【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级下册 Units 1-2复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级下册 Units 1-2复习课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共140张PPT)
Units 1-2
人教版八年级下册
1. _________ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
2. _________ n. 发烧
3. _________ v. & n. 放松；休息
4. _________ v. & n. 咳嗽
5. _________ v. (使)疼痛；受伤
_________ 过去式/过去分词
6. _________ adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
7. _________ prep. 向；朝
sore
fever
rest
cough
hurt
hurt
off
onto
8. ____________ v. 压；挤；按
9. ____________ adj. 晒伤的
10. ___________ v. & n. 危险；风险；冒险
11. ___________ v. 义务做；自愿做
n. 志愿者
12. ___________ pron. 几个；数个；一些
13. ___________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的
14. ___________ v. 募集；征集
15. ___________ v. 修理；修补
16. ___________ v. 修理；安装
press
sunburned
risk
volunteer
several
strong
raise
repair
fix
17. ____________ n. 问题；事情
18. ____________ n. 颈；脖子
19. ____________ n. 胃；腹部
20. ____________ n. 咽喉；喉咙
21. ____________ n. X射线；X光
22. ____________ n. 牙痛
23. ____________ n. 头痛
24. ____________ n. 乘客；旅客
25. ____________ n. 问题；苦恼
26. ____________ n. 膝；膝盖
matter
neck
stomach
throat
X-ray
toothache
headache
passenger
trouble
knee
27. ____________ n. 情况；状况
28. ____________ n. 千克；公斤（=kilogram）
29. ____________ n. 岩石
30. ____________ n. 血
31. ____________ n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
32. ____________ n. 勇气；意志
33. ____________ n. 护士
34. ____________ n. 标志；信号
35. ____________ v. 欢呼；喝彩
36. ____________ n. 感觉；感触
situation
kilo
rock
blood
control
spirit
nurse
sign
cheer
feeling
37. ____________ n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
38. ____________ n. 高兴；愉快
39. ____________ n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程
40. ____________ adv. 独自；单独
41. ____________ n. 门
42. ____________ n. 车轮；轮子
43. ____________ n. 信；函
44. ____________ v. 拿；提；扛
45. ____________ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
notice
joy
journey
alone
wheel
letter
carry
clever
door
46. ____________ v. & n. 变化；改变
47. ____________ n. 女士；小姐
48. ____________ n. 先生
49. ____________ n. 夫人；女士
50. ____________ pron. 她自己
51. ____________ pron. 我们自己
change
Miss
sir
madam
herself
ourselves
1. stomach n. 胃
____________ n. 胃痛
2. ____________ n. 脚；足
____________ 复数
3. ____________ v. 躺；平躺
____________ 过去式
____________ 过去分词
____________ 现在分词
lie
lay
lying
lain
foot
stomachache
feet
4. __________ v. 呼吸
__________ n. 呼吸
5. __________ v. 攀登
__________ n. 登山者；攀登者
6. __________ n. 刀
__________ 复数
7. __________ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
__________ 过去式/过去分词
8. __________ adj. 善良的；仁慈的
__________ n. 仁慈；善良
breathe
breath
climb
knife
knives
mean
climber
meant
kindness
kind
9. _____________ v. (用手或器具)击；打
_____________ 过去式/过去分词
10. ____________ adj. 生病的；有病的
____________ 近义词
11. ____________ adj. 重要的
____________ n. 重要性；重要
hit
sick
ill
hit
important
importance
12. ___________ v. 决定
___________ n. 决定；抉择
13. ___________ adj. 死的
___________ n. 死；死亡
decide
death
dead
decision
14. ___________ adj. 独自的；单独的
___________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
___________ adv. 独自；单独
15. ___________ v. 使满意；满足
___________ adj. 感到满意的
___________ n. 满足；满意
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
lonely
lone
alone
16. ____________ adj. 自己的
____________ n. 物主；主人
17. ____________ v. 打碎 n. 间歇；休息
____________ 过去式
____________ 过去分词
____________ adj. 破损的；残缺的
18. ____________ v. 使兴奋；使激动
____________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的
____________ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
____________ n. 激动；兴奋
owner
own
broken
break
broke
broken
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
19. ____________ v. 使无能力; 使残废
____________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
20. ____________ adj. 瞎的；失明的
____________ adj. 聋的
21. ____________ v. 想象；设想
____________ n. 想象；想象力
22. ____________ adj. 困难的
____________ n. 困难；难题
disable
blind
deaf
imagine
disabled
imagination
difficulty
difficult
23. ___________ v. 开；打开
___________ v. 关 (反义词)
24. ___________ v. 训练；培训
___________ n. 训练；培训
open
close
train
training
25. ___________ v. 理解；领会
___________ 过去式/过去分词
26. ___________ n. 兴趣；关注
v. 使感兴趣；使关注
___________ adj. 感兴趣的
___________ adj. 有趣的
understood
understand
interest
interested
interesting
1. _________________ 整个周末
2. _________________ 立刻；马上
3. _________________ 掌管；管理
4. _________________ 习惯于；适应于
5. _________________ 独自；单独
6. _________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
7. _________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
8. _________________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
9. _________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
all weekend
at once / right away
be in control of
be used to
by oneself
call up
care for
cheer up
clean up
10. _______________ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
11. _______________ 切除
12. _______________ 修理；装饰
13. _______________ 拍X光片
14. _______________ 陷入麻烦
15. _______________下车
16. _______________ 离开；从……出来
17. _______________ 晒伤
18. _______________ 赠送；捐赠
come up with
cut off
fix up
get an X-ray
get into trouble
get off
get out of
get sunburned
give away
19. ______________________ 分发；散发
20. ______________________ 放弃
21. ______________________ 分发
22. ______________________ 感冒
23. ______________________ 发烧
24. ______________________ 心脏有问题
25. ______________________ 流鼻血
26. ______________________ 胃痛
27. ______________________ 喉咙痛
give out
give up
hand out
have a cold
have a fever
have a heart problem
have a nosebleed
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
28. ___________________ 及时
29. ___________________ 躺下
30. ___________________ 做决定
31. ___________________ 影响；有作用
32. ___________________ 推迟
33. ___________________ 筹钱
34. ___________________ 用尽；耗尽
35. ___________________ 建起；设立
36. ___________________ 以便
37. ___________________ 休息
in time
lie down
make a decision
make a difference
put off
raise money
run out (of)
set up
so that
take a break / breaks
38. _____________________ (外貌或行为)像
39. _____________________ 冒险
40. _____________________ 量体温
41. _____________________ 多亏；由于
42. _____________________ 再三考虑；仔细考虑
43. _____________________ 使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料
44. _____________________ 参加……选拔；试用
45. _____________________ 曾经……；过去……
take after
take a risk / risks
take one’s temperature
thanks to
think twice
to one’s surprise
try out
used to
46. ______________________ 咳嗽
47. ______________________ 背疼
48. ______________________ 牙痛
49. ______________________ 头痛
50. ______________________ 摔倒
51. ______________________ 感到恶心
52. ______________________ 发生事故；遭遇意外
53. ______________________ 大声呼救
54. ______________________ 看医生
have a cough
have a sore back / backache
have a toothache
have a headache
fall down/ over
feel sick
have an accident
shout for help
go to a doctor
1. What’s the matter
2. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
4. I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
5. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
1. lie
vi. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下
位于；说谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
n. 谎话, 谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言
lie和lay
词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
单选
On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A. laid B. lay C. lain
(2025黑龙江绥化)
根据汉语提示完成句子
Yangzhou ____________ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
(2025江苏扬州)
A
lies
2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息
【注意】
当 “the rest” 或“the rest of the + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词保持一致。
have a rest = take a rest / break = rest 休息
单项选择。
—Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes, I’ve decided to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. luck D. rest
(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
D
3. break n. 间歇；休息
v. 打破；打碎
take breaks (take a break) 休息have a break (课间)休息一下break the rule 违反规则
break the record 打破记录
break off 突然中止；中断break down 停止运转；出故障
【语境应用】用break或其相关短语完成句子。
1) 我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。
We have worked for ten hours without _________.
2) There was a car accident yesterday because somebody _____________________ (违反了交通规则).
3) My TV set _____________ last night, so I didn’t watch the game.
4) He _________________ for the world 100 meters last month.
a break
broke the traffic rules
broke down
broke the record
4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境
be in trouble 有烦事、有困难
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
英汉互译
1) 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
___________________________________________________.
(2023山东滨州中考)
When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool
单项选择
2) A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble in ________ proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
(2021四川泸州中考)
D
5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
相同 都与生病有关。
不同 sick：更常用于日常口语中。通常指感觉恶心、
呕吐或短期的不适，也可以指因某种原因
（如晕车）而不舒服。
ill：更正式，常用来描述较严重或长期的疾病状
态。
sick & ill
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 汤姆生病了，所以他今天没去学校。
Tom ______________, so he didn’t go to school today.
2) 当我们在轮船上的时候感到有点恶心。
When we were in the boat, we ____________________.
3) 这个孩子已经生病两天了。他总是感到恶心。
The child has been _______ for two days. He often feels _____.
was ill
felt a little sick
ill sick
6. breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 鸟儿在自由地呼吸。
The birds are breathing freely.
2) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
3) 当你紧张的时候，你可以做一下深呼吸。
When you are nervous, you can take a deep breath.
7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
take a risk / take risks 冒险
take the risk of doing ... 冒……风险
at risk 有危险，冒风险
at the risk of ... 冒着……的风险
【语境应用】翻译句子。
老师冒着生命危险从那座楼里救出了男孩。
2) 我们将冒被困之险。
3) 别拿你自己的健康去冒险。
The teacher saved the boy from the building at the risk of her life.
We’ll take the risk of being caught.
Don’t risk your health.
8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 故意做某事
meaning n. 意思，意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj. 没有意义的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
Traveling abroad means experiencing new cultures and meeting different people.
2) I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
出国旅行意味着体验新的文化和结识不同的人。
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It is __________(有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green in the community. (2023江苏连云港)
meaningful
Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A. meaningless B. useless C. careless
(2025黑龙江)
A
9. decision n. 决定；抉择
make a decision 做决定
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
根据所给中文完成句子翻译
无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to _______________________. (2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛中考)
在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 使句子通顺完整。
I've decided __________ (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
(2023湖南永州中考)
make your own decision(s)
to stay
用所给词的正确形式填空
In the same year, Yan made his decision ___________ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his first rocket.
(2025黑龙江)
to build
10. death n. 死；死亡 (不可数名词)
词条 词性 意义 用法
death n. 死；死亡 ∕
die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 表示“死亡”的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 常和be动词连用(be dead)，表示死的状态
dying adj. 临死的；垂死的 是die的现在分词，不过常
用作形容词
dead, die, death & dying
【语境应用】用die的适当形式填空。
1) His grandma has been _______ for two years.
2) The lovely cat _______ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.
3) Look at the _______ dog; its mouth is still open.
4) His _______ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.
dead
died
dying
death
The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and
_________ (死)in a very dangerous situation.
(2021四川凉山中考)
death
11. notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程)
You’ve probably ____________ how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.
(2021山东威海中考)
noticed
12. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的 可作表语也可作定语，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出感到孤独和寂寞。
alone adj. 单独的；独自的 不能用于名词前，强调一人的客观状态，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语。
adv. 单独；独自地 相当于by oneself，在句中作方式状语。
lonely，alone
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1) 露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。
Lucy usually watches TV when she is ______.
2) 我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。
I live in the house _______, but I never feel _______.
3) 这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。
The story is about a(n) _______ old man and his dog.
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
1) — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
2) It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
A
C
13. repair v. 修理；修补
repair 需要一定技术，东西比较复杂。宾语常是汽车、房子、机器等。
mend 不用复杂的技术和工具，如补破洞、裂痕等。宾语常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。
repair，mend
用mend或repair填空。
1) The radio is too old to ________.
2) Can my toy car _________
repair
be mended
14. difficulty n. 困难；难题
当difficulty表示做一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数名词，其前可用some，no等词修饰。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
当difficulty表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，作可数名词。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
They kept their promise and faced life’s ___________ (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2023四川乐山中考）
difficulties
15. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
excited 作表语时，主语常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。
The excited people danced when they heard the news.
exciting 作表语时，主语常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。
The movie isn’t exciting.
excited， exciting
【语境应用】用excited/exciting完成句子。
1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.
exciting
excited
1. —Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first
teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite（2024四川乐山中考）
2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball
Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
（2024黑龙江中考）
A
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1) They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m ___________(excite) we could do something to help others!
(2023湖南衡阳中考)
2) Students are ___________(excite) about the gardening lessons, too. (2023四川宜宾中考)
3) The whole process looks like an ___________(令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. (2023浙江台州中考)
excited
excited
exciting
16. raise v. 募集；征集
raise, rise
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise (raised, raised) 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand 举手
增加 raise salaries 提高薪资
raise weight 增重
筹集(资金)； 征集(人员) raise money 筹钱
raise an army 招兵
抚养，养育 raise pets 养宠物
词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise (rose， risen) 上升。强调 “某人/ 某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.
太阳升起。
The river rises.
水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.
价格上涨。
【语境应用】根据句意选择rise或raise的适当形式填空。
1) Look! The kite is ________ in the sky.
2) The price of vegetables is ________ rapidly.
3) Sally ________ her head when I called her.
4) Have you ever ________ chickens
5) How did they ________ money for the poor students
rising
rising
raised
raised
raise
1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a/an + 疾病名词
have a headache 头疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a + 身体部位 + -ache
have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a sore back 背疼
have a + sore + 身体部位
患病短语
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 你什么时候感冒的？
When did you ______________
2) 她没有去上学因为她咳嗽。
She didn’t go to school because she ______________.
have a cold
had a cough
2. get off 下车
get 短语
get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与
get up 起床；起来 get back 回来
get out 出去 get ready 做好准备
get together 相聚 get over 克服
get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处
【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。
1) 我想去南京路，你能告诉我什么时候下车吗？
I’m going to Nanjing Road. Can you tell me when to _______ _______.
2) 安上了公交车，并找了个位子坐下。
Ann _______ _______ the bus and found a seat to sit on.
got on
get
off
—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A. get up B.run away C.lie down（2024山东菏泽中考）
A
3. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
词(组) 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，只是现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。
be/get used to doing “习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。
be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”。是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，相当于be used for doing sth.。
be used as “被用作……，”介词as表示“作为……”，后面常接名词。
【语境应用】根据句意选用used to, be used to, get used to的适当形式完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) Mr. Wang ________________ be a policeman.
2) Ice can ________________ build houses in the areas around the North Pole (北极).
3) He ________________ like listening to pop music but now he likes rock music.
4) I ________________ get up late, but now I ________________ getting up early.
used to
be used to
used to
used to
get / am used to
用所给单词的适当形式填空
What’s more, it will be __________(use) to improve weight management with AI technology.
(2025四川达州)
used
4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
run out of 及物动词短语，表主动意义，主语为人。
We ran out of coal and had to burn wood.
run out 不及物动词短语，指(人)把东西用完(或花
完)，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
Our supply of food has run out.
run out (of) / run out
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) All our supply of food has _________.
2) We are _______________ our gas. We can’t go any farther.
3) His patience has completely _________.
run out
running out of
run out
5. cut off 切除；剪下
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴；干预
cut in line 插队
cut out 删掉；切除
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
cut短语
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
—Alice, could you help me ________ the meat I want to make
some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
把这个香蕉切成片。
D
Cut the banana into pieces.
单选
You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A. wait in line B. stand in line
C. stay in line D. jump in line
(2025甘肃白银)
D
6. give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give out 分发；散发
give away 捐赠；赠给
give back 归还
give in 让步，屈服
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give短语
1) Most neighbours _________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
(2023江苏泰州中考)
2) —What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never _________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
(2023新疆中考)
D
D
7. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等)
catch up with（落后）赶上
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面，
了解（最新的发展等）
put up with 忍受，容忍
end up with 以……结束等
—Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
(2021青海中考)
A
8. put off 推迟
put down 放下；记下
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上
put up 张贴；搭起，举起
put短语
Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up
(2025江苏连云港)
—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our
book sales.
—I think we could ________ sign.
A. put off B. put up C. put in
(2025四川达州)
A
B
9. try out 参加……选拔；试用
try for 试图获得，力争，赢得
try on 试穿（衣物）
try one’s best 尽力
try短语
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
The climbers ________________________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
(2023湖北荆州中考)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
买裤子之前要先试穿。
_______ _______ the trousers before you buy them.
(2023辽宁营口中考)
were doing/trying their best
Try on
10. set up 建起；设立
set about 开始（做某事）
set down 放下；记下
set off 动身，出发
set out 动身，出发；着手，开始
set短语
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
China _____________________ 5G stations in many countries.
has (already) set up
1. What’s the matter
常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
“What's the matter (with sb.) ”的答语常用“have＋a＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答。
得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
What’s wrong (with sb.)
某人怎么了？
What’s the matter (with sb.)
What’s the trouble (with sb.)
What’s up with sb.
What’s happened to sb.
What’s the problem with sb.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
—Hi, Gao Min. _______
—I hurt my leg this morning.
A. How are you B. How's the weather
C. What do you do D. What's the matter
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
What's the matter with your bike
What's ________ ________ your bike
D
wrong with
2. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程
I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
B
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子 (2020山东威海中考)
昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。
When/While I was walking on the beach. I saw an artist drawing/painting (a picture) yesterday.
3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.
使（某人）做某事成为可能
“make it +形容词+ to do sth.” 意为“使做某事…… ”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
e.g. Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions
你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？
单项选择。
1) Televisions have made _______ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A. that B. this C. it D. they
完成句子。
2) Our teacher __________________ (使变得有趣) to learn English.
C
makes it interesting
情态动词should / shouldn’t (Unit 1)
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
should “应该”，表示职责和义务，也可以表示劝告或建议。跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 You should have a good rest first.
表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。 When should we begin our discussion
shouldn't “不应当；不该”。 You shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table.
1. My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A. should do B. should be done C. must do
(2025黑龙江绥化中考)
B
2. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
（2024江苏无锡中考）
C
反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+ -self / -selves”构成，有人称和数的变化。可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词 (Unit 1)
用法 例句
作宾语，位于动词或介词之后 Everyone celebrated the labour festival and enjoyed themselves (they).
作表语，位于系动词之后 The poor boy in the story was myself (I).
作同位语，位于名词或代词之 后，或位于句末 England itself (it) is part of an island， and you are always near the sea.
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to sth. 随便吃点……
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
cut oneself 割 / 切着自己
take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
keep ... to oneself 保密
反身代词通常用在一些表达中：
1. Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A. he B. his C. himself
(2025黑龙江绥化)
2. 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask __________(we) whether the things we post are proper or not. (2025广西)
ourselves
C
3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
（2024天津中考）
4. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
（2024江苏常州中考）
A
A
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to +动词原形”。
动词不定式 (Unit 2)
1. 作宾语
agree 同意 afford 负担得起 choose 选择
dare 敢 decide 决定 expect 期望
help 帮助 hope 希望 manage 设法
offer 提供 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢
promise 许诺 prepare 准备 refuse 拒绝
want/would like 想要 wish 希望
常位于谓语动词之后。后常用动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组有：
动词不定式的句法作用
2. 作宾语补足语
常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词（组）有：
advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求
expect 期望 force 强迫 teach 教
encourage 鼓励 invite 邀请
order 命令 tell 告诉 want 想要
warn 警告 wish 希望 would like 想要
1) 在使役动词及感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。但在变被动句时，需要补上不定式符号to （let除外），这类词常用的有：
一感：feel
二听：listen to， hear
三让：let， have， make
四看：watch， see， look at， notice
2) help后带to或不带to均可。
e.g. She still works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read.
e.g. His funny action made me laugh.
→I was made to laugh by his funny action.
3. 作状语。 动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。
e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early.
(表示目的)
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
(表示结果)
what, which, who, where, when, how等疑问词与不定式连用，
在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
I don’t know where to go.
He showed me how to use the new mobile phone.
The question is when to start.
注意：
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事
It's time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时候到了
adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
too...to... 太……而不能……
a/an＋ adj.＋way to do sth. 一个……的做某事的方法
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
使用动词不定式的固定句型/结构：
1. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
(2025江苏扬州)
2. Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
(2025黑龙江绥化)
D
B
3. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A. Make B. Making C. To make
(2025黑龙江)
4. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
(2025天津)
C
B
社会交往(Social communications)
就医(Seeing the doctor)
1 A: What’s wrong / the matter (with you)
B: I’m not feeling well / I don’t feel well / I feel terrible.
A: Let me examine you. Oh, it’s nothing serious / there’s
nothing wrong with you. You’ve got a bad cold. Drink
plenty of water and have a good rest. You’ll be all right
soon.
2 A: What’s your trouble
B: There’s something wrong with my throat.
A: How long have you been like this / When did it start
B: For a week / It started three days ago.
A: Have you taken any medicine / Have you seen a doctor
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Take the medicine twice a day. You’ll get well soon.
【写作任务】
假如你是某国际学校医务室的一名护士，一名来自英国的学生在上课时突然感觉身体难受，无法继续上课，被送到了医务室，请你将发生在你们之间的一段问诊对话记录下来。
编写医患之间的问诊对话
内容：记录护士和病人之间的问诊对话；根据病人描述的健康问题，护士予以回答并提出建议。
文体：对话。这种语篇的结构特征是：
◆遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发言。
◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。
◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第二人称
头脑风暴
(注：N=Nurse; S=Student)
短语 根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文表达。
【提供素材】
health problems advice
have a stomachache (1)_____________________________ (喝些加蜂蜜的热茶), not eat too much food, take some medicine
feel hot, (2)_____________(发烧), have a cold, catch the flu take one’s temperature, take an injection (注射)
drink some hot tea with honey
have a fever
health problems advice
have a headache / sore throat / cough take breaks away from work, (3)_______________(躺下) and rest, get some sleep, drink more water
have a toothache see a dentist and get a tooth X-ray, (4)____________________
_____ (每天刷牙三次), not eat too much sweet (甜的) / cold / hot food
lie down
brush teeth three times a day
温馨提示：当患者有别的意外情况时，可用以下表达：
accidents advice
hurt one's leg / back / knee / oneself get an X-ray, rest for a few days
cut one's finger / (5)_______________ (割伤自己) run your finger under water, put some medicine on it, put a bandage on it
(6)_______________(流鼻血) press the sides of your nose, put your head down, clean your face
cut oneself
have a nosebleed
医护人员询问：
What’s the matter
= What’s the problem
= What’s wrong with you
Is something / anything wrong
What happened
Are you OK
句型
病人回答 / 询问：
I don’t feel well. / I feel terrible.
I have the flu / a cold / ...
What should I do
Should I ...
Do I need to ...
医护人员回答：
You need to ...
You should / shouldn’t ...
句型
It’s good to do some sports / ...
We should / can / ...
It’s helpful / important / necessary for us to develop good habits.
Always remember to ...
... had better do ...
Why not do ...
◆询问病情◆
N: Good morning! Come and sit down. What’s the matter / What’s the problem / What’s wrong with you？
S: Good morning. I don't feel well. I have a fever.
N: When did it start？
S: Just an hour ago.
N: Do you have a headache
S: No, but I have a sore throat.
N: Is your nose running
S: Yes, and I also cough sometimes.
N: Oh, dear, it sounds like the flu.
◆采取措施并给出建议◆
S: What should I do
N: You should take some medicine and have a good rest. And I will give you an injection. I think you will feel better by tomorrow.
S: Thank you.
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
1. We went to Jim's party and enjoyed _________ last night.
2. After the accident, Steven _________ a lot. He never rode as fast as before.
3. They went on a long train _________ across China.
4. Kate _________ a lot and had a sore throat. She needed to drink more water.
change, raise, we, understand, journey, owner, break, cough
ourselves
changed
journey
coughed
5. You'd better take _________ between classes. Enough rest is necessary.
6. We _________ about 500 yuan for the sick kids by selling our pictures yesterday.
7. Dogs are usually nice to their _________. That's why many people keep dogs as their pets.
8. Mario has difficulty ____________ Chinese, so he takes online Chinese classes twice a week.
change, raise, we, understand, journey, owner, break, cough
breaks
raised
owners
understanding
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
care for, get into, lie down, put off, give away, get off, take after, call up, give out, set up
1. They had to ______________ the music festival because of the heavy rain.
2. David ______________ his father in many ways, like having big eyes and black hair.
3. Mary went into her bedroom and ______________ on the bed.
put off
takes after
lay down
care for, get into, lie down, put off, give away, get off, take after, call up, give out, set up
4. The teacher is ______________ pieces of fruit to all the kids in the class.
5. I thanked Alice because she ______________ my dog well when I was away.
6. The Smiths want to ______________ a club to help the homeless children.
7. Sally ______________ the bus and went into the building.
giving out
cared for
set up
got off
care for, get into, lie down, put off, give away, get off, take after, call up, give out, set up
8. If you ______________ trouble, you can come to me for help at any time.
9. John ______________ his friends and asked them to join him for the activity.
10. Tina ______________ many books to the children's home last week.
get into
called up
gave away
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 令我惊讶的是，Peter要搬去另一个城市了。
_______ _______ _______, Peter is going to move to another city.
2. Tom参加了篮球队的选拔，但没有入选。
Tom _______ _______ _______ the basketball team, but he didn't make it.
3. 那位作家的书对许多年轻人产生了影响。
That writer's book _______ _______ _______ _______ lots of young people.
To my surprise
tried out for
makes/made a difference to
4. 我弟弟喜欢踢足球。他对自己的第一场足球比赛感到很兴奋。
My brother likes playing football. He _______ _______ _______ his first football game.
5. 假如我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。
If we don't save water, we will _______ _______ _______ it soon.
is excited
about
run out of
Ⅳ. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 现在Amy习惯了每天喝一杯牛奶。(be used to)
2. 互联网使得人们在家购物成为了可能。(make it possible)
3. 我们进教室的时候看到学生们正在读书。 (see sb. doing sth.)
Now Amy is used to drinking a cup of milk every day.
The Internet makes it possible for people to shop at home.
When we went into the classroom, we saw the students reading books. / We saw the students reading books when we went into the classroom.
4. 我想和Mike讨论这个问题。(would like)
5. Judy如此有趣以至于很多人喜欢她。(so ... that)
I would like to discuss this problem / question with Mike.
Judy is so interesting / funny that many people like her.
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, did you hear about the new event at the Shanxi Library
B: No. (1)_______
A: It's about helping birds. There will be talks and activities like putting up bird collision prevention stickers (防鸟撞贴纸)!
B: (2)_______ Who's giving the talks
A: Librarians from the Shanxi Library, bird watchers,
A. I will be in!
B. What's it about
C. I'm not available.
D. That sounds interesting.
E. When will this event happen
F. How long will the event take
G. But I'm afraid I can't go because my parents are busy on weekends.
B
D
and volunteers will talk about the dangers of bird collisions and how to use bird collision prevention stickers.
B: Wow, I didn't know birds could collide with buildings. (3)_______
A: The event will be in the library this weekend. Families can volunteer to put up stickers on buildings to prevent bird collisions.
B: Sounds like a great event! (4)_______
A: That's a pity (遗憾). Hmm ... How about joining us My parents promised to take me there.
B: That's a good idea. (5)_______
A. I will be in!
B. What's it about
C. I'm not available.
D. That sounds interesting.
E. When will this event happen
F. How long will the event take
G. But I'm afraid I can't go because my parents are busy on weekends.
E
G
A
Ⅵ. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
train, spirit, help, use, clever, lonely, need, during, blind, have, dark, interest
Let's get to know Zhang Qianxin, one of the Most Beautiful Volunteers in Guangdong Province. She was born (出生) (1)________, but she never lets that stop her from doing great things.
Zhang Qianxin is (2)________ and studies hard. Although she couldn't see when she was young, she spent almost all her time studying. She always had a determined (坚定的) (3)________,
blind
clever
spirit
train, spirit, help, use, clever, lonely, need, during, blind, have, dark, interest
believing that if others could do it, so could she. Her hard work finally paid off. In 2010, she got into South China Agricultural University. (4)________ her 7 years at the university, her life was rich and colorful. She joined in volunteer activities and did well in her studies.
When she left school with a master's degree (硕士学位), she decided (5)________ what she learned to help more disabled people like her. In 2016, she set up the Guangzhou Rong'ai Social Service Center (6)________ blind people with jobs, education,
During
to use
to help
train, spirit, help, use, clever, lonely, need, during, blind, have, dark, interest
and life. At the same time, she organized (7)________ for college students in helping disabled people.
By now, Zhang Qianxin and her team have helped more than 9,000 disabled people. She used to (8)________ help, but now she's the one helping others. She's like light (光) in the (9)________, making things better for blind people and showing that young people can do wonderful things. “I hope (10)________ an exciting and meaningful life, and I hope to use my expertise (专业知识) to help more disabled friends like me,” she said.
training
need
dark
to have
Units 1-2
人教版八年级下册
1. _________ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
2. _________ n. 发烧
3. _________ v. & n. 放松；休息
4. _________ v. & n. 咳嗽
5. _________ v. (使)疼痛；受伤
_________ 过去式/过去分词
6. _________ adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉
7. _________ prep. 向；朝
sore
fever
rest
cough
hurt
hurt
off
onto
8. ____________ v. 压；挤；按
9. ____________ adj. 晒伤的
10. ___________ v. & n. 危险；风险；冒险
11. ___________ v. 义务做；自愿做
n. 志愿者
12. ___________ pron. 几个；数个；一些
13. ___________ adj. 强烈的；强壮的
14. ___________ v. 募集；征集
15. ___________ v. 修理；修补
16. ___________ v. 修理；安装
press
sunburned
risk
volunteer
several
strong
raise
repair
fix
17. ____________ n. 问题；事情
18. ____________ n. 颈；脖子
19. ____________ n. 胃；腹部
20. ____________ n. 咽喉；喉咙
21. ____________ n. X射线；X光
22. ____________ n. 牙痛
23. ____________ n. 头痛
24. ____________ n. 乘客；旅客
25. ____________ n. 问题；苦恼
26. ____________ n. 膝；膝盖
matter
neck
stomach
throat
X-ray
toothache
headache
passenger
trouble
knee
27. ____________ n. 情况；状况
28. ____________ n. 千克；公斤（=kilogram）
29. ____________ n. 岩石
30. ____________ n. 血
31. ____________ n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
32. ____________ n. 勇气；意志
33. ____________ n. 护士
34. ____________ n. 标志；信号
35. ____________ v. 欢呼；喝彩
36. ____________ n. 感觉；感触
situation
kilo
rock
blood
control
spirit
nurse
sign
cheer
feeling
37. ____________ n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
38. ____________ n. 高兴；愉快
39. ____________ n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程
40. ____________ adv. 独自；单独
41. ____________ n. 门
42. ____________ n. 车轮；轮子
43. ____________ n. 信；函
44. ____________ v. 拿；提；扛
45. ____________ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
notice
joy
journey
alone
wheel
letter
carry
clever
door
46. ____________ v. & n. 变化；改变
47. ____________ n. 女士；小姐
48. ____________ n. 先生
49. ____________ n. 夫人；女士
50. ____________ pron. 她自己
51. ____________ pron. 我们自己
change
Miss
sir
madam
herself
ourselves
1. stomach n. 胃
____________ n. 胃痛
2. ____________ n. 脚；足
____________ 复数
3. ____________ v. 躺；平躺
____________ 过去式
____________ 过去分词
____________ 现在分词
lie
lay
lying
lain
foot
stomachache
feet
4. __________ v. 呼吸
__________ n. 呼吸
5. __________ v. 攀登
__________ n. 登山者；攀登者
6. __________ n. 刀
__________ 复数
7. __________ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
__________ 过去式/过去分词
8. __________ adj. 善良的；仁慈的
__________ n. 仁慈；善良
breathe
breath
climb
knife
knives
mean
climber
meant
kindness
kind
9. _____________ v. (用手或器具)击；打
_____________ 过去式/过去分词
10. ____________ adj. 生病的；有病的
____________ 近义词
11. ____________ adj. 重要的
____________ n. 重要性；重要
hit
sick
ill
hit
important
importance
12. ___________ v. 决定
___________ n. 决定；抉择
13. ___________ adj. 死的
___________ n. 死；死亡
decide
death
dead
decision
14. ___________ adj. 独自的；单独的
___________ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
___________ adv. 独自；单独
15. ___________ v. 使满意；满足
___________ adj. 感到满意的
___________ n. 满足；满意
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
lonely
lone
alone
16. ____________ adj. 自己的
____________ n. 物主；主人
17. ____________ v. 打碎 n. 间歇；休息
____________ 过去式
____________ 过去分词
____________ adj. 破损的；残缺的
18. ____________ v. 使兴奋；使激动
____________ adj. 激动的；兴奋的
____________ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
____________ n. 激动；兴奋
owner
own
broken
break
broke
broken
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
19. ____________ v. 使无能力; 使残废
____________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的
20. ____________ adj. 瞎的；失明的
____________ adj. 聋的
21. ____________ v. 想象；设想
____________ n. 想象；想象力
22. ____________ adj. 困难的
____________ n. 困难；难题
disable
blind
deaf
imagine
disabled
imagination
difficulty
difficult
23. ___________ v. 开；打开
___________ v. 关 (反义词)
24. ___________ v. 训练；培训
___________ n. 训练；培训
open
close
train
training
25. ___________ v. 理解；领会
___________ 过去式/过去分词
26. ___________ n. 兴趣；关注
v. 使感兴趣；使关注
___________ adj. 感兴趣的
___________ adj. 有趣的
understood
understand
interest
interested
interesting
1. _________________ 整个周末
2. _________________ 立刻；马上
3. _________________ 掌管；管理
4. _________________ 习惯于；适应于
5. _________________ 独自；单独
6. _________________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
7. _________________ 照顾；非常喜欢
8. _________________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
9. _________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
all weekend
at once / right away
be in control of
be used to
by oneself
call up
care for
cheer up
clean up
10. _______________ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
11. _______________ 切除
12. _______________ 修理；装饰
13. _______________ 拍X光片
14. _______________ 陷入麻烦
15. _______________下车
16. _______________ 离开；从……出来
17. _______________ 晒伤
18. _______________ 赠送；捐赠
come up with
cut off
fix up
get an X-ray
get into trouble
get off
get out of
get sunburned
give away
19. ______________________ 分发；散发
20. ______________________ 放弃
21. ______________________ 分发
22. ______________________ 感冒
23. ______________________ 发烧
24. ______________________ 心脏有问题
25. ______________________ 流鼻血
26. ______________________ 胃痛
27. ______________________ 喉咙痛
give out
give up
hand out
have a cold
have a fever
have a heart problem
have a nosebleed
have a stomachache
have a sore throat
28. ___________________ 及时
29. ___________________ 躺下
30. ___________________ 做决定
31. ___________________ 影响；有作用
32. ___________________ 推迟
33. ___________________ 筹钱
34. ___________________ 用尽；耗尽
35. ___________________ 建起；设立
36. ___________________ 以便
37. ___________________ 休息
in time
lie down
make a decision
make a difference
put off
raise money
run out (of)
set up
so that
take a break / breaks
38. _____________________ (外貌或行为)像
39. _____________________ 冒险
40. _____________________ 量体温
41. _____________________ 多亏；由于
42. _____________________ 再三考虑；仔细考虑
43. _____________________ 使某人惊讶的；出乎某人的意料
44. _____________________ 参加……选拔；试用
45. _____________________ 曾经……；过去……
take after
take a risk / risks
take one’s temperature
thanks to
think twice
to one’s surprise
try out
used to
46. ______________________ 咳嗽
47. ______________________ 背疼
48. ______________________ 牙痛
49. ______________________ 头痛
50. ______________________ 摔倒
51. ______________________ 感到恶心
52. ______________________ 发生事故；遭遇意外
53. ______________________ 大声呼救
54. ______________________ 看医生
have a cough
have a sore back / backache
have a toothache
have a headache
fall down/ over
feel sick
have an accident
shout for help
go to a doctor
1. What’s the matter
2. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
4. I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
5. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
1. lie
vi. 躺；平躺 lie down 躺下
位于；说谎 lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
n. 谎话, 谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言
lie和lay
词条 词性 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
单选
On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate.
A. laid B. lay C. lain
(2025黑龙江绥化)
根据汉语提示完成句子
Yangzhou ____________ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于)
(2025江苏扬州)
A
lies
2. rest n. & v. 放松；休息
【注意】
当 “the rest” 或“the rest of the + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与the rest表示的名词保持一致。
have a rest = take a rest / break = rest 休息
单项选择。
—Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes, I’ve decided to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. luck D. rest
(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
D
3. break n. 间歇；休息
v. 打破；打碎
take breaks (take a break) 休息have a break (课间)休息一下break the rule 违反规则
break the record 打破记录
break off 突然中止；中断break down 停止运转；出故障
【语境应用】用break或其相关短语完成句子。
1) 我们已经工作了十个小时，没休息。
We have worked for ten hours without _________.
2) There was a car accident yesterday because somebody _____________________ (违反了交通规则).
3) My TV set _____________ last night, so I didn’t watch the game.
4) He _________________ for the world 100 meters last month.
a break
broke the traffic rules
broke down
broke the record
4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼
get into trouble 惹麻烦；陷入困境
be in trouble 有烦事、有困难
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
英汉互译
1) 当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
___________________________________________________.
(2023山东滨州中考)
When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool
单项选择
2) A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble in ________ proper living place. We should help them.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
(2021四川泸州中考)
D
5. sick adj. 生病的；有病的
相同 都与生病有关。
不同 sick：更常用于日常口语中。通常指感觉恶心、
呕吐或短期的不适，也可以指因某种原因
（如晕车）而不舒服。
ill：更正式，常用来描述较严重或长期的疾病状
态。
sick & ill
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 汤姆生病了，所以他今天没去学校。
Tom ______________, so he didn’t go to school today.
2) 当我们在轮船上的时候感到有点恶心。
When we were in the boat, we ____________________.
3) 这个孩子已经生病两天了。他总是感到恶心。
The child has been _______ for two days. He often feels _____.
was ill
felt a little sick
ill sick
6. breathe v. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breathe out 呼气
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
breath n. 呼吸
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 鸟儿在自由地呼吸。
The birds are breathing freely.
2) 生活在这里的人们每天呼吸着脏空气。
People living here breathe dirty air every day.
3) 当你紧张的时候，你可以做一下深呼吸。
When you are nervous, you can take a deep breath.
7. risk n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险
take a risk / take risks 冒险
take the risk of doing ... 冒……风险
at risk 有危险，冒风险
at the risk of ... 冒着……的风险
【语境应用】翻译句子。
老师冒着生命危险从那座楼里救出了男孩。
2) 我们将冒被困之险。
3) 别拿你自己的健康去冒险。
The teacher saved the boy from the building at the risk of her life.
We’ll take the risk of being caught.
Don’t risk your health.
8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 故意做某事
meaning n. 意思，意义
meaningful adj. 有意义的，意味深长的
meaningless adj. 没有意义的
【语境应用】翻译句子。
Traveling abroad means experiencing new cultures and meeting different people.
2) I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
出国旅行意味着体验新的文化和结识不同的人。
我不是故意伤害你的感情。
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
It is __________(有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green in the community. (2023江苏连云港)
meaningful
Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ________.
A. meaningless B. useless C. careless
(2025黑龙江)
A
9. decision n. 决定；抉择
make a decision 做决定
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
根据所给中文完成句子翻译
无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。
No matter what you do, you should learn to _______________________. (2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛中考)
在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 使句子通顺完整。
I've decided __________ (stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
(2023湖南永州中考)
make your own decision(s)
to stay
用所给词的正确形式填空
In the same year, Yan made his decision ___________ (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his first rocket.
(2025黑龙江)
to build
10. death n. 死；死亡 (不可数名词)
词条 词性 意义 用法
death n. 死；死亡 ∕
die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 表示“死亡”的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的 常和be动词连用(be dead)，表示死的状态
dying adj. 临死的；垂死的 是die的现在分词，不过常
用作形容词
dead, die, death & dying
【语境应用】用die的适当形式填空。
1) His grandma has been _______ for two years.
2) The lovely cat _______ on a cold night and its owner was very sad.
3) Look at the _______ dog; its mouth is still open.
4) His _______ was sudden and all of us were shocked completely.
dead
died
dying
death
The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and
_________ (死)in a very dangerous situation.
(2021四川凉山中考)
death
11. notice n. 通知；通告；注意
v. 注意到；意识到
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调动作经常发生；或注意到某事发生的全过程)
You’ve probably ____________ how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.
(2021山东威海中考)
noticed
12. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的 可作表语也可作定语，强调心理状态和主观感受，突出感到孤独和寂寞。
alone adj. 单独的；独自的 不能用于名词前，强调一人的客观状态，只陈述一个客观事实，在句中作表语。
adv. 单独；独自地 相当于by oneself，在句中作方式状语。
lonely，alone
【语境应用】根据汉语意思，完成句子。
1) 露西一个人的时候，通常会看电视。
Lucy usually watches TV when she is ______.
2) 我独自住在这个房子里，但是从不觉得孤独。
I live in the house _______, but I never feel _______.
3) 这个故事是关于一位孤独的老人和他的狗。
The story is about a(n) _______ old man and his dog.
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
1) — The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
2) It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
(2023贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)
A
C
13. repair v. 修理；修补
repair 需要一定技术，东西比较复杂。宾语常是汽车、房子、机器等。
mend 不用复杂的技术和工具，如补破洞、裂痕等。宾语常是衣服、桌椅、玩具等。
repair，mend
用mend或repair填空。
1) The radio is too old to ________.
2) Can my toy car _________
repair
be mended
14. difficulty n. 困难；难题
当difficulty表示做一件事的困难程度时，常作不可数名词，其前可用some，no等词修饰。
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
当difficulty表示具体的困难、难处、难点时，作可数名词。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
They kept their promise and faced life’s ___________ (difficulty) together, just as their wise father had taught them.
（2023四川乐山中考）
difficulties
15. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
excited 作表语时，主语常是人；作定语时，常用来修饰人。
The excited people danced when they heard the news.
exciting 作表语时，主语常是物；作定语时，常用来修饰物。
The movie isn’t exciting.
excited， exciting
【语境应用】用excited/exciting完成句子。
1) They waited and waited for something ________ to happen.
2) The children were ________ about winning the football match.
exciting
excited
1. —Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today
—Can you believe it I have just met Miss Zhou, my first
teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite（2024四川乐山中考）
2. It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball
Team’s matches.
A. feel exciting B. to feel excited C. feel excited
（2024黑龙江中考）
A
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
1) They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m ___________(excite) we could do something to help others!
(2023湖南衡阳中考)
2) Students are ___________(excite) about the gardening lessons, too. (2023四川宜宾中考)
3) The whole process looks like an ___________(令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. (2023浙江台州中考)
excited
excited
exciting
16. raise v. 募集；征集
raise, rise
词汇 含义及用法 示例
raise (raised, raised) 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand 举手
增加 raise salaries 提高薪资
raise weight 增重
筹集(资金)； 征集(人员) raise money 筹钱
raise an army 招兵
抚养，养育 raise pets 养宠物
词汇 含义及用法 示例
rise (rose， risen) 上升。强调 “某人/ 某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.
太阳升起。
The river rises.
水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.
价格上涨。
【语境应用】根据句意选择rise或raise的适当形式填空。
1) Look! The kite is ________ in the sky.
2) The price of vegetables is ________ rapidly.
3) Sally ________ her head when I called her.
4) Have you ever ________ chickens
5) How did they ________ money for the poor students
rising
rising
raised
raised
raise
1. have a cold = catch a cold 感冒
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a/an + 疾病名词
have a headache 头疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a + 身体部位 + -ache
have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a sore back 背疼
have a + sore + 身体部位
患病短语
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 你什么时候感冒的？
When did you ______________
2) 她没有去上学因为她咳嗽。
She didn’t go to school because she ______________.
have a cold
had a cough
2. get off 下车
get 短语
get on 上车 get into 陷入；参与
get up 起床；起来 get back 回来
get out 出去 get ready 做好准备
get together 相聚 get over 克服
get on / along well with sb. 与某人和睦相处
【语境应用】根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子(每空一词)。
1) 我想去南京路，你能告诉我什么时候下车吗？
I’m going to Nanjing Road. Can you tell me when to _______ _______.
2) 安上了公交车，并找了个位子坐下。
Ann _______ _______ the bus and found a seat to sit on.
got on
get
off
—Why are you late for class again, Bob
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A. get up B.run away C.lie down（2024山东菏泽中考）
A
3. be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
词(组) 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，只是现在已不存在，其后接动词原形。
be/get used to doing “习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get时强调动作。
be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”。是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态，相当于be used for doing sth.。
be used as “被用作……，”介词as表示“作为……”，后面常接名词。
【语境应用】根据句意选用used to, be used to, get used to的适当形式完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) Mr. Wang ________________ be a policeman.
2) Ice can ________________ build houses in the areas around the North Pole (北极).
3) He ________________ like listening to pop music but now he likes rock music.
4) I ________________ get up late, but now I ________________ getting up early.
used to
be used to
used to
used to
get / am used to
用所给单词的适当形式填空
What’s more, it will be __________(use) to improve weight management with AI technology.
(2025四川达州)
used
4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
run out of 及物动词短语，表主动意义，主语为人。
We ran out of coal and had to burn wood.
run out 不及物动词短语，指(人)把东西用完(或花
完)，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
Our supply of food has run out.
run out (of) / run out
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) All our supply of food has _________.
2) We are _______________ our gas. We can’t go any farther.
3) His patience has completely _________.
run out
running out of
run out
5. cut off 切除；剪下
cut down 砍倒；削减
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴；干预
cut in line 插队
cut out 删掉；切除
cut ... into pieces 将……切成片
cut短语
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
—Alice, could you help me ________ the meat I want to make
some dumplings for dinner.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up
Ⅱ. 翻译句子。
把这个香蕉切成片。
D
Cut the banana into pieces.
单选
You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A. wait in line B. stand in line
C. stay in line D. jump in line
(2025甘肃白银)
D
6. give up 放弃
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give out 分发；散发
give away 捐赠；赠给
give back 归还
give in 让步，屈服
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give短语
1) Most neighbours _________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
(2023江苏泰州中考)
2) —What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never _________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
(2023新疆中考)
D
D
7. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等)
catch up with（落后）赶上
keep up with 跟上，不落在……后面，
了解（最新的发展等）
put up with 忍受，容忍
end up with 以……结束等
—Could you please _________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
(2021青海中考)
A
8. put off 推迟
put down 放下；记下
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上
put up 张贴；搭起，举起
put短语
Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake.
A. put up B. made up C. took up D. woke up
(2025江苏连云港)
—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our
book sales.
—I think we could ________ sign.
A. put off B. put up C. put in
(2025四川达州)
A
B
9. try out 参加……选拔；试用
try for 试图获得，力争，赢得
try on 试穿（衣物）
try one’s best 尽力
try短语
根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
The climbers ________________________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily.
登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。(best)
(2023湖北荆州中考)
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
买裤子之前要先试穿。
_______ _______ the trousers before you buy them.
(2023辽宁营口中考)
were doing/trying their best
Try on
10. set up 建起；设立
set about 开始（做某事）
set down 放下；记下
set off 动身，出发
set out 动身，出发；着手，开始
set短语
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。
中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)
China _____________________ 5G stations in many countries.
has (already) set up
1. What’s the matter
常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
“What's the matter (with sb.) ”的答语常用“have＋a＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答。
得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
What’s wrong (with sb.)
某人怎么了？
What’s the matter (with sb.)
What’s the trouble (with sb.)
What’s up with sb.
What’s happened to sb.
What’s the problem with sb.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
—Hi, Gao Min. _______
—I hurt my leg this morning.
A. How are you B. How's the weather
C. What do you do D. What's the matter
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
What's the matter with your bike
What's ________ ________ your bike
D
wrong with
2. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程
I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A. dance B. dancing C. to dance
(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
B
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子 (2020山东威海中考)
昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。
When/While I was walking on the beach. I saw an artist drawing/painting (a picture) yesterday.
3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.
使（某人）做某事成为可能
“make it +形容词+ to do sth.” 意为“使做某事…… ”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
e.g. Do you think it difficult for him to answer these questions
你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗？
单项选择。
1) Televisions have made _______ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A. that B. this C. it D. they
完成句子。
2) Our teacher __________________ (使变得有趣) to learn English.
C
makes it interesting
情态动词should / shouldn’t (Unit 1)
情态动词 含义及用法 例句
should “应该”，表示职责和义务，也可以表示劝告或建议。跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 You should have a good rest first.
表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。 When should we begin our discussion
shouldn't “不应当；不该”。 You shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table.
1. My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed.
A. should do B. should be done C. must do
(2025黑龙江绥化中考)
B
2. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
（2024江苏无锡中考）
C
反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+ -self / -selves”构成，有人称和数的变化。可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词 (Unit 1)
用法 例句
作宾语，位于动词或介词之后 Everyone celebrated the labour festival and enjoyed themselves (they).
作表语，位于系动词之后 The poor boy in the story was myself (I).
作同位语，位于名词或代词之 后，或位于句末 England itself (it) is part of an island， and you are always near the sea.
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself to sth. 随便吃点……
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
cut oneself 割 / 切着自己
take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
keep ... to oneself 保密
反身代词通常用在一些表达中：
1. Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A. he B. his C. himself
(2025黑龙江绥化)
2. 根据语篇内容，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask __________(we) whether the things we post are proper or not. (2025广西)
ourselves
C
3. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
（2024天津中考）
4. Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A. herself B. hers C. she D. her
（2024江苏常州中考）
A
A
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to +动词原形”。
动词不定式 (Unit 2)
1. 作宾语
agree 同意 afford 负担得起 choose 选择
dare 敢 decide 决定 expect 期望
help 帮助 hope 希望 manage 设法
offer 提供 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢
promise 许诺 prepare 准备 refuse 拒绝
want/would like 想要 wish 希望
常位于谓语动词之后。后常用动词不定式作宾语的动词/词组有：
动词不定式的句法作用
2. 作宾语补足语
常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词（组）有：
advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求
expect 期望 force 强迫 teach 教
encourage 鼓励 invite 邀请
order 命令 tell 告诉 want 想要
warn 警告 wish 希望 would like 想要
1) 在使役动词及感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。但在变被动句时，需要补上不定式符号to （let除外），这类词常用的有：
一感：feel
二听：listen to， hear
三让：let， have， make
四看：watch， see， look at， notice
2) help后带to或不带to均可。
e.g. She still works there once a week to help kids (to) learn to read.
e.g. His funny action made me laugh.
→I was made to laugh by his funny action.
3. 作状语。 动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。
e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the hall early.
(表示目的)
The boy is old enough to take care of himself.
(表示结果)
what, which, who, where, when, how等疑问词与不定式连用，
在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn’t know what to do next.
I don’t know where to go.
He showed me how to use the new mobile phone.
The question is when to start.
注意：
It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多长时间做某事
It's time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时候到了
adj.＋enough to do sth. 足够……做某事
too...to... 太……而不能……
a/an＋ adj.＋way to do sth. 一个……的做某事的方法
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
使用动词不定式的固定句型/结构：
1. We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world.
A. make B. making C. made D. to make
(2025江苏扬州)
2. Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________.
A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
(2025黑龙江绥化)
D
B
3. ________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A. Make B. Making C. To make
(2025黑龙江)
4. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
(2025天津)
C
B
社会交往(Social communications)
就医(Seeing the doctor)
1 A: What’s wrong / the matter (with you)
B: I’m not feeling well / I don’t feel well / I feel terrible.
A: Let me examine you. Oh, it’s nothing serious / there’s
nothing wrong with you. You’ve got a bad cold. Drink
plenty of water and have a good rest. You’ll be all right
soon.
2 A: What’s your trouble
B: There’s something wrong with my throat.
A: How long have you been like this / When did it start
B: For a week / It started three days ago.
A: Have you taken any medicine / Have you seen a doctor
B: No, I haven’t.
A: Take the medicine twice a day. You’ll get well soon.
【写作任务】
假如你是某国际学校医务室的一名护士，一名来自英国的学生在上课时突然感觉身体难受，无法继续上课，被送到了医务室，请你将发生在你们之间的一段问诊对话记录下来。
编写医患之间的问诊对话
内容：记录护士和病人之间的问诊对话；根据病人描述的健康问题，护士予以回答并提出建议。
文体：对话。这种语篇的结构特征是：
◆遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发言。
◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。
◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第二人称
头脑风暴
(注：N=Nurse; S=Student)
短语 根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文表达。
【提供素材】
health problems advice
have a stomachache (1)_____________________________ (喝些加蜂蜜的热茶), not eat too much food, take some medicine
feel hot, (2)_____________(发烧), have a cold, catch the flu take one’s temperature, take an injection (注射)
drink some hot tea with honey
have a fever
health problems advice
have a headache / sore throat / cough take breaks away from work, (3)_______________(躺下) and rest, get some sleep, drink more water
have a toothache see a dentist and get a tooth X-ray, (4)____________________
_____ (每天刷牙三次), not eat too much sweet (甜的) / cold / hot food
lie down
brush teeth three times a day
温馨提示：当患者有别的意外情况时，可用以下表达：
accidents advice
hurt one's leg / back / knee / oneself get an X-ray, rest for a few days
cut one's finger / (5)_______________ (割伤自己) run your finger under water, put some medicine on it, put a bandage on it
(6)_______________(流鼻血) press the sides of your nose, put your head down, clean your face
cut oneself
have a nosebleed
医护人员询问：
What’s the matter
= What’s the problem
= What’s wrong with you
Is something / anything wrong
What happened
Are you OK
句型
病人回答 / 询问：
I don’t feel well. / I feel terrible.
I have the flu / a cold / ...
What should I do
Should I ...
Do I need to ...
医护人员回答：
You need to ...
You should / shouldn’t ...
句型
It’s good to do some sports / ...
We should / can / ...
It’s helpful / important / necessary for us to develop good habits.
Always remember to ...
... had better do ...
Why not do ...
◆询问病情◆
N: Good morning! Come and sit down. What’s the matter / What’s the problem / What’s wrong with you？
S: Good morning. I don't feel well. I have a fever.
N: When did it start？
S: Just an hour ago.
N: Do you have a headache
S: No, but I have a sore throat.
N: Is your nose running
S: Yes, and I also cough sometimes.
N: Oh, dear, it sounds like the flu.
◆采取措施并给出建议◆
S: What should I do
N: You should take some medicine and have a good rest. And I will give you an injection. I think you will feel better by tomorrow.
S: Thank you.
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
1. We went to Jim's party and enjoyed _________ last night.
2. After the accident, Steven _________ a lot. He never rode as fast as before.
3. They went on a long train _________ across China.
4. Kate _________ a lot and had a sore throat. She needed to drink more water.
change, raise, we, understand, journey, owner, break, cough
ourselves
changed
journey
coughed
5. You'd better take _________ between classes. Enough rest is necessary.
6. We _________ about 500 yuan for the sick kids by selling our pictures yesterday.
7. Dogs are usually nice to their _________. That's why many people keep dogs as their pets.
8. Mario has difficulty ____________ Chinese, so he takes online Chinese classes twice a week.
change, raise, we, understand, journey, owner, break, cough
breaks
raised
owners
understanding
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
care for, get into, lie down, put off, give away, get off, take after, call up, give out, set up
1. They had to ______________ the music festival because of the heavy rain.
2. David ______________ his father in many ways, like having big eyes and black hair.
3. Mary went into her bedroom and ______________ on the bed.
put off
takes after
lay down
care for, get into, lie down, put off, give away, get off, take after, call up, give out, set up
4. The teacher is ______________ pieces of fruit to all the kids in the class.
5. I thanked Alice because she ______________ my dog well when I was away.
6. The Smiths want to ______________ a club to help the homeless children.
7. Sally ______________ the bus and went into the building.
giving out
cared for
set up
got off
care for, get into, lie down, put off, give away, get off, take after, call up, give out, set up
8. If you ______________ trouble, you can come to me for help at any time.
9. John ______________ his friends and asked them to join him for the activity.
10. Tina ______________ many books to the children's home last week.
get into
called up
gave away
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 令我惊讶的是，Peter要搬去另一个城市了。
_______ _______ _______, Peter is going to move to another city.
2. Tom参加了篮球队的选拔，但没有入选。
Tom _______ _______ _______ the basketball team, but he didn't make it.
3. 那位作家的书对许多年轻人产生了影响。
That writer's book _______ _______ _______ _______ lots of young people.
To my surprise
tried out for
makes/made a difference to
4. 我弟弟喜欢踢足球。他对自己的第一场足球比赛感到很兴奋。
My brother likes playing football. He _______ _______ _______ his first football game.
5. 假如我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。
If we don't save water, we will _______ _______ _______ it soon.
is excited
about
run out of
Ⅳ. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 现在Amy习惯了每天喝一杯牛奶。(be used to)
2. 互联网使得人们在家购物成为了可能。(make it possible)
3. 我们进教室的时候看到学生们正在读书。 (see sb. doing sth.)
Now Amy is used to drinking a cup of milk every day.
The Internet makes it possible for people to shop at home.
When we went into the classroom, we saw the students reading books. / We saw the students reading books when we went into the classroom.
4. 我想和Mike讨论这个问题。(would like)
5. Judy如此有趣以至于很多人喜欢她。(so ... that)
I would like to discuss this problem / question with Mike.
Judy is so interesting / funny that many people like her.
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hey, did you hear about the new event at the Shanxi Library
B: No. (1)_______
A: It's about helping birds. There will be talks and activities like putting up bird collision prevention stickers (防鸟撞贴纸)!
B: (2)_______ Who's giving the talks
A: Librarians from the Shanxi Library, bird watchers,
A. I will be in!
B. What's it about
C. I'm not available.
D. That sounds interesting.
E. When will this event happen
F. How long will the event take
G. But I'm afraid I can't go because my parents are busy on weekends.
B
D
and volunteers will talk about the dangers of bird collisions and how to use bird collision prevention stickers.
B: Wow, I didn't know birds could collide with buildings. (3)_______
A: The event will be in the library this weekend. Families can volunteer to put up stickers on buildings to prevent bird collisions.
B: Sounds like a great event! (4)_______
A: That's a pity (遗憾). Hmm ... How about joining us My parents promised to take me there.
B: That's a good idea. (5)_______
A. I will be in!
B. What's it about
C. I'm not available.
D. That sounds interesting.
E. When will this event happen
F. How long will the event take
G. But I'm afraid I can't go because my parents are busy on weekends.
E
G
A
Ⅵ. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
train, spirit, help, use, clever, lonely, need, during, blind, have, dark, interest
Let's get to know Zhang Qianxin, one of the Most Beautiful Volunteers in Guangdong Province. She was born (出生) (1)________, but she never lets that stop her from doing great things.
Zhang Qianxin is (2)________ and studies hard. Although she couldn't see when she was young, she spent almost all her time studying. She always had a determined (坚定的) (3)________,
blind
clever
spirit
train, spirit, help, use, clever, lonely, need, during, blind, have, dark, interest
believing that if others could do it, so could she. Her hard work finally paid off. In 2010, she got into South China Agricultural University. (4)________ her 7 years at the university, her life was rich and colorful. She joined in volunteer activities and did well in her studies.
When she left school with a master's degree (硕士学位), she decided (5)________ what she learned to help more disabled people like her. In 2016, she set up the Guangzhou Rong'ai Social Service Center (6)________ blind people with jobs, education,
During
to use
to help
train, spirit, help, use, clever, lonely, need, during, blind, have, dark, interest
and life. At the same time, she organized (7)________ for college students in helping disabled people.
By now, Zhang Qianxin and her team have helped more than 9,000 disabled people. She used to (8)________ help, but now she's the one helping others. She's like light (光) in the (9)________, making things better for blind people and showing that young people can do wonderful things. “I hope (10)________ an exciting and meaningful life, and I hope to use my expertise (专业知识) to help more disabled friends like me,” she said.
training
need
dark
to have