【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级下册 Units 3-5复习课件
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| 名称 | 【2026中考】新目标一轮教材专题：八年级下册 Units 3-5复习课件 |
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| 文件大小 | 11.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-07 00:00:00 | ||
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(共120张PPT)
人教版八年级下册
Units 3-5
1. _________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. _________ v. 折叠；对折
3. _________ v. 扫；打扫
4. _________ n. 地板
5. _________ n. 杂乱；不整洁
6. _________ adv. 而且；加之
7. _________ conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj., adv. 从……以后; 自……以来
8. _________ n. 邻居
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
anyway
neighbor
since
9. _________ v. 扔；掷
10. ________ pron. 两者都不
11. ________ v. 给；递；走过
12. ________ v. 借；借用
13. ________ n. 手指
14. ________ v. 厌恶；讨厌
15. ________ n. 精神压力；心理负担
16. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
17. ________ v. 提供；供应
throw
neither
finger
hate
provide
waste
stress
pass
borrow
18. ________ v. 落下；掉下
19. ________ v. 允许；准许
20. ________ v. 猜测；估计
21. ________ n. 关系；联系；交往
22. ________ adj. 年纪较长的
23. ________ adv. 代替；反而；却
24. ________ pron. 任何；每一
25. ________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
26. ________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
27. ________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
allow
drop
guess
relation
elder
instead
whatever
proper
nervous
offer
28. ________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
29. ________ v. 归还；回来；返回
30. ________ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再
31. ________ n. 成员；分子
32. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法
33. ________ adj. 典型的
34. _________ v. 持续；继续存在
35. _________ v. 比较
36. ________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
37. ________ v. 敲打；打败
return
anymore
opinion
typical
continue
compare
crazy
copy
member
beat
38. ________ n. 衬衫
39. ________ v. 借给；借出
40. ________ conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
41. ________ v. 依靠；信赖
42. ________ v. 发展；壮大
43. ________ n. 公正性；合理性
44. ________ adj. 有毛病；错误的
45. ________ n. 协议；交易
46. ________ n. 云；云朵
lend
while
depend
develop
fairness
wrong
deal
shirt
cloud
47. ________ n. 技艺；技巧
48. ________ n. （美式）橄榄球；足球
49. ________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动
50. ________ v. 造成；引起
51. ________ adj. 通常的；寻常的
52. ________ adv. 可能；大概；也许
53. ________ n. 闹钟
54. ________ v. 开始
55. ________ adv. 突然；忽然
football
cause
usual
perhaps
alarm
begin
skill
push
suddenly
56. ________ n. 暴风雨
57. ________ n. 风
58. ________ n. 光；光线；光亮
59. ________ v. & n. 报道；公布
60. ________ n. 地域；地区
61. ________ n. 木；木头
62. ________ n. 窗；窗户
63. ________ n. 火柴
64. ________ prep. 倚；碰；撞
65. ________ adj. 睡着
wind
light
area
wood
window
match
against
storm
report
asleep
66. ________ v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
67. ________ adj. 倒下的；落下的
68. ________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
69. ________ v. 开玩笑；欺骗
70. ________ v. 理解；领会；认识到
71. ________ n. 章节；段落
72. ________ n. 学生
73. ________ adv. 彻底地；完全地
74. ________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声
75. ________ adv. 不久前；最近
fallen
icy
realize
passage
pupil
completely
silence
rise
kid
recently
76. _____________ adj. 有病; 不舒服
77. _____________ v. 争吵；争论
78. _____________ adv. 第二；其次
79. _____________ v. 解释；说明
80. _____________ adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
81. _____________ n. 压力
82. _____________ v. 对抗；竞争
83. _____________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
quick
ill
argue
secondly
explain
clear
pressure
compete
84. _____________ n. 发展；发育；成长
85. _____________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
86. _____________ adj. 奇怪的；奇特的
development
heavily
strange
1. ____________ adj. 独立的
____________ n. 独立
2. ____________ v. 发展
____________ n. 发展
3. ____________ adj. 合理的；平等的
____________ n. 公平
____________ adj. （反义词）不公正的
4. ____________ adj. 生病的
____________ n. 生病；疾病
unfair
independence
development
fairness
independent
develop
fair
illness
ill
5. _____________ v. 交流
_____________ n. 交流
6. _____________ v. 争辩；争论
_____________ n. 争辩；争吵
communication
argue
argument
communicate
7. _____________ det. 第二；n. 秒
_____________ adv. 第二
8. _____________ v. 解释
_____________ n. 解释
9. _____________ adj. 清楚的；晴朗的
_____________ adv. 清楚地
secondly
explain
clear
second
explanation
clearly
10. __________ v. 压；按
__________ n. 压力
11. __________ v. 竞争
__________ n. 完成
12. __________ adj. 重的；严重的
__________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
13. __________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
__________ n. 陌生人
pressure
competition
press
compete
heavily
stranger
heavy
strange
1. ______________ 频繁；反复
2. ______________ 一……就……
3. ______________ 目的是；为了
4. ______________ 依靠；信赖
5. ______________ 照顾；处理
6. ______________ 快速查阅；浏览
7. ______________ 重要的事
8. ______________ 成功地发展；解决
9. ______________ 和睦相处；关系良好
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
10. ______________ 删除；删去
11. ______________ 比较；对比
12. ______________依……看
13. ______________ (闹钟)发出声响
14. ______________ 接电话
15. ______________ 进入梦乡；睡着
16. ______________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
17. ______________ 看一看
18. ______________ 前往；费力地前进
19. ______________ 沉默；无声
cut out
compare…with
in one’s opinion
go off
pick up the phone
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
20. __________________ 拆除；往下拽
21. __________________ 首先；起初
22. __________________ 倒垃圾
23. __________________ 随时；马上
24. __________________ 结果
25. __________________ 浪费时间
26. __________________ 生某人的气
27. __________________ 对某人友好
28. __________________ 参与/ 卷入打架中
29. __________________ 将某物归还给某人
take down
at first
take out the rubbish
any minute now
as a result
a waste of time
be angry with sb.
be nice to sb.
get into a fight
give sth. back to sb.
30. _________________________ 抄袭某人的作业
31. _________________________ 培养某人的独立性
32. _________________________ 干杂活
33. _________________________ 清洗餐具
34. _________________________ 叠某人的衣服
35. _________________________ 搭便车
36. _________________________ 一团糟
37. _________________________ 在困难的时候
38. _________________________ 借给某人某物
39. _________________________ 扔下
copy one’s homework
develop one’s independence
do chores
do the dishes
fold one’s clothes
get a ride
in a mess
in times of difficulty
lend sb. sth.
throw down
40. _________________________ 有充足的睡眠
41. _________________________ 参加课外活动
42. _________________________ 指出
43. _________________________ 照顾；处理
44. _________________________ 闲逛
45. _________________________ 和某人交流
46. _________________________ 和……竞争
47. _________________________ 把某人逼得太紧
48. _________________________ 给某人施加很大压力
49. _________________________ 至少
get enough sleep
join after-school activities
point out
take care of
hang out
communicate with sb.
compete with…
push sb. so hard
give sb. a lot of pressure
at least
1. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
2. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
3. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family
4. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. = My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
8. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
1. throw v. 扔；掷
throw down 扔下
throw at 扔向
throw away 扔掉
throw sb. sth.= throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. put away B. take away C. throw away
（2024黑龙江中考）
C
2. neither adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
adv. “也不”，常用于固定结构“neither+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语”中。
pron. “两者都不”，常与介词of连用，也可以单独使用。当neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
both, either, neither, all 和none
代词 用法 谓语形式
both 都(＝2)，表肯定含义 复数
all 都(≥3)，表肯定含义 复数
neither 都不(＝2)，表否定含义 单数
none 都不(≥3)，表否定含义 根据指代的名词可数或不可数来判断
either 两者中任意一个，表肯定含义 单数
Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A. So does B. Neither doesn’t C. Neither does
(2025黑龙江绥化)
—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for
help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
(2025黑龙江)
C
B
________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
(2025江苏扬州)
B
3. borrow v. 借；借用
词汇 含义及用法 搭配
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth.(from sb.)
lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep...for＋一段时间
borrow, lend, keep
根据首字母提示完成句子
Library is a place where we can b_________ many kinds of books.
(2025四川眉山)
borrow
4. provide v. 提供；供应
e.g. Could you provide us with water
= Could you provide water for us
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
词汇 相同点 含义及用法 常用结构
offer 都有“提供”的意思 常用来表示主动提供某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 提供，供给。用于表示提供需要或有用的东西。 provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.
supply 强调定期供应大量物资、存货等。 supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.
offer, provide, supply
1) The health website provides a lot of useful advice
________ teenagers.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
（2024甘肃临夏）
2) —A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at
Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A. offer B. enjoy C. organize
(2022山东菏泽)
A
B
5. develop v. 发展；培养
development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
e.g. Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
Pete is head of product development.
China is a developing country.
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____________(develop).
（2025四川遂宁）
development
6. allow v. 允许；准许
allow+ n./pron. 允许……
allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
1) People are not __________ (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library. (2023四川广安中考)
2) My parents don't __________ (允许) me to hang out with friends at night. (2021贵州铜仁中考)
3) I don’t think students should be ________ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
(2021新疆中考)
allow
allowed
allowed
7. argue v. 争吵；争论
argument n. 争吵；争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
argue about / over sth. 就某事争论
完成句子。
1) They often ______________________________ on Friday
nights.
他们经常争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。
2) I often _______________________ about the TV shows we
want to watch.
我经常和我姐姐争论我们想看的电视节目。
argue about which movie to watch
argue with my sister
8. compete v. 竞争；对抗
compete with sb. 与某人竞争
compete for 为……竞争
competition n. 比赛；竞争（可数名词）
—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from
September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe
C. imagine D. advise
(2023湖北荆州中考)
A
9. elder adj. 年纪较长的
elder/older
词汇 含义及用法
elder “年长的”, 指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的, 只用作定语, 不用作表语。elder也可以用作名词, 其复数形式表示“长者, 长辈”。
older 是形容词old 的比较级形式, 指年龄较大、较老, 也指较旧。可以与than连用。
用elder/older完成句子。
1) — Do you know the girl over there
— Yes, I do. She is my ______ sister.
2) Tony is ______ than me.
elder
older
10. instead adv. 代替；反而；却
词汇 instead instead of
意义 反而，却 代替，而不是
词性 副词 短语介词
在句中的位置 可位于句子的开头 ，这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。 在句中的位置比较灵活，但不可单独使用，其后接的宾语多由名词、代词、 v.-ing形式等充当。
可位于句子的结尾，此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。 instead & instead of
We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _____ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
(2023江苏中考)
B
11. compare v. 比较
词组 用法
compare...with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare with
compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)compare to
Don’t _______ child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
(2021江苏常州中考)
A
beat
v. 敲打
v. 打败
宾语通常是比赛、战斗的对手。
v. 使(鼓、翅膀、心脏)规律作响；
作节奏运动
win的宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等。
12. beat
完成句子。
1) 听！有人在敲鼓。
Listen! Someone __________________.
2) 我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。
I could feel _______________________ quickly.
3) 在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。
Our team _______________________ in yesterday’s
basketball game.
my heart beating
is beating a drum
beat their team
13. continue v. 持续；继续存在
continue + doing 继续做同一件事情，通常用
于表示在中断或暂停后，重
新开始做之前没有完成的事情
continue + to do 继续做另一件事情，通常用于表示
做完一件事后，开始做另一件事
continue + with + 名词
continue on 继续前进
根据括号内的提示，填写合适的单词形式。
1) After he finished reading a novel, he continued _________ (play) games with his friends.
2) Now let’s continue ________ (talk) about our travel plan.
to play
talking
1. come over 过来；顺便来访
动词+over的短语
think over 仔细考虑
get over 克服
take over 接管
look over 仔细检查
go over 复习；检查
2. all the time 一直；总是
for the first time 第一次
from time to time 有时；偶尔
at times 不时；有时
in time 及时
on time 按时
at the same time 同时
at any time 随时
in no time 立即；马上
time短语
3. as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快
如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
1) — When will you go to see your grandpa
— I'll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I
miss him very much. (2021湖北襄阳中考)
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. as easily as
2) We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
(2021重庆中考B卷)
A
D
4. depend on 依靠；信赖
由……决定；取决于
turn on 打开 get on 上车
come on 快点 insist on 坚持
call on 号召 live on 以……为生
put on 穿上；戴上
动词+on的短语
1) In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean
blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
（2024江苏宿迁中考）
2) We should learn to be independent. We’d better not
________ our parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）
C
C
3) —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen.
What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not
________ the screen too much.
A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in
（2024山东东营中考）
C
5. work out 解决；制定，拟定；算出
e.g. They worked out a schedule for the project. 制定
Do you know how to work out the difficult math
problem 解决
Can you work out the total cost 算出
set out 出发 put out 熄灭
point out 指出 hand out 分发
run out 用完 give out 分发；散发
come out 出版 look out 小心；当心
turn out 结果是 take out 取出
break out 爆发
动词+out短语
Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out
C. turned down D. took away
(2023安徽中考)
B
6. cut out 删除；删去
cut in line 插队
cut off 切除
cut in 打断
cut down 砍伐
cut up 切碎
cut短语
1) —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum. I'm coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
(2021 江苏南通中考)
2) Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
(2021江苏连云港中考)
A
A
7. pick up 接电话
1) 拾起；捡起
e.g. He picked up his cap and went away.
2) 开车去接
e.g. I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle.
pick up含义
Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
B
8. fall asleep 睡着
asleep adj. 睡着的
fall behind 落后
fall off 跌落；减少
fall down 跌倒
fall ill 生病
fall into 落入；掉入
fall短语
9. take down 拆除；记下, 写下; 取下
含down的短语
break down 出故障；坏掉
calm down 冷静下来
close down (永久)关闭；关停
count down 倒数；倒计时
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let ... down 使失望
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视
pull down 摧毁
put ... down 拆下；摧毁
sit down 坐下
turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记录下
—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you
It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out
（2024湖北武汉）
A
Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down
(2025江苏扬州)
C
10. at first 起初, 首先
at last 最后；终于
at first主要用于强调前后对照, 暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反, 因此常有but, however, afterwards, soon, at last等相呼应。
e.g. At first, I was afraid of speaking in public; however,
I got used to it over time.
单项选择。
______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.
A. As usual B. At first
C. After all D. So far
B
1. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so
there is no need for them to do it now.
there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）没必要做某事
e.g. There’s no need to go there by bus.
没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。
2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth.
回答：Good idea!/ Sure!/ Good!
表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由。
3. When you called, I was taking a shower.
由when引导的时间状语从句，“当……的时候”。
后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
— I called you last night but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry, Grace. I _______ Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched
B
4. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
while conj. 当……的时候
后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。
while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。
1) Lisa was busy taking notes _______ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
(2023河北中考)
2) —We can't get on or off a bus _______ it is moving.
—You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
(2021 广西贵港中考)
D
C
情态动词could
情态动词具有一定的含义，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用，一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度等。
1. could常用于礼貌地请求某事，语气比“can”更为委婉。
e.g. Could you pass me the salt, please
请你把盐递给我好吗？
Could you please take the dog for a walk
能请你出去遛遛狗吗？
2. 在询问是否被允许做某事时，“could”也可以用来表示一
种可能性或条件。
e.g. Could I go to the party if I finish my homework
如果我完成作业，我可以去参加派对吗？
Could we leave early today 我们今天可以早走吗？
could是一个非常礼貌和委婉的表达方式，用于请求和询问允许时，能够有效地传达出尊重和考虑他人的态度。
连词
连词按性质主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
一、并列连词（连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句）
考点一：and表示并列、顺承等关系。
考点二：or表示选择关系，意为“或；还是”，通常用于肯
定句或选择疑问句中。
在否定句中连接并列成分时，则表示“也不”。
考点三：and / or常用于句型“祈使句（,） + and / or ...”中。and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”。祈使句具有条件句的含义。
考点四：but, yet表示转折关系。
考点五：so, for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。
考点六：其他并列连词有both ... and ...，either ... or ...，not only ... but also ...，neither ... nor ... 和not ... but ...。
二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）
考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while,
before, after, until / till, since （自从）, as soon as等。
1. when表示“当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与……同时；当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。
温馨提示
2. until / till用在肯定句中，表示“一直到……时(为止)”，主句中的动词为延续性动词；用在否定句中，表示“直到……才……”，可以和before引导的从句进行同义句转化。
考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, as long as等。
温馨提示
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。如果主句是祈使句或者主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句也常用一般现在时。
考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so ... that ..., such ... that ..., so that等。
温馨提示
1. 在 so ... that ... 结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so ... that ...可用于以下句型结构中：
· so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句
· so +形容词+ a / an +可数名词单数形式+ that从句
· so + many / few +可数名词复数形式+ that从句
· so + much / little +不可数名词+ that从句
2. 在such ... that ... 结构中，such修饰名词(短语)。
such ... that ...可用于以下句型结构中：
· such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式+ that从句
· such +形容词+可数名词复数形式 / 不可数名词+that
从句
考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, since （既然）等。
考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that, in order that等。
考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although / though, even though / even if, 疑问词+ -ever / no matter +疑问词（不管……；无论）, whether ... or ... （不管……还是……）等。
温馨提示
although / though 可以与 yet, still 连用，但不能和but连用。
1. _________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
(2025甘肃金昌)
A
情态动词
1. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
(2025江苏扬州)
2. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until
(2025江苏连云港)
C
A
连词
3. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that
(2025四川成都)
4. Students can learn something about history ________ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A. or B. unless C. whenever D. although
(2025江西)
C
C
5. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
(2025甘肃白银)
6. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
(2025江苏扬州)
A
B
7. “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A. but B. or C. and
(2025黑龙江)
8. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A. or B. but C. and
(2025吉林)
A
C
社会交往 (Social communications)
请求允许 (Asking for permission)
→ A: Can / Could / May I sit here
B: Yes, you can / Sure / Of course / No problem.
Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.
→ A: Do you mind if I turn off the TV
B: No, not at all / Of course not / Certainly not.
Go ahead, please.
→ A: Mr. Smith, I wonder if I can / could borrow your car for a few days.
B: Yes / Certainly / Sure / Of course (you can).
→A: Is it all right if I keep this book for another week
B: I’m afraid not. Mary wants to borrow it tomorrow.
人与自我——做人与做事
成长之路上一次难忘的经历
【写作任务】
在成长之路上，总有那么一刻让我们难以忘怀。或许是挫折让我们学会坚持，或许是鼓励让我们勇往直前，或许是教训让我们克己谨慎……本周英语口语课，老师要求大家结合自身情况，以An Unforgettable Experience on the Path of Growth为题进行分享，请你用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：分享成长之路上一次难忘的经历
文体：记叙文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
What ●study hard for an exam, get good grades, achieve my goal, pay attention to, not have enough time, make a mistake/ mistakes, fail to fill in the multiple-choice section on the answer sheet, lose the chance, understand the importance of time management, take my time, make good use of time, work efficiently (高效地) ●learn to be careful, stay / keep calm / cool, keep a good attitude of mind (心态), be confident How
be sad / blue / unhappy / disappointed, feel a bit low, feel shocked, feel too nervous, be unforgettable, can't help crying, lose heart, feel a sense of relief, be full of power
Why
teach me a lesson, realize my problem, reflect on myself, help me,
(to) become a better student
【提供素材】
常用词块
1. Before the exam, I ...
2. At the beginning of the exam, I ...
3. As the exam went on, I ...
4. After finishing the paper, I ...
5. ... is a main problem for me during the exam.
6. I didn't realize ... until ...
7. Towards the end of the exam, I rushed through ...
8. Reflecting on the exam, I now understand ...
9. This lesson taught me that ...
10. Whenever I do things, I always remember ...
【常用句型】
开门见山点出难忘的事
I've never forgotten that exam!
叙述经历
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a really important English exam. Before the exam, I studied hard for it every day. In the exam, I answered every question carefully. After finishing the paper, I checked my paper over and over again. However, I didn't realize that I failed to fill in the multiple-choice section on the answer sheet until the last two minutes. I was so nervous that I completed it in a hurry.
表达心得
The moment the results were announced, I was disappointed to see my score. It was all because of the mistakes on the answer sheet.
I learned that the key to success lies not only in
getting the answers right, but also in paying attention to
small details. It taught me to manage my time. Now, I
can make better use of my time. Whenever I do things, I
always remember this experience and make sure to work
efficiently and stay calm.
1. Betty is good at ______________(沟通) with others. That’s why she is popular.
2. We need to be ______________(快的) if we want to catch the bus.
3. My uncle got _____________(生病的) because he worked in the heavy snow for almost five hours.
4. I think cooking is one of the most important life ______________ (技艺). Every child should learn it.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
communicating
quick / fast
ill / sick
skills
5. During the movie, I almost fell __________(睡着) because it was so boring.
6. Susan didn’t answer the phone. __________(可能) she was busy.
7. __________(两者都不) of my parents is at home right now. I have to look after myself.
8. __________(突然), the lights went out, and we were in the dark.
9. You can buy all these __________(工具) at a do-it-yourself store.
10. David walked __________(朝) the window and looked outside to see the birds in the tree.
asleep
Perhaps / Maybe
Neither
Suddenly
tools
towards/to
1. After a busy day, the noise in the city usually _______________ at night.
2. Alice _______________ her pet by feeding it and playing with it.
3. Mary was _______________ a magazine when I called her.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
look through, work out, go off, depend on, die down, cut out, take down, take care of, get on with, have a look
dies down
takes care of
looking through
4. I decided _______________ some of my after-school classes to have more time to read.
5. The dog barked (吠叫) loudly when the alarm clock _______________.
6. Mom asked me to _______________ the pictures from the fridge.
7. We should all _______________ our neighbors and help each other.
look through, work out, go off, depend on, die down, cut out, take down, take care of, get on with, have a look
to cut out
went off
take down
get on with
8. Mike and Bill _______________ all the problems together and finished the work on time.
9. Let’s _______________ at the photos of our vacation!
10. Teachers play an important role in our life. We _______________ them to guide us in school.
look through, work out, go off, depend on, die down, cut out, take down, take care of, get on with, have a look
worked out
have a look
depend on
1. 依我看，尽力比获胜更重要。
_______ _______ _______, trying our best is more important than winning.
2. Tom存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。
Tom saves money _______ _______ _______ buy a new bike.
3. 一些父母喜欢把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。
Some parents like to _______ their children _______ others’ children.
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
In my opinion
in order to
compare with / to
4. 外面下着大雨的时候，我们在玩纸牌游戏。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ while it was raining heavily outside.
5. 看完电影后，他们朝冰淇淋店走去。
After the movie, they _______ _______ _______ _______ the ice cream shop.
were playing a card game
made their way to
1. 你可以把盐递给我吗？(could)
2. Peter不再对电脑游戏感兴趣了。(anymore)
3. 我每天吃蔬菜和水果，目的是我能长得强壮。(so that)
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
Could you pass the salt to me / pass me the salt
Peter isn’t interested in the computer games anymore.
I eat vegetables and fruit every day so that I can grow strong.
4. 没有必要在课堂上把所有东西都写下来。(there is no need ...)
5. 你读得书越多，就会变得越聪明。(the +比较级, the +比较级)
There is no need to write everything down in class.
The more books you read, the smarter / cleverer you will be / get / become.
(Lily is talking with her dad on the phone.)
A: Hi, Dad! It’s me, Lily.
B: Hi, dear. (1)_______
A: Could I go to Han Lu’s home after school today
B: (2)_______ What are you going to do
A: (3)_______ You know, the next Monday is our School Play Day.
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. What’s up
B. Sure, you can.
C. Sorry, you can’t.
D. I’ll be back on time.
E. Could I stay for dinner
F. Why not watch TV after dinner
G. We are going to rehearse (排练) our play, Lin Hai Xue Yuan.
A
B
G
B: Sounds fun! But what time will you be back
A: I’m not sure. (4)_______
B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. You should be home by 7 p.m. Can you make it
A: No problem. (5)_______
B: Great! Have fun and be safe.
A. What’s up
B. Sure, you can.
C. Sorry, you can’t.
D. I’ll be back on time.
E. Could I stay for dinner
F. Why not watch TV after dinner
G. We are going to rehearse (排练) our play, Lin Hai Xue Yuan.
E
D
VI. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
realize, first, begin, prize, argue, deal, explain, old, instead, passage, typical, while
I have two children. Just like many other families, they used to (1)_______ over little things. The argument often (2)_______ with one child wanting to play with a toy (玩具) that the other was using. “I had it first!” one shouted, (3)_______ the other replied, “But I want it now!” This kind of arguing is (4)_______ in families with more than one child.
argue
began
while
typical
realize, first, begin, prize, argue, deal, explain, old, instead, passage, typical, while
One day, I got an idea. I gathered (聚集) the kids in the living room. “Let’s play a game called ‘Kindness Coins (硬币)’,” I (5)_______. “For every kind act or for stopping an argument, you get a coin. The one with the most coins at the end of the week gets a surprise prize!”
The kids were excited and agreed. At (6)_______, it was hard for them. However, every time someone was about to argue, they would remember the game and try to be kind (7)_______. “I’ll share my toy,” said the little one.
explained
first
instead
realize, first, begin, prize, argue, deal, explain, old, instead, passage, typical, while
“You can pick the game,” offered the (8)_________ child. Gradually (逐渐地), arguing turned into helping and sharing.
By the end of the week, my kids earned (赚) enough coins for a surprise trip to the park. More importantly, they (9)_______ that kindness feels great! Instead of arguing, they chose to help each other. The real (10)_______ was the joy they found in a loving family together.
elder/older
realized
prize
人教版八年级下册
Units 3-5
1. _________ n. 垃圾；废弃物
2. _________ v. 折叠；对折
3. _________ v. 扫；打扫
4. _________ n. 地板
5. _________ n. 杂乱；不整洁
6. _________ adv. 而且；加之
7. _________ conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj., adv. 从……以后; 自……以来
8. _________ n. 邻居
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
mess
anyway
neighbor
since
9. _________ v. 扔；掷
10. ________ pron. 两者都不
11. ________ v. 给；递；走过
12. ________ v. 借；借用
13. ________ n. 手指
14. ________ v. 厌恶；讨厌
15. ________ n. 精神压力；心理负担
16. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
17. ________ v. 提供；供应
throw
neither
finger
hate
provide
waste
stress
pass
borrow
18. ________ v. 落下；掉下
19. ________ v. 允许；准许
20. ________ v. 猜测；估计
21. ________ n. 关系；联系；交往
22. ________ adj. 年纪较长的
23. ________ adv. 代替；反而；却
24. ________ pron. 任何；每一
25. ________ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
26. ________ v. 主动提出；自愿给予
27. ________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
allow
drop
guess
relation
elder
instead
whatever
proper
nervous
offer
28. ________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
29. ________ v. 归还；回来；返回
30. ________ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再
31. ________ n. 成员；分子
32. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法
33. ________ adj. 典型的
34. _________ v. 持续；继续存在
35. _________ v. 比较
36. ________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的
37. ________ v. 敲打；打败
return
anymore
opinion
typical
continue
compare
crazy
copy
member
beat
38. ________ n. 衬衫
39. ________ v. 借给；借出
40. ________ conj. 与……同时；当……时候；而；然而
41. ________ v. 依靠；信赖
42. ________ v. 发展；壮大
43. ________ n. 公正性；合理性
44. ________ adj. 有毛病；错误的
45. ________ n. 协议；交易
46. ________ n. 云；云朵
lend
while
depend
develop
fairness
wrong
deal
shirt
cloud
47. ________ n. 技艺；技巧
48. ________ n. （美式）橄榄球；足球
49. ________ v. 鞭策；督促；推动
50. ________ v. 造成；引起
51. ________ adj. 通常的；寻常的
52. ________ adv. 可能；大概；也许
53. ________ n. 闹钟
54. ________ v. 开始
55. ________ adv. 突然；忽然
football
cause
usual
perhaps
alarm
begin
skill
push
suddenly
56. ________ n. 暴风雨
57. ________ n. 风
58. ________ n. 光；光线；光亮
59. ________ v. & n. 报道；公布
60. ________ n. 地域；地区
61. ________ n. 木；木头
62. ________ n. 窗；窗户
63. ________ n. 火柴
64. ________ prep. 倚；碰；撞
65. ________ adj. 睡着
wind
light
area
wood
window
match
against
storm
report
asleep
66. ________ v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
67. ________ adj. 倒下的；落下的
68. ________ adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
69. ________ v. 开玩笑；欺骗
70. ________ v. 理解；领会；认识到
71. ________ n. 章节；段落
72. ________ n. 学生
73. ________ adv. 彻底地；完全地
74. ________ n. 沉默；缄默；无声
75. ________ adv. 不久前；最近
fallen
icy
realize
passage
pupil
completely
silence
rise
kid
recently
76. _____________ adj. 有病; 不舒服
77. _____________ v. 争吵；争论
78. _____________ adv. 第二；其次
79. _____________ v. 解释；说明
80. _____________ adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
81. _____________ n. 压力
82. _____________ v. 对抗；竞争
83. _____________ adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
quick
ill
argue
secondly
explain
clear
pressure
compete
84. _____________ n. 发展；发育；成长
85. _____________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
86. _____________ adj. 奇怪的；奇特的
development
heavily
strange
1. ____________ adj. 独立的
____________ n. 独立
2. ____________ v. 发展
____________ n. 发展
3. ____________ adj. 合理的；平等的
____________ n. 公平
____________ adj. （反义词）不公正的
4. ____________ adj. 生病的
____________ n. 生病；疾病
unfair
independence
development
fairness
independent
develop
fair
illness
ill
5. _____________ v. 交流
_____________ n. 交流
6. _____________ v. 争辩；争论
_____________ n. 争辩；争吵
communication
argue
argument
communicate
7. _____________ det. 第二；n. 秒
_____________ adv. 第二
8. _____________ v. 解释
_____________ n. 解释
9. _____________ adj. 清楚的；晴朗的
_____________ adv. 清楚地
secondly
explain
clear
second
explanation
clearly
10. __________ v. 压；按
__________ n. 压力
11. __________ v. 竞争
__________ n. 完成
12. __________ adj. 重的；严重的
__________ adv. 在很大程度上；大量地
13. __________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
__________ n. 陌生人
pressure
competition
press
compete
heavily
stranger
heavy
strange
1. ______________ 频繁；反复
2. ______________ 一……就……
3. ______________ 目的是；为了
4. ______________ 依靠；信赖
5. ______________ 照顾；处理
6. ______________ 快速查阅；浏览
7. ______________ 重要的事
8. ______________ 成功地发展；解决
9. ______________ 和睦相处；关系良好
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
look through
big deal
work out
get on with
10. ______________ 删除；删去
11. ______________ 比较；对比
12. ______________依……看
13. ______________ (闹钟)发出声响
14. ______________ 接电话
15. ______________ 进入梦乡；睡着
16. ______________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
17. ______________ 看一看
18. ______________ 前往；费力地前进
19. ______________ 沉默；无声
cut out
compare…with
in one’s opinion
go off
pick up the phone
fall asleep
die down
have a look
make one’s way
in silence
20. __________________ 拆除；往下拽
21. __________________ 首先；起初
22. __________________ 倒垃圾
23. __________________ 随时；马上
24. __________________ 结果
25. __________________ 浪费时间
26. __________________ 生某人的气
27. __________________ 对某人友好
28. __________________ 参与/ 卷入打架中
29. __________________ 将某物归还给某人
take down
at first
take out the rubbish
any minute now
as a result
a waste of time
be angry with sb.
be nice to sb.
get into a fight
give sth. back to sb.
30. _________________________ 抄袭某人的作业
31. _________________________ 培养某人的独立性
32. _________________________ 干杂活
33. _________________________ 清洗餐具
34. _________________________ 叠某人的衣服
35. _________________________ 搭便车
36. _________________________ 一团糟
37. _________________________ 在困难的时候
38. _________________________ 借给某人某物
39. _________________________ 扔下
copy one’s homework
develop one’s independence
do chores
do the dishes
fold one’s clothes
get a ride
in a mess
in times of difficulty
lend sb. sth.
throw down
40. _________________________ 有充足的睡眠
41. _________________________ 参加课外活动
42. _________________________ 指出
43. _________________________ 照顾；处理
44. _________________________ 闲逛
45. _________________________ 和某人交流
46. _________________________ 和……竞争
47. _________________________ 把某人逼得太紧
48. _________________________ 给某人施加很大压力
49. _________________________ 至少
get enough sleep
join after-school activities
point out
take care of
hang out
communicate with sb.
compete with…
push sb. so hard
give sb. a lot of pressure
at least
1. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
2. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
3. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family
4. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. = My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
8. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
1. throw v. 扔；掷
throw down 扔下
throw at 扔向
throw away 扔掉
throw sb. sth.= throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. put away B. take away C. throw away
（2024黑龙江中考）
C
2. neither adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
adv. “也不”，常用于固定结构“neither+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语”中。
pron. “两者都不”，常与介词of连用，也可以单独使用。当neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
both, either, neither, all 和none
代词 用法 谓语形式
both 都(＝2)，表肯定含义 复数
all 都(≥3)，表肯定含义 复数
neither 都不(＝2)，表否定含义 单数
none 都不(≥3)，表否定含义 根据指代的名词可数或不可数来判断
either 两者中任意一个，表肯定含义 单数
Jim doesn’t know anything about DeepSeek. ________ his brother.
A. So does B. Neither doesn’t C. Neither does
(2025黑龙江绥化)
—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for
help or search for it on the Internet
—________. I worked it out by myself.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
(2025黑龙江)
C
B
________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
(2025江苏扬州)
B
3. borrow v. 借；借用
词汇 含义及用法 搭配
borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西。 borrow sth.(from sb.)
lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用。 keep...for＋一段时间
borrow, lend, keep
根据首字母提示完成句子
Library is a place where we can b_________ many kinds of books.
(2025四川眉山)
borrow
4. provide v. 提供；供应
e.g. Could you provide us with water
= Could you provide water for us
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
词汇 相同点 含义及用法 常用结构
offer 都有“提供”的意思 常用来表示主动提供某物 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
provide 提供，供给。用于表示提供需要或有用的东西。 provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.
supply 强调定期供应大量物资、存货等。 supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to sb.
offer, provide, supply
1) The health website provides a lot of useful advice
________ teenagers.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
（2024甘肃临夏）
2) —A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at
Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A. offer B. enjoy C. organize
(2022山东菏泽)
A
B
5. develop v. 发展；培养
development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
e.g. Human beings developed from earlier species of animals.
Pete is head of product development.
China is a developing country.
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell.
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____________(develop).
（2025四川遂宁）
development
6. allow v. 允许；准许
allow+ n./pron. 允许……
allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
1) People are not __________ (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library. (2023四川广安中考)
2) My parents don't __________ (允许) me to hang out with friends at night. (2021贵州铜仁中考)
3) I don’t think students should be ________ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
(2021新疆中考)
allow
allowed
allowed
7. argue v. 争吵；争论
argument n. 争吵；争论
argue with sb. 和某人争吵
argue about / over sth. 就某事争论
完成句子。
1) They often ______________________________ on Friday
nights.
他们经常争论星期五晚上看哪部电影。
2) I often _______________________ about the TV shows we
want to watch.
我经常和我姐姐争论我们想看的电视节目。
argue about which movie to watch
argue with my sister
8. compete v. 竞争；对抗
compete with sb. 与某人竞争
compete for 为……竞争
competition n. 比赛；竞争（可数名词）
—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from
September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe
C. imagine D. advise
(2023湖北荆州中考)
A
9. elder adj. 年纪较长的
elder/older
词汇 含义及用法
elder “年长的”, 指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的, 只用作定语, 不用作表语。elder也可以用作名词, 其复数形式表示“长者, 长辈”。
older 是形容词old 的比较级形式, 指年龄较大、较老, 也指较旧。可以与than连用。
用elder/older完成句子。
1) — Do you know the girl over there
— Yes, I do. She is my ______ sister.
2) Tony is ______ than me.
elder
older
10. instead adv. 代替；反而；却
词汇 instead instead of
意义 反而，却 代替，而不是
词性 副词 短语介词
在句中的位置 可位于句子的开头 ，这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。 在句中的位置比较灵活，但不可单独使用，其后接的宾语多由名词、代词、 v.-ing形式等充当。
可位于句子的结尾，此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开。 instead & instead of
We need to tell people to just do one small thing well _____ 100 things poorly.
A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of
(2023江苏中考)
B
11. compare v. 比较
词组 用法
compare...with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare with
compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)compare to
Don’t _______ child with others because every child is a treasure.
A. compare B. complain C. contact D. consider
(2021江苏常州中考)
A
beat
v. 敲打
v. 打败
宾语通常是比赛、战斗的对手。
v. 使(鼓、翅膀、心脏)规律作响；
作节奏运动
win的宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等。
12. beat
完成句子。
1) 听！有人在敲鼓。
Listen! Someone __________________.
2) 我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。
I could feel _______________________ quickly.
3) 在昨天的篮球赛中我们队打败了他们队。
Our team _______________________ in yesterday’s
basketball game.
my heart beating
is beating a drum
beat their team
13. continue v. 持续；继续存在
continue + doing 继续做同一件事情，通常用
于表示在中断或暂停后，重
新开始做之前没有完成的事情
continue + to do 继续做另一件事情，通常用于表示
做完一件事后，开始做另一件事
continue + with + 名词
continue on 继续前进
根据括号内的提示，填写合适的单词形式。
1) After he finished reading a novel, he continued _________ (play) games with his friends.
2) Now let’s continue ________ (talk) about our travel plan.
to play
talking
1. come over 过来；顺便来访
动词+over的短语
think over 仔细考虑
get over 克服
take over 接管
look over 仔细检查
go over 复习；检查
2. all the time 一直；总是
for the first time 第一次
from time to time 有时；偶尔
at times 不时；有时
in time 及时
on time 按时
at the same time 同时
at any time 随时
in no time 立即；马上
time短语
3. as soon as 一……就……
as soon as possible 尽快
如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
1) — When will you go to see your grandpa
— I'll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I
miss him very much. (2021湖北襄阳中考)
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. as easily as
2) We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
(2021重庆中考B卷)
A
D
4. depend on 依靠；信赖
由……决定；取决于
turn on 打开 get on 上车
come on 快点 insist on 坚持
call on 号召 live on 以……为生
put on 穿上；戴上
动词+on的短语
1) In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean
blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on
（2024江苏宿迁中考）
2) We should learn to be independent. We’d better not
________ our parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）
C
C
3) —Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen.
What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not
________ the screen too much.
A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in
（2024山东东营中考）
C
5. work out 解决；制定，拟定；算出
e.g. They worked out a schedule for the project. 制定
Do you know how to work out the difficult math
problem 解决
Can you work out the total cost 算出
set out 出发 put out 熄灭
point out 指出 hand out 分发
run out 用完 give out 分发；散发
come out 出版 look out 小心；当心
turn out 结果是 take out 取出
break out 爆发
动词+out短语
Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A. gave up B. worked out
C. turned down D. took away
(2023安徽中考)
B
6. cut out 删除；删去
cut in line 插队
cut off 切除
cut in 打断
cut down 砍伐
cut up 切碎
cut短语
1) —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum. I'm coming!
A. cut out B. carry out C. turn out D. work out
(2021 江苏南通中考)
2) Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut short
(2021江苏连云港中考)
A
A
7. pick up 接电话
1) 拾起；捡起
e.g. He picked up his cap and went away.
2) 开车去接
e.g. I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle.
pick up含义
Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A. look up B. pick up C. grow up
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
B
8. fall asleep 睡着
asleep adj. 睡着的
fall behind 落后
fall off 跌落；减少
fall down 跌倒
fall ill 生病
fall into 落入；掉入
fall短语
9. take down 拆除；记下, 写下; 取下
含down的短语
break down 出故障；坏掉
calm down 冷静下来
close down (永久)关闭；关停
count down 倒数；倒计时
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let ... down 使失望
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视
pull down 摧毁
put ... down 拆下；摧毁
sit down 坐下
turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记录下
—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you
It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
take down B.throw away C.look through D.hand out
（2024湖北武汉）
A
Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to ________.
A. sit down B. fall down C. calm down D. come down
(2025江苏扬州)
C
10. at first 起初, 首先
at last 最后；终于
at first主要用于强调前后对照, 暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反, 因此常有but, however, afterwards, soon, at last等相呼应。
e.g. At first, I was afraid of speaking in public; however,
I got used to it over time.
单项选择。
______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people.
A. As usual B. At first
C. After all D. So far
B
1. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so
there is no need for them to do it now.
there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）没必要做某事
e.g. There’s no need to go there by bus.
没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。
2. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth.
回答：Good idea!/ Sure!/ Good!
表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由。
3. When you called, I was taking a shower.
由when引导的时间状语从句，“当……的时候”。
后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。
— I called you last night but you didn’t answer.
— Sorry, Grace. I _______ Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched
B
4. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
while conj. 当……的时候
后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。
while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。
1) Lisa was busy taking notes _______ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
(2023河北中考)
2) —We can't get on or off a bus _______ it is moving.
—You're right.
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
(2021 广西贵港中考)
D
C
情态动词could
情态动词具有一定的含义，不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用，一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度等。
1. could常用于礼貌地请求某事，语气比“can”更为委婉。
e.g. Could you pass me the salt, please
请你把盐递给我好吗？
Could you please take the dog for a walk
能请你出去遛遛狗吗？
2. 在询问是否被允许做某事时，“could”也可以用来表示一
种可能性或条件。
e.g. Could I go to the party if I finish my homework
如果我完成作业，我可以去参加派对吗？
Could we leave early today 我们今天可以早走吗？
could是一个非常礼貌和委婉的表达方式，用于请求和询问允许时，能够有效地传达出尊重和考虑他人的态度。
连词
连词按性质主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
一、并列连词（连接意义相关、层次相同的两个单词、短语或分句）
考点一：and表示并列、顺承等关系。
考点二：or表示选择关系，意为“或；还是”，通常用于肯
定句或选择疑问句中。
在否定句中连接并列成分时，则表示“也不”。
考点三：and / or常用于句型“祈使句（,） + and / or ...”中。and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”。祈使句具有条件句的含义。
考点四：but, yet表示转折关系。
考点五：so, for表示因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释，不能回答why引导的问句。
考点六：其他并列连词有both ... and ...，either ... or ...，not only ... but also ...，neither ... nor ... 和not ... but ...。
二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）
考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while,
before, after, until / till, since （自从）, as soon as等。
1. when表示“当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与……同时；当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。
温馨提示
2. until / till用在肯定句中，表示“一直到……时(为止)”，主句中的动词为延续性动词；用在否定句中，表示“直到……才……”，可以和before引导的从句进行同义句转化。
考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, as long as等。
温馨提示
在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。如果主句是祈使句或者主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句也常用一般现在时。
考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so ... that ..., such ... that ..., so that等。
温馨提示
1. 在 so ... that ... 结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so ... that ...可用于以下句型结构中：
· so +形容词 / 副词+ that从句
· so +形容词+ a / an +可数名词单数形式+ that从句
· so + many / few +可数名词复数形式+ that从句
· so + much / little +不可数名词+ that从句
2. 在such ... that ... 结构中，such修饰名词(短语)。
such ... that ...可用于以下句型结构中：
· such + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数形式+ that从句
· such +形容词+可数名词复数形式 / 不可数名词+that
从句
考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, since （既然）等。
考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that, in order that等。
考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although / though, even though / even if, 疑问词+ -ever / no matter +疑问词（不管……；无论）, whether ... or ... （不管……还是……）等。
温馨提示
although / though 可以与 yet, still 连用，但不能和but连用。
1. _________ you turn down the TV, please I’m trying to work.
A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should
(2025甘肃金昌)
A
情态动词
1. The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy.
A. though B. before C. as D. until
(2025江苏扬州)
2. ________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Until
(2025江苏连云港)
C
A
连词
3. Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A. before B. although C. so that
(2025四川成都)
4. Students can learn something about history ________ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang.
A. or B. unless C. whenever D. although
(2025江西)
C
C
5. Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
(2025甘肃白银)
6. ________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
(2025江苏扬州)
A
B
7. “I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much.
A. but B. or C. and
(2025黑龙江)
8. Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful.
A. or B. but C. and
(2025吉林)
A
C
社会交往 (Social communications)
请求允许 (Asking for permission)
→ A: Can / Could / May I sit here
B: Yes, you can / Sure / Of course / No problem.
Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t.
→ A: Do you mind if I turn off the TV
B: No, not at all / Of course not / Certainly not.
Go ahead, please.
→ A: Mr. Smith, I wonder if I can / could borrow your car for a few days.
B: Yes / Certainly / Sure / Of course (you can).
→A: Is it all right if I keep this book for another week
B: I’m afraid not. Mary wants to borrow it tomorrow.
人与自我——做人与做事
成长之路上一次难忘的经历
【写作任务】
在成长之路上，总有那么一刻让我们难以忘怀。或许是挫折让我们学会坚持，或许是鼓励让我们勇往直前，或许是教训让我们克己谨慎……本周英语口语课，老师要求大家结合自身情况，以An Unforgettable Experience on the Path of Growth为题进行分享，请你用英语写一篇短文为此做准备。
【审清题目】
内容：分享成长之路上一次难忘的经历
文体：记叙文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般过去时为主
【头脑风暴】
What ●study hard for an exam, get good grades, achieve my goal, pay attention to, not have enough time, make a mistake/ mistakes, fail to fill in the multiple-choice section on the answer sheet, lose the chance, understand the importance of time management, take my time, make good use of time, work efficiently (高效地) ●learn to be careful, stay / keep calm / cool, keep a good attitude of mind (心态), be confident How
be sad / blue / unhappy / disappointed, feel a bit low, feel shocked, feel too nervous, be unforgettable, can't help crying, lose heart, feel a sense of relief, be full of power
Why
teach me a lesson, realize my problem, reflect on myself, help me,
(to) become a better student
【提供素材】
常用词块
1. Before the exam, I ...
2. At the beginning of the exam, I ...
3. As the exam went on, I ...
4. After finishing the paper, I ...
5. ... is a main problem for me during the exam.
6. I didn't realize ... until ...
7. Towards the end of the exam, I rushed through ...
8. Reflecting on the exam, I now understand ...
9. This lesson taught me that ...
10. Whenever I do things, I always remember ...
【常用句型】
开门见山点出难忘的事
I've never forgotten that exam!
叙述经历
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a really important English exam. Before the exam, I studied hard for it every day. In the exam, I answered every question carefully. After finishing the paper, I checked my paper over and over again. However, I didn't realize that I failed to fill in the multiple-choice section on the answer sheet until the last two minutes. I was so nervous that I completed it in a hurry.
表达心得
The moment the results were announced, I was disappointed to see my score. It was all because of the mistakes on the answer sheet.
I learned that the key to success lies not only in
getting the answers right, but also in paying attention to
small details. It taught me to manage my time. Now, I
can make better use of my time. Whenever I do things, I
always remember this experience and make sure to work
efficiently and stay calm.
1. Betty is good at ______________(沟通) with others. That’s why she is popular.
2. We need to be ______________(快的) if we want to catch the bus.
3. My uncle got _____________(生病的) because he worked in the heavy snow for almost five hours.
4. I think cooking is one of the most important life ______________ (技艺). Every child should learn it.
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
communicating
quick / fast
ill / sick
skills
5. During the movie, I almost fell __________(睡着) because it was so boring.
6. Susan didn’t answer the phone. __________(可能) she was busy.
7. __________(两者都不) of my parents is at home right now. I have to look after myself.
8. __________(突然), the lights went out, and we were in the dark.
9. You can buy all these __________(工具) at a do-it-yourself store.
10. David walked __________(朝) the window and looked outside to see the birds in the tree.
asleep
Perhaps / Maybe
Neither
Suddenly
tools
towards/to
1. After a busy day, the noise in the city usually _______________ at night.
2. Alice _______________ her pet by feeding it and playing with it.
3. Mary was _______________ a magazine when I called her.
Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。
look through, work out, go off, depend on, die down, cut out, take down, take care of, get on with, have a look
dies down
takes care of
looking through
4. I decided _______________ some of my after-school classes to have more time to read.
5. The dog barked (吠叫) loudly when the alarm clock _______________.
6. Mom asked me to _______________ the pictures from the fridge.
7. We should all _______________ our neighbors and help each other.
look through, work out, go off, depend on, die down, cut out, take down, take care of, get on with, have a look
to cut out
went off
take down
get on with
8. Mike and Bill _______________ all the problems together and finished the work on time.
9. Let’s _______________ at the photos of our vacation!
10. Teachers play an important role in our life. We _______________ them to guide us in school.
look through, work out, go off, depend on, die down, cut out, take down, take care of, get on with, have a look
worked out
have a look
depend on
1. 依我看，尽力比获胜更重要。
_______ _______ _______, trying our best is more important than winning.
2. Tom存钱是为了买一辆新自行车。
Tom saves money _______ _______ _______ buy a new bike.
3. 一些父母喜欢把自己的孩子与别人的孩子进行比较。
Some parents like to _______ their children _______ others’ children.
III. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
In my opinion
in order to
compare with / to
4. 外面下着大雨的时候，我们在玩纸牌游戏。
We _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ while it was raining heavily outside.
5. 看完电影后，他们朝冰淇淋店走去。
After the movie, they _______ _______ _______ _______ the ice cream shop.
were playing a card game
made their way to
1. 你可以把盐递给我吗？(could)
2. Peter不再对电脑游戏感兴趣了。(anymore)
3. 我每天吃蔬菜和水果，目的是我能长得强壮。(so that)
IV. 根据括号内所给提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
Could you pass the salt to me / pass me the salt
Peter isn’t interested in the computer games anymore.
I eat vegetables and fruit every day so that I can grow strong.
4. 没有必要在课堂上把所有东西都写下来。(there is no need ...)
5. 你读得书越多，就会变得越聪明。(the +比较级, the +比较级)
There is no need to write everything down in class.
The more books you read, the smarter / cleverer you will be / get / become.
(Lily is talking with her dad on the phone.)
A: Hi, Dad! It’s me, Lily.
B: Hi, dear. (1)_______
A: Could I go to Han Lu’s home after school today
B: (2)_______ What are you going to do
A: (3)_______ You know, the next Monday is our School Play Day.
V. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A. What’s up
B. Sure, you can.
C. Sorry, you can’t.
D. I’ll be back on time.
E. Could I stay for dinner
F. Why not watch TV after dinner
G. We are going to rehearse (排练) our play, Lin Hai Xue Yuan.
A
B
G
B: Sounds fun! But what time will you be back
A: I’m not sure. (4)_______
B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. You should be home by 7 p.m. Can you make it
A: No problem. (5)_______
B: Great! Have fun and be safe.
A. What’s up
B. Sure, you can.
C. Sorry, you can’t.
D. I’ll be back on time.
E. Could I stay for dinner
F. Why not watch TV after dinner
G. We are going to rehearse (排练) our play, Lin Hai Xue Yuan.
E
D
VI. 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
realize, first, begin, prize, argue, deal, explain, old, instead, passage, typical, while
I have two children. Just like many other families, they used to (1)_______ over little things. The argument often (2)_______ with one child wanting to play with a toy (玩具) that the other was using. “I had it first!” one shouted, (3)_______ the other replied, “But I want it now!” This kind of arguing is (4)_______ in families with more than one child.
argue
began
while
typical
realize, first, begin, prize, argue, deal, explain, old, instead, passage, typical, while
One day, I got an idea. I gathered (聚集) the kids in the living room. “Let’s play a game called ‘Kindness Coins (硬币)’,” I (5)_______. “For every kind act or for stopping an argument, you get a coin. The one with the most coins at the end of the week gets a surprise prize!”
The kids were excited and agreed. At (6)_______, it was hard for them. However, every time someone was about to argue, they would remember the game and try to be kind (7)_______. “I’ll share my toy,” said the little one.
explained
first
instead
realize, first, begin, prize, argue, deal, explain, old, instead, passage, typical, while
“You can pick the game,” offered the (8)_________ child. Gradually (逐渐地), arguing turned into helping and sharing.
By the end of the week, my kids earned (赚) enough coins for a surprise trip to the park. More importantly, they (9)_______ that kindness feels great! Instead of arguing, they chose to help each other. The real (10)_______ was the joy they found in a loving family together.
elder/older
realized
prize