【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级上册 Units 6-7复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级上册 Units 6-7复习课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共105张PPT)
人教版八年级上册
Units 6-7
1. _________ n. 工程师
2. _________ n. 飞行员
3. _________ n. 钢琴家
4. _________ n. 科学家
5. _________ n. 教育
6. _________ n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
7. _________ n. 文章；论文
8. _________ v. (sent/sent) 邮寄；发送
engineer
pilot
pianist
scientist
education
university
article
send
9. __________ n. 队；组
10. _________ adj. 外国的
11. _________ n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
12. _________ n. 开头；开端
13. _________ v. 改进；改善
14. _________ adj. 身体的
15. _________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己
16. _________ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
foreign
promise
beginning
themselves
physical
team
improve
paint
17. ___________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地）
18. ___________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
19. ___________ adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的
20. ___________ adj. 个人的；私人的
21. ___________ n. 关系；联系
22. ___________ n. 环境
23. ___________ v. 种植 n.植物
24. ___________ v. (built) 建筑；建造
relationship
personal
own
environment
plant
build
weekly
question
25. ___________ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
26. ___________ n. 医生
27. ___________ n. 小提琴手
28. ___________ n. 驾驶员；司机
29. ___________ n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校30. ___________ n. 药；医学
31. ___________ adj. 能够
32. ___________ n. 业余爱好
cook
doctor
violinist
driver
college
medicine
able
hobby
33. ___________ n. 学校作业；功课
34. ___________ n. 意义；意思
35. ___________ v. 讨论；商量
36. ___________ n. 纸；纸张
37. ___________ n. 将来；未来
38. ___________ v. 污染
39. ___________ n. 行星
40. ___________ n. 地球；世界
schoolwork
meaning
discuss
paper
future
pollute
planet
earth
41. ___________ n. 部分
42. ___________ n. 海；海洋
43. ___________ n. 天空
44. ___________ n. 公寓套房
45. ___________ n. 太空；空间
46. ___________ adj. 人的 n. 人
47. ___________ adv. 已经；早已
48. ___________ n. 工厂
49. ___________ adv. 甚至；连；愈加
part
sea
sky
apartment
space
human
already
factory
even
50. ___________ n. 形状；外形
51. ___________ v. (fell) &n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n. (美式) 秋天
52. ___________ adv. & prep. 在……里面
53. ___________ n. 一方 (的意见、态度、立场)
54. ___________ adv. 很可能；大概
55. ___________ prep. 在……期间
56. ___________ n. 假期；假日
57. ___________ n. 单词；词
shape
fall
inside
side
probably
during
holiday
word
1. _________ v. 污染
_________ n. 污染；污染物
2. _________ n. 和平
_________ adj. 和平的
3. _________ n. 危险
_________ adj. 危险的；不安全的
4. _________ v. 同意；赞同；达成一致
_________ 反义词 v. 不同意
peaceful
danger
disagree
pollute
pollution
dangerous
peace
agree
5. __________ v. 相信；认为有可能
__________ adj. 信任的；相信的；可信的
__________ adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；
6. __________ adj. 可能的
__________ adv. 可能地
__________ n. 可能性
__________ adj. 不可能的
7. __________ n. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的
believe
believable
unbelievable
possible
possibly
possibility
impossible
education
educational
8. ____________ n. 星期
____________ adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
9. ____________ n. 意义；意思
____________ adj. 毫无意义的
10. ___________ v. 讨论；商量
____________ adj. 讨论；商量
week
weekly
meaning
meaningless
discuss
discussion
1. 长大；成熟；成长 ________________
2. 确信；对……有把握 ________________
3. 确保；查明 ________________
4. 在……开始 ________________
5. 写下；记录下 ________________
6. 关于；与……有关系 ________________
7. 学着做；开始做 ________________
8. 参与；发挥作用 ________________
9. 太空站；宇宙空间站 ________________
grow up
be sure about
make sure
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
play a part
space station
10. 从学校回来 ___________________
11. 取得好成绩 ___________________
12. 寻找；寻求 ___________________
13. 不同意；不赞成 ___________________
14. 许多；大量 ___________________
15. 烹饪学校 ___________________
16. 赛车手 ___________________
17. 在某种程度上 ___________________
18. 由于这个原因 ___________________
get back from school
get good grades
look for
disagree with
hundreds of
a cooking school
a race car driver
at some point
for this reason
19. 改善我们的生活 ____________________
20. 处境危险 ____________________
21. 在将来 ____________________
22. 继续做某事 ____________________
23. 活到200岁 ____________________
24. 许下诺言 ____________________
25. 制定计划 ____________________
26. 个人提升 ____________________
27. 身体健康 ____________________
improve our lives
in danger
in the future
live to be 200 years old
make promises
make resolutions
personal improvement
physical health
keep on doing sth.
28. 把……发送到…… ____________________
29. 来年 ____________________
30. 能够做某事 ____________________
31. 编程人员 ____________________
32. 突然倒下；跌倒 ____________________
33. 上大学 ____________________
34. 在地球上居住 ____________________
35. 制定周计划 ____________________
36. 成为足球队的一员 ____________________
be able to do sth.
computer programmer
fall down
go to university
live on the earth
make a weekly plan
make the soccer team
send…to…
the coming year
37. 搬到上海 ________________________
38. 多次；反复地 ________________________
39. 拯救地球 ________________________
40. 在家学习 ________________________
41. 上表演 / 演唱课 ________________________
42. 在脏或者危险的地方工作 _____________________________
43. 世界和平 ________________________
44. 写文章 ________________________
save the earth
study at home
take acting / singing lessons
work in dirty or dangerous places
world peace
write articles
move to Shanghai
over and over again
1. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. What will the future be like
3. There will be fewer trees / less free time / more pollution.
4. Today there are already robots working in factories.
5. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
7. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a basketball player.
8. —How are you going to become a writer
—Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
9. —When are you going to start
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
10. —Will people use money in 100 years
—No, they won’t.
1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
cook与cooker
词条 含义
cook vt. & vi. 烹调；做饭。n. 厨师
cooker n. 炉灶；炊具
【语境应用】根据句子或对话意思用cook的适当形式完成下列各题。
1) —Why do you eat in the restaurant today
—Because we don’t have a _________ in our new house. We can’t _________ at home.
2) She _________ us a good dinner every night.
3) My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up.
cooker
cook
cooks
cook
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。A __________ (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. (2023浙江台州)
cook/chef
单选
—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
(2025甘肃金昌)
B
2. send v. (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；派遣
常跟双宾语的动词还有give, bring, lend, return, show, buy, tell, pass, teach, sell, write, make, order等。
后接双宾语，即send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.
send a letter to sb. = send sb. a letter
send one’s love to sb. = send sb. one’s love
【语境应用】改为同义句。
Lily sent me a duck last weekend.
Lily sent a duck _______ _______ last weekend.
to me
—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A. her B. she C. herself
(2025福建)
A
3. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise that… 答应……
make a promise 许诺
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
break one’s promise 违背诺言，说话不算数
promise常见搭配
【语境应用】根据句意及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1) If you ________ ________ ________(许下诺言), you must keep it.
2) I ________ ________(答应) return your bicycle on time.
3) She ________ her brother ________(答应) she would send e-mails to him.
make a promise
promise to
promised that
4. improve v. 改进；改善
improve的名词形式是improvement，改进；改善
常见短语有：further improvement 进一步的改善
room for improvement 改进的余地
self-improvement自我改进，自我提高
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 看英语电影是提高我们听力的一种好方法。
Watching English movies is a good way to _______ _______ _______.
2) 我妈妈的健康状况一天比一天好。
My mother's health _______ __________ day by day.
is improving
improve our listening
5. discus v. 讨论；商量
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) We have __________(discuss) this problem several times.
2) Let's have a __________(discuss) about this new plan.
3) How about __________(discuss) this project with Mr White
discussed
discussion
discussing
常用短语：discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事
它的名词形式是discussion。
根据汉语提示完成句子
After having a ___________ (discuss), we are in agreement. (2025四川达州)
discussion
6. pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染；污染物，通过加后缀-tion派生形成。
常用短语：heavy pollution 重污染
polluted adj. 受污染的，通过加后缀-ed派生形成。
【语境应用】根据提示词完成句子。
1) The river is ________(pollute) with rubbish.
2) The government closed down many factories that caused heavy ________(pollute).
3) This island is one of the most ________(pollute) areas in the world.
polluted
pollution
polluted
根据汉语提示完成句子
We will ____________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) (2025云南)
单选
To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A. air B. land C. water
(2025吉林)
take action
A
7. build v. 建筑；建造
n. 体形；体格
building n. 建筑物，是build的派生词
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 吴鹏和吴鸿的体形一样。
Wu Peng and Wu Hong have _______ _______ _______.
2) 工人们正在河上建一座桥。
The workers _______ _______ a bridge over the river.
3) 在城市里到处都能见到高楼大厦。
_______ _______ can be seen everywhere in the city.
Tall buildings
the same build
are building
根据首字母提示完成句子
A new bridge was b_______ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. (2025四川德阳)
根据所给词的适当形式填空
In the same year, Yan made his decision ________(build) his own rocket. (2025黑龙江)
to build
built
disagree v. 不同意
agreement n. 同意，(意见)一致；协议
8. agree v. 同意；赞同；应允
短语 意义 例句
agree with sb. / (doing) sth. 主观愿望的“赞成，同意” I don’t agree with hitting children.
agree on / upon sth. 双方或多方“在……方面取得一致”或“在……方面达成非正式协议” Musicians seldom agree on the way a piece of music should be played．
agree to sth. “同意；赞成；答应（某事）”，后面跟“提议”、“办法”、“计划”、“安排”等内容。 At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go also.
1) —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have
stuck in the minds of many students.
—_______. It was very inspiring. (2023湖北武汉)
A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure
2) Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai: ________________________________________ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
A
I agree (with you./ Yes, I couldn’t agree more…
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall off 从……摔下来 fall over 绊倒
fall ill 生病 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上
fall into the habit of 沾染 / 养成……的习惯
8. fall v. (fell) & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n. (美式)秋天
fall短语
【语境应用】选词填空。
fall behind, fall asleep, fall down, fall off
1) John never climbs trees because he once ____________ from a tree when he was a little boy.
2) I found my phone in the end. It ____________ the bed.
3) After changing the bed, Helen ____________quickly.
4) She was ill for six weeks and ____________ with her schoolwork.
fell down
fell off
fell asleep
fell behind
根据汉语提示完成句子
National Day falls in __________ (十月) in our country.
(2025四川广安)
October
9. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的
adv. possibly，反义词为impossible
probable adj. 可能的
常用句型：It’s probable that ... 可能……
probably adv. 可能地
常用句型为: It’s possible that ...
It’s possible for sb. to do sth.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 有可能人类会居住在火星。
_________________________ man will live on Mars.
2) 他早点走可能吗？
Will _____________________ him to leave early
3) 你可能拿了我的钥匙而不是你的。
You _________________ picked up my keys instead of yours.
It’s possible / probable that
it be possible for
possibly / probably
1. make sure 确保；查明
后面常接由of引起的短语或由that引导的从句。
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
be sure of / about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事，一定做某事
be sure + that 从句 肯定；确信
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你必须确保你已经把门锁好了
You must __________ you’ve locked the door.
2) 他对明天的比赛很有把握。
He is __________ tomorrow’s match.
3) 务必六点之前给乔回电话。
_____________ Joe back before 6 o’clock.
4) 我对这个问题的答案没把握。
I ____________________ the answer to the question.
make sure
sure about
Be sure to call
am not sure of / about
单选
—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A. I hope so B. I do believe it
C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more
(2025甘肃金昌)
C
2. be able to 能够
be able to do sth. 表能力，有时可与can同义互换。
can & be able to
can只有现在时和过去时(could)。没有人称和数的变化。
be able to可以用于任何时态，如was able to，will be able to等。
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将句子翻译成英语。
1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。
2) 他去年就会骑自行车。
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bike last year.
3. write down 写下；记录下
cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少
lie down 躺下 put down 放下；记下
go down 下去；下沉 break down 出故障
take down 放下；取下
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
动词+down短语
单选
—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
(2025四川遂宁)
Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down
C. calm down D. come down
(2025江苏扬州)
B
C
—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you
It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure. (2024湖北武汉)
A. take down B. throw away
C. look through D. hand out
A
take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take out 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下
take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流
take part in 参加 take care of 照顾
4. take up 开始从事；接受，答应(提议、挑战)；
占用，花费(时间、空间、精力)
take短语
单选
I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time. (2024江苏无锡)
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A. turn off B. put off C. take off
(2025黑龙江)
A
C
5. too…to… 太……而不能……
too … to, not… enough to… & so … that
释义 例句
too…to… 太……不能…… She is too young to go to school.
so… that… 如此……以至于…… She is so young that she can’t go to school.
not… enough to… 不够……而不能 She is not old enough to go to school.
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 句型转换，每空一词。
A: The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
B: The box is __________ heavy for us _________ carry.
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成下列各题。
1) 我太累了而不能工作。 (翻译成英语)
2) The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写
句子)
too to
I’m too tired to work.
The boy is too young to go to school.
6. hundreds of 许多；大量
类似短语：thousands of 数以千计的
millions of 数以百万计的
billions of 数十亿的
注意：hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体的数字时，用它们的单数形式，并不与of短语连用。 About three hundred teachers have received the prize.
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) There are at least six _________ (hundred / hundreds) students in the hall.
2) Mr. Black has _________ (hundred / hundreds) of dollars in the bank.
hundreds
hundred
用所给单词的适当形式填空
For __________ (hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.
(2025陕西)
hundreds
7. look for 寻找；寻求
look after 照顾；照看
look around 向四周看
look into 向……里面看；调查
look forward to 盼望，期待 （to是介词）
look up 查找
look out of 向……外面看
look through 浏览
look短语
单选
Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after
(2025甘肃金昌)
—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
(2024四川达州)
B
D
1. What do you want to be when you grow up
主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
be 成为，want to be 想成为。
【语境应用】
我长大了想当工程师。
I want _____ _____ an engineer ______ I grow up.
to be when
2. — How are you going to do that
— I’m going to study computer science.
上句由how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有be going to结构的一般将来时。
【温馨提示】
含有be going to结构的一般将来时用于描述计划或打算要做的事情，be动词根据主语的不同可以变换为am, is 或are。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思及内容用be going to结构完成句子。
1) 我不准备办生日派对。
I’m _________________ a birthday party.
2) 史蒂夫，你打算买一辆新自行车吗？
___________________ a new bike, Steve
3) 我明天准备和朋友们去野餐。
I’m ________________ a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
4) 这周日你打算干什么？
What ___________________ this Sunday
not going to have
Are you going to buy
going to have
are you going to do
3. Will people use money in 100 years
“in+时间段”在……之后，用于将来时态，常用how soon提问。
除in外，after、later也可与表示一段时间的名词连用，且含义有所不同。
in, after, later 与表示一段时间的名词连用，都可表示“（一段时间）之后”。
1)“in+一段时间”指“（从现在开始的）一段时间之后”。
2)“after + 一段时间”或“一段时间 + later”表示“（从过去某个时间开始）一段时间之后”。
【语境应用】完成句子。
He went home ______________.
他两天后回家了。
2) What will you be ______________
五年之后你干什么？
3) We’ll start off _______________.
我们十分钟后出发。
4) __________________, she had a baby.
三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
after two days
in five years
in ten minutes
Three years later
一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next …, in ... hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon等连用。如：
They will have a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
We will / shall know the result soon.
Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time
句式结构
肯定句：
主语 + will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+动词原形+其他.
否定句：
主语+ will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：
Will/Shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他
其他一些表示一般将来时的情况
be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形
表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：
I am going to be a policeman when I grow up.
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
2. 现在进行时
表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin等。如：
Mom is going shopping this evening.
My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning.
3. 一般现在时
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如：
The party starts at four thirty, doesn’t it
Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.
在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常
用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如：
I’ll call you when our teacher comes back.
If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football.
1. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my
clothes.
A. wash B. will wash C. washed D. have washed
(2025江西)
2. My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A. is going B. are going C. goes
(2025黑龙江绥化)
B
A
3. The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held
(2025云南)
4. AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A. is used B. will be used C. are used
(2025黑龙江)
D
B
态度(Attitudes)
判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
A: What do you think of / about the film / How do you like
the film
B: Oh, it is quite a success.
A: How do you feel about your hometown
B: It's beautiful, especially in spring.
计量(Measurement)
长度(Length)
A: How long is the bridge
B: About 500 meters.
宽度(Width)
A: How wide is the river
B: About 80 meters.
高度(Height)
A: How tall is your father / What's your father's height
B: He's 1.80 meters (tall).
A: How tall / high is the building
B: It's 150 meters (tall / high) / It has 25 floors.
重量(Weight)
A: How heavy is this fish
B: More than one kilo.
A: Eric, what's your weight
B: About 60 kilos.
如何描写未来的生活
写作任务
本周英语角的主题是畅想20年以后的生活。请你从20年后你所从事的工作、居住地、环境、交通方式、业余活动等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
审清题目
内容：从工作、居住地、交通方式、环境、业余活动等方面描写自己20年后的生活
文体：说明文
时态：以一般将来时为主
人称：第一人称
【头脑风暴】
提供素材
What will my life be like in 20 years Jobs teacher, scientist, doctor, bus driver, cook, engineer, pilot, violinist, pianist, computer programmer(编程人员), actor, basketball player, astronaut
·I think I will be a reporter / ...
·I'm going to be a nurse / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Places to live look for another planet to live on, build more space stations, build houses under the sea, live on the moon
·There will be robot servants at the homes of the future.
·Smaller and more environmentally-friendly houses will be more popular.
·Cities will be more crowded / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Transportation cars [run on new and clean fuel (燃料)]
Cars and buses will fly around the city.
People will have their own planes.
Most people will use space rockets (they will fly from one side of the planet to another in an hour).
Everyone has a self-driving car.
What will my life be like in 20 years Environment short of water, air pollution, less clean air (people have to pay for clean air), fresher / cleaner air, fewer / more trees, more buildings
·The weather will be much hotter / worse / ...
·There will be more / fewer people / cars / trees / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Free time activities go to the moon for a holiday / go on a holiday to the moon, go for walks in space
People will have much more free time / have more holidays / have talking animal friends / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Other aspects use energy (能源) for free, world peace, no more disease (疾病), live to be over / more than 150 years old, work at most three days a week, work at home
People will get along well with robots (see robots everywhere).
Students will study online
Students won't have to go to school.
E-books will replace (取代) traditional books.
Paper money will be less and less.
Everything will be free.
I will live in an apartment by / near the sea
my life will be easy / comfortable
I will be / become a famous scientist
I will have more free time
I will live in Dalian
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
person, pollute, they, relationship, article, drive, week, paint
1. That ________ had to drive slowly and carefully because of the snow.
2. She has a very close __________ with her sister.
3. Never share your _______ information with people you don't know online.
4. The children finished the work by _________. How great they were!
driver
relationship
personal
themselves
person, pollute, they, relationship, article, drive, week, paint
5. Judy ________ a picture of a horse and gave it to me as a gift.
6. As long as we work together to keep the earth clean, there will be less ________ in the world.
7. Miss Wang does a(n) ________ shop at the supermarket on Saturday.
8. There are many new words in this ________, so it's a little difficult to read.
painted
pollution
weekly
article
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. The ________(科学家) are working hard to help people live a better life.
2. In the future, people might be able to live on other ________(行星).
3. Please give me a piece of ________(纸). I need to draw a map.
4. It's _________(危险的) to get close to a hungry dog.
5. Anna ________(烹饪) dinner for her family every day and she enjoys doing so.
scientists
planets
paper
dangerous
cooks
6. Rachel bought a(n) _________(公寓) in the center of the city.
7. Betty has many questions about how to improve the _________(环境) of her city.
8. Lang Lang is one of the best ________(钢琴家) in the world.
apartment
environment
pianists
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
grow up, write down, take up, agree with, fall down, look for
1. His idea sounds good, so Lily ______________ him.
2. Sally is ______________ a gift for her sister in the shop near our school.
3. We ______________ in a small village and we enjoyed ourselves there.
4. Mr. White ______________ painting when he was sixty years old and now he is good at it.
agrees with
looking for
grew up
took up
grow up, write down, take up, agree with, fall down, look for
5. John ______________ when he was skating. How unlucky he was!
6. Let me ______________ your phone number so that I can call you later.
fell down
write down
be sure about, in great danger, make promises, computer programmer
7. My dream job is to be a(n) ______________.
8. The fire puts the villagers ______________. We must put it out as quickly as possible.
9. People think that robots will one day be able to think like humans, but no one ______________ that.
10. Please think twice before you ______________.
computer programmer
in great danger
is sure about
make promises
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 为了成为足球队的一员，Leo每天刻苦练习踢足球。
To _______ _______ _______ _______, Leo practices playing soccer hard every day.
2. 我们七月初要去日本。
We're going to Japan _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 刚刚每位学生都参与了讨论。
Just now every student _______ _______ _______ _______ the discussion.
make the soccer team
at the beginning of
July
played a part in
4. 100年后我们的国家将会是什么样子？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in 100 years
5. 老师让我们反复阅读这篇文章。
The teacher asked us to read the article _______ _______ _______ _______.
What will our country be like
over and
over again
Ⅴ. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 确保你们有足够的时间到达火车站。 (make sure)
2. 未来我们将能够住在海底。 (be able to)
3. 每天，成百上千的人参观苏州博物馆。 (hundreds of)
Make sure (that) you have enough time to get to / arrive at / reach the train station.
In the future we are going to / will be able to live under the sea. / We are going to / will be able to live under the sea in the future.
Every day hundreds of people visit the Suzhou Museum. / Hundreds of people visit the Suzhou Museum every day.
4. 基于这个原因，昨天我决定加入运动俱乐部。 (for this reason)
5. Mike上周太忙了，没去看望他的祖父母。 (too ... to ...)
For this reason, I decided to join the sports club yesterday. / For this reason, yesterday I decided to join the sports club.
Last week Mike was too busy to visit his grandparents. / Mike was too busy to visit his grandparents last week.
Ⅵ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Peter and Austin are talking about their dream jobs.)
A: Peter, what are you going to be in the future
B: (1)_______
A: Wow! You must be very brave (勇敢的) to want to be a firefighter (消防员). (2)_______
B: I'm going to learn a lot about how to help people. I'll also do lots of exercise to become strong (强壮的) and fast. (3)_______
A: I want to be a cook. Sounds funny, right
A. What about you, Austin
B. I'm going to be a doctor.
C. How are you going to do that
D. I dream of being a firefighter.
E. Why do you want to be a cook, Austin
F. What's your prediction about the future
G. Let's both work hard and make our dreams come true.
D
C
A
B: Not at all! Cooking is a great skill (技能). (4)_______
A: Because I love making delicious food for my family and friends. I want to make people happy with the food I cook.
B: You have a great plan for your future. I'm sure you will be the best cook in the world!
A: Thanks, Peter. (5)_______
B: Sure. I can't wait to see you as a cook and me as a firefighter. We'll have a dinner party when that happens!
A. What about you, Austin
B. I'm going to be a doctor.
C. How are you going to do that
D. I dream of being a firefighter.
E. Why do you want to be a cook, Austin
F. What's your prediction about the future
G. Let's both work hard and make our dreams come true.
E
G
Ⅶ. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hobby, doctor, earth, holiday, word, although, agree, future, inside, big, improve, question
Ricky was one of my students in Grade Two. One day, the students in my class were talking about what they wanted to be in the (1)________.
One after another, my students spoke out their dreams, “I want to be a scientist!” “An engineer!” “A(n) (2)________!” ...
Different students had different dreams. But when it was Ricky's turn, he proudly declared (自豪地宣布), “I want to be a trashman (垃圾清理工)!”
future
doctor
hobby, doctor, earth, holiday, word, although, agree, future, inside, big, improve, question
His (3)________ surprised all of the other students. They laughed and laughed, but Ricky knew that his dream could help save the (4)________ and make the world more beautiful. He believed that his dream was as (5)________ as his classmates' dreams.
Ricky was different. School was difficult for him because of his mental disability (智力障碍). However, his (6)________ was collecting and recycling (收集和回收利用) trash. As his new special teacher, I decided to use that to help him (7)__________ his reading.
words
earth
big
hobby
(to) improve
hobby, doctor, earth, holiday, word, although, agree, future, inside, big, improve, question
Our school didn't have a recycling program, so we started one together. After class, I collected trash (8)________ the classrooms together with Ricky. I asked him to read stories to me before we collected the trash. (9)________ he didn't know that he was practicing reading, he was and he did a good job.
Months later, Ricky and I met with the head teacher. He looked at us and (10)________ us about what we were doing. I was going to say “We're reading”, but Ricky said, “We're just helping our planet!”
inside
Although
questioned
人教版八年级上册
Units 6-7
1. _________ n. 工程师
2. _________ n. 飞行员
3. _________ n. 钢琴家
4. _________ n. 科学家
5. _________ n. 教育
6. _________ n. (综合性)大学；高等学府
7. _________ n. 文章；论文
8. _________ v. (sent/sent) 邮寄；发送
engineer
pilot
pianist
scientist
education
university
article
send
9. __________ n. 队；组
10. _________ adj. 外国的
11. _________ n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
12. _________ n. 开头；开端
13. _________ v. 改进；改善
14. _________ adj. 身体的
15. _________ pron. 他（她、它）们自己
16. _________ v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
foreign
promise
beginning
themselves
physical
team
improve
paint
17. ___________ adj. & adv. 每周的（地）
18. ___________ v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
19. ___________ adj.&pron. 自己的；本人的
20. ___________ adj. 个人的；私人的
21. ___________ n. 关系；联系
22. ___________ n. 环境
23. ___________ v. 种植 n.植物
24. ___________ v. (built) 建筑；建造
relationship
personal
own
environment
plant
build
weekly
question
25. ___________ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
26. ___________ n. 医生
27. ___________ n. 小提琴手
28. ___________ n. 驾驶员；司机
29. ___________ n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校30. ___________ n. 药；医学
31. ___________ adj. 能够
32. ___________ n. 业余爱好
cook
doctor
violinist
driver
college
medicine
able
hobby
33. ___________ n. 学校作业；功课
34. ___________ n. 意义；意思
35. ___________ v. 讨论；商量
36. ___________ n. 纸；纸张
37. ___________ n. 将来；未来
38. ___________ v. 污染
39. ___________ n. 行星
40. ___________ n. 地球；世界
schoolwork
meaning
discuss
paper
future
pollute
planet
earth
41. ___________ n. 部分
42. ___________ n. 海；海洋
43. ___________ n. 天空
44. ___________ n. 公寓套房
45. ___________ n. 太空；空间
46. ___________ adj. 人的 n. 人
47. ___________ adv. 已经；早已
48. ___________ n. 工厂
49. ___________ adv. 甚至；连；愈加
part
sea
sky
apartment
space
human
already
factory
even
50. ___________ n. 形状；外形
51. ___________ v. (fell) &n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落 n. (美式) 秋天
52. ___________ adv. & prep. 在……里面
53. ___________ n. 一方 (的意见、态度、立场)
54. ___________ adv. 很可能；大概
55. ___________ prep. 在……期间
56. ___________ n. 假期；假日
57. ___________ n. 单词；词
shape
fall
inside
side
probably
during
holiday
word
1. _________ v. 污染
_________ n. 污染；污染物
2. _________ n. 和平
_________ adj. 和平的
3. _________ n. 危险
_________ adj. 危险的；不安全的
4. _________ v. 同意；赞同；达成一致
_________ 反义词 v. 不同意
peaceful
danger
disagree
pollute
pollution
dangerous
peace
agree
5. __________ v. 相信；认为有可能
__________ adj. 信任的；相信的；可信的
__________ adj. 不可思议的；难以置信的；
6. __________ adj. 可能的
__________ adv. 可能地
__________ n. 可能性
__________ adj. 不可能的
7. __________ n. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的
believe
believable
unbelievable
possible
possibly
possibility
impossible
education
educational
8. ____________ n. 星期
____________ adj.&adv. 每周的(地)
9. ____________ n. 意义；意思
____________ adj. 毫无意义的
10. ___________ v. 讨论；商量
____________ adj. 讨论；商量
week
weekly
meaning
meaningless
discuss
discussion
1. 长大；成熟；成长 ________________
2. 确信；对……有把握 ________________
3. 确保；查明 ________________
4. 在……开始 ________________
5. 写下；记录下 ________________
6. 关于；与……有关系 ________________
7. 学着做；开始做 ________________
8. 参与；发挥作用 ________________
9. 太空站；宇宙空间站 ________________
grow up
be sure about
make sure
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
play a part
space station
10. 从学校回来 ___________________
11. 取得好成绩 ___________________
12. 寻找；寻求 ___________________
13. 不同意；不赞成 ___________________
14. 许多；大量 ___________________
15. 烹饪学校 ___________________
16. 赛车手 ___________________
17. 在某种程度上 ___________________
18. 由于这个原因 ___________________
get back from school
get good grades
look for
disagree with
hundreds of
a cooking school
a race car driver
at some point
for this reason
19. 改善我们的生活 ____________________
20. 处境危险 ____________________
21. 在将来 ____________________
22. 继续做某事 ____________________
23. 活到200岁 ____________________
24. 许下诺言 ____________________
25. 制定计划 ____________________
26. 个人提升 ____________________
27. 身体健康 ____________________
improve our lives
in danger
in the future
live to be 200 years old
make promises
make resolutions
personal improvement
physical health
keep on doing sth.
28. 把……发送到…… ____________________
29. 来年 ____________________
30. 能够做某事 ____________________
31. 编程人员 ____________________
32. 突然倒下；跌倒 ____________________
33. 上大学 ____________________
34. 在地球上居住 ____________________
35. 制定周计划 ____________________
36. 成为足球队的一员 ____________________
be able to do sth.
computer programmer
fall down
go to university
live on the earth
make a weekly plan
make the soccer team
send…to…
the coming year
37. 搬到上海 ________________________
38. 多次；反复地 ________________________
39. 拯救地球 ________________________
40. 在家学习 ________________________
41. 上表演 / 演唱课 ________________________
42. 在脏或者危险的地方工作 _____________________________
43. 世界和平 ________________________
44. 写文章 ________________________
save the earth
study at home
take acting / singing lessons
work in dirty or dangerous places
world peace
write articles
move to Shanghai
over and over again
1. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
2. What will the future be like
3. There will be fewer trees / less free time / more pollution.
4. Today there are already robots working in factories.
5. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
6. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
7. —What do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be a basketball player.
8. —How are you going to become a writer
—Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
9. —When are you going to start
—I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
10. —Will people use money in 100 years
—No, they won’t.
1. cook n. 厨师 v. 烹饪；煮
cook与cooker
词条 含义
cook vt. & vi. 烹调；做饭。n. 厨师
cooker n. 炉灶；炊具
【语境应用】根据句子或对话意思用cook的适当形式完成下列各题。
1) —Why do you eat in the restaurant today
—Because we don’t have a _________ in our new house. We can’t _________ at home.
2) She _________ us a good dinner every night.
3) My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up.
cooker
cook
cooks
cook
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。A __________ (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. (2023浙江台州)
cook/chef
单选
—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
—Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
(2025甘肃金昌)
B
2. send v. (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；派遣
常跟双宾语的动词还有give, bring, lend, return, show, buy, tell, pass, teach, sell, write, make, order等。
后接双宾语，即send sb. sth.或send sth. to sb.
send a letter to sb. = send sb. a letter
send one’s love to sb. = send sb. one’s love
【语境应用】改为同义句。
Lily sent me a duck last weekend.
Lily sent a duck _______ _______ last weekend.
to me
—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A. her B. she C. herself
(2025福建)
A
3. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
promise that… 答应……
make a promise 许诺
keep one’s promise 遵守诺言
break one’s promise 违背诺言，说话不算数
promise常见搭配
【语境应用】根据句意及所给汉语提示填空，每空一词。
1) If you ________ ________ ________(许下诺言), you must keep it.
2) I ________ ________(答应) return your bicycle on time.
3) She ________ her brother ________(答应) she would send e-mails to him.
make a promise
promise to
promised that
4. improve v. 改进；改善
improve的名词形式是improvement，改进；改善
常见短语有：further improvement 进一步的改善
room for improvement 改进的余地
self-improvement自我改进，自我提高
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 看英语电影是提高我们听力的一种好方法。
Watching English movies is a good way to _______ _______ _______.
2) 我妈妈的健康状况一天比一天好。
My mother's health _______ __________ day by day.
is improving
improve our listening
5. discus v. 讨论；商量
【语境应用】词汇运用。
1) We have __________(discuss) this problem several times.
2) Let's have a __________(discuss) about this new plan.
3) How about __________(discuss) this project with Mr White
discussed
discussion
discussing
常用短语：discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事
它的名词形式是discussion。
根据汉语提示完成句子
After having a ___________ (discuss), we are in agreement. (2025四川达州)
discussion
6. pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染；污染物，通过加后缀-tion派生形成。
常用短语：heavy pollution 重污染
polluted adj. 受污染的，通过加后缀-ed派生形成。
【语境应用】根据提示词完成句子。
1) The river is ________(pollute) with rubbish.
2) The government closed down many factories that caused heavy ________(pollute).
3) This island is one of the most ________(pollute) areas in the world.
polluted
pollution
polluted
根据汉语提示完成句子
We will ____________ to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动) (2025云南)
单选
To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A. air B. land C. water
(2025吉林)
take action
A
7. build v. 建筑；建造
n. 体形；体格
building n. 建筑物，是build的派生词
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 吴鹏和吴鸿的体形一样。
Wu Peng and Wu Hong have _______ _______ _______.
2) 工人们正在河上建一座桥。
The workers _______ _______ a bridge over the river.
3) 在城市里到处都能见到高楼大厦。
_______ _______ can be seen everywhere in the city.
Tall buildings
the same build
are building
根据首字母提示完成句子
A new bridge was b_______ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. (2025四川德阳)
根据所给词的适当形式填空
In the same year, Yan made his decision ________(build) his own rocket. (2025黑龙江)
to build
built
disagree v. 不同意
agreement n. 同意，(意见)一致；协议
8. agree v. 同意；赞同；应允
短语 意义 例句
agree with sb. / (doing) sth. 主观愿望的“赞成，同意” I don’t agree with hitting children.
agree on / upon sth. 双方或多方“在……方面取得一致”或“在……方面达成非正式协议” Musicians seldom agree on the way a piece of music should be played．
agree to sth. “同意；赞成；答应（某事）”，后面跟“提议”、“办法”、“计划”、“安排”等内容。 At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go also.
1) —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have
stuck in the minds of many students.
—_______. It was very inspiring. (2023湖北武汉)
A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure
2) Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai: ________________________________________ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
A
I agree (with you./ Yes, I couldn’t agree more…
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall off 从……摔下来 fall over 绊倒
fall ill 生病 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
fall behind 落后 fall in love with 爱上
fall into the habit of 沾染 / 养成……的习惯
8. fall v. (fell) & n. 倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n. (美式)秋天
fall短语
【语境应用】选词填空。
fall behind, fall asleep, fall down, fall off
1) John never climbs trees because he once ____________ from a tree when he was a little boy.
2) I found my phone in the end. It ____________ the bed.
3) After changing the bed, Helen ____________quickly.
4) She was ill for six weeks and ____________ with her schoolwork.
fell down
fell off
fell asleep
fell behind
根据汉语提示完成句子
National Day falls in __________ (十月) in our country.
(2025四川广安)
October
9. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的
adv. possibly，反义词为impossible
probable adj. 可能的
常用句型：It’s probable that ... 可能……
probably adv. 可能地
常用句型为: It’s possible that ...
It’s possible for sb. to do sth.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 有可能人类会居住在火星。
_________________________ man will live on Mars.
2) 他早点走可能吗？
Will _____________________ him to leave early
3) 你可能拿了我的钥匙而不是你的。
You _________________ picked up my keys instead of yours.
It’s possible / probable that
it be possible for
possibly / probably
1. make sure 确保；查明
后面常接由of引起的短语或由that引导的从句。
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
be sure of / about sth. 对某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 务必做某事，一定做某事
be sure + that 从句 肯定；确信
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 你必须确保你已经把门锁好了
You must __________ you’ve locked the door.
2) 他对明天的比赛很有把握。
He is __________ tomorrow’s match.
3) 务必六点之前给乔回电话。
_____________ Joe back before 6 o’clock.
4) 我对这个问题的答案没把握。
I ____________________ the answer to the question.
make sure
sure about
Be sure to call
am not sure of / about
单选
—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A. I hope so B. I do believe it
C. I’m not so sure D. I can’t agree more
(2025甘肃金昌)
C
2. be able to 能够
be able to do sth. 表能力，有时可与can同义互换。
can & be able to
can只有现在时和过去时(could)。没有人称和数的变化。
be able to可以用于任何时态，如was able to，will be able to等。
【语境应用】根据所讲内容将句子翻译成英语。
1) 他妹妹会弹钢琴。
2) 他去年就会骑自行车。
His sister is able to / can play the piano.
He was able to / could ride a bike last year.
3. write down 写下；记录下
cut down 砍伐；砍倒；减少
lie down 躺下 put down 放下；记下
go down 下去；下沉 break down 出故障
take down 放下；取下
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
动词+down短语
单选
—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
(2025四川遂宁)
Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down
C. calm down D. come down
(2025江苏扬州)
B
C
—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you
It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure. (2024湖北武汉)
A. take down B. throw away
C. look through D. hand out
A
take off 起飞；脱掉 take away 拿走；带走
take out 掏出；取出 take down 写下；记下
take place 发生 take turns 按顺序；轮流
take part in 参加 take care of 照顾
4. take up 开始从事；接受，答应(提议、挑战)；
占用，花费(时间、空间、精力)
take短语
单选
I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time. (2024江苏无锡)
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A. turn off B. put off C. take off
(2025黑龙江)
A
C
5. too…to… 太……而不能……
too … to, not… enough to… & so … that
释义 例句
too…to… 太……不能…… She is too young to go to school.
so… that… 如此……以至于…… She is so young that she can’t go to school.
not… enough to… 不够……而不能 She is not old enough to go to school.
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 句型转换，每空一词。
A: The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it.
B: The box is __________ heavy for us _________ carry.
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成下列各题。
1) 我太累了而不能工作。 (翻译成英语)
2) The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too ... to ... 改写
句子)
too to
I’m too tired to work.
The boy is too young to go to school.
6. hundreds of 许多；大量
类似短语：thousands of 数以千计的
millions of 数以百万计的
billions of 数十亿的
注意：hundred, thousand, million, billion等前有具体的数字时，用它们的单数形式，并不与of短语连用。 About three hundred teachers have received the prize.
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) There are at least six _________ (hundred / hundreds) students in the hall.
2) Mr. Black has _________ (hundred / hundreds) of dollars in the bank.
hundreds
hundred
用所给单词的适当形式填空
For __________ (hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.
(2025陕西)
hundreds
7. look for 寻找；寻求
look after 照顾；照看
look around 向四周看
look into 向……里面看；调查
look forward to 盼望，期待 （to是介词）
look up 查找
look out of 向……外面看
look through 浏览
look短语
单选
Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look after
(2025甘肃金昌)
—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word.
—You’d better ________ the word in your dictionary.
A. look for B. look up C. look after
(2024四川达州)
B
D
1. What do you want to be when you grow up
主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
be 成为，want to be 想成为。
【语境应用】
我长大了想当工程师。
I want _____ _____ an engineer ______ I grow up.
to be when
2. — How are you going to do that
— I’m going to study computer science.
上句由how引导的特殊疑问句，时态是含有be going to结构的一般将来时。
【温馨提示】
含有be going to结构的一般将来时用于描述计划或打算要做的事情，be动词根据主语的不同可以变换为am, is 或are。
【语境应用】根据汉语意思及内容用be going to结构完成句子。
1) 我不准备办生日派对。
I’m _________________ a birthday party.
2) 史蒂夫，你打算买一辆新自行车吗？
___________________ a new bike, Steve
3) 我明天准备和朋友们去野餐。
I’m ________________ a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
4) 这周日你打算干什么？
What ___________________ this Sunday
not going to have
Are you going to buy
going to have
are you going to do
3. Will people use money in 100 years
“in+时间段”在……之后，用于将来时态，常用how soon提问。
除in外，after、later也可与表示一段时间的名词连用，且含义有所不同。
in, after, later 与表示一段时间的名词连用，都可表示“（一段时间）之后”。
1)“in+一段时间”指“（从现在开始的）一段时间之后”。
2)“after + 一段时间”或“一段时间 + later”表示“（从过去某个时间开始）一段时间之后”。
【语境应用】完成句子。
He went home ______________.
他两天后回家了。
2) What will you be ______________
五年之后你干什么？
3) We’ll start off _______________.
我们十分钟后出发。
4) __________________, she had a baby.
三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
after two days
in five years
in ten minutes
Three years later
一般将来时
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next …, in ... hours / days / months / years, in the future, later on, soon等连用。如：
They will have a party at 7:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
We will / shall know the result soon.
Will you go to Beijing for your holidays next time
句式结构
肯定句：
主语 + will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+动词原形+其他.
否定句：
主语+ will/shall (主语为第一人称时)+not+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句：
Will/Shall (主语为第一人称时使用)+主语+动词原形+其他
其他一些表示一般将来时的情况
be (am, is, are) going to+动词原形
表示计划、打算做某事，或已决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如：
I am going to be a policeman when I grow up.
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain soon.
2. 现在进行时
表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情，通常以人为主语，常用动词有go, come, arrive, move, leave, stay, start, fly, begin等。如：
Mom is going shopping this evening.
My uncle is arriving here tomorrow morning.
3. 一般现在时
表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作，不可以随意改变，通常以事物为主语。如：
The party starts at four thirty, doesn’t it
Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20.
在时间或条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常
用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。如：
I’ll call you when our teacher comes back.
If it is fine tomorrow, the students will play football.
1. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ________ them with my
clothes.
A. wash B. will wash C. washed D. have washed
(2025江西)
2. My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A. is going B. are going C. goes
(2025黑龙江绥化)
B
A
3. The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held
(2025云南)
4. AI tools ________ in more fields in the future.
A. is used B. will be used C. are used
(2025黑龙江)
D
B
态度(Attitudes)
判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)
A: What do you think of / about the film / How do you like
the film
B: Oh, it is quite a success.
A: How do you feel about your hometown
B: It's beautiful, especially in spring.
计量(Measurement)
长度(Length)
A: How long is the bridge
B: About 500 meters.
宽度(Width)
A: How wide is the river
B: About 80 meters.
高度(Height)
A: How tall is your father / What's your father's height
B: He's 1.80 meters (tall).
A: How tall / high is the building
B: It's 150 meters (tall / high) / It has 25 floors.
重量(Weight)
A: How heavy is this fish
B: More than one kilo.
A: Eric, what's your weight
B: About 60 kilos.
如何描写未来的生活
写作任务
本周英语角的主题是畅想20年以后的生活。请你从20年后你所从事的工作、居住地、环境、交通方式、业余活动等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。
审清题目
内容：从工作、居住地、交通方式、环境、业余活动等方面描写自己20年后的生活
文体：说明文
时态：以一般将来时为主
人称：第一人称
【头脑风暴】
提供素材
What will my life be like in 20 years Jobs teacher, scientist, doctor, bus driver, cook, engineer, pilot, violinist, pianist, computer programmer(编程人员), actor, basketball player, astronaut
·I think I will be a reporter / ...
·I'm going to be a nurse / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Places to live look for another planet to live on, build more space stations, build houses under the sea, live on the moon
·There will be robot servants at the homes of the future.
·Smaller and more environmentally-friendly houses will be more popular.
·Cities will be more crowded / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Transportation cars [run on new and clean fuel (燃料)]
Cars and buses will fly around the city.
People will have their own planes.
Most people will use space rockets (they will fly from one side of the planet to another in an hour).
Everyone has a self-driving car.
What will my life be like in 20 years Environment short of water, air pollution, less clean air (people have to pay for clean air), fresher / cleaner air, fewer / more trees, more buildings
·The weather will be much hotter / worse / ...
·There will be more / fewer people / cars / trees / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Free time activities go to the moon for a holiday / go on a holiday to the moon, go for walks in space
People will have much more free time / have more holidays / have talking animal friends / ...
What will my life be like in 20 years Other aspects use energy (能源) for free, world peace, no more disease (疾病), live to be over / more than 150 years old, work at most three days a week, work at home
People will get along well with robots (see robots everywhere).
Students will study online
Students won't have to go to school.
E-books will replace (取代) traditional books.
Paper money will be less and less.
Everything will be free.
I will live in an apartment by / near the sea
my life will be easy / comfortable
I will be / become a famous scientist
I will have more free time
I will live in Dalian
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
person, pollute, they, relationship, article, drive, week, paint
1. That ________ had to drive slowly and carefully because of the snow.
2. She has a very close __________ with her sister.
3. Never share your _______ information with people you don't know online.
4. The children finished the work by _________. How great they were!
driver
relationship
personal
themselves
person, pollute, they, relationship, article, drive, week, paint
5. Judy ________ a picture of a horse and gave it to me as a gift.
6. As long as we work together to keep the earth clean, there will be less ________ in the world.
7. Miss Wang does a(n) ________ shop at the supermarket on Saturday.
8. There are many new words in this ________, so it's a little difficult to read.
painted
pollution
weekly
article
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. The ________(科学家) are working hard to help people live a better life.
2. In the future, people might be able to live on other ________(行星).
3. Please give me a piece of ________(纸). I need to draw a map.
4. It's _________(危险的) to get close to a hungry dog.
5. Anna ________(烹饪) dinner for her family every day and she enjoys doing so.
scientists
planets
paper
dangerous
cooks
6. Rachel bought a(n) _________(公寓) in the center of the city.
7. Betty has many questions about how to improve the _________(环境) of her city.
8. Lang Lang is one of the best ________(钢琴家) in the world.
apartment
environment
pianists
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化。
grow up, write down, take up, agree with, fall down, look for
1. His idea sounds good, so Lily ______________ him.
2. Sally is ______________ a gift for her sister in the shop near our school.
3. We ______________ in a small village and we enjoyed ourselves there.
4. Mr. White ______________ painting when he was sixty years old and now he is good at it.
agrees with
looking for
grew up
took up
grow up, write down, take up, agree with, fall down, look for
5. John ______________ when he was skating. How unlucky he was!
6. Let me ______________ your phone number so that I can call you later.
fell down
write down
be sure about, in great danger, make promises, computer programmer
7. My dream job is to be a(n) ______________.
8. The fire puts the villagers ______________. We must put it out as quickly as possible.
9. People think that robots will one day be able to think like humans, but no one ______________ that.
10. Please think twice before you ______________.
computer programmer
in great danger
is sure about
make promises
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 为了成为足球队的一员，Leo每天刻苦练习踢足球。
To _______ _______ _______ _______, Leo practices playing soccer hard every day.
2. 我们七月初要去日本。
We're going to Japan _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3. 刚刚每位学生都参与了讨论。
Just now every student _______ _______ _______ _______ the discussion.
make the soccer team
at the beginning of
July
played a part in
4. 100年后我们的国家将会是什么样子？
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in 100 years
5. 老师让我们反复阅读这篇文章。
The teacher asked us to read the article _______ _______ _______ _______.
What will our country be like
over and
over again
Ⅴ. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 确保你们有足够的时间到达火车站。 (make sure)
2. 未来我们将能够住在海底。 (be able to)
3. 每天，成百上千的人参观苏州博物馆。 (hundreds of)
Make sure (that) you have enough time to get to / arrive at / reach the train station.
In the future we are going to / will be able to live under the sea. / We are going to / will be able to live under the sea in the future.
Every day hundreds of people visit the Suzhou Museum. / Hundreds of people visit the Suzhou Museum every day.
4. 基于这个原因，昨天我决定加入运动俱乐部。 (for this reason)
5. Mike上周太忙了，没去看望他的祖父母。 (too ... to ...)
For this reason, I decided to join the sports club yesterday. / For this reason, yesterday I decided to join the sports club.
Last week Mike was too busy to visit his grandparents. / Mike was too busy to visit his grandparents last week.
Ⅵ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Peter and Austin are talking about their dream jobs.)
A: Peter, what are you going to be in the future
B: (1)_______
A: Wow! You must be very brave (勇敢的) to want to be a firefighter (消防员). (2)_______
B: I'm going to learn a lot about how to help people. I'll also do lots of exercise to become strong (强壮的) and fast. (3)_______
A: I want to be a cook. Sounds funny, right
A. What about you, Austin
B. I'm going to be a doctor.
C. How are you going to do that
D. I dream of being a firefighter.
E. Why do you want to be a cook, Austin
F. What's your prediction about the future
G. Let's both work hard and make our dreams come true.
D
C
A
B: Not at all! Cooking is a great skill (技能). (4)_______
A: Because I love making delicious food for my family and friends. I want to make people happy with the food I cook.
B: You have a great plan for your future. I'm sure you will be the best cook in the world!
A: Thanks, Peter. (5)_______
B: Sure. I can't wait to see you as a cook and me as a firefighter. We'll have a dinner party when that happens!
A. What about you, Austin
B. I'm going to be a doctor.
C. How are you going to do that
D. I dream of being a firefighter.
E. Why do you want to be a cook, Austin
F. What's your prediction about the future
G. Let's both work hard and make our dreams come true.
E
G
Ⅶ. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hobby, doctor, earth, holiday, word, although, agree, future, inside, big, improve, question
Ricky was one of my students in Grade Two. One day, the students in my class were talking about what they wanted to be in the (1)________.
One after another, my students spoke out their dreams, “I want to be a scientist!” “An engineer!” “A(n) (2)________!” ...
Different students had different dreams. But when it was Ricky's turn, he proudly declared (自豪地宣布), “I want to be a trashman (垃圾清理工)!”
future
doctor
hobby, doctor, earth, holiday, word, although, agree, future, inside, big, improve, question
His (3)________ surprised all of the other students. They laughed and laughed, but Ricky knew that his dream could help save the (4)________ and make the world more beautiful. He believed that his dream was as (5)________ as his classmates' dreams.
Ricky was different. School was difficult for him because of his mental disability (智力障碍). However, his (6)________ was collecting and recycling (收集和回收利用) trash. As his new special teacher, I decided to use that to help him (7)__________ his reading.
words
earth
big
hobby
(to) improve
hobby, doctor, earth, holiday, word, although, agree, future, inside, big, improve, question
Our school didn't have a recycling program, so we started one together. After class, I collected trash (8)________ the classrooms together with Ricky. I asked him to read stories to me before we collected the trash. (9)________ he didn't know that he was practicing reading, he was and he did a good job.
Months later, Ricky and I met with the head teacher. He looked at us and (10)________ us about what we were doing. I was going to say “We're reading”, but Ricky said, “We're just helping our planet!”
inside
Although
questioned