【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级上册 Units 3-5复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级上册 Units 3-5复习课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 8.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共134张PPT)
人教版八年级上册
Units 3-5
1. ____________ adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. ____________ adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
outgoing
both
3. ____________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
4. ____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
5. ____________ adj. 挺好的；了不起的
6. ____________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
7. ____________ adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
8. ____________ adj. 简单的；易做的
quietly
hard-working
fantastic
which
though
simple
9. _________ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
10. ________ adj. 必需的；必要的
11. ________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达
12. ________ v. 感动；触摸
13. ________ v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
14. ________ adj. 最初的；最早的
15. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
16. ________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
17. _________ n. 陆军；陆军部队
laugh
necessary
reach
share
primary
touch
close
creative
army
18. _________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
19. _________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
20. _________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
21. _________ v. & n. 打算；计划
22. _________ v. & n. 希望
23. _________ n. 文化；文明
crowded
mind
everybody
plan
hope
culture
24. _________ modal v. 可能；可以
25. _________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
26. _________ adj. 普通的；常见的
27. _________ adj. 著名的；出名的
28. _________ v. 出现
29. _________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
30. _________ n. 镜子
31. _________ n. 小孩；年轻人
might
main
common
ready
famous
appear
mirror
kid
32. _________ n. 成绩等级；评分等级
33. _________ modal v. 应该；应当；可以
34. _________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
35. _________ n. 手
36. _________ n. 内心；心脏
37. _________ n. 现实；事实
38. _________ n. 手臂；上肢
grade
should
saying
hand
heart
fact
arm
39. ___________ n. 信息；消息
40. ___________ n. (=theatre) 戏院；剧场
41. ___________ n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
42. ___________ n. 银幕；屏幕
43. ___________ n. 票；入场卷
44. ___________ n. 歌；歌曲
45. ___________ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
46. ___________ n. 记者
information
theater
seat
screen
ticket
song
carefully
reporter
47. ___________ adj. 新鲜的；清新的
48. ___________ n. 接待；服务
49. ___________ n. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物50. ___________ n. 天资；天赋
51. ___________ n. 魔术师
52. ___________ n. 作用；职能；角色
53. ___________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
54. ___________ n. 奖；奖品；资金
55. ___________ n. 实例；范例
fresh
service
meal
talent
magician
role
winner
prize
example
56. ___________ v. 发生；出现
57. ___________ n. 笑话；玩笑
58. ___________ n. 行动
59. ___________ n. 动画片；卡通片
60. ___________ n. 原因；理由
happen
joke
action
cartoon
reason
1. __________ adj. 好的；优质的
__________ adj. & adv. 较好的(地);更好的(地)
__________ adj. & adv. 最好的(地)
2. __________ adj. 响亮的；大声的
__________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
3. __________ v. 比赛；竞赛
__________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
4. __________ adj. 清楚的；明白的
__________ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
good
better
loudly
loud
competition
compete
clearly
clear
best
5. __________ v. 获胜；赢；赢得
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
6. __________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的
__________ n. 天资；天赋；天才
7. __________ adj. 真实的；真的
__________ adv. 真正；确实
8. __________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的
__________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
win
winner
talented
talent
truly
true
won
serious
seriously
9. __________ v. 在意；担忧；关心
__________ adj. 小心的
__________ adv. 小心地；谨慎地
__________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的
care
10. __________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
11. __________ adj. 相像的；类似的
__________ n. 相似；类似
break
similar
similarity
broke
broken
careful
carefully
careless
12. __________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
__________ adv. 舒服地
__________ v. 使舒适 n. 舒适感，安慰
13. __________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
__________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地
14. __________ v. 选择；挑选
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
16. __________ adj. 坏的；质量差的
__________ adj. & adv. 更差(的); 更坏(的); 更糟(的)
__________ adj. & adv. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
17. __________ adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
__________ 比较级
__________ 最高级
worst
bad
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
15. __________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的
__________ (反义词) adj. 富有的
poor
rich
19. __________ v. 扮演 n. 表演者
__________ n. 男演员
__________ n. 女演员
20. __________ adj.美丽的
__________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地
__________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
beautiful
beautifully
beauty
18. __________ n. 电影
__________ 同义词
film
movie
21. _________ v. 讨论；商量
_________ n. 讨论；商量
22. _________ v. 预料；期待
_________ adj. 预料的
23. _________ v. 提供；给
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
give
gave
given
expect
expected
discussion
discuss
24. _________ adj. 幸运的
_________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
_________ adv. 幸运地
_________ n. 幸运，运气
25. _________ v. 失去；丢失
_________ 过去式/过去分词
26. _________ v. 忍受；站立
_________ 过去式/过去分词
luckily
lose
lost
unlucky
lucky
luck
stand
stood
27. __________ v. 教育
__________ n. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
educate
educational
education
28. __________ n. 意义；重要性
__________ adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
meaningless
meaning
29. __________ v. 开始变得；变成
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
30. __________ n. 成功
__________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
became
become
become
success
successful
1. _____________________ 一大盘饺子
2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征
3. _________________ 动作片
4. _________________ 善于倾听的人
5. _________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
6. _________________ 等等
7. _________________ 全世界
8. _________________ 只要；既然
9. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异
an action movie
a good listener
all kinds of
and so on
around the world
as long as
be different from ...
a big plate of dumplings
a symbol of Chinese culture
10. ______________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
11. ______________ 与……相像的、类似的
12. ______________ 在……方面有才能
13. ______________ 是……的职责；由……决定
14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊
15. ______________ 使显现；使表现出
16. ______________ 关心；在意
17. ______________ 接近
18. ______________ 出版
be ready to
be similar to ...
be talented in ...
be up to
break one’s arm
bring out
care about
close to
come out
19. _______________ 舒适的座位
20. _______________ 干得好
21. _______________ 装扮；乔装打扮
22. _______________ 面对危险
23. _______________ 查明；弄清
24. _______________ 例如
25. _______________ 取得好成绩
26. ________________________对……进行讨论
comfortable seats
do a good job
dress up
face danger
find out
for example
get good grades
have a discussion about ...
27. _________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
28. _________________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
29. _________________ 寻找；寻求
30. _________________ 从……中学到了很多
31. _________________ 交朋友
32. _________________ 编造 (故事、谎言等)
33. _________________ 发挥作用；有影响
34. _________________ 小学
35. _________________ 歌唱比赛
have ... in common
in fact
look for
learn a lot from ...
make friends
make up
play a role
primary school
singing competition
36. ______________ 肥皂剧
37. ______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止
38. ______________ 代替；替换
39. ______________ 认真对待……
40. ______________ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
41. ______________ 使你感动
42. ______________和……相同；与……一致
43. _____________ 尽力；竭尽全力
44. _____________ 等候时间
soap opera
so far
take sb.’s place
take ... seriously
talk /talent show
touch your heart
the same as ...
try one’s best
waiting time
1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
2. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
3. It's not necessary to be the same.
4. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
5. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
6. —How do you like it so far
—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.
7. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
8. —What do you think of talk shows
—They're OK. I don't mind them.
9. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
10. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
1. both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都
both, either, neither, all & none
表示两者 both (两者)都; both...and... 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either (两者中的)任意一个; either...or... 或者……或者……连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither (两者)都不；neither...nor... 既不……也不……
连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
表示三者或三者以上 all (三者或三者以上)都
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
none (三者或三者以上)没有一个。表否定
none of 作主语时谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
1) My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A．all B．both C．either
（2025福建）
2) —The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
（2025黑龙江）
B
B
3) ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
（2025江苏扬州）
4) The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
（2024甘肃临夏）
B
D
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
loudly/loud/aloud
词条 含义及用法
loudly adv. 与用作副词的loud 同义。也含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味，而loudly既可放在动词之后，也可放在动词之前。
loud adj. & adv. “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”，用作副词，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用，且放在这些动词之后。
aloud adv. 多指“让人听得见”，并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。
【语境应用】选用loud, loudly或aloud完成下列句子。
1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text ____________.
2) The bell on the wall ____________ rang and everyone stopped (捂上) his ears.
3) The kids laughed ____________.
4) Linda sings in a ____________ voice.
aloud
loudly
loud / loudly / aloud
loud
Sally can cook so well that she ______ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
（2025天津）
B
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 winner n. 获胜者
win/beat/lose
词条 用法
win win + match, competition, game, medal, prize, war …
赢得比赛、荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./a team 打败(人、球队、对手等)，完全服输
lose lose + 事物(game/match/prize/war…);
lose to sb. 输给某人
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他打网球赢了我。
He _________ _________ at tennis.
2) 你知道谁赢了比赛吗？
Do you know who _________ _________ _________
3) 他们队在足球比赛中打败了我们队。
Their team _________ _________ in the football match.
beat me
won the competition / game
beat ours
4. though
adv. 不过；可是；然而
作副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
作连词时，引导让步状语从句，可与although互换，也可与but引导的分句互相转换。
1) The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
（2025江苏扬州）
2) ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
（2025江苏连云港）
C
A
3) Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
（2024河北）
4) ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
(2023福建)
C
C
5. reach vi. 伸手
reach for ... 伸手去拿……，够到……
vt. 到达；抵达 后面直接跟地点名词或副词。
【链接】
arrive和get也有“到达”之意，但它们作不及物动词用，后面接地点名词时，要用：
arrive in + 表示大地点的名词 (如国家、城市等)
arrive at + 表示小地点的名词 (如村庄、商店等)
get to + 地点名词 (大小地点都可以)。
【语境应用】翻译句子 。
1) 他们上周乘船到达了大连。
2) Julia刚才伸手去拿了她的杯子。
They reached / arrived in / got to Dalian by boat last week.
Julia reached for her cup just now.
2) It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with
C. take part in D. go to
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州)
A
1) —I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t _______ it.
A．miss B．reach C．change （2025福建）
A
6. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏; 违犯, 背弃
n. 休息
break a / the record 打破纪录
have / take a break / breaks 休息会儿
break into 闯入；强行进入
break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障
break away 摆脱，逃脱
break out 爆发
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Tommy刚才把球扔得太用力了，打碎了一扇窗户。
Tommy threw the ball too hard and _______ _______
_______ just now.
2) 不管谁违反这个规则，他都必须受到惩罚。
No matter who _______ _______ _______, he must be
punished.
3) 让我们休息一下，然后一起读一本有趣的书。
Let's _________ ____ ______ and read a fun book together.
breaks the rule
take/have a break
broke a
window
7. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似/相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
【语境应用】英译汉。
1) The two patients have similar problems.
2) The two dresses are very similar in color.
3) His bike is similar to mine.
这两名患者有相似的问题。
这两件连衣裙的颜色相仿。
他的自行车和我的相似。
—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．Similar
（2025四川达州）
A
8. close
adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
反义词：far adj. 副词：closely
close to 离……近
far from 离……远
adj. 亲密的
v. 关闭；关上（门、窗）等；不营业；不开放 反义词：open v.
close down 关闭；倒闭
close
【拓展】closely adv. 紧密地，严密地
【语境应用】根据语境及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1) The library is _________ _________ _________ _________
(离我们的房子近).
2) Adam is _________ _________ _________(我亲密的朋友) in our school.
3) Mary and I go to school together because we _________ _________(住得近).
4) If you’re cold, ________ ________ ________(你可以关闭)
the door (门).
close to our house
my close friend
live
you can close
close
Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．Politely
（2025苏连云港）
B
9. choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选
【常用结构】
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose between A and B 从A和B之间做出选择
choose ... from ... 从……中选择……
choose ... as / for ... 选择……作为……
【拓展】choice n. 选择
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice 别无选择
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她不得不在家庭和事业之间做出选择。
She had to _______ _______ _______ between family and career.
2) 上周我们选择乘飞机去北京。
We _______ _______ _______ to Beijing by plane last week.
3) Linda从这些书中挑选了三本去看。
Linda _______ three books _______ these books to read.
make a choice
chose to go
chose from
1) 用所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, more and more people have ___________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) （2025江苏扬州）
2) —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide （2024四川乐山）
chosen
B
10. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everybody, somebody, anybody & nobody
everybody 每人；人人；所有人
somebody 某人；有人 一般用于肯定句或者表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody 任何人都不 =not … anybody
1) —Tommy, is there_________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the
playground.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
（2024四川雅安）
2) Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
（2023辽宁营口）
C
C
11. give v. 提供；给
后接双宾语时, 可构成give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.结构。
【链接】
和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有：
① show / teach / tell / sell sb. sth. 或 show / teach / tell / sell sth. to sb.
② buy / get / find sb. sth. 或 buy / get / find sth. for sb.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 我把我的电话号码给了Linda。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2) 我给你买个冰激凌吧！
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I gave Linda my telephone number. / I gave my telephone number to Linda.
Let me buy you an ice-cream. / Let me buy an ice-cream for you.
【归纳】give短语
give away 赠送；捐赠 give up 放弃
give in 屈服 give out 分发；散发
give back 归还；恢复(视力、自由等)
1) 完成译句。
面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。
We should never _______ _______ in the face of difficulties.
（2025重庆）
give up
2) —How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
（2025福建）
3) My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
（2024甘肃白银）
A
D
12. stand v. 忍受；站立；位于
【归纳】
stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
stand up 站立
stand by 做好准备;准备行动；袖手旁观
stand for 代表，象征；支持
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My sister is ________ _______ ______ _______(站在树下).
2) Mary _____________ _______ ________(无法忍受听到) her brother crying.
3) The hotel _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________(位于山顶).
4) Peter _______ _______(站起来) and gave his seat to an old man.
5) What does ATM _______ _______(代表)
standing under the tree
can't / couldn't stand hearing
stands on the top of
stood up
stand for
the mountain
1) Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
（2024 江苏扬州 ）
2) — What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
— Don’t you know that, Amy They ________
“Communist Party of China”.
A. search for B. look for C. stand for
（2023四川乐山）
C
B
13. hope v. & n. 希望
expect, wish, hope & look forward to
词(组) 含义及用法
expect 预料，期待，认为某事会发生
① expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
② expect ＋ that 从句 期望……
③ be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
词(组) 含义及用法
wish v. 希望
后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。
① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
② wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
③ wish＋从句 希望……
n. 祝愿，希望，愿望
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 希望 更多地表达一种情感
① hope to do sth. 希望做某事
② hope＋ that 从句 希望……
③ I hope so. 希望如此。
④ hope for sth. 希望发生某种情况或得到某物
look forward to 盼望，期待
常表示期望或向往某物或做某事。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
【语境应用】完成句子 。
1) 我希望你喜欢这些花。
I hope ______________ the flowers.
2) 在干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。
After the dry weather, everyone _______________.
3) 我们希望能在两点左右到达。
We ______________ around two.
4) 我想我明天不忙，至少我希望不忙。
I don't think I'm busy tomorrow, or at least ______________.
you like
hopes for rain
hope to arrive
I hope not
根据提示，补全句子。
1) My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h_________ to visit a space station one day.
（2025四川德阳）
2) 制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of _________ _________!
（2025贵州）
hopes
best wishes
14. happen v. 发生；出现
happen/take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen (1)“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。 (2) happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于： sb.+ happen(s)/happened to do sth.， sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth. It happen(s)/happened + that happen是不及物动词，take place为不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。
take place 多指事先安排好的事情, 用来表示 “举行”;也可指事件“发生”。 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 这次谈话发生在一个咖啡店。
The talk ________ ________ in a coffee shop.
2) 音乐会在下周举行。
The concert will ________ ________ next week.
3) 上周你出什么事了？
What __________ ________ ________ last week
4) 那起事故是昨天发生的。
The accident __________ yesterday.
5) 他打电话时, 我恰巧出去了。
I __________ ________ be out when he called.
took place
take place
happened to you
happened
happened to
15. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
词组 含义及用法
be famous for 因为……而出名，后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为……而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词。
be famous to 为……所熟知，+人 =be well-known to
My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A．interesting B．strong C．proud D．known
（2025甘肃白银）
2) Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous
C．the more famous D．the most famous （2025云南）
D
D
3) Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A. for B. to C. as
(2024黑龙江龙东)
4) As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
(2023黑龙江绥化)
A
A
16. become linking v. 开始变得；变成
表示一种变化过程，后接名词或形容词作表语，其过去式 为became。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 昨天天很热，但今天天变冷了。
________________________________________________
2) Peter 最终成为了一名医生。
________________________________________________
It was very hot yesterday, but it became cold today.
Peter became a doctor in the end.
2) 如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。（翻译句子）
(2023山东威海)
These days / Now it is / has been / has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
1) With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A．successful B．honest C．generous D．Cheerful
（2025江苏扬州）
A
1. care about 关心；在意
【拓展】care for 喜欢；照看
take care = be careful 当心；小心
take care of = look after 照顾，站看
—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
（2025四川遂宁）
A
2. as long as 只要；既然 = so long as
引导条件状语从句
e.g. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
as far as 远至……; 就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 与……一样；也，还
【拓展】
as long as 长达……；和……一样长
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 他叔叔在伦敦住了十年之久。
2) 这条线和那条一样长。
3) 只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。
His uncle lived in London as long as ten years.
This line is as long as that one.
You can make progress as / so long as you study hard.
3. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；创作，编写
take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事
pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会
put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造
set up 建立，创立 turn up 出现，到场
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cut up 切碎；剁碎
get up 起床；站起 look up 查；查找
give up 放弃
【拓展】up短语
1) Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
（2025江苏连云港）
2) —Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
（2025安徽）
A
A
4. find out 查明；弄清
find out / find / look for / search
词(组) 不同点
find out 查明；弄清
指通过观察、探索或调研之后搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相。
find 发现；找到
强调寻找的结果。
词(组) 不同点
look for 寻找
强调找的过程，其后接要寻找的人或物。
search 搜（身）或在某地搜寻
search for sth. 仔细寻找某物
search sb. for sth. 搜某人身寻找某物
search some place for sth. 在某地搜寻某物
【语境应用】根据语境选择look for, search (for), find或find out，并用其适当形式填空。
1) I ________ this pen under your desk just now. Is it yours
2) Mike ___________ his cat here and there, but he couldn’t ________ it.
3) Our teacher wants to ________ who broke the window.
4) Police _________ the man’s house for hours, but ________ nothing yesterday.
found
looked for /
searched for
find out
searched
found
find
单项选择。
Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
（2025甘肃白银）
B
1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导表语从句。
【拓展】
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
2. What do you think of talk show
表示“某人觉得……怎么样？”问句有：
What do/does … think of + n./pron./v.-ing
How do/does … like …
What do/does … think about …
How do/does … feel about …
答语
肯定：It’s wonderful or fantastic. / Sounds great.
/ Pretty good. / I love them/it. …
否定：It’s boring. / I can’t stand them/it.
I don’t/doesn’t like them/it. …
—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
（2025黑龙江）
A
形容词和副词的等级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；
最高级，表示“最……”。
1. 原级的判断
由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，
用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：
用法 例句
as + 原级 + as 与……一样…… My best friend is as tall as her mother.
not + so/as + 原级 + as ……不及……那样 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.
用法 例句
倍数 + as + 原级 + as ……是……的几倍 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many... + as ……和……一样多 John earns as much money as his elder brother.
as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 像……一样…… He is as busy as a bee.
2. 比较级的判断
根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much,
even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词
的比较级。
e.g. It is much hotter today.
今天热得多。
用法 例句
比较级 + than 比…… My book is more interesting than this one.
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
比较级的常见结构
用法 例句
比较级 + of the two 两者中较…… He is the thinner of the two.
倍数 + 比较级 + than ……是……的几倍…… The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
Which / Who + 比较级, A or B A和B，哪个更……？ Which subject is easier, math or English
3. 最高级的判断
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可不加the。
句末常跟in / of / among等短语来表示范围。
e.g. He is the tallest boy in our class.
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
比较级+than any other+名词单数 比其他任何一个人/物更……；最…… He is taller than any other student in our class.
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数 第几大/长/……的…… In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who…the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______ fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________ most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
1. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable
C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
（2025江西）
2. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ______ and more peaceful.
A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder
（2025甘肃白银）
C
B
3. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
（2025四川达州）
4. Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A．much convenient B．much more convenient
C．the most convenient
（2025黑龙江）
A
B
5. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous
C．the more famous D．the most famous
（2025云南）
6. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful
C．less helpful D．the most helpful
（2025天津）
D
D
7. Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A．high B．higher C．highest
（2025四川成都）
8. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
（2024 河北）
C
B
9. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
（2024福建）
10. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
（2024黑龙江绥化）
B
B
11. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
（2024 江西）
12. I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A. much B. more C. most
（2024四川成都）
C
B
13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer
C. more careful; fewer
（2024四川达州）
14. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
（2024天津）
C
B
15. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or
comedies
—I like action movies ________.
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
（2024云南）
16. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
（2024甘肃临夏州）
B
D
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. After graduating from his university, he chose one of the _________ (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
（2025黑龙江）
2. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
（2025甘肃金昌）
3. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting _________ than before. (strong)
（2025江苏扬州）
farthest
better
stronger
不定式作宾语
1. 巧记用不定式作宾语的动词：
想要，忘记，拒绝 (want, forget, refuse)；
需要，努力，学习 (need, try, learn)；
喜欢，同意，帮助 (like, agree, help)；
希望，决定，开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)。
2. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
3. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
e.g. I find it difficult to read English stories.
4. 一些固定用法或句型：
had better (not) do sth. would rather do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Why not do sth. ＝Why don't you do sth.
Could/Would/Will you please (not) do sth.
对于to要特别注意，它既可作动词不定式符号，也可作介词。如果是介词，后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。
初中阶段常见to作介词的短语有：
hold on to 坚持；抓住 stick to 坚持
take to 开始从事 look up to 敬仰；尊敬
be/get/become used to 习惯 lead to 导致；通向
look forward to 盼望；期待 pay attention to 注意
1. — What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely
panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
(2023四川泸州)
2. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
(2023天津)
D
D
同级比较 (Equal comparison)
→ Alice sings as well as Helen.
→ He’s grown so much. He’s as tall as his father now.
→ This program is not as / so interesting as I thought.
差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
→ A: How’s the weather today
B: It’s much colder than it was yesterday.
比较(Comparison)
→ A: Maria runs more quickly than any other student in her class.
B: That’s true. She’s good at running.
→ A: Why did George get that job instead of me
B: You are less careful than him. The job needs great care.
→ Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.
→ Of all the girls, Susan danced best. She won first prize.
→ My sister is the least careful person in my family.
相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
→ A: Have you bought a new car
B: Yes. It is similar to Tom’s in shape and color.
→ Wendy is / looks like her mother.
→ The picture is the same as that one on the wall.
→ My sports shoes are different from yours.
→ There are five differences between the two books.
My favourite TV programme
【写作任务】
如今，电视已经进入到了千家万户，成为了我们日常生活中一个必不可少的组成部分，随之而来的电视节目也变得更加的丰富，让我们的生活变得更加的充实。假如你校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是My favourite TV programme。请你结合自身的实际情况，用英语写一篇80—100词的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
【谋篇布局】
写这篇演讲稿时，你可以从以下四个方面进行构思：
一、介绍你最喜欢的电视节目的名称；
二、介绍该电视节目的主要内容；
三、说明你喜欢该电视节目的理由；
四、用一句话进行总结概括。
【佳文共赏1】
Hello, everyone
My name is Chen Liang. I like the TV programme Action English best.
The programme is shown every evening, and lasts about 15 minutes. It gives me much knowledge about English, and it also introduces many English songs. As a Grade 9 student, I’m very busy with my studies, but I watch this TV programme almost every evening. I think it is helpful for me to learn English well. And I have learned a lot of words from this programme.
So, I will keep watching the programme and try to improve my English.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【佳文共赏2】
Hello, everyone
My name is Wang Wei. My favourite TV programme is Star of Outlook English Talent Competition. It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
The programme is shown every night. Many talented children show their talents in English. Their wonderful performance makes me full of energy to learn English well. In the programme, I get many good ways of learning English and get the confidence in learning English. I make my mind to learn English well like those children.
I am so interested in the programme that I will keep paying attention to it.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. I love sunny days so much that I can't s________ rainy weather!
2. He opened the window to let in some f________ air after a long day's lessons.
3. During the comedy show, Maria l________ so hard that she nearly fell off the chair.
4. My trip to the museum was not only fun but also very e_______ because I learned a lot about the past.
5. At the picnic, e________ brought their favorite dish to share except for me, because I forgot to prepare mine.
everybody/
everyone
stand
fresh
laughed
educational
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
for example, comfortable seat, take one's place, in fact
1. The new movie theater has _______________ and big screens so it's very popular.
2. Mr. Li is ill today and Ms. Liu will _______________ to be our teacher.
3. There are many ways to stay active. _______________, walking around, swimming and dancing are all good choices.
4. _______________, studying a little every day can help us remember more rather than spending a lot of time studying right before the test.
comfortable seats
take his place
For example
In fact
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 警察总是随时准备帮助有需要的人。
Policemen _______ _______ _______ _______ help people in need.
2. 说实话远比编造借口要容易得多。
It's much easier to tell the truth than _______ _______ _______ some excuses.
are always ready to
to make
up
3. 屠呦呦成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
Tu Youyou _______ _______ _______ Chinese female scientist _______ _______ a Nobel Prize.
4. 我不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样，只要我们一起玩得开心就行。
I don't care if my friends _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, as long as we have fun together.
became the first
are the same as
to win /receive/ get / have
me
IV. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Actions speak ___________(loud) than words. (2024 甘肃白银)
2. Though I failed a lot __________(many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (2024 江苏扬州)
3. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the __________(happy) girl in the world. (2024 内蒙古包头)
4. Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with __________(healthy) and cheaper dishes now. (2024 内蒙古包头)
louder
more
happiest
healthier
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. I'm more nervous about posting online than talking in real life.
B. I guess it's important to be careful of what we say online.
C. I'm afraid that you said the wrong thing.
D. It's such a difficult situation.
E. I know what we can do now.
F. Yes, I feel the same way.
G. Yeah, I've heard that.
A: Hey Jake, have you heard that an actor got canceled (抵制) for some things he said online
B: (1)_______ It feels like some people are always waiting online to punish anyone for any reason.
A: It's really scary to think about. (2)_______ Because I worry about being misunderstood online or causing harm, even if that's not what I mean.
G
A
A. I'm more nervous about posting online than talking in real life.
B. I guess it's important to be careful of what we say online.
C. I'm afraid that you said the wrong thing.
D. It's such a difficult situation.
E. I know what we can do now.
F. Yes, I feel the same way.
G. Yeah, I've heard that.
B: Same here. I feel that some people are less kind online than in real life. Do you agree
A: (3)_______ Why is that
B: Maybe they think no one knows who they are on the Internet.
A: I guess it's easier to judge (评判) strangers online than to give honest opinions to our friends.
F
A. I'm more nervous about posting online than talking in real life.
B. I guess it's important to be careful of what we say online.
C. I'm afraid that you said the wrong thing.
D. It's such a difficult situation.
E. I know what we can do now.
F. Yes, I feel the same way.
G. Yeah, I've heard that.
B: (4)_______ It's difficult because staying silent is safer, but people should have the chance to express themselves.
A: Yeah. (5)_______
B: I totally agree with you. Thanks for reminding me.
D
B
VI. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
different, try, possible, reach, simple, exercise, start, result, something, as, for, cartoon
When I was younger, I was more likely to stay in bed all day than to exercise. I didn't have (1)____________ much drive (冲劲) as many others — I wanted to be fit, but I was too lazy to get (2)____________.
as
started
different, try, possible, reach, simple, exercise, start, result, something, as, for, cartoon
Then, I remembered (3)__________ that I read online, called “false faces”. This method involves thinking of the opposite of your problem to find new ideas. Since exercising for 30 minutes seemed (4)__________, I asked myself, “What if I only do one push-up (俯卧撑) ”
It seemed silly, but I (5)__________ it anyway. After one push-up, I felt ready to do more. Before I realized it, I had (6)__________ for 30 minutes!
something
impossible
tried
exercised
different, try, possible, reach, simple, exercise, start, result, something, as, for, cartoon
This small change made a big (7)__________. After six months of doing at least one push-up a day, exercising became easier, and I developed a new habit. I realized that small steps can lead to big (8)__________.
If you can't start something, (9)__________ for smaller goals, like reading two pages or having one mouthful of vegetables in a meal. These (10)__________ habits can change your life.
difference
results
reach
simple
人教版八年级上册
Units 3-5
1. ____________ adj. 爱交际的; 友好的; 外向的
2. ____________ adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
outgoing
both
3. ____________ adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
4. ____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
5. ____________ adj. 挺好的；了不起的
6. ____________ pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
7. ____________ adv. 不过；可是；然而
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
8. ____________ adj. 简单的；易做的
quietly
hard-working
fantastic
which
though
simple
9. _________ v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
10. ________ adj. 必需的；必要的
11. ________ v. 伸手；到达；抵达
12. ________ v. 感动；触摸
13. ________ v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
14. ________ adj. 最初的；最早的
15. ________ adj. (在空间、时间上) 接近
16. ________ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的
17. _________ n. 陆军；陆军部队
laugh
necessary
reach
share
primary
touch
close
creative
army
18. _________ pron. 每人；人人；所有人
19. _________ adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的
20. _________ v. 介意；对(某事)烦恼
21. _________ v. & n. 打算；计划
22. _________ v. & n. 希望
23. _________ n. 文化；文明
crowded
mind
everybody
plan
hope
culture
24. _________ modal v. 可能；可以
25. _________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
26. _________ adj. 普通的；常见的
27. _________ adj. 著名的；出名的
28. _________ v. 出现
29. _________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
30. _________ n. 镜子
31. _________ n. 小孩；年轻人
might
main
common
ready
famous
appear
mirror
kid
32. _________ n. 成绩等级；评分等级
33. _________ modal v. 应该；应当；可以
34. _________ n. 谚语；格言；警句
35. _________ n. 手
36. _________ n. 内心；心脏
37. _________ n. 现实；事实
38. _________ n. 手臂；上肢
grade
should
saying
hand
heart
fact
arm
39. ___________ n. 信息；消息
40. ___________ n. (=theatre) 戏院；剧场
41. ___________ n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
42. ___________ n. 银幕；屏幕
43. ___________ n. 票；入场卷
44. ___________ n. 歌；歌曲
45. ___________ adv. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地
46. ___________ n. 记者
information
theater
seat
screen
ticket
song
carefully
reporter
47. ___________ adj. 新鲜的；清新的
48. ___________ n. 接待；服务
49. ___________ n. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物50. ___________ n. 天资；天赋
51. ___________ n. 魔术师
52. ___________ n. 作用；职能；角色
53. ___________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
54. ___________ n. 奖；奖品；资金
55. ___________ n. 实例；范例
fresh
service
meal
talent
magician
role
winner
prize
example
56. ___________ v. 发生；出现
57. ___________ n. 笑话；玩笑
58. ___________ n. 行动
59. ___________ n. 动画片；卡通片
60. ___________ n. 原因；理由
happen
joke
action
cartoon
reason
1. __________ adj. 好的；优质的
__________ adj. & adv. 较好的(地);更好的(地)
__________ adj. & adv. 最好的(地)
2. __________ adj. 响亮的；大声的
__________ adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
3. __________ v. 比赛；竞赛
__________ n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
4. __________ adj. 清楚的；明白的
__________ adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
good
better
loudly
loud
competition
compete
clearly
clear
best
5. __________ v. 获胜；赢；赢得
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ n. 获胜者；优胜者
6. __________ adj. 有才能的；有才干的
__________ n. 天资；天赋；天才
7. __________ adj. 真实的；真的
__________ adv. 真正；确实
8. __________ adj. 严肃的；稳重的
__________ adv. 严肃地；严重地
win
winner
talented
talent
truly
true
won
serious
seriously
9. __________ v. 在意；担忧；关心
__________ adj. 小心的
__________ adv. 小心地；谨慎地
__________ adj. 粗心的；马虎的
care
10. __________ v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
11. __________ adj. 相像的；类似的
__________ n. 相似；类似
break
similar
similarity
broke
broken
careful
carefully
careless
12. __________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
__________ adv. 舒服地
__________ v. 使舒适 n. 舒适感，安慰
13. __________ adj. 便宜的；低廉的
__________ adv. 便宜地；低廉地
14. __________ v. 选择；挑选
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
cheaply
cheap
choose
chose
chosen
comfortable
comfort
comfortably
16. __________ adj. 坏的；质量差的
__________ adj. & adv. 更差(的); 更坏(的); 更糟(的)
__________ adj. & adv. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
17. __________ adv. 相当；十分；很
adj. 漂亮的
__________ 比较级
__________ 最高级
worst
bad
worse
pretty
prettier
prettiest
15. __________ adj. 贫穷的；清贫的
__________ (反义词) adj. 富有的
poor
rich
19. __________ v. 扮演 n. 表演者
__________ n. 男演员
__________ n. 女演员
20. __________ adj.美丽的
__________ adv. 美好地；漂亮地
__________ n. 美人
act
actor
actress
beautiful
beautifully
beauty
18. __________ n. 电影
__________ 同义词
film
movie
21. _________ v. 讨论；商量
_________ n. 讨论；商量
22. _________ v. 预料；期待
_________ adj. 预料的
23. _________ v. 提供；给
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
give
gave
given
expect
expected
discussion
discuss
24. _________ adj. 幸运的
_________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
_________ adv. 幸运地
_________ n. 幸运，运气
25. _________ v. 失去；丢失
_________ 过去式/过去分词
26. _________ v. 忍受；站立
_________ 过去式/过去分词
luckily
lose
lost
unlucky
lucky
luck
stand
stood
27. __________ v. 教育
__________ n. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
educate
educational
education
28. __________ n. 意义；重要性
__________ adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
meaningless
meaning
29. __________ v. 开始变得；变成
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
30. __________ n. 成功
__________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
became
become
become
success
successful
1. _____________________ 一大盘饺子
2. ________________________ 中国文化的一个象征
3. _________________ 动作片
4. _________________ 善于倾听的人
5. _________________ 各种类型的；各种各样的
6. _________________ 等等
7. _________________ 全世界
8. _________________ 只要；既然
9. _________________ 与……不同；与……有差异
an action movie
a good listener
all kinds of
and so on
around the world
as long as
be different from ...
a big plate of dumplings
a symbol of Chinese culture
10. ______________ 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
11. ______________ 与……相像的、类似的
12. ______________ 在……方面有才能
13. ______________ 是……的职责；由……决定
14. ______________ 摔断了某人的胳膊
15. ______________ 使显现；使表现出
16. ______________ 关心；在意
17. ______________ 接近
18. ______________ 出版
be ready to
be similar to ...
be talented in ...
be up to
break one’s arm
bring out
care about
close to
come out
19. _______________ 舒适的座位
20. _______________ 干得好
21. _______________ 装扮；乔装打扮
22. _______________ 面对危险
23. _______________ 查明；弄清
24. _______________ 例如
25. _______________ 取得好成绩
26. ________________________对……进行讨论
comfortable seats
do a good job
dress up
face danger
find out
for example
get good grades
have a discussion about ...
27. _________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
28. _________________ 确切地说；事实上；实际上
29. _________________ 寻找；寻求
30. _________________ 从……中学到了很多
31. _________________ 交朋友
32. _________________ 编造 (故事、谎言等)
33. _________________ 发挥作用；有影响
34. _________________ 小学
35. _________________ 歌唱比赛
have ... in common
in fact
look for
learn a lot from ...
make friends
make up
play a role
primary school
singing competition
36. ______________ 肥皂剧
37. ______________ 到目前为止；迄今为止
38. ______________ 代替；替换
39. ______________ 认真对待……
40. ______________ 脱口秀节目 / 才艺表演
41. ______________ 使你感动
42. ______________和……相同；与……一致
43. _____________ 尽力；竭尽全力
44. _____________ 等候时间
soap opera
so far
take sb.’s place
take ... seriously
talk /talent show
touch your heart
the same as ...
try one’s best
waiting time
1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
2. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
3. It's not necessary to be the same.
4. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
5. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
6. —How do you like it so far
—It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.
7. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
8. —What do you think of talk shows
—They're OK. I don't mind them.
9. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
10. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms
1. both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都
both, either, neither, all & none
表示两者 both (两者)都; both...and... 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数。
either (两者中的)任意一个; either...or... 或者……或者……连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
neither (两者)都不；neither...nor... 既不……也不……
连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
表示三者或三者以上 all (三者或三者以上)都
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
none (三者或三者以上)没有一个。表否定
none of 作主语时谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
1) My parents love our hometown so much that ________ of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A．all B．both C．either
（2025福建）
2) —The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
（2025黑龙江）
B
B
3) ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
（2025江苏扬州）
4) The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A．all B．either C．neither D．both
（2024甘肃临夏）
B
D
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
loudly/loud/aloud
词条 含义及用法
loudly adv. 与用作副词的loud 同义。也含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味，而loudly既可放在动词之后，也可放在动词之前。
loud adj. & adv. “大声的(地)”或“响亮的(地)”，用作副词，一般只与动词speak, talk, laugh等连用，且放在这些动词之后。
aloud adv. 多指“让人听得见”，并不一定指“声音很大”。aloud与动词cry, laugh, shout, speak等连用时，表示“大声地”。
【语境应用】选用loud, loudly或aloud完成下列句子。
1) The teacher asked Tom to read the text ____________.
2) The bell on the wall ____________ rang and everyone stopped (捂上) his ears.
3) The kids laughed ____________.
4) Linda sings in a ____________ voice.
aloud
loudly
loud / loudly / aloud
loud
Sally can cook so well that she ______ will not get hungry at home. A．loudly B．certainly C．suddenly D．slowly
（2025天津）
B
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 winner n. 获胜者
win/beat/lose
词条 用法
win win + match, competition, game, medal, prize, war …
赢得比赛、荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./a team 打败(人、球队、对手等)，完全服输
lose lose + 事物(game/match/prize/war…);
lose to sb. 输给某人
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他打网球赢了我。
He _________ _________ at tennis.
2) 你知道谁赢了比赛吗？
Do you know who _________ _________ _________
3) 他们队在足球比赛中打败了我们队。
Their team _________ _________ in the football match.
beat me
won the competition / game
beat ours
4. though
adv. 不过；可是；然而
作副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
conj. 虽然；尽管；不过
作连词时，引导让步状语从句，可与although互换，也可与but引导的分句互相转换。
1) The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A．though B．before C．as D．until
（2025江苏扬州）
2) ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until
（2025江苏连云港）
C
A
3) Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
（2024河北）
4) ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.
A. If B. When C. Though
(2023福建)
C
C
5. reach vi. 伸手
reach for ... 伸手去拿……，够到……
vt. 到达；抵达 后面直接跟地点名词或副词。
【链接】
arrive和get也有“到达”之意，但它们作不及物动词用，后面接地点名词时，要用：
arrive in + 表示大地点的名词 (如国家、城市等)
arrive at + 表示小地点的名词 (如村庄、商店等)
get to + 地点名词 (大小地点都可以)。
【语境应用】翻译句子 。
1) 他们上周乘船到达了大连。
2) Julia刚才伸手去拿了她的杯子。
They reached / arrived in / got to Dalian by boat last week.
Julia reached for her cup just now.
2) It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can't get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with
C. take part in D. go to
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州)
A
1) —I’d like to travel to Shandong.
—Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t _______ it.
A．miss B．reach C．change （2025福建）
A
6. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏; 违犯, 背弃
n. 休息
break a / the record 打破纪录
have / take a break / breaks 休息会儿
break into 闯入；强行进入
break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障
break away 摆脱，逃脱
break out 爆发
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Tommy刚才把球扔得太用力了，打碎了一扇窗户。
Tommy threw the ball too hard and _______ _______
_______ just now.
2) 不管谁违反这个规则，他都必须受到惩罚。
No matter who _______ _______ _______, he must be
punished.
3) 让我们休息一下，然后一起读一本有趣的书。
Let's _________ ____ ______ and read a fun book together.
breaks the rule
take/have a break
broke a
window
7. similar adj. 相像的；类似的
【归纳】
be similar to 与……相似/相仿
be similar in 在某方面相似/相仿
【语境应用】英译汉。
1) The two patients have similar problems.
2) The two dresses are very similar in color.
3) His bike is similar to mine.
这两名患者有相似的问题。
这两件连衣裙的颜色相仿。
他的自行车和我的相似。
—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.
—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.
A．pride B．proud C．Similar
（2025四川达州）
A
8. close
adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
反义词：far adj. 副词：closely
close to 离……近
far from 离……远
adj. 亲密的
v. 关闭；关上（门、窗）等；不营业；不开放 反义词：open v.
close down 关闭；倒闭
close
【拓展】closely adv. 紧密地，严密地
【语境应用】根据语境及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1) The library is _________ _________ _________ _________
(离我们的房子近).
2) Adam is _________ _________ _________(我亲密的朋友) in our school.
3) Mary and I go to school together because we _________ _________(住得近).
4) If you’re cold, ________ ________ ________(你可以关闭)
the door (门).
close to our house
my close friend
live
you can close
close
Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish.
A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．Politely
（2025苏连云港）
B
9. choose vt. & vi. 选择；挑选
【常用结构】
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose between A and B 从A和B之间做出选择
choose ... from ... 从……中选择……
choose ... as / for ... 选择……作为……
【拓展】choice n. 选择
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice 别无选择
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 她不得不在家庭和事业之间做出选择。
She had to _______ _______ _______ between family and career.
2) 上周我们选择乘飞机去北京。
We _______ _______ _______ to Beijing by plane last week.
3) Linda从这些书中挑选了三本去看。
Linda _______ three books _______ these books to read.
make a choice
chose to go
chose from
1) 用所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, more and more people have ___________ to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) （2025江苏扬州）
2) —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide （2024四川乐山）
chosen
B
10. everybody pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everybody, somebody, anybody & nobody
everybody 每人；人人；所有人
somebody 某人；有人 一般用于肯定句或者表示请示或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句或疑问句/条件状语从句中。
nobody 任何人都不 =not … anybody
1) —Tommy, is there_________ in the classroom now
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the
playground.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
（2024四川雅安）
2) Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
（2023辽宁营口）
C
C
11. give v. 提供；给
后接双宾语时, 可构成give sb. sth. 或 give sth. to sb.结构。
【链接】
和give类似，能接双宾语的动词还有：
① show / teach / tell / sell sb. sth. 或 show / teach / tell / sell sth. to sb.
② buy / get / find sb. sth. 或 buy / get / find sth. for sb.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 我把我的电话号码给了Linda。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
2) 我给你买个冰激凌吧！
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
I gave Linda my telephone number. / I gave my telephone number to Linda.
Let me buy you an ice-cream. / Let me buy an ice-cream for you.
【归纳】give短语
give away 赠送；捐赠 give up 放弃
give in 屈服 give out 分发；散发
give back 归还；恢复(视力、自由等)
1) 完成译句。
面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。
We should never _______ _______ in the face of difficulties.
（2025重庆）
give up
2) —How did you ________ the difficult math problem
—With my teacher’s help.
A．work out B．hear about C．give up
（2025福建）
3) My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
（2024甘肃白银）
A
D
12. stand v. 忍受；站立；位于
【归纳】
stand doing sth. 忍受做某事
stand up 站立
stand by 做好准备;准备行动；袖手旁观
stand for 代表，象征；支持
stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，突出，出色
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My sister is ________ _______ ______ _______(站在树下).
2) Mary _____________ _______ ________(无法忍受听到) her brother crying.
3) The hotel _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ___________(位于山顶).
4) Peter _______ _______(站起来) and gave his seat to an old man.
5) What does ATM _______ _______(代表)
standing under the tree
can't / couldn't stand hearing
stands on the top of
stood up
stand for
the mountain
1) Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A. look for B. stand for C. pay for D. try for
（2024 江苏扬州 ）
2) — What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
— Don’t you know that, Amy They ________
“Communist Party of China”.
A. search for B. look for C. stand for
（2023四川乐山）
C
B
13. hope v. & n. 希望
expect, wish, hope & look forward to
词(组) 含义及用法
expect 预料，期待，认为某事会发生
① expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
② expect ＋ that 从句 期望……
③ be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事
词(组) 含义及用法
wish v. 希望
后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。
① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
② wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事
③ wish＋从句 希望……
n. 祝愿，希望，愿望
词(组) 含义及用法
hope 希望 更多地表达一种情感
① hope to do sth. 希望做某事
② hope＋ that 从句 希望……
③ I hope so. 希望如此。
④ hope for sth. 希望发生某种情况或得到某物
look forward to 盼望，期待
常表示期望或向往某物或做某事。
look forward to sth./doing sth. 期待某物/做某事
【语境应用】完成句子 。
1) 我希望你喜欢这些花。
I hope ______________ the flowers.
2) 在干燥的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。
After the dry weather, everyone _______________.
3) 我们希望能在两点左右到达。
We ______________ around two.
4) 我想我明天不忙，至少我希望不忙。
I don't think I'm busy tomorrow, or at least ______________.
you like
hopes for rain
hope to arrive
I hope not
根据提示，补全句子。
1) My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h_________ to visit a space station one day.
（2025四川德阳）
2) 制作五彩香包是我最喜欢的事，它们中的每一个都充满了最美好的祝愿！
Making colorful sachets was my favorite thing—every one of them was full of _________ _________!
（2025贵州）
hopes
best wishes
14. happen v. 发生；出现
happen/take place
词(组) 不同点 相同点
happen (1)“发生，出现”，多指偶然发生的事情。 (2) happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于： sb.+ happen(s)/happened to do sth.， sth. happen(s)/happened to sb./sth. It happen(s)/happened + that happen是不及物动词，take place为不及物动词短语，两者都不能用于被动语态。
take place 多指事先安排好的事情, 用来表示 “举行”;也可指事件“发生”。 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 这次谈话发生在一个咖啡店。
The talk ________ ________ in a coffee shop.
2) 音乐会在下周举行。
The concert will ________ ________ next week.
3) 上周你出什么事了？
What __________ ________ ________ last week
4) 那起事故是昨天发生的。
The accident __________ yesterday.
5) 他打电话时, 我恰巧出去了。
I __________ ________ be out when he called.
took place
take place
happened to you
happened
happened to
15. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
be famous for, be famous as, be famous to
词组 含义及用法
be famous for 因为……而出名，后接出名的原因。
be famous as 作为……而闻名，后接表示职位、名称等的词。
be famous to 为……所熟知，+人 =be well-known to
My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A．interesting B．strong C．proud D．known
（2025甘肃白银）
2) Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous
C．the more famous D．the most famous （2025云南）
D
D
3) Hainan is famous ________ its beautiful beaches. Many tourists visit it every year.
A. for B. to C. as
(2024黑龙江龙东)
4) As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
(2023黑龙江绥化)
A
A
16. become linking v. 开始变得；变成
表示一种变化过程，后接名词或形容词作表语，其过去式 为became。
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 昨天天很热，但今天天变冷了。
________________________________________________
2) Peter 最终成为了一名医生。
________________________________________________
It was very hot yesterday, but it became cold today.
Peter became a doctor in the end.
2) 如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。（翻译句子）
(2023山东威海)
These days / Now it is / has been / has become one of the most popular places in Weihai.
1) With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study.
A．successful B．honest C．generous D．Cheerful
（2025江苏扬州）
A
1. care about 关心；在意
【拓展】care for 喜欢；照看
take care = be careful 当心；小心
take care of = look after 照顾，站看
—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity!
C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
（2025四川遂宁）
A
2. as long as 只要；既然 = so long as
引导条件状语从句
e.g. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
as far as 远至……; 就……而言
as soon as 一……就
as well as 与……一样；也，还
【拓展】
as long as 长达……；和……一样长
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 他叔叔在伦敦住了十年之久。
2) 这条线和那条一样长。
3) 只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。
His uncle lived in London as long as ten years.
This line is as long as that one.
You can make progress as / so long as you study hard.
3. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；创作，编写
take up 占据（时间、空间等），从事
pick up 捡起，去接某人，偶然学会
put up 搭建，张贴，公布，举起，建造
set up 建立，创立 turn up 出现，到场
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 cut up 切碎；剁碎
get up 起床；站起 look up 查；查找
give up 放弃
【拓展】up短语
1) Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up
（2025江苏连云港）
2) —Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ________ with you.
A．hang out B．turn around C．look up D．eat in
（2025安徽）
A
A
4. find out 查明；弄清
find out / find / look for / search
词(组) 不同点
find out 查明；弄清
指通过观察、探索或调研之后搞清楚、弄明白事情的真相。
find 发现；找到
强调寻找的结果。
词(组) 不同点
look for 寻找
强调找的过程，其后接要寻找的人或物。
search 搜（身）或在某地搜寻
search for sth. 仔细寻找某物
search sb. for sth. 搜某人身寻找某物
search some place for sth. 在某地搜寻某物
【语境应用】根据语境选择look for, search (for), find或find out，并用其适当形式填空。
1) I ________ this pen under your desk just now. Is it yours
2) Mike ___________ his cat here and there, but he couldn’t ________ it.
3) Our teacher wants to ________ who broke the window.
4) Police _________ the man’s house for hours, but ________ nothing yesterday.
found
looked for /
searched for
find out
searched
found
find
单项选择。
Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A．found out B．made up his mind
C．took the place D．set up
（2025甘肃白银）
B
1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
That’s why… 这就是……的原因
后面跟的是结果。why引导表语从句。
【拓展】
That’s because ... 那是因为……
后面跟的是原因。
2. What do you think of talk show
表示“某人觉得……怎么样？”问句有：
What do/does … think of + n./pron./v.-ing
How do/does … like …
What do/does … think about …
How do/does … feel about …
答语
肯定：It’s wonderful or fantastic. / Sounds great.
/ Pretty good. / I love them/it. …
否定：It’s boring. / I can’t stand them/it.
I don’t/doesn’t like them/it. …
—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
（2025黑龙江）
A
形容词和副词的等级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”；
最高级，表示“最……”。
1. 原级的判断
由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，
用形容词原级。如：The film is too boring.
表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：
用法 例句
as + 原级 + as 与……一样…… My best friend is as tall as her mother.
not + so/as + 原级 + as ……不及……那样 This red skirt is not so/as beautiful as that blue one.
用法 例句
倍数 + as + 原级 + as ……是……的几倍 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many... + as ……和……一样多 John earns as much money as his elder brother.
as + 原级 + as + 用作比喻的名词 像……一样…… He is as busy as a bee.
2. 比较级的判断
根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时, 用比较级。
由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much,
even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词
的比较级。
e.g. It is much hotter today.
今天热得多。
用法 例句
比较级 + than 比…… My book is more interesting than this one.
the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……，就越…… The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will be.
比较级 + and + 比较级 more and more + 原级 越来越…… Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
比较级的常见结构
用法 例句
比较级 + of the two 两者中较…… He is the thinner of the two.
倍数 + 比较级 + than ……是……的几倍…… The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
Which / Who + 比较级, A or B A和B，哪个更……？ Which subject is easier, math or English
3. 最高级的判断
表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级
形式。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可不加the。
句末常跟in / of / among等短语来表示范围。
e.g. He is the tallest boy in our class.
用法 例句
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ……中最……之一 Her sister is one of the most popular singers.
比较级+than any other+名词单数 比其他任何一个人/物更……；最…… He is taller than any other student in our class.
最高级的常见结构
用法 例句
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数 第几大/长/……的…… In the USA, the third largest city is Los Angeles.
Which/Who…the+最高级, A, B or C ABC中，哪个最……？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 词尾加 -er, -est few fast fewer ①______ fewest
②______
以不发音的字母e结尾的加- r, -st nice large nicer ③______ nicest
④______
faster
fastest
larger
largest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写辅音字母，再加- er, -est big fat hot bigger ⑤_______ ⑦_______ biggest
⑥_______
⑧_______
辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加 -er, -est happy easy happier ⑨_______ happiest
⑩_______
fatter
fattest
hotter
hottest
easier
easiest
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more，most important careful more important ________ __________ most important
______________
more careful
most careful
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well __________ __________
bad __________ __________
ill __________ __________
many / much __________ __________
little __________ __________
far __________ __________ __________
__________
old __________ ___________
most
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
better
best
worse
worst
worse
worst
more
less
least
farther/
further
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farthest/
furthest
1. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is ______.
A．less meaningful B．less comfortable
C．more meaningful D．more comfortable
（2025江西）
2. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ______ and more peaceful.
A．dearer B．quieter C．busier D．colder
（2025甘肃白银）
C
B
3. —If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.
—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A．fewer; less B．less; fewer C．more; less
（2025四川达州）
4. Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A．much convenient B．much more convenient
C．the most convenient
（2025黑龙江）
A
B
5. Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A．famous B．more famous
C．the more famous D．the most famous
（2025云南）
6. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A．helpful B．more helpful
C．less helpful D．the most helpful
（2025天津）
D
D
7. Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A．high B．higher C．highest
（2025四川成都）
8. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
（2024 河北）
C
B
9. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
（2024福建）
10. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
（2024黑龙江绥化）
B
B
11. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
（2024 江西）
12. I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly.
A. much B. more C. most
（2024四川成都）
C
B
13. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. more careful; more B. less careful; fewer
C. more careful; fewer
（2024四川达州）
14. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthiest
（2024天津）
C
B
15. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or
comedies
—I like action movies ________.
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
（2024云南）
16. Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
（2024甘肃临夏州）
B
D
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. After graduating from his university, he chose one of the _________ (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
（2025黑龙江）
2. The more we communicate with our parents, the ________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
（2025甘肃金昌）
3. The international influence of Yangzhou is getting _________ than before. (strong)
（2025江苏扬州）
farthest
better
stronger
不定式作宾语
1. 巧记用不定式作宾语的动词：
想要，忘记，拒绝 (want, forget, refuse)；
需要，努力，学习 (need, try, learn)；
喜欢，同意，帮助 (like, agree, help)；
希望，决定，开始 (hope/wish, decide, begin/start)。
2. what, which, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
3. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面。
e.g. I find it difficult to read English stories.
4. 一些固定用法或句型：
had better (not) do sth. would rather do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
Why not do sth. ＝Why don't you do sth.
Could/Would/Will you please (not) do sth.
对于to要特别注意，它既可作动词不定式符号，也可作介词。如果是介词，后面需跟名词、代词或动名词。
初中阶段常见to作介词的短语有：
hold on to 坚持；抓住 stick to 坚持
take to 开始从事 look up to 敬仰；尊敬
be/get/become used to 习惯 lead to 导致；通向
look forward to 盼望；期待 pay attention to 注意
1. — What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely
panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
(2023四川泸州)
2. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
(2023天津)
D
D
同级比较 (Equal comparison)
→ Alice sings as well as Helen.
→ He’s grown so much. He’s as tall as his father now.
→ This program is not as / so interesting as I thought.
差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)
→ A: How’s the weather today
B: It’s much colder than it was yesterday.
比较(Comparison)
→ A: Maria runs more quickly than any other student in her class.
B: That’s true. She’s good at running.
→ A: Why did George get that job instead of me
B: You are less careful than him. The job needs great care.
→ Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.
→ Of all the girls, Susan danced best. She won first prize.
→ My sister is the least careful person in my family.
相似和差别 (Similarity and difference)
→ A: Have you bought a new car
B: Yes. It is similar to Tom’s in shape and color.
→ Wendy is / looks like her mother.
→ The picture is the same as that one on the wall.
→ My sports shoes are different from yours.
→ There are five differences between the two books.
My favourite TV programme
【写作任务】
如今，电视已经进入到了千家万户，成为了我们日常生活中一个必不可少的组成部分，随之而来的电视节目也变得更加的丰富，让我们的生活变得更加的充实。假如你校将组织一次英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是My favourite TV programme。请你结合自身的实际情况，用英语写一篇80—100词的演讲稿。演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
【谋篇布局】
写这篇演讲稿时，你可以从以下四个方面进行构思：
一、介绍你最喜欢的电视节目的名称；
二、介绍该电视节目的主要内容；
三、说明你喜欢该电视节目的理由；
四、用一句话进行总结概括。
【佳文共赏1】
Hello, everyone
My name is Chen Liang. I like the TV programme Action English best.
The programme is shown every evening, and lasts about 15 minutes. It gives me much knowledge about English, and it also introduces many English songs. As a Grade 9 student, I’m very busy with my studies, but I watch this TV programme almost every evening. I think it is helpful for me to learn English well. And I have learned a lot of words from this programme.
So, I will keep watching the programme and try to improve my English.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【佳文共赏2】
Hello, everyone
My name is Wang Wei. My favourite TV programme is Star of Outlook English Talent Competition. It makes me feel happy and relaxed.
The programme is shown every night. Many talented children show their talents in English. Their wonderful performance makes me full of energy to learn English well. In the programme, I get many good ways of learning English and get the confidence in learning English. I make my mind to learn English well like those children.
I am so interested in the programme that I will keep paying attention to it.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. I love sunny days so much that I can't s________ rainy weather!
2. He opened the window to let in some f________ air after a long day's lessons.
3. During the comedy show, Maria l________ so hard that she nearly fell off the chair.
4. My trip to the museum was not only fun but also very e_______ because I learned a lot about the past.
5. At the picnic, e________ brought their favorite dish to share except for me, because I forgot to prepare mine.
everybody/
everyone
stand
fresh
laughed
educational
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
for example, comfortable seat, take one's place, in fact
1. The new movie theater has _______________ and big screens so it's very popular.
2. Mr. Li is ill today and Ms. Liu will _______________ to be our teacher.
3. There are many ways to stay active. _______________, walking around, swimming and dancing are all good choices.
4. _______________, studying a little every day can help us remember more rather than spending a lot of time studying right before the test.
comfortable seats
take his place
For example
In fact
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 警察总是随时准备帮助有需要的人。
Policemen _______ _______ _______ _______ help people in need.
2. 说实话远比编造借口要容易得多。
It's much easier to tell the truth than _______ _______ _______ some excuses.
are always ready to
to make
up
3. 屠呦呦成为了第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。
Tu Youyou _______ _______ _______ Chinese female scientist _______ _______ a Nobel Prize.
4. 我不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样，只要我们一起玩得开心就行。
I don't care if my friends _______ _______ _______ _______ _______, as long as we have fun together.
became the first
are the same as
to win /receive/ get / have
me
IV. 根据语境及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Actions speak ___________(loud) than words. (2024 甘肃白银)
2. Though I failed a lot __________(many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (2024 江苏扬州)
3. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the __________(happy) girl in the world. (2024 内蒙古包头)
4. Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with __________(healthy) and cheaper dishes now. (2024 内蒙古包头)
louder
more
happiest
healthier
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. I'm more nervous about posting online than talking in real life.
B. I guess it's important to be careful of what we say online.
C. I'm afraid that you said the wrong thing.
D. It's such a difficult situation.
E. I know what we can do now.
F. Yes, I feel the same way.
G. Yeah, I've heard that.
A: Hey Jake, have you heard that an actor got canceled (抵制) for some things he said online
B: (1)_______ It feels like some people are always waiting online to punish anyone for any reason.
A: It's really scary to think about. (2)_______ Because I worry about being misunderstood online or causing harm, even if that's not what I mean.
G
A
A. I'm more nervous about posting online than talking in real life.
B. I guess it's important to be careful of what we say online.
C. I'm afraid that you said the wrong thing.
D. It's such a difficult situation.
E. I know what we can do now.
F. Yes, I feel the same way.
G. Yeah, I've heard that.
B: Same here. I feel that some people are less kind online than in real life. Do you agree
A: (3)_______ Why is that
B: Maybe they think no one knows who they are on the Internet.
A: I guess it's easier to judge (评判) strangers online than to give honest opinions to our friends.
F
A. I'm more nervous about posting online than talking in real life.
B. I guess it's important to be careful of what we say online.
C. I'm afraid that you said the wrong thing.
D. It's such a difficult situation.
E. I know what we can do now.
F. Yes, I feel the same way.
G. Yeah, I've heard that.
B: (4)_______ It's difficult because staying silent is safer, but people should have the chance to express themselves.
A: Yeah. (5)_______
B: I totally agree with you. Thanks for reminding me.
D
B
VI. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
different, try, possible, reach, simple, exercise, start, result, something, as, for, cartoon
When I was younger, I was more likely to stay in bed all day than to exercise. I didn't have (1)____________ much drive (冲劲) as many others — I wanted to be fit, but I was too lazy to get (2)____________.
as
started
different, try, possible, reach, simple, exercise, start, result, something, as, for, cartoon
Then, I remembered (3)__________ that I read online, called “false faces”. This method involves thinking of the opposite of your problem to find new ideas. Since exercising for 30 minutes seemed (4)__________, I asked myself, “What if I only do one push-up (俯卧撑) ”
It seemed silly, but I (5)__________ it anyway. After one push-up, I felt ready to do more. Before I realized it, I had (6)__________ for 30 minutes!
something
impossible
tried
exercised
different, try, possible, reach, simple, exercise, start, result, something, as, for, cartoon
This small change made a big (7)__________. After six months of doing at least one push-up a day, exercising became easier, and I developed a new habit. I realized that small steps can lead to big (8)__________.
If you can't start something, (9)__________ for smaller goals, like reading two pages or having one mouthful of vegetables in a meal. These (10)__________ habits can change your life.
difference
results
reach
simple