【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级上册 Units 1-2复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级上册 Units 1-2复习课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共118张PPT)
Units 1-2
人教版八年级上册
1. __________ pron. 任何人
2. __________ adv. 在任何地方
3. __________ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
4. __________ pron. 某事；某物
5. __________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
6. __________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
7. __________ pron. 我自己；我本人
8. __________ pron. 你自己；您自己
anyone
anywhere
most
something
nothing
everyone
myself
yourself
9. ___________ n. 母鸡
10. __________ n. 猪
11. __________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
12. __________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
13. __________ pron. 某人
14. __________ n. 日记；记事簿
15. __________ n. 鸟
16. __________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
hen
pig
seem
bored
someone
diary
bird
bicycle
17. __________ v. 想知道；琢磨
18. __________ v. 等待；等候
19. __________ n. 伞；雨伞
20. __________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
21. __________ prep. 在……下面；到……下面
22. __________ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)
23. __________ adv. 像……一样；如同 conj. 当……时；如同
24. __________ n. 小山；山丘
wonder
wait
umbrella
wet
below
enough
as
hill
25. __________ n. 鸭
26. __________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
27. __________ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
28. __________ adv. 一次；曾经
29. __________ n. (国际) 互联网；因特网
30. __________ n. 节目
31. __________ adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
32. __________ n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
duck
hardly
ever
once
Internet
program
swing
full
33. __________ adv. 大概；或许；可能
34. __________ n. 咖啡
35. __________ n. 结果；后果
36. __________ n. 百分之……
37. __________ adj. & adv. 在线(的)；联网(的)
38. __________ n. 电视节目；电视机
39. __________ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
40. __________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过
41. __________ n. 头脑；心智
maybe
coffee
result
percent
online
television
although
through
mind
42. __________ n. 身体
43. __________ adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的
44. __________ adv. 在一起；共同
45. __________ n. 作者；作家
46. __________ n. 牙科医生
47. __________ n. 杂志；期刊
48. __________ adv. 然而；不过
49. __________ prep. & conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
body
such
together
writer
dentist
magazine
however
than
50. __________ adv. 几乎；差不多
51. __________ adv. 较少；较小
adj. & pron. 较少的；更少的
52. __________ n. 得分；点
v. 指；指向
almost
less
point
1. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
→ ________ v. 想要知道
2. __________ n. 活动
→ ________ (pl.) 名词复数
3. ___________ v. 决定；抉择
→ _________ n. 决定；抉择
wonderful
activity
wonder
activities
decide
decision
4. ___________ n. 建筑物；房子
→ _________ v. 修建，建立
5. ____________ n. 差别；差异；区别
→ _________ adj. 不同的
_________ adv. 不同地
_________ (反义词) adj. 同一的；相同的
6. ___________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少（可数）
→ ________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少（不可数）
building
build
difference
different
differently
same
few
little
7. ___________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
→ _________ v. 享受；喜欢
8. ___________ n. 商人
→ _________ v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商
9. ____________ n. 顶部；表面
→ ________ (反义词) n. 底部
10. ___________ n. 健康
→ ________ adj. 健康的
________ adv. 健康地
_________ (反义词) adj. 不健康的
enjoy
enjoyable
trader
trade
top
bottom
healthily
healthy
health
unhealthy
11. ___________ adj. 饥饿的
→ ________ n. 饥饿
12. __________ v. & n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物）
→ ________ v. & n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）
13. __________ adv. 两次；两倍
→ ________ num. （基数词）
________ adv. 一次；曾经
14. __________ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的)
→ _______ adj. & pron. 原级，少的
_______ (比较级) 更少(的)
hungry
hunger
dislike
like
twice
two
once
least
little
less
15. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
→ ______ n. 死；死亡
______ adj. 死的；失去生命的
16. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多
→ ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
die
death
dead
almost
hardly
1. ____________________ 到达
2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码
3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯
4. ____________________ 因为
5. ____________________ 对……有好处
6. ____________________ 决定做某事
7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐
8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
at least
bad / good habits
because of
be good for
decide to do sth.
feel like
go camping / shopping
arrive in
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________ 上网
11. _______________________ 去夏令营
12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山
13. _______________________ 去看牙医
14. _______________________ 几乎从不
15. _______________________ 上钢琴课
16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务
17. _______________________ 在过去
go online
go to summer camp
go to the beach/ mountains
go to the dentist
hardly ever
have piano lessons
help with housework
in the past
18. _________________ 垃圾食品
19. _________________ 记日记
20. _________________ 继续做某事
21. _________________ 少于
22. _________________ 看地图
23. _________________ 多于
24. _________________ 大部分时间
25. _________________ 当然；自然
26. _________________ 旧习难改
27. _________________ 相当多；不少
junk food
keep a diary
keep doing sth.
less than
look at the map
more than
most of the time
of course
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________ 备考
30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样
31. ______________________ 摇摆舞
32. ______________________ 洗牙
33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案
34. ______________________ 山顶
35. ______________________ 尝试做某事
36. ______________________ 一周两次
37. ______________________ 等候；等待
study for tests
such as
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer to the question
the top of the hill
try doing sth.
twice a week
wait for
28. ______________________ 待在家
stay at home
1. I felt like I was a bird.
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
4. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
5. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
6. So start exercising before it's too late!
7. —Where did Tina go on vacation
—She went to the mountains.
8. —How did you like it
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was interesting.
词条 意义 用法
few 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰可数名词复数。
a few 几个；一些 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。
little 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 一点；一些 表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
few, a few, little与a little
1. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少
【语境应用】用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。
1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once.
2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today.
3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later.
4) Come in and have ________ coffee.
little
few
a few
a little
（2025四川达州）
—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
A
2. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
It seems+ that … 看来……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem (+ to be) + adj. 看上去……
seem + n. 似乎……
seem
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子或对话。
1) ——Cindy好像很高兴。发生了什么事？
——不知道。我们去问问她吧。
—Cindy _______ _______. What happened
—No idea. Let's go and ask her.
2) Mr Black看来是个严肃的人。你最好不要跟他开玩笑。
Mr Black _______ _______ _______ a serious man. You'd better not play jokes on him.
seems happy
seems to be
3) 看来，熊猫的数量一直在增加。
______ _______ _______ the number of pandas keeps increasing.
4) 你和Andrew是好朋友吗？你似乎比任何人都了解他。
Are you and Andrew good friends _______ _______ _______ know more about him than anyone else.
It seems that
You seem
to
3. decide v. 决定; 选定
【归纳】
decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ to do
decide
【链接】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我还没决定如何到达山顶。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ to the top of the mountain.
2) 让她决定她自己的未来。
Let her ________ her own future.
3) 我决定下周一去大连。
I __________ ________ ________ to Dalian next Monday.
how to get
decide
decide(d) to go
4. try v. & n. 尝试; 设法; 努力
try
have a try 试一试
v.
try to do sth. 设法/努力/试图做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try on 试穿
try out 试验
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
n.
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Jack _______ _______ _______ _______(试着弹钢琴), but it was hard for him.
2) Riding a horse is exciting. You can _______ ______ _______ (试一试).
3) Alice _______ _______ _______(设法做) things like making cakes in her free time.
4) We can ________ _______ _______ _______(尽我们最大的努力) save water.
tried playing the piano
have a try
tried to do
try / do our best to
（2025安徽）
—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me
C．Great idea D．It depends
A
5. wonder v. = want to know 想知道；琢磨
【链接】
wonder n. 奇迹; 奇观
wonderful adv. 绝妙的；了不起的
wonder
wonder if / where / when / who / why …
wonder + 疑问词 + to do sth.
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) 一些世界奇观正面临消失的危险。
Some _______ _________ are in danger of disappearing.
2) 我想知道他们把这些花叫做什么。
I _________ _______ they call these flowers.
3) 去年夏天他们在中国玩得很开心。
They had a(n) __________ _______ in China last summer.
world wonders
wonder what
wonderful time
（2025云南）
Our school trip was very __________. We all had fun. (wonder)
wonderful
6. wait v. 等待；等候
wait for sb. / sth.
wait (for) + 一段时间
wait for sb. / sth. to do sth.
wait to do sth.
【口语中常用短语】
can’t wait 等不及
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想要做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 请等等我。
____________________, please.
2) ——你昨天等了很久吗
——是啊, 等了20分钟。
—Did you wait long yesterday
—Yes, I __________________________.
Wait for me
waited (for) twenty minutes
3) 很多人正在这家饭店外等着吃午饭呢。
A lot of people are ____________________ outside the restaurant.
4) 我迫不及待地想要告诉玛丽这个好消息。
I ____________________ Mary the good news.
5) 他们正在等着警察到来。
They are ____________________________.
waiting to have lunch
can’t wait to tell
waiting for the police to come
7. enough
enough
adv. 足够地；充分地。
放在被修饰词后
... enough to do sth. 足够……可以干某事
adj. 足够的；充足的
放在名词前后均可
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列各题，每空一词。
1) 你将有足够的时间完成工作。
You’ll have ________ ________ to finish the work.
2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。
The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people.
3) 孩子们有充足的食物吃吗？
Do the children have ________ ________ to eat
enough time
big enough
enough food
4) 我们离开得不够早。
We didn’t leave ________ ________.
early enough
单项选择。（2025黑龙江绥化）
Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
改为同义句。（2025重庆）
Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.
Sorry, you are __________ young __________ drive.
B
too to
8. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义
hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式
hardly
adv. 几乎不 表否定
hard
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的
adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】 用hard/hardly完成句子。
1) The question is too _________ for me to answer.
2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school.
3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home.
4) —John, could you speak loudly I can _________ hear you.
—Sorry, I will.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
C
（2024黑龙江绥化）
9. health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
in good/poor health 身体健康/不健康
healthy adj. 健康的
keep/stay healthy 保持健康
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
【归纳】
【拓展】
（2025黑龙江）用所给词的适当形式填空。
I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ____________ (health).
unhealthy
（2025贵州）根据汉语，完成句子。
让我们管理好体重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight _________ _________ healthy!
and keep
在英语句子中用了although或though，不能再用but。
10. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
引导让步状语从句
【语境应用】汉译英。
虽然他很努力，但他没有通过这次考试。
Although / Though he worked hard, he failed / didn’t
pass the exam.
1)（2025江西）Students can learn something about history ________ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．Although
2)（2025黑龙江）—How was your trip last vacation
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
C
A
11. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
across, through & past
词条 相同点 不同点
across 都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过” 强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边
through “穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过
past “从旁边经过，走过”
【语境应用】用through/across完成句子。
1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left.
2) The group walked ________ the forests.
3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library.
4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
across
through
across
through
12. mind n. 头脑；心智
n. 思想；
想法
v. 介意；
关心
mind
keep sth. in mind 记住
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
never mind 不要紧；没关系
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
Would you mind sb./one’s doing sth
你介意某人做某事吗？
mind you own business 管好你自己的事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Toby和他父亲一样有创造性的头脑。
Toby has _______ _________ _______ like his father.
2) Elena不介意你带狗去她家。
Elena ________ _______ _______ _______ your dog to her home.
3) 你介意在这儿等我吗？
___________ _______ _______ _______ for me here
4) 我不介意下雨。
I _______ _______ _______ _______.
a creative mind
doesn't mind you taking
Would / Do you mind waiting
don't mind the rain
1)（2025甘肃白银）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
2)（2025江苏扬州）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more
C．No way D．That’s not the case
B
A
die out 逐渐消失；灭绝
die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止； (激动的心情)平静
die from / of 因……而死
die for one's country 为国捐躯
13. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
短暂性动词，不和时间段搭配
dead adj. 死的；死亡的
alive adj. 活着的
death n. 死亡；逝世
【链接】
【语境应用】I. 用die的适当形式填空。
1) After my grandmother _______, I really missed her.
2) These languages are _______ because fewer people want to learn them.
3) The police tried to call the family of the _______ man.
II. 完成句子。
1) 旧习难改。
_______ _______ _______ _______.
2) 湖里的鱼因为没有水而死亡。
The fish in the lake _______ _______ no water.
died
dying
dead
Old habits die hard
died of
1. be good for ...
对……有好处
be good with ...
善于应付……
be good at ...
擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。
1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you.
3) My mom is good ______ old people.
at
for
with
单项选择。（2025福建）
—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．To
同义句转换。（2025甘肃白银）
Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate _________ _________ in playing baseball.
C
does well
2. because of 因为，由于
介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
because conj. 因为，由于
引导原因状语从句
（2025四川成都）Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a___________ have been made in the study of China’s history.
achievements
【语境应用】根据句子或对话意思选用because或because
of填空。
1) Kate was late for work ____________ she missed the early bus.
2) I didn’t go to the zoo ____________ the hot weather.
3) —Why didn’t Mike write to Alice last month
—____________ he was very busy.
4) Ted came to this city ____________ you.
because
because of
Because
because of
3. stay up 熬夜
【拓展】 up短语
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立
turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
show up 出现 tidy up 整理；收拾
get up 起床 cheer up 振作起来
根据首字母填入恰当的词。（2025四川泸州）
It’s not healthy to s_________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
2)（2025江苏连云港）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
stay
A
3) （2024四川凉山）
_______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up
4) （2024四川自贡）
—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
B
A
4. how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条 意思 答语
how often “多久一次”,表频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never …
how long “多长时间”, 询问时间的长度; “多长”, 询问事物的长度。 for two days;
three meters long
how soon “多久之后” in + 一 段时间
how far “多远”, 询问距离 ten kilometers
【语境应用】I. 根据所给提示词语及答语写出问句。
1. —______________________________________
(your brother, run, every day)
—For half an hour.
2. —________________________ (his, ruler)
—About 50 cm.
II. 完成句子。
你能把这个篮球扔多远？
______ ______ ______ you throw this basketball
How long does your brother run every day
How long is his ruler
How far can
1)（2025甘肃白银）
—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
2)（2025四川遂宁）
—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
D
D
3)（2025江苏扬州）
—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much
C．How soon D．How long
4)（2025甘肃白银）
My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will your mom come back home
B
How soon
1. It’s + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的
此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.。
It’s+ adj. + of sb. to do sth.
形容词用来描述sb.，是表示人的品质的词，如kind, nice, wise, rude等
It’s+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……；形容词用来描述事情
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 对我们来说早早上床睡觉是对健康有益的。
It’s healthy for us to go to bed early. / For us, it’s healthy to go to bed early.
2) 你能帮我真是太好了。
It’s very kind of you to help me.
3) 对你来说，学好英语非常重要。
It’s very important for you to study English.
2. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。
含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句。
e.g. We all want to know where he comes from.
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you traveled D. when did you travel
A
1)（2025江苏连云港）
—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
B
2)（2025四川达州）
—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．how I can get to the library
B．when I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the library
3)（2025天津）
—Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
A
C
3. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊！
感叹句
What （+ a / an） +形容词 + 名词（+主语+谓语）!
How + 形容词 / 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
e.g. What big apples (these are)!
What sweet soup (that is)!
How clever the girl is!
How fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
1) 单项选择。（2025云南）
________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2)（2025黑龙江）
—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
3) 完成句子。（2025甘肃白银）终身学习真是太重要了！
_________ _________ lifelong learning is!
C
B
How important
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
some somebody someone something any anybody anyone anything no nobody no one nothing all both none neither either each every everybody everyone everything others
another
much
many
few
a few
little
a little
one
不定代词
some/any 一些
既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中
any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。
疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。e.g. Would you like some tea
many/much
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
one
指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones。e.g. I like red roses better than white ones.
each
指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.
both / all / either / neither /none
both 两者都。谓语动词用复数。
all 三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。
either 两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。
neither 两者都不。谓语动词用单数。
none 三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。none与可数 名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
None of the students is / are going to the park.
few/a few, little/a little
few/a few 代替或修饰可数名词复数；
little/a little 代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little 很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义；
a few和a little 有一些，侧重肯定含义。
e.g. It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street.
He is very hungry now, because he had little food
this morning.
—Can you speak English
—Yes, but a little.
other/the other/others/the others/another
不定代词 含义 用 法
other 另外的；其他的 +复数名词，表除去一部分以外的另一些。
前有the, some, any, each, every, no, my, your, his 等，则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者/两部分中的另一个/部分 +单数名词； one ..., the other ...
+复数名词, 表示“其余的全部”
不定代词 含义 用法
others 另一些 ＝other +复数名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些。
the others 其余一些 ＝the other +名词。表示其余的全部。
another 再一的; 另一的 +单数名词，表示再一个，另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）
另一个 不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中的另一个。
【语境应用】根据句意，选用other, the other, others, the others 或 another填空，每空词数不限。
1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink.
2) Do you have any ___________ ideas
3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________
4) Some people came by car, ___________ came by bus. A few came on foot.
5) I lost my pen, so I bought ___________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Somebody wants to see you, sir.
Is everyone here today
形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else you want me to do
1)（2025四川遂宁）
—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．Nobody
2)（2025黑龙江）
I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
D
C
3)（2025四川成都）
Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A．nothing B．something C．Anything
4)（2025黑龙江）
—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
A
B
5)（2025江苏扬州）
________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
6) 完成句子。（2025江苏苏州）
Some _______ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
7)（2025贵州）
端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ ______ the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
B
pets
one of
8) （2024黑龙江绥化）
The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. Nothing
9) （2024黑龙江中考）
Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A. a few B. a little C. little
D
B
10) （2024江苏扬州）
“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
11) （2024甘肃临夏）
The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
C
D
表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, almost always, sometimes, hardly ever (seldom), usually, often, never等。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：
always (总是)﹥ almost always (几乎总是)﹥ usually (通常)﹥ often (经常) ﹥sometimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。
频度副词
频度副词的位置
常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。
e.g. Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.
She is always late for everything.
Joe sometimes writes to me.
Sometimes Joe writes to me.
Joe writes to me sometimes.
对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。
e.g.
My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划线部分提问)
→How often does your father play soccer
—How often do you go shopping
—Three times a month.
1) 完成句子。（2025甘肃白银）
红灯时请不要横穿马路。
_________ _________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
2) 单项选择。(2023吉林)
I _________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
Don’t/Never cross
A
高兴 (Happiness)
→A: How was your school trip, Eric
B: It was wonderful! We had lots of fun.
→ A: Guess what I passed the math exam.
B: Congratulations! I’m so happy for you!
→ A: Our class won the football game this morning.
B: Really I’m so glad to hear that!
情感 (Emotions)
惊奇(Surprise)
→A: I’ve decided to give up my present job.
B: Really / Is that so But why
→ A: Bob, look, this is the watch you lost yesterday!
B: What a surprise / How surprising!
→ I can’t / couldn’t believe my eyes.
→ I’m surprised to hear that Kevin has had a car accident.
时间(Time)
频度(Frequency)
→ A: How often do you go to the bookstore
B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / month.
→ A: How often does your grandpa eat out
B: Never / Seldom / Sometimes / Often / Usually / Always.
泸定红色文化游——峥嵘岁月谱新章
写作任务
假如你参加了你班假期组织的班级旅行，在四川省甘孜州泸定县进行了为期两天的红色旅行。英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇短文，记述你们的泸定之旅。
【审清题目】
内容：记述在泸定两天的红色旅行经历
文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
Introduction
◇ go on a two-day red tour, learn more about the history of the Red Army
Activities
◇ visit the Luding Bridge
go over a wide river with white water,
(1) ________________________ (不敢向下看) on the tall and narrow (狭窄的) bridge
feel / be scared to look down
◇ visit the Luding Bridge Museum
watch a film / movie about the Red Army's heroic battle (英勇的战斗) on the bridge, cross the bridge under heavy enemy fire,
(2)____________________________ (一种非常危险的情况)
◇ explore Moxi Ancient Town
see the house that Chairman Mao stayed in, get to know about that difficult time / period, (3) _____________________ (品尝当地的一种食物) called Shuangjiao Noodles, cannot stop eating more
a very dangerous situation
try / taste a local food
Thoughts & Feelings
◇ amazing trip, get / gain a deeper understanding of our history
◇ excited, have a great time / enjoy ourselves
◇ (4) ____________________________________ (被我们勇敢的战士们所感动), be encouraged by their courage and sacrifice (牺牲), work hard to become stronger in the future
be touched / moved by our brave soldiers
常用句型
1. On the first / second / ... day, we visited / explored ...
2. I was excited / scared to ...
3. The museum taught me about ...
4. We tried / tasted a local food called ...
5. This trip made me realize ...
6. I was touched / moved by ...
7. I learned that we should ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
My Trip to Luding
背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、活动目的） During the holiday, I went on a two-day red tour with my class to Luding in Sichuan Province to learn more about the history of the Red Army.
行程描述（按时间顺序记叙具体活动） On the first day, we visited the famous Luding Bridge that goes over a wide river with white water. (1) ________________________________________ ________________ (在又高又窄的桥上我不敢向下看). We also visited the Luding Bridge Museum. There we watched a movie about the Red Army's heroic battle to take control of the bridge. (2) __________________ _________________________ (士兵们在敌人的猛烈火力下越过了它). How great they were!
I was / felt scared to look down on the tall and narrow bridge
it under heavy enemy fire
The soldiers crossed
行程描述（按时间顺序记叙具体活动） On the second day, we explored Moxi Ancient Town and saw the house that Chairman Mao stayed in. (3) _____________________________ (那是一段艰难的时期). After that, we tried a local food called Shuangjiao Noodles. The noodles were very hot but I couldn't stop eating more!
That was a difficult time / period
评价活动及个人感受 It was an amazing trip and (4) _________________ _________________________________ (我对我们的历史有了更深的理解). I was moved by our brave soldiers. (5) __________________________________ _____________________ (他们的勇气和牺牲给了我很大的鼓励). I'll work hard to become stronger in the future.
I've got / gained
a deeper understanding of our history
Their courage and sacrifice have
encouraged me a lot
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Some flowers will d if we don't water them in time.
2. Only a f birds were seen in the sky before the storm.
3. I often help my parents with h such as doing the dishes.
4. —I've heard there will be a new b across the street.
—Really I hope it'll be a library or a shopping mall.
die
few
housework
building
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. The soccer game was canceled _______ _______(因为) the heavy rain.
2. My brother cares about his health and _______ _______(几乎从不) eats junk food.
3. Beth practiced her speech for _______ _______(多于) two months in order to win the English competition.
4. Besides studying, we can also ________ ________ ________ (学一些重要的东西) at school such as working with others and managing our time.
because of
hardly ever /
almost never
more than
learn something important
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我想知道为什么这位有才华的歌手不出名。
_______ _______ _______ this talented singer is not famous.
2. 昨天戴着VR眼镜玩飞行游戏时，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a bird when I played a flying game with the VR glasses yesterday.
3. 虽然一些短视频滑稽好笑，但我尽量避免观看，因为它们占用太多时间。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I try to avoid watching them because they take up too much time.
I wonder why
I felt like I was
Although/Though some short videos are funny
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我去年暑假在山里无事可做，只能读书。(but)
2. 通过听音乐或四处走走来放松是好的。(it, good)
3. 旅行时保持安全的最佳方法是遵守规则。(through)
4. 趁现在还来得及，我们应该为一个更好的未来而努力学习。(before)
I had nothing much to do in the mountains but read last summer vacation.
It's good to relax by listening to music or walking around.
The best way to stay / keep safe while traveling is through following the rules.
We should study/work hard for a better future before it's too late.
V. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的不定代词填空。
little, each, none, many, either
1. Ms. Zhang believes that _______ student has a special talent to share.
2. Water is important for us to survive, but _______ is needed for some animals in the desert.
3. I have great friends and _______ of them joined volunteer groups to make the world a better place.
each
little
many
little, each, none, many, either
4. Pets are not allowed in the shop because _______ a cat or a dog may break our things.
5. —Which movie do you want to watch, Superman, Wonder Woman or Spider-Man
—_______. I'm tired of all these superhero movies.
either
None
VI. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey Alex, have you been to Xinjiang
B: No, but I've seen it on a TV show. It looks like a place out of a dream, and I really want to visit it.
A: Me too! (1)_______ There is a long bus ride after the flight.
A. Guess what
B. That's fantastic!
C. I don't like horses.
D. It'll be an amazing trip!
E. What do people eat there
F. There are direct flights now.
G. But I heard it's not easy to get there.
G
B: Not anymore! (2)_______ It's much easier to go there.
A: (3)_______ They say the best time to visit is between August and October. But I think there will be lots of people then.
B: (4)_______ We should plan a family trip together early this summer before it gets too crowded. Do you like this idea
A. Guess what
B. That's fantastic!
C. I don't like horses.
D. It'll be an amazing trip!
E. What do people eat there
F. There are direct flights now.
G. But I heard it's not easy to get there.
F
B
A
A: Yes, that's a great idea! Let's talk to our parents then.
B: I hope they agree. (5)_______
A: Yes, it will! Our parents work so hard and they should have a good vacation.
B: I agree.
A. Guess what
B. That's fantastic!
C. I don't like horses.
D. It'll be an amazing trip!
E. What do people eat there
F. There are direct flights now.
G. But I heard it's not easy to get there.
D
Units 1-2
人教版八年级上册
1. __________ pron. 任何人
2. __________ adv. 在任何地方
3. __________ adj., adv. & pron. 最多；大多数
4. __________ pron. 某事；某物
5. __________ pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
6. __________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
7. __________ pron. 我自己；我本人
8. __________ pron. 你自己；您自己
anyone
anywhere
most
something
nothing
everyone
myself
yourself
9. ___________ n. 母鸡
10. __________ n. 猪
11. __________ v. 好像；似乎；看来
12. __________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
13. __________ pron. 某人
14. __________ n. 日记；记事簿
15. __________ n. 鸟
16. __________ n. 自行车；脚踏车
hen
pig
seem
bored
someone
diary
bird
bicycle
17. __________ v. 想知道；琢磨
18. __________ v. 等待；等候
19. __________ n. 伞；雨伞
20. __________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
21. __________ prep. 在……下面；到……下面
22. __________ adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)
23. __________ adv. 像……一样；如同 conj. 当……时；如同
24. __________ n. 小山；山丘
wonder
wait
umbrella
wet
below
enough
as
hill
25. __________ n. 鸭
26. __________ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
27. __________ adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
28. __________ adv. 一次；曾经
29. __________ n. (国际) 互联网；因特网
30. __________ n. 节目
31. __________ adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
32. __________ n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
duck
hardly
ever
once
Internet
program
swing
full
33. __________ adv. 大概；或许；可能
34. __________ n. 咖啡
35. __________ n. 结果；后果
36. __________ n. 百分之……
37. __________ adj. & adv. 在线(的)；联网(的)
38. __________ n. 电视节目；电视机
39. __________ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
40. __________ prep. 以；凭借；穿过
41. __________ n. 头脑；心智
maybe
coffee
result
percent
online
television
although
through
mind
42. __________ n. 身体
43. __________ adj. & pron. 这样的；那样的；类似的
44. __________ adv. 在一起；共同
45. __________ n. 作者；作家
46. __________ n. 牙科医生
47. __________ n. 杂志；期刊
48. __________ adv. 然而；不过
49. __________ prep. & conj. (用以引出比较的第二部分) 比
body
such
together
writer
dentist
magazine
however
than
50. __________ adv. 几乎；差不多
51. __________ adv. 较少；较小
adj. & pron. 较少的；更少的
52. __________ n. 得分；点
v. 指；指向
almost
less
point
1. __________ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
→ ________ v. 想要知道
2. __________ n. 活动
→ ________ (pl.) 名词复数
3. ___________ v. 决定；抉择
→ _________ n. 决定；抉择
wonderful
activity
wonder
activities
decide
decision
4. ___________ n. 建筑物；房子
→ _________ v. 修建，建立
5. ____________ n. 差别；差异；区别
→ _________ adj. 不同的
_________ adv. 不同地
_________ (反义词) adj. 同一的；相同的
6. ___________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少（可数）
→ ________ adj. & pron. 不多；很少（不可数）
building
build
difference
different
differently
same
few
little
7. ___________ adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
→ _________ v. 享受；喜欢
8. ___________ n. 商人
→ _________ v. & n. 贸易；交易；经商
9. ____________ n. 顶部；表面
→ ________ (反义词) n. 底部
10. ___________ n. 健康
→ ________ adj. 健康的
________ adv. 健康地
_________ (反义词) adj. 不健康的
enjoy
enjoyable
trader
trade
top
bottom
healthily
healthy
health
unhealthy
11. ___________ adj. 饥饿的
→ ________ n. 饥饿
12. __________ v. & n. 不喜爱；厌恶（的事物）
→ ________ v. & n. 喜爱；喜欢（的事物）
13. __________ adv. 两次；两倍
→ ________ num. （基数词）
________ adv. 一次；曾经
14. __________ adv. adj. & pron. (最高级) 最少(的)
→ _______ adj. & pron. 原级，少的
_______ (比较级) 更少(的)
hungry
hunger
dislike
like
twice
two
once
least
little
less
15. ________ v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
→ ______ n. 死；死亡
______ adj. 死的；失去生命的
16. ________ adv. 几乎；差不多
→ ______ adv. 几乎不；几乎没有
die
death
dead
almost
hardly
1. ____________________ 到达
2. ____________________ 至少；不少于；起码
3. ____________________ 坏 / 好习惯
4. ____________________ 因为
5. ____________________ 对……有好处
6. ____________________ 决定做某事
7. ____________________ 吃健康的早餐
8. ____________________ 给……的感觉；感受到
9. ____________________ 去野营 / 逛商店；购物
at least
bad / good habits
because of
be good for
decide to do sth.
feel like
go camping / shopping
arrive in
eat a healthy breakfast
10. _______________________ 上网
11. _______________________ 去夏令营
12. _______________________ 去海滩 / 爬山
13. _______________________ 去看牙医
14. _______________________ 几乎从不
15. _______________________ 上钢琴课
16. _______________________ 帮忙做家务
17. _______________________ 在过去
go online
go to summer camp
go to the beach/ mountains
go to the dentist
hardly ever
have piano lessons
help with housework
in the past
18. _________________ 垃圾食品
19. _________________ 记日记
20. _________________ 继续做某事
21. _________________ 少于
22. _________________ 看地图
23. _________________ 多于
24. _________________ 大部分时间
25. _________________ 当然；自然
26. _________________ 旧习难改
27. _________________ 相当多；不少
junk food
keep a diary
keep doing sth.
less than
look at the map
more than
most of the time
of course
quite a few
Old habits die hard.
29. ______________________ 备考
30. ______________________ 例如；像……这样
31. ______________________ 摇摆舞
32. ______________________ 洗牙
33. ______________________ 这个问题的答案
34. ______________________ 山顶
35. ______________________ 尝试做某事
36. ______________________ 一周两次
37. ______________________ 等候；等待
study for tests
such as
swing dance
teeth cleaning
the answer to the question
the top of the hill
try doing sth.
twice a week
wait for
28. ______________________ 待在家
stay at home
1. I felt like I was a bird.
2. Still no one seemed to be bored.
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
4. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
5. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
6. So start exercising before it's too late!
7. —Where did Tina go on vacation
—She went to the mountains.
8. —How did you like it
—Well, it was my first time there, so everything was interesting.
词条 意义 用法
few 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰可数名词复数。
a few 几个；一些 表肯定，修饰可数名词复数。
little 很少；几乎没有 表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 一点；一些 表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
few, a few, little与a little
1. few adj. & pron. 不多；很少
【语境应用】用few/a few/little/a little完成句子。
1) There is ________ juice in the bottle. Please go and buy some at once.
2) Well done! There are ________ mistakes in your homework today.
3) Some doctors arrived ________ minutes later.
4) Come in and have ________ coffee.
little
few
a few
a little
（2025四川达州）
—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
A
2. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来
It seems+ that … 看来……
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
seem (+ to be) + adj. 看上去……
seem + n. 似乎……
seem
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子或对话。
1) ——Cindy好像很高兴。发生了什么事？
——不知道。我们去问问她吧。
—Cindy _______ _______. What happened
—No idea. Let's go and ask her.
2) Mr Black看来是个严肃的人。你最好不要跟他开玩笑。
Mr Black _______ _______ _______ a serious man. You'd better not play jokes on him.
seems happy
seems to be
3) 看来，熊猫的数量一直在增加。
______ _______ _______ the number of pandas keeps increasing.
4) 你和Andrew是好朋友吗？你似乎比任何人都了解他。
Are you and Andrew good friends _______ _______ _______ know more about him than anyone else.
It seems that
You seem
to
3. decide v. 决定; 选定
【归纳】
decision n. 决定
make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定做某事
decide + 宾语从句
decide + 特殊疑问词+ to do
decide
【链接】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我还没决定如何到达山顶。
I haven’t decided _______ _______ _______ to the top of the mountain.
2) 让她决定她自己的未来。
Let her ________ her own future.
3) 我决定下周一去大连。
I __________ ________ ________ to Dalian next Monday.
how to get
decide
decide(d) to go
4. try v. & n. 尝试; 设法; 努力
try
have a try 试一试
v.
try to do sth. 设法/努力/试图做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try on 试穿
try out 试验
try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
n.
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Jack _______ _______ _______ _______(试着弹钢琴), but it was hard for him.
2) Riding a horse is exciting. You can _______ ______ _______ (试一试).
3) Alice _______ _______ _______(设法做) things like making cakes in her free time.
4) We can ________ _______ _______ _______(尽我们最大的努力) save water.
tried playing the piano
have a try
tried to do
try / do our best to
（2025安徽）
—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me
C．Great idea D．It depends
A
5. wonder v. = want to know 想知道；琢磨
【链接】
wonder n. 奇迹; 奇观
wonderful adv. 绝妙的；了不起的
wonder
wonder if / where / when / who / why …
wonder + 疑问词 + to do sth.
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) 一些世界奇观正面临消失的危险。
Some _______ _________ are in danger of disappearing.
2) 我想知道他们把这些花叫做什么。
I _________ _______ they call these flowers.
3) 去年夏天他们在中国玩得很开心。
They had a(n) __________ _______ in China last summer.
world wonders
wonder what
wonderful time
（2025云南）
Our school trip was very __________. We all had fun. (wonder)
wonderful
6. wait v. 等待；等候
wait for sb. / sth.
wait (for) + 一段时间
wait for sb. / sth. to do sth.
wait to do sth.
【口语中常用短语】
can’t wait 等不及
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想要做某事
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 请等等我。
____________________, please.
2) ——你昨天等了很久吗
——是啊, 等了20分钟。
—Did you wait long yesterday
—Yes, I __________________________.
Wait for me
waited (for) twenty minutes
3) 很多人正在这家饭店外等着吃午饭呢。
A lot of people are ____________________ outside the restaurant.
4) 我迫不及待地想要告诉玛丽这个好消息。
I ____________________ Mary the good news.
5) 他们正在等着警察到来。
They are ____________________________.
waiting to have lunch
can’t wait to tell
waiting for the police to come
7. enough
enough
adv. 足够地；充分地。
放在被修饰词后
... enough to do sth. 足够……可以干某事
adj. 足够的；充足的
放在名词前后均可
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列各题，每空一词。
1) 你将有足够的时间完成工作。
You’ll have ________ ________ to finish the work.
2) 这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。
The room is ________ ________ to hold 20 people.
3) 孩子们有充足的食物吃吗？
Do the children have ________ ________ to eat
enough time
big enough
enough food
4) 我们离开得不够早。
We didn’t leave ________ ________.
early enough
单项选择。（2025黑龙江绥化）
Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
改为同义句。（2025重庆）
Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.
Sorry, you are __________ young __________ drive.
B
too to
8. hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 表否定意义
hardly ever 几乎不
【注意】hardly并非hard的副词形式
hardly
adv. 几乎不 表否定
hard
adj. 困难的；硬的；辛苦的
adv. 努力地；强烈地
【语境应用】 用hard/hardly完成句子。
1) The question is too _________ for me to answer.
2) Tim’s sister studies _________ at school.
3) It is snowing _________ outside. You had better stay at home.
4) —John, could you speak loudly I can _________ hear you.
—Sorry, I will.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
C
（2024黑龙江绥化）
9. health n. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态
in good/poor health 身体健康/不健康
healthy adj. 健康的
keep/stay healthy 保持健康
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
healthily adv. 健康地
【归纳】
【拓展】
（2025黑龙江）用所给词的适当形式填空。
I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but ____________ (health).
unhealthy
（2025贵州）根据汉语，完成句子。
让我们管理好体重，保持健康!
Let’s manage our weight _________ _________ healthy!
and keep
在英语句子中用了although或though，不能再用but。
10. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
引导让步状语从句
【语境应用】汉译英。
虽然他很努力，但他没有通过这次考试。
Although / Though he worked hard, he failed / didn’t
pass the exam.
1)（2025江西）Students can learn something about history ________ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A．or B．unless C．whenever D．Although
2)（2025黑龙江）—How was your trip last vacation
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
C
A
11. through prep. 以；凭借；穿过
across, through & past
词条 相同点 不同点
across 都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过” 强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边
through “穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过
past “从旁边经过，走过”
【语境应用】用through/across完成句子。
1) Go ________ the bridge and turn left.
2) The group walked ________ the forests.
3) Lin Tao walked ________ the hall and went into the library.
4) The man swam ________ the Yangtze River last year.
across
through
across
through
12. mind n. 头脑；心智
n. 思想；
想法
v. 介意；
关心
mind
keep sth. in mind 记住
change one’s mind 改变某人的想法
never mind 不要紧；没关系
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心做某事
mind (doing) sth. 介意(做)某事
Would you mind sb./one’s doing sth
你介意某人做某事吗？
mind you own business 管好你自己的事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Toby和他父亲一样有创造性的头脑。
Toby has _______ _________ _______ like his father.
2) Elena不介意你带狗去她家。
Elena ________ _______ _______ _______ your dog to her home.
3) 你介意在这儿等我吗？
___________ _______ _______ _______ for me here
4) 我不介意下雨。
I _______ _______ _______ _______.
a creative mind
doesn't mind you taking
Would / Do you mind waiting
don't mind the rain
1)（2025甘肃白银）Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
2)（2025江苏扬州）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more
C．No way D．That’s not the case
B
A
die out 逐渐消失；灭绝
die away (声音/光/风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止； (激动的心情)平静
die from / of 因……而死
die for one's country 为国捐躯
13. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
短暂性动词，不和时间段搭配
dead adj. 死的；死亡的
alive adj. 活着的
death n. 死亡；逝世
【链接】
【语境应用】I. 用die的适当形式填空。
1) After my grandmother _______, I really missed her.
2) These languages are _______ because fewer people want to learn them.
3) The police tried to call the family of the _______ man.
II. 完成句子。
1) 旧习难改。
_______ _______ _______ _______.
2) 湖里的鱼因为没有水而死亡。
The fish in the lake _______ _______ no water.
died
dying
dead
Old habits die hard
died of
1. be good for ...
对……有好处
be good with ...
善于应付……
be good at ...
擅长于……
【语境应用】介词填空。
1) English is my favorite subject, and I am good ______ it.
2) Fresh fruit and vegetables are good ______ you.
3) My mom is good ______ old people.
at
for
with
单项选择。（2025福建）
—Do you like sports
—Sure. I am good ________ table tennis.
A．of B．at C．To
同义句转换。（2025甘肃白银）
Kate is good at playing baseball. (同义句转换)
Kate _________ _________ in playing baseball.
C
does well
2. because of 因为，由于
介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
because conj. 因为，由于
引导原因状语从句
（2025四川成都）Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a___________ have been made in the study of China’s history.
achievements
【语境应用】根据句子或对话意思选用because或because
of填空。
1) Kate was late for work ____________ she missed the early bus.
2) I didn’t go to the zoo ____________ the hot weather.
3) —Why didn’t Mike write to Alice last month
—____________ he was very busy.
4) Ted came to this city ____________ you.
because
because of
Because
because of
3. stay up 熬夜
【拓展】 up短语
bring up 抚养 give up 放弃
grow up 长大 look up 查阅
put up 搭起；张贴 set up 成立
turn up 开大；调高 wake up 吵醒
show up 出现 tidy up 整理；收拾
get up 起床 cheer up 振作起来
根据首字母填入恰当的词。（2025四川泸州）
It’s not healthy to s_________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
2)（2025江苏连云港）Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
stay
A
3) （2024四川凉山）
_______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A. Give up B. Cheer up C. Stay up
4) （2024四川自贡）
—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
B
A
4. how often/how long/how soon/how far
词条 意思 答语
how often “多久一次”,表频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, twice a week, never …
how long “多长时间”, 询问时间的长度; “多长”, 询问事物的长度。 for two days;
three meters long
how soon “多久之后” in + 一 段时间
how far “多远”, 询问距离 ten kilometers
【语境应用】I. 根据所给提示词语及答语写出问句。
1. —______________________________________
(your brother, run, every day)
—For half an hour.
2. —________________________ (his, ruler)
—About 50 cm.
II. 完成句子。
你能把这个篮球扔多远？
______ ______ ______ you throw this basketball
How long does your brother run every day
How long is his ruler
How far can
1)（2025甘肃白银）
—________ are the trousers
—20 pounds.
A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much
2)（2025四川遂宁）
—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
D
D
3)（2025江苏扬州）
—________ do you remember about this week’s news
—None, I’m afraid.
A．How many B．How much
C．How soon D．How long
4)（2025甘肃白银）
My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will your mom come back home
B
How soon
1. It’s + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的
此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth.。
It’s+ adj. + of sb. to do sth.
形容词用来描述sb.，是表示人的品质的词，如kind, nice, wise, rude等
It’s+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……；形容词用来描述事情
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 对我们来说早早上床睡觉是对健康有益的。
It’s healthy for us to go to bed early. / For us, it’s healthy to go to bed early.
2) 你能帮我真是太好了。
It’s very kind of you to help me.
3) 对你来说，学好英语非常重要。
It’s very important for you to study English.
2. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。
含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句。
e.g. We all want to know where he comes from.
【语境应用】单项选择。
—Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you traveled D. when did you travel
A
1)（2025江苏连云港）
—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed
C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed
B
2)（2025四川达州）
—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.
A．how I can get to the library
B．when I can get to the library
C．how can I get to the library
3)（2025天津）
—Could you tell me ________
—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading
C．what you are reading D．why you like reading
A
C
3. What a difference a day makes!
一天的差异真大啊！
感叹句
What （+ a / an） +形容词 + 名词（+主语+谓语）!
How + 形容词 / 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
e.g. What big apples (these are)!
What sweet soup (that is)!
How clever the girl is!
How fast Jim is running!
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. What a
C. What an D. How
2) —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
1) 单项选择。（2025云南）
________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
2)（2025黑龙江）
—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are!
—Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
3) 完成句子。（2025甘肃白银）终身学习真是太重要了！
_________ _________ lifelong learning is!
C
B
How important
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
some somebody someone something any anybody anyone anything no nobody no one nothing all both none neither either each every everybody everyone everything others
another
much
many
few
a few
little
a little
one
不定代词
some/any 一些
既可代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可代替或修饰不可数名词。
some及some构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中
any及any构成的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。
疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some及some构成的复合不定代词。e.g. Would you like some tea
many/much
many只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。
one
指代人或物，如果所指代的人或物是复数，则用ones。e.g. I like red roses better than white ones.
each
指两者或两者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Each of the pictures on the wall is very beautiful.
both / all / either / neither /none
both 两者都。谓语动词用复数。
all 三者或三者以上都。谓语动词用复数。
either 两者中的任何一个。谓语动词用单数。
neither 两者都不。谓语动词用单数。
none 三者或三者以上中任何一个都不。none与可数 名词复数连用或所指的是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
None of the students is / are going to the park.
few/a few, little/a little
few/a few 代替或修饰可数名词复数；
little/a little 代替或修饰不可数名词。
few和little 很少；几乎没有，侧重否定含义；
a few和a little 有一些，侧重肯定含义。
e.g. It is raining, but I still see a few people in the street.
He is very hungry now, because he had little food
this morning.
—Can you speak English
—Yes, but a little.
other/the other/others/the others/another
不定代词 含义 用 法
other 另外的；其他的 +复数名词，表除去一部分以外的另一些。
前有the, some, any, each, every, no, my, your, his 等，则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者/两部分中的另一个/部分 +单数名词； one ..., the other ...
+复数名词, 表示“其余的全部”
不定代词 含义 用法
others 另一些 ＝other +复数名词。表示除去一部分以后的另一些。
the others 其余一些 ＝the other +名词。表示其余的全部。
another 再一的; 另一的 +单数名词，表示再一个，另一个（三者或三者以上中的另一个）
另一个 不修饰名词。三者或三者以上中的另一个。
【语境应用】根据句意，选用other, the other, others, the others 或 another填空，每空词数不限。
1) I have two pencil cases. One is white, ___________ is pink.
2) Do you have any ___________ ideas
3) There are six students in the classroom. Where are ___________
4) Some people came by car, ___________ came by bus. A few came on foot.
5) I lost my pen, so I bought ___________ one.
the other
other
the others
others
another
some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Somebody wants to see you, sir.
Is everyone here today
形容词、else或动词不定式修饰some, any, every, no构成的复合不定代词时，一般位于复合不定代词的后面。
e.g. I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything else you want me to do
1)（2025四川遂宁）
—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．Nobody
2)（2025黑龙江）
I am really tired after the basketball game. ________ is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
D
C
3)（2025四川成都）
Miss Li always has a lot of work to do. For her, ________ is more important than a proper plan.
A．nothing B．something C．Anything
4)（2025黑龙江）
—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
A
B
5)（2025江苏扬州）
________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
6) 完成句子。（2025江苏苏州）
Some _______ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
7)（2025贵州）
端午节是中国传统节日之一，有着2000多年的历史。
The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ ______ the traditional Chinese festivals with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
B
pets
one of
8) （2024黑龙江绥化）
The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. Nothing
9) （2024黑龙江中考）
Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A. a few B. a little C. little
D
B
10) （2024江苏扬州）
“What’s that ” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A．some B．each C．one D．that
11) （2024甘肃临夏）
The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
C
D
表示频繁程度的副词叫作频度副词。常见的频度副词有always, almost always, sometimes, hardly ever (seldom), usually, often, never等。
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：
always (总是)﹥ almost always (几乎总是)﹥ usually (通常)﹥ often (经常) ﹥sometimes (有时) ﹥hardly ever (几乎从不) ﹥never (从不)。
频度副词
频度副词的位置
常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如often，sometimes等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。
e.g. Mike usually takes a shower before going to bed.
She is always late for everything.
Joe sometimes writes to me.
Sometimes Joe writes to me.
Joe writes to me sometimes.
对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，“多久一次”。
e.g.
My father hardly ever plays soccer. (对划线部分提问)
→How often does your father play soccer
—How often do you go shopping
—Three times a month.
1) 完成句子。（2025甘肃白银）
红灯时请不要横穿马路。
_________ _________ the road when the traffic lights are red.
2) 单项选择。(2023吉林)
I _________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A. often B. hardly C. never
Don’t/Never cross
A
高兴 (Happiness)
→A: How was your school trip, Eric
B: It was wonderful! We had lots of fun.
→ A: Guess what I passed the math exam.
B: Congratulations! I’m so happy for you!
→ A: Our class won the football game this morning.
B: Really I’m so glad to hear that!
情感 (Emotions)
惊奇(Surprise)
→A: I’ve decided to give up my present job.
B: Really / Is that so But why
→ A: Bob, look, this is the watch you lost yesterday!
B: What a surprise / How surprising!
→ I can’t / couldn’t believe my eyes.
→ I’m surprised to hear that Kevin has had a car accident.
时间(Time)
频度(Frequency)
→ A: How often do you go to the bookstore
B: Once / Twice / Three times a week / month.
→ A: How often does your grandpa eat out
B: Never / Seldom / Sometimes / Often / Usually / Always.
泸定红色文化游——峥嵘岁月谱新章
写作任务
假如你参加了你班假期组织的班级旅行，在四川省甘孜州泸定县进行了为期两天的红色旅行。英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇短文，记述你们的泸定之旅。
【审清题目】
内容：记述在泸定两天的红色旅行经历
文体：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
补全下列词块对应的英文表达。
Introduction
◇ go on a two-day red tour, learn more about the history of the Red Army
Activities
◇ visit the Luding Bridge
go over a wide river with white water,
(1) ________________________ (不敢向下看) on the tall and narrow (狭窄的) bridge
feel / be scared to look down
◇ visit the Luding Bridge Museum
watch a film / movie about the Red Army's heroic battle (英勇的战斗) on the bridge, cross the bridge under heavy enemy fire,
(2)____________________________ (一种非常危险的情况)
◇ explore Moxi Ancient Town
see the house that Chairman Mao stayed in, get to know about that difficult time / period, (3) _____________________ (品尝当地的一种食物) called Shuangjiao Noodles, cannot stop eating more
a very dangerous situation
try / taste a local food
Thoughts & Feelings
◇ amazing trip, get / gain a deeper understanding of our history
◇ excited, have a great time / enjoy ourselves
◇ (4) ____________________________________ (被我们勇敢的战士们所感动), be encouraged by their courage and sacrifice (牺牲), work hard to become stronger in the future
be touched / moved by our brave soldiers
常用句型
1. On the first / second / ... day, we visited / explored ...
2. I was excited / scared to ...
3. The museum taught me about ...
4. We tried / tasted a local food called ...
5. This trip made me realize ...
6. I was touched / moved by ...
7. I learned that we should ...
【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
My Trip to Luding
背景介绍（时间、地点、人物、活动目的） During the holiday, I went on a two-day red tour with my class to Luding in Sichuan Province to learn more about the history of the Red Army.
行程描述（按时间顺序记叙具体活动） On the first day, we visited the famous Luding Bridge that goes over a wide river with white water. (1) ________________________________________ ________________ (在又高又窄的桥上我不敢向下看). We also visited the Luding Bridge Museum. There we watched a movie about the Red Army's heroic battle to take control of the bridge. (2) __________________ _________________________ (士兵们在敌人的猛烈火力下越过了它). How great they were!
I was / felt scared to look down on the tall and narrow bridge
it under heavy enemy fire
The soldiers crossed
行程描述（按时间顺序记叙具体活动） On the second day, we explored Moxi Ancient Town and saw the house that Chairman Mao stayed in. (3) _____________________________ (那是一段艰难的时期). After that, we tried a local food called Shuangjiao Noodles. The noodles were very hot but I couldn't stop eating more!
That was a difficult time / period
评价活动及个人感受 It was an amazing trip and (4) _________________ _________________________________ (我对我们的历史有了更深的理解). I was moved by our brave soldiers. (5) __________________________________ _____________________ (他们的勇气和牺牲给了我很大的鼓励). I'll work hard to become stronger in the future.
I've got / gained
a deeper understanding of our history
Their courage and sacrifice have
encouraged me a lot
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Some flowers will d if we don't water them in time.
2. Only a f birds were seen in the sky before the storm.
3. I often help my parents with h such as doing the dishes.
4. —I've heard there will be a new b across the street.
—Really I hope it'll be a library or a shopping mall.
die
few
housework
building
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺内容，每空一词。
1. The soccer game was canceled _______ _______(因为) the heavy rain.
2. My brother cares about his health and _______ _______(几乎从不) eats junk food.
3. Beth practiced her speech for _______ _______(多于) two months in order to win the English competition.
4. Besides studying, we can also ________ ________ ________ (学一些重要的东西) at school such as working with others and managing our time.
because of
hardly ever /
almost never
more than
learn something important
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我想知道为什么这位有才华的歌手不出名。
_______ _______ _______ this talented singer is not famous.
2. 昨天戴着VR眼镜玩飞行游戏时，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a bird when I played a flying game with the VR glasses yesterday.
3. 虽然一些短视频滑稽好笑，但我尽量避免观看，因为它们占用太多时间。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, I try to avoid watching them because they take up too much time.
I wonder why
I felt like I was
Although/Though some short videos are funny
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我去年暑假在山里无事可做，只能读书。(but)
2. 通过听音乐或四处走走来放松是好的。(it, good)
3. 旅行时保持安全的最佳方法是遵守规则。(through)
4. 趁现在还来得及，我们应该为一个更好的未来而努力学习。(before)
I had nothing much to do in the mountains but read last summer vacation.
It's good to relax by listening to music or walking around.
The best way to stay / keep safe while traveling is through following the rules.
We should study/work hard for a better future before it's too late.
V. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的不定代词填空。
little, each, none, many, either
1. Ms. Zhang believes that _______ student has a special talent to share.
2. Water is important for us to survive, but _______ is needed for some animals in the desert.
3. I have great friends and _______ of them joined volunteer groups to make the world a better place.
each
little
many
little, each, none, many, either
4. Pets are not allowed in the shop because _______ a cat or a dog may break our things.
5. —Which movie do you want to watch, Superman, Wonder Woman or Spider-Man
—_______. I'm tired of all these superhero movies.
either
None
VI. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey Alex, have you been to Xinjiang
B: No, but I've seen it on a TV show. It looks like a place out of a dream, and I really want to visit it.
A: Me too! (1)_______ There is a long bus ride after the flight.
A. Guess what
B. That's fantastic!
C. I don't like horses.
D. It'll be an amazing trip!
E. What do people eat there
F. There are direct flights now.
G. But I heard it's not easy to get there.
G
B: Not anymore! (2)_______ It's much easier to go there.
A: (3)_______ They say the best time to visit is between August and October. But I think there will be lots of people then.
B: (4)_______ We should plan a family trip together early this summer before it gets too crowded. Do you like this idea
A. Guess what
B. That's fantastic!
C. I don't like horses.
D. It'll be an amazing trip!
E. What do people eat there
F. There are direct flights now.
G. But I heard it's not easy to get there.
F
B
A
A: Yes, that's a great idea! Let's talk to our parents then.
B: I hope they agree. (5)_______
A: Yes, it will! Our parents work so hard and they should have a good vacation.
B: I agree.
A. Guess what
B. That's fantastic!
C. I don't like horses.
D. It'll be an amazing trip!
E. What do people eat there
F. There are direct flights now.
G. But I heard it's not easy to get there.
D