelly一起滑过冰。
_______ _________ _________ with Kelly last year.
2. 大多数人不再用火柴来点火了。
Most people _______ _______ __________ to light a fire
_________.
3. 当她在关门的时候，一个顾客出现了。
_______________ _______ _______ _______ the door, a
customer showed up.
I remember skating
don't use matches
As/While/When she was closing
anymore
4. 不管你对重庆多么熟悉，你都很容易迷路。
_______ _______ _______ _______ you know Chongqing, it is easy for you to get lost.
5. 这是我第一次体验到失望。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________ disappointment.
6. 我们学生可以使用网络，但关键是要有良好的自控能力。
We students can use the Internet, but _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ good self-control.
7. 医生建议她不要吃太多冰激凌，尽管她很喜欢。
The doctor advised her not to eat too much ice-cream, _______ ___________ _______ ___________ _______ very much.
No matter how well
This is the first time I've experienced
the key is
even
to have
though / if she likes / liked it
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 明天我们去市场好吗？ (shall)
2. 昨天她未能按时到达机场。 (fail)
3. 你敲门时，锅里的水正要沸腾。(When ..., ... was about to ...)
Shall we go to the market tomorrow
Yesterday she failed to arrive at / get to / reach the airport on time / She failed to arrive at / get to / reach the airport on time yesterday.
When you knocked at / on the door, the water in the pot was
about to boil.
4. 父母应该参与教育他们的孩子。 (play a part)
5. Jack无论什么时候回到家乡，都很开心。(whenever)
Parents should play a part in educating their kids /
children.
Whenever Jack returns / goes back to his hometown, he
is very happy.
V. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
Coqen County Middle School (措勤县中学) lies in the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). It is about 1,000 kilometers (1)_______ of Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang Autonomous Region.
To keep its nearly 700 students active during class breaks, Coqen County Middle School worked together with the county
west
arts troupe (艺术团). They (2)_________ lots of difficulties and finally fourteen talented dancers were sent to teach the students here the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞). The students showed great interest in the dance and were (3)_______ for learning it. The dancers were all patient and gave clear (4)____________. After just two or three weeks, the students mastered the basic steps of the dance. Some practiced dancing hard because they wanted to reach the (5)_______ of a professional dancer.
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
overcame
thirsty
instructions
level
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
Nowadays, as soon as the bell (6)_______, the students at Coqen County Middle School rush out of their classrooms to the playground. They form circles by classes and start to dance beautifully. Soon the whole playground comes (7)_______ with excitement.
“There are lots of (8)___________ of the Cishi bounce dance. We feel warm after the dance, and this can help us stay healthy.
rings
alive
advantages
As a result, we can have more energy to complete more (9)_______ ahead of us. We are really (10)_________ to our school and the county arts troupe,” said one of the students in Grade Nine at the middle school.
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
tasks
thankful
人教版九年级
Units 12-14
1. _________ n. 背包; 旅行包
2. _________ n. 工作者; 工人
3. _________ v. 盯着看；凝视
4. _________ n. 机场
5. _________ prep. & conj. 到；直到
6. _________ n. 市场；集市
7. _________ adv. 向西；朝西
adj. 向西的; 西部的 n. 西; 西方
8. _________ n. 蠢人; 傻瓜 v. 愚弄
backpack
worker
stare
airport
till
market
west
fool
9. ______________ v. 取消；终止
10. _____________ n. 官员；军官
11. _____________ adj. 丑陋的；难看的
12. _____________ v. 花费 n. 花费; 价钱
13. _____________ n. 外卖食物
14. _____________ adj. 残忍的；残酷的
15. _____________ n. 工业；行业
16. _____________ v. 承担得起(后果); 买得起
17. _____________ n. 运输业; 交通运输
18. _____________ v. 回收利用; 再利用
cancel
officer
ugly
cost
takeaway
cruel
industry
afford
transportation
recycle
19. __________ n. 大门
20. __________ n. 瓶子
21. __________ n. 主席；总统；负责人
22. __________ n. (音乐、艺术)作品
23. __________ n. 金属
24. __________ n. 调查
25. __________ n. 标准；水平
26. __________ n. 方法；措施
27. __________ n. 指示；命令
gate
bottle
president
work
metal
survey
standard
method
instruction
28. __________ modal v. 将要；将会
29. __________ v. 克服；战胜
30. __________ adj. 体贴人的; 关心他人的
31. __________ n. 文本；课文
32. __________ n. 水平
33. __________ n. （大学）学位；程度；度数
34. __________ n. 经理；经营者
35. __________ n. 先生；绅士
36. __________ pron. 我们的
shall
overcome
caring
text
level
degree
manager
gentleman
ours
37. _________ adj. 口渴的；渴望的
38. _________ adj. 感谢；感激
39. _________ n. 任务；工作
40. _________ adv. 向前面
41. _________ v. 分离；分开 adj. 单独的; 分离的
42. _________ n. 翅膀；翼
43. _________ n. 街区
44. _________ n. 奶油；乳脂
45. _________ n. 工作日
46. _________ n. 豆；豆荚
thirsty
thankful
task
ahead
separate
wing
block
cream
workday
bean
47. ___________ n. (特定场合穿的)服装；装束
48. ___________ v. 宣布；宣告
49. ___________ n. 意大利面条
50. ___________ n. 骗局；恶作剧
51. ___________ n. 女士；女子
52. ___________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 v. 乱扔
53. ___________ n. 煤；煤块
54. ___________ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人
55. ___________ n. 垃圾箱
56. ___________ n. 鲨鱼
costume
announce
spaghetti
hoax
lady
litter
fisherman
bin
shark
coal
57. ___________ n. （鱼）鳍
58. ___________ n. 链子；链条
59. ___________ n. 生态系统
60. ___________ adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的
61. ___________ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸
62. ___________ n. 铁
63. ___________ n. 一排；一列；一行
64. ___________ n. 键盘式电子乐器；键盘
65. ___________ n. 方法；措施
66. ___________ v. 加倍；是……的两倍 adj. 两倍的; 加倍的
fin
chain
ecosystem
reusable
napkin
iron
keyboard
method
double
row
67. ___________ adj. 级别（或地位）高的
68. ___________ n. 典礼；仪式
69. ___________ adv. 最后
70. ___________ adj. 有责任心的
senior
ceremony
lastly
responsible
1. ____________ v. 期待；希望
→ __________adj. 意料中的
__________adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
2. ____________ v. 睡过头；睡太久
→__________ adj. 瞌睡的
3. ____________ prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面
→ _________ prep. 在……下面 adv. 在下面
expect
expected
unexpected
oversleep
sleepy
above
below
4. ___________ v. 认为；相信
→ _________ n. 相信；信任
_________ n. 不信；怀疑
5. ___________ v. 着火；燃烧
→ _________ adj. 着火的；燃烧的
6. _________ adj. 活着；有生气的
→_______ adj. 生动的
believe
belief
disbelief
burn
alive
lively
burning
7. _________ n. 底部；最下部
→ _______ n. 顶部；顶端
bottom
top
8. _________________ adj. 窘迫的；害羞的
→______________ adj. 令人害羞的
______________ n. 尴尬
9. _________________ v. 消失；不见
→ ______________ v. 出现
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
disappear
appear
10. ________________ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶
________________ adj. 木制的
plastic
wooden
11. ________________ n. 优点
→______________ n. 缺点
advantage
disadvantage
12. ________ adj. 有害的
→ ______ n. 害处
13. _________ n. 法律；法规
→_______ n. 律师
14. _________ adj. 科学的；科学上的
→ _______ n. 科学
harmful
harm
law
lawyer
scientific
science
15. _____________ v. 毕业
→___________ n. 毕业；获得学位
graduate
graduation
16. ____________ adj. 高级别的
→__________ adj. 初级的
17. _______________ v. 祝贺
→______________ n. 祝贺
18. ______________ v. 发现；发觉；找到
→_____________ n. 发现；发觉
19. ______________ v. 创造；创建；发明
→_____________ n. 创造力；独创性
senior
junior
congratulate
congratulation
discover
discovery
create
creativity
1. ___________________ 商业学位
2. ____________________ 减少空气污染
3. ___________________ 在……顶部或顶端
4. ___________________ 对……有害
5. ___________________ 信任；信赖
6. ___________________ 对……有责任；负责任
7. ___________________ 对某人心存感激
a business degree
cut down air pollution
at the top of ...
be harmful to ...
believe in
be responsible for ...
be thankful to sb.
8. ______________________ 渴望；渴求
9. ______________________ 恢复；使想起；归还
10. _____________________ 用……建造……
11. _____________________ 在(某时间点)以前
12. _____________________ 在……以前
13. _____________________ 能负担得起做某事
14. _____________________ 为某事祝贺某人
15. _____________________ 化装舞会
16. _____________________ 环境保护
be thirsty for
bring back
build ... out of ...
by the end of
by the time ...
can afford to do sth.
congratulate sb. on sth.
costume party
environmental protection
17. _______________ 首先
18. _______________ 捎……一程
19. _______________ (时间) 逝去；过去
20. _________________ 指导某人做某事
21. _______________ 连续几次地
22. _________________ 和……排队等候
23. _______________ 沉住气；保持冷静
24. _______________ 土地污染
25. _______________ 动身去某地
26. _______________ 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
first of all
give ... a lift
go by
guide sb. to do sth.
in a row
wait in line with …
keep one’s cool
land pollution
leave for
look back at
27. ___________________ 减肥
28. ___________________ 弄得一团糟
29. ___________________ 符合标准
30. ___________________ 早读
31. ___________________ 噪音污染
32. ___________________ 付费；付出代价
33. ___________________ 公共交通
34. ___________________ 拆下；摧毁
35. ___________________ 穿上
36. ___________________ 好好利用某物
lose weight
make a mess
meet the standards
morning readings
noise pollution
pay for
public transportation
pull ... down
put on
put sth. to good use
37. _________________ 冲出门外
38. _________________ 科学研究
39. _________________ 卖光
40. _________________ 高中
41. _________________ 分离；隔开
42. _________________ 出发；启程
43. _________________ 赶到；露面
44. _________________ 盯着；凝视
45. _________________ 采取行动
46. _________________ 外卖食物
rush out the door
scientific studies
sell out
senior high school
separate from
set out
show up
stare at
take action
takeaway food
47. _______________参加
48. _________________ 教学方法
49. _______________食物链
50. _______________ 扔掉；抛弃
51. _______________ 转身；掉头
52. _______________ 关掉
53. _______________ 上下颠倒；倒转
take part in
teaching methods
the food chain
throw away
turn around
turn off
upside down
54. ____________________________ 在……前面
55. ____________________________ 连同；除……以外还
56. _____________________________ 愚人节
57. _____________________________ 参加毕业典礼
58. _____________________________ 做一项调查
59. _____________________________ 以做某事告终
60. _____________________________ (闹钟)发出响声
61. _____________________________ 继续；发生
62. _____________________________ 不信；怀疑
ahead of ...
along with
April Fool’s Day
attend the graduation ceremony
do a survey
end up doing sth.
go off
go on
in disbelief
63. ______________________ 带来；导致
64. ______________________ 克服恐惧
65. ______________________ 餐巾纸
66. ______________________ 经营小生意
67. ______________________ 心中想；盘算
lead to
overcome fear
paper napkins
set up a small business
think to oneself
1. By the time I ..., ... had done ...
当我……时，……已经……了。
2. sb. is about to do sth. when ...
某人正要做某事，这时……
3. sb. never fails to do sth.
某人总能做某事
4. The number of ... has fallen by ... percent.
……的数量已经下降了百分之……
5. Not only can ..., but it also can ...
……不仅能……，而且也能……
6. ... no matter how + adj. + 主语 + 系动词
……不管……多么……
7. sb. take(s) time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事
8. Thank you for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢你。
9. There + be + sb. / sth. doing sth.
有某人 / 某物在做某事。
1. alive adj. 活着，有生气的
alive, lively, living & live
单词 词性 含义 用法及举例
alive 形容词 在世的; 有生气的 作表语或后置定语。
e.g. keep/stay alive 活着
lively 形容词 充满活力的; 生机勃勃的 可作表语或定语。
e.g. a lively child
单词 词性 含义 用法
living 名词 生计 make/earn a living 谋生
形容词 活着的; 活的 可作表语或前置定语。
e.g. living things 生物
live 动词 /lIv/ 生活; 居住 live in someplace
居住在某处
形容词 /laIv/ 活的; 有生命的 live elephants
活生生的大象
形容词或副词 /laIv/ 现场直播 a live radio show
一个直播的广播节目
【语境应用】根据句意, 选用lively, live, alive和living填空。1) A lot of the bars have ______ music .
2) They have ______ in China for ten years.
3) It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be _______.
4) The whole house was ______ with activity.
5) He’s one of the greatest _______ composers (作曲家).
6) The party was so __________ that everyone danced until
midnight.
live
lived
alive
alive
living
lively
都可作介词和连词，通常可以互换使用。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，till 和until引导的时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2.
till & until 一直到……时(为止)
e.g.
Julie stayed up till / until eleven o'clock last night.
Mrs. Green will wait till / until my mother comes.
延续性动词的肯定式与till / until短语或其引导的时间状语从句连用时, 表示该动作一直持续到till / until表示的时间为止。
终止性动词的否定式与till / until短语或其引导的时间状语从句连用时，表示“直到……才……”。
e.g. Mr. Depp worked in the office till / until ten o'clock.
We stayed in the library for about two hours till / until the rain stopped.
e.g. That girl didn't know me till / until last week.
Last night Carl didn't go to bed till / until he finished writing his report.
1) Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A．until B．if C．because D．Unless
(2024甘肃临夏)
2) You will never truly understand your parents’ great love
______ you grow up.
A．until B．if C．since D．As
(2024四川泸州)
A
A
3. advantage v. 优点; 有利条件
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 比……有优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我要利用这次去中国旅行的机会，买我们需要的东西。
I’ll ________ ____________ ________ the trip to China to buy things we need.
2) 在打篮球上汤姆比我有优势，因为他更高。
Tom ________ ________ ___________ ________ me in playing basketball because he is taller.
3) 住在大城市有很多的好处。
There are ________ ____________ of living in big cities.
4) 攻读这种计算机课程可能会对你有利。
It might be ________ ________ ___________ to take a computer course of this kind.
take advantage of
has an advantage over
many advantages
to your advantage
4. cost v. 花费 (cost, cost)
cost 多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物。常用句型：sth. cost(s) (sb.) money。
take 多表示花费时间。常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
spend 多表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是人。常用句型：sb. spend(s) time / money on sth.；sb. spend(s) time / money (in) doing sth.。
pay 多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人。常用句型：sb. pay(s) money for sth.；sb. pay(s) for sth.。
cost, take, spend & pay
1) The _______ of this car is about 80,000 yuan.
2) You should _______ more time talking with your parents.
3) It _______ me two hours to help my mum do housework yesterday.
4) How much did your brother _______ for the magazine
5) She bought a book yesterday and it _______ her 30 yuan.
【语境应】选词填空
cost
cost, take, spend, pay
spend
took
pay
cost
5. afford v. 承担得起(后果); 买得起
常与can, could 或be able to连用
afford sth. 买得起 / 承受得起某物
afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 / 负担得起做某事
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 他们没钱送孩子上大学。
They can’t ________ ________ send their children to college.
2) 你能买得起一辆新车吗？
Can you __________ __________ __________ __________
3) 我真的很喜欢这台相机，但是我买不起。
I really like the camera, but I _______ _______ ________.
4) 我想去上海旅游, 可是我没时间。
I’d love to go on a trip to Shanghai but I ________ ________
the time.
afford to
afford a new car
can’t afford it
can’t afford
6. congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulate sb. 祝贺某人
congratulate sb. on / for (doing) sth.
为(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulation n. 祝贺
常用其复数形式，可以单独使用，也可以用于congratulations to sb.结构中。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 他们祝贺我找到了新工作。
They _____________ _______ _______ my new job.
2) 全班同学都祝贺我赢得了演讲比赛。
The whole class ____________ _______ _______ ________ the speech contest.
3) 祝贺你！我听说你通过考试了。
_______________ _______ _______! I hear you have passed the exam.
congratulated me on / for
congratulated me on / for winning
Congratulations to you
7. separate adj. 单独的；分离的
v. 分开；分离
separate … from … 把……与……分开
separate … into … 把……分成……
【语境应用】英汉互译
1) 我们最好把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。
2) They separated after they lived together for three years.
3) 老师正在把这些女孩子分成不同的组。
We’d better separate the good apples from the bad ones.
他们在一起生活了三年后分开了。
The teacher is separating these girls into different groups.
1. turn off 关掉
turn短语
turn around 转身；使翻转 turn back 原路返回
turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝
turn ... into 变成 turn over 翻转
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn out 证明是；结果是 turn round 转身；使翻转
turn to 变成……；翻到(某一页)；求助于……；
转身朝向(某人)
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)
1) —Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
(2025四川遂宁)
2) The lights are still on and please ________ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
(2025黑龙江绥化)
B
B
3) We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
(2024甘肃临夏)
4) —Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news
about space.
—Of course. And don’t sit too close.
A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off
(2024吉林长春)
C
A
5) There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will
________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
(2024安徽中考)
D
take part in, attend & join
2.
take part in 侧重指参加群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
attend 正式用语，侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。
join 侧重指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其成员之一；也可以表示和某人一起做某事, 其结构为: join sb. in (doing) sth.。
【语境应用】用attend，join或take part in的适当形式填空。
1) My sister finished high school and started __________ university last year.
2) What activities are you going to _______________ this weekend
3) Linda liked drawing, so she __________ the art club two years ago.
take part in
joined
attending
3. throw away 扔掉; 抛弃
后可跟代词或名词作宾语
跟代词作宾语时，代词位于throw与away之间；跟名词作宾语时，名词既可位于throw与away之间，也可位于away之后。
【语境应用】完成句子
1) Rob已经失去了这个好机会。
Rob has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2) 那把旧椅子应该被扔掉。
That old chair should be ________ ________.
3) 我不需要这个纸盒子。你可以把它扔了。
I don't need the paper box. You can ________ ________
________.
thrown away the / this good chance
throw it
thrown away
away
/ thrown the/this good chance away
4. look back at 回首(往事); 回忆; 回顾
look 短语
look at 看
look around 环顾；向四周看
look like 看起来像
look for 寻找；寻求
look after 照料；照顾
look forward to 盼望；期待
look up 查阅
1) Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A．look at B．look for
C．look out D．look after
(2025甘肃金昌)
2) —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A．looking forward to B．paying attention to
C．getting used to
(2024福建)
D
A
3) —Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
(2024四川达州)
4) The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a
dictionary.
A. look after B. look up C. look for
(2023湖南岳阳)
B
B
5) My parents are happy that I often _______ my little sister at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look up
(2023湖南株洲)
A
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
be about to do sth. 就要/正要做某事
表达的是最近的将来，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生。
e.g. Be quiet, please. The meeting is about to begin.
【语境应用】汉译英
当他进来的时候，Jenny正要离开。
Jenny ______ ______ _______ ______ when he came in.
was about to leave
2. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
由by the time引导的时间状语从句的动作发生在过去，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。
e.g. By the time we reached home, he had left.
【语境应用】单项选择
By the end of last week, they ______ the bridge.
A. have completed B. had completed
C. will complete D. completed
B
构成
助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 动词的过去分词
用法
1. 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
e.g. I forgot to tell you that I had not read this novel before.
过去完成时
2. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。
e.g.
Danny had worked in Shanghai for six years by then.
使用过去完成时的常见情况
1. 由by(在某时前，到某时)构成的短语表示过去的时间时，句子常用过去完成时。
e.g.
By 10 o’clock last night, Sandy had finished her work.
Susan had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.
By the end of that summer, Holly had read over twenty novels.
2. 由by the time和when / before引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，而主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，此时主句用过去完成时。
e.g.
By the time I got home, my father had left for New York.
Ann had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
Tim had rushed out of the door before I could stop him.
3. 在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句使用了一般过去时，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，此时从句用过去完成时。
e.g.
The Smiths were glad to know that their son had won the competition.
根据短文内容及括号内所给词语的提示填空。
Before the day of the soccer game came, Leo (1)___________ (practice) every day after school with the goal of winning. But on the day of the game, heavy rain flooded (淹没) the field. By the time the rain (2)__________(stop), the game had already been canceled. As everyone was feeling upset, the coach (3)_________ (ask) the team to go to his office later. But Leo was just too sad and (4)_________(decide) to go home. He felt so disappointed and thought that all of his hard work had gone to waste.
had practiced
stopped
asked
decided
At home, Leo was about to change out of his uniform when the phone (5)_________(ring). It was a call from the coach, “Meet at the park at 4 p.m.” By the time Leo reached the park, he (6)_____________(imagine) different reasons for the meeting. But he (7)____________________________(not expect) what he saw — the whole team was there. The coach said, “We can't control the weather, but let's make this the best game ever!” The game started, and Leo tried his best. He ran fast and passed the ball to his teammates. Before the game ended, Leo (8)_________ (score) many goals.
rang
had imagined
hadn't expected / didn't expect
had scored
Thanks to this experience, Leo (9)_________(realize) that his focus on winning had almost made him forget the joy of playing soccer. He (10)_________(recall) what the coach had said on the first day he joined the team — playing a sport is about enjoying the game. We should stay positive (积极乐观的) even when things don't go as planned.
realized
recalled
合成法指由两个或两个以上独立语义的词组合成一个新词。
构 词 法
常见的构词法有：合成、派生和转化。
合成法
常见的合成词有:
合成名词 (如: airport) 合成形容词 (如: warm-hearted)
合成副词 (如: everywhere) 合成代词 (如: nothing)
合成动词 (如: backdate)
派生法
派生法指由词根加上前缀或后缀派生而形成新词，也叫前缀、后缀构词法。前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性，而词义与词根相同或相关。
常见的前缀:
dis-, un-, im-等(表示否定)和re-(表示重复)。
常见的后缀:
名词后缀 -or, -er, -ist, -tion, -ese, -ment, -ty等；
形容词后缀 -ful, -less, -able, -ing, -ed, -y等；
副词后缀-ly和动词后缀-ize, -en等。
如:
pleasant (愉快的) → unpleasant (令人不快的)
possible (可能的) → impossible (不可能的)
use (使用) → reuse (再次使用；重复使用)
teach (教) → teacher (教师)
develop (发展) → development (发展)
hope (希望) → hopeful (充满希望的)
comfort (安慰) → comfortable (舒服的，舒适的)
careful (认真的，仔细的) → carefully (认真地，仔细地)
popular (流行的) → popularize (推广，普及)
wide (宽的，广泛的) → widen (扩大，放宽)
转化法
转化法是指一个单词保持词形不变化而由一种词性转化为另一种词性。单词转化后的意义与之前的意义联系密切。
如：
mail (n. 邮件，信件) → mail (v. 发电子邮件)
clean (adj.干净的) → clean (v. 使干净)
daily (adj.日常的) → daily (n.日报)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and _______ (fly) away.
(2025黑龙江)
2. Our school trip was very ________. We all had fun. (wonder)
(2025云南)
3. This is Li Hua’s _______ (three) time to be a volunteer.
(2025甘肃金昌)
flew
wonderful
third
4. The key to _________ (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
(2025黑龙江)
5. Many tourists think ________ of Yangzhou for its beautiful places of interest. (high)
(2025江苏扬州)
6. After having a __________ (discuss), we are in agreement.
(2025四川达州)
happiness
highly
discussion
7. She sang an English song for ______ at the party yesterday. (we)
(2025云南)
8. Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________ come to China on vacation. (visit)
(2025云南)
9. Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou _________ rather than just its tourist attractions. (it)
(2025江苏扬州)
visitors
itself
us
A: It isn’t very nice if someone is smoking at the next
table.
B: I agree (with you). It’s terrible.
A: Bob will pass the math exam.
B: Sure / Certainly. He does well in it.
A: Paul plays the piano really wonderfully!
B: Of course. He is more talented than any other student
in his class.
同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)
态度(Attitudes)
A: I think Emma’s books are great.
B: I think so, too. They sell well.
A: I think Dale noticed you enter the room.
B: I don’t think so. He was listening to music carefully.
A: We can only lose weight by eating less.
B: I don’t agree / I disagree (with you). In my opinion,
exercise is the key to losing weight.
【写作任务】
随着全球环境问题日益严重，我们每个人都有责任关心和保护我们的地球。最近，你校的Environment Protection Club打算围绕你所在的城市存在的某个环境问题举办一次交流会，希望大家畅所欲言。请写一篇英文短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：你市存在的环境问题
文体：说明文
人称：以第三人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
谈论环境问题并提出建议
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
常用词块
problems white pollution noise pollution air pollution
causes overuse of plastic products / things made of plastic(such as plastic bags, cups and bottles), shortage (短缺) of places to recycle ... road construction (施工), the popularity of square dance, traffic noise ... more and more cars on the road, open burning of trash (露天焚烧垃圾), harmful gases (气体) from some factories ...
problems white pollution noise pollution air pollution
suggestions develop laws to limit (限制) the use of plastic, encourage people to use ..., increase places to recycle ... regulate (管理) construction hours, build noise barriers (隔音屏障), raise people's awareness (意识) of the harm of noise pollution ... encourage the use of new energy vehicles (新能源汽车), call on people to use public transportation, avoid burning trash, close down these factories, plant trees ...
1. It's important to ...
2. The main causes of ... are ...
3. ... make it difficult / hard to ...
4. I suggest ... (should) ...
5. We should ...
6. It's a good idea to ...
7. By ..., we can ...
8. I believe ... as long as ...
常用句型
【参考范文】
Good afternoon, everyone. As members of the Environment
Protection Club, it's important for us to discuss the environmental problems in our city and work out solutions.
The environmental problem I want to talk about is white pollution. It is bad for the earth because plastic takes a very long time to break down. There are two big reasons for this. One is that we use too many plastic products. Sometimes, we only use them once and then throw them away! The other is that we don't have enough special places to recycle. This makes it more difficult to properly deal with plastic waste.
To improve this situation, I have a few suggestions. First, the government should develop laws to limit the use of plastic. Second, we should encourage people to use their own bags, cups, and bottles. Finally, our government should increase places to recycle. By properly dealing with plastic waste, we can help (to) cut down white pollution in our city.
I believe our city will be free of white pollution one day as long as everyone in the city works together.
1. The bird spread its _______ and flew to the sky.
2. I didn't buy the scarf because it _______ too much.
3. The school trip was ___________ because of the terrible weather.
4. Animals are our friends. We should never be _______ to them.
burn, cancel, discover, litter,
cruel, cost, wing, congratulate
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化， 每词限用一次。
wings
cost
cancel(l)ed
cruel
burn, cancel, discover, litter,
cruel, cost, wing, congratulate
5. This morning I _____________ him on having passed the examination.
6. There is a smell of ________ in the air after the big fire.
7. Paul is a tidy boy. He won't let dirty clothes _______ the floor of his bedroom.
8. Benjamin Franklin is a great scientist. He made many scientific __________ in his life.
congratulated
burning
litter
discoveries
II. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. South America __________ _______(分离) Africa 200 million years ago.
2. The old man doesn't have enough money to ______ _______ (付费) repairs to the house.
3. We should learn to _______ _______ _______(保持冷静) in difficult situations.
4. We need more time to see how things develop before we _______ _______(采取行动).
5. Mr. White thinks that children ______ ___________ ______ (对……有责任) their own behavior.
separated from
pay for
keep our cool
take action
are responsible for
III. 根据汉语意思, 完成英语句子, 每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 我记得去年和Kelly一起滑过冰。
_______ _________ _________ with Kelly last year.
2. 大多数人不再用火柴来点火了。
Most people _______ _______ __________ to light a fire
_________.
3. 当她在关门的时候，一个顾客出现了。
_______________ _______ _______ _______ the door, a
customer showed up.
I remember skating
don't use matches
As/While/When she was closing
anymore
4. 不管你对重庆多么熟悉，你都很容易迷路。
_______ _______ _______ _______ you know Chongqing, it is easy for you to get lost.
5. 这是我第一次体验到失望。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________ disappointment.
6. 我们学生可以使用网络，但关键是要有良好的自控能力。
We students can use the Internet, but _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ good self-control.
7. 医生建议她不要吃太多冰激凌，尽管她很喜欢。
The doctor advised her not to eat too much ice-cream, _______ ___________ _______ ___________ _______ very much.
No matter how well
This is the first time I've experienced
the key is
even
to have
though / if she likes / liked it
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 明天我们去市场好吗？ (shall)
2. 昨天她未能按时到达机场。 (fail)
3. 你敲门时，锅里的水正要沸腾。(When ..., ... was about to ...)
Shall we go to the market tomorrow
Yesterday she failed to arrive at / get to / reach the airport on time / She failed to arrive at / get to / reach the airport on time yesterday.
When you knocked at / on the door, the water in the pot was
about to boil.
4. 父母应该参与教育他们的孩子。 (play a part)
5. Jack无论什么时候回到家乡，都很开心。(whenever)
Parents should play a part in educating their kids /
children.
Whenever Jack returns / goes back to his hometown, he
is very happy.
V. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
Coqen County Middle School (措勤县中学) lies in the Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). It is about 1,000 kilometers (1)_______ of Lhasa, the capital of the Xizang Autonomous Region.
To keep its nearly 700 students active during class breaks, Coqen County Middle School worked together with the county
west
arts troupe (艺术团). They (2)_________ lots of difficulties and finally fourteen talented dancers were sent to teach the students here the Cishi bounce dance (磁石弹舞). The students showed great interest in the dance and were (3)_______ for learning it. The dancers were all patient and gave clear (4)____________. After just two or three weeks, the students mastered the basic steps of the dance. Some practiced dancing hard because they wanted to reach the (5)_______ of a professional dancer.
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
overcame
thirsty
instructions
level
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
Nowadays, as soon as the bell (6)_______, the students at Coqen County Middle School rush out of their classrooms to the playground. They form circles by classes and start to dance beautifully. Soon the whole playground comes (7)_______ with excitement.
“There are lots of (8)___________ of the Cishi bounce dance. We feel warm after the dance, and this can help us stay healthy.
rings
alive
advantages
As a result, we can have more energy to complete more (9)_______ ahead of us. We are really (10)_________ to our school and the county arts troupe,” said one of the students in Grade Nine at the middle school.
task, west, level, advantage, instruction, bottom, thirsty, alive, thank, afford, ring, overcome
tasks
thankful