(共110张PPT)
人教版八年级下册
Units 8-10
1. _____________ n. 珠宝;财富
2. _____________ n. 岛
3. _____________ v. 匆忙;赶快
4. _____________ n. 迹象;记号;分数
v. 做记号;打分
5. _____________ prep. 朝;向;对着
6. _____________ n. 陆地;大地
treasure
island
towards
hurry
mark
land
7. _____________ n. 小说
8. _____________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
9. _____________ n. 科技;工艺
10. ____________ adv. 永远
11. ____________ adv. 在国外;到国外
12. ____________ adv. 真实地;事实上
13. ____________ adj. 现代的;当代的
14. ____________ v. 属于;归属
15. ____________ adv. 在某处;到某处
fiction
science fiction
technology
forever
abroad
actually
modern
belong
somewhere
16. ____________ v.& n. 进步;进展
17. ____________ adj. 社会的
18. ____________ adj. 完美的;完全的
19. ____________ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
20. ____________ n. 省份
21. ____________ num. 一千
22. ____________ adv. 仅仅;只;不过
23. ____________ n. 铁路;铁道
24. ____________ v. 离开;分开
progress
social
perfect
province
thousand
ride
simply
railway
part
25. _________ adv. 主要地;通常
26. _________ adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
27. _________ n. 记忆;回忆
28. _________ adj. 软的;柔软的
29. _________ v. & n. 检查;审查
30. _________ n. 板;木板
31. _________ n. 一段时间;一会儿
32. _________ n. 童年;幼年
mostly
sweet
memory
soft
check
board
while
childhood
33. ___________ v.& n. 害怕;惧怕
34. ___________ conj. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);
是否
35. ___________ adj. 印度的 n. 印度人
36. ___________ adj. 日本的;日本人的;日语的
n. 日本人;日语
37. ___________ conj. 在任何……的时候;无论何时
fear
whether
Indian
whenever
Japanese
38. ____________ adv. 现今;现在;目前
39. ____________ v. & n. 搜索;搜查
40. ____________ prep. 在(其)中;……之一
41. ____________ n. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
42. ____________ v. 将……认为;把……视为;看待
43. ____________ v. 数数
44. ____________ prep. 与……相对;在……对面
adj. 对面的;另一边的
nowadays
search
among
shame
regard
count
opposite
45. ____________ n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
46. ____________ n. 沙滩;沙
47. ____________ n.行;排
48. ____________ n. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机
49. ____________ adj. 难以置信的;不真实的
50. ____________ n. 坐便器;厕所
51. ____________ n. 狐狸
52. ____________ n. 春天
53. ____________ n. 院子
page
sand
line
camera
unbelievable
toilet
fox
spring
yard
54. ____________ n. 分;分币
55. ____________ n. 熊
56. ____________ n.生产者;制订者
57. ____________ n. 围巾;披巾;头巾
58. ____________ adj. 地位(或职级、级别)低下的
59. ____________ v. 清理;清除
60.____________ n.人口;人口数量
61.____________ n. 枪;炮
cent
bear
maker
scarf
junior
clear
population
gun
62. ____________ n. 卧室
63. ____________ n. 家乡;故乡
64. ____________ n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
65. ____________ n. 世纪;百年
bedroom
hometown
crayon
century
1. _____________ adj. 可相信的
→___________ adj. 难以置信的;不真实的
2. _____________ adj. 迅速的;快速的
→___________ adv. 迅速地
3. _____________ adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常的
→___________ adv. 通常;经常
→___________ adj. 特别的;不寻常的
→___________ adv. 异乎寻常地
believable
rapid
rapidly
unusual
unusually
unbelievable
usually
usual
6. ____________ v. 笑;发笑 →__________ n. 笑;笑声
7. ____________ n. 美;美丽
→__________ adj. 美丽的
4. ____________ adj. 南方的
→__________ adj. 北方的
→__________ adj. 东方的
→__________ adj. 西方的
5. ____________ n. 成功
→__________ adj. 成功的
→__________ adv. 成功地
successful
beauty
beautiful
success
laughter
successfully
laugh
southern
northern
eastern
western
8. ______________ n. 唱片;记录 v. 录制;录(音)
→____________ n. 记录
9. ______________ v. 介绍;引见
→____________ n. 介绍
10. _____________ v. 娱乐
→___________ n. 娱乐;游戏
11. _____________ v. 发明;创造
→___________ n. 发明;发明物
→___________ n. 发明家
record
records
introduce
amusement
amuse
invention
introduction
invent
inventor
12. ____________ pron. (it的反身代词) 它自己
→__________ pron. (she的反身代词) 她自己
→__________ pron. (he的反身代词) 他自己
13. ____________ v. 收集;采集
→__________ n. 收集;采集
→__________ n. 收藏家
14. ____________ adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人的
n. 德语;德国人
→__________ 德国人(复数)
→__________ n. 德国
itself
herself
himself
collect
collection
German
collector
Germans
Germany
15. _______________ v. 鼓励
→_____________ n. 鼓励
16. _______________ n. 和平;安静
→_____________ adj. 和平的;安宁的
→_____________ adv. 平静地;和平地
17. _______________ v. 表演
→_____________ n. 表演;演出
18. _______________ adj. 某种;某事;某人
确定;肯定
→_____________ adv. 当然;一定
peaceful
peace
peacefully
performance
perform
encourage
encouragement
certain
certainly
19. _____________ adj. 安全的;无危险的
→___________ adv. 安全地
→___________ n. 安全
→___________ adj. 危险的(反义词)
20. _____________ v. 使坐落于
→___________ adj. 处于;位于
→ ___________ n. 地点;位置
21. _____________ adj. 诚实的;老实的
→___________ adj. 诚实的;真实的 (近义词)
→___________ adj. 不诚实的(反义词)
safe
dangerous
safely
safety
location
locate
located
honest
dishonest
truthful
22. _____________ adv. 尤其;特别;格外
→___________ adj. 特别的;特殊的
23. _____________ v. 注视;仔细考虑
→___________ n. 考虑;体贴
24. _____________ v. 拥有;抓住
→___________ 过去式/过去分词
especially
especial
consider
consideration
hold
held
1. _________________ 依据;按照
2. _________________ 两个;一对;几个
3. _________________ 全年
4. _________________ 游乐场
5. _________________ 至于;关于
6. _________________ 属于
7. _________________ 棋类游戏
8. _________________ 面包机
according to
a couple of
all year round
amusement park
as for
belong to
board game
bread maker
9. ________________________ 唤起甜美的回忆
10. _______________________ 迫不及待地做某事
11. _______________________ 察看;观察
12. _______________________ 清理;丢掉
13. _______________________ 几乎;接近
14. _______________________ 乡村音乐
15. _______________________ 在白天
16. _______________________ 鼓励某人做某事
bring back sweet memories
can’t wait to do sth.
check out
clear out
close to
country music
during the daytime
encourage sb. to do sth.
17. _________________ 自从
18. _________________ 一段时间
19. _________________ 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
20. _________________ 赶快;急忙(做某事)
21. _________________ 初级中学
22. _________________ 导致
23. _________________了解;获知;得知
24. _________________ 遗留;留下
25. _________________ 丧生
ever since
for a while
full of
hurry up
junior high school
lead to
learn about
leave behind
lose one’s life
26. _______________ 不再;不复
27. _________________________________
一方面……另一方面……
28. _____________________ 互相
29. _____________________ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
30. _____________________ 搭起
31. _____________________ 把……认为/视为……
32. _____________________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
33. _____________________ 搜寻
no longer
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
one another / each other
part with
put up
regard ... as ...
science fiction
search for
34. _________________ 软体玩具;布绒玩具
35. _________________ 度假
36. _________________ 茶艺
37. _________________ 茶具
38. _________________ 成千上万的;许许多多的
39. _________________ 说实在的
40. _________________ 庭院拍卖会
soft toy
take a holiday
tea art
tea set
thousands of
to be honest
yard sale
1. She can’t wait to read them!
2. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.
3. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.
4. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
5. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
6. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
7. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
8. —Have you ever read Little Women yet
—Yes, I have / No, I haven’t.
9. —Have you ever been to a science museum
—Yes, I have / No, I haven’t.
1. hurry v. & n. 匆忙;赶快
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
in a hurry 迅速地,匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙 / 赶快做某事
hurry to ... 匆忙 / 赶快到某处去,若
某处为副词,to可省略
【语境应用】完成句子,每空一词。
1) 别急,有的是时间。
_________ _________. There’s lots of time.
2) 快点准备好,我们在等着呢!
_________ _________ and get ready. We’re waiting.
3) 你似乎总是很匆忙。
You always seem to be _________ _________ _________.
Don't hurry
Hurry up
in a hurry
2. mark n. 迹象;记号;分数
v. 做记号;打分
get a good / poor mark in English 英语得分高/低
give sb. a high / low mark 给某人高分/低分
pass mark 合格分数
full marks 满分
a burn mark 一块灼伤的疤痕
make / put a mark 做记号
【语境应用】完成句子 (每空一词)。
1) 谁把我的新书弄上了污迹?
Who made _______ _______ on my new book
2) 他在语文考试中得了90分。
He _______ _______ _______ in the Chinese exam.
3) 我们应该在商品上明码标价。
We should _______ _______ _______ clearly on the goods.
dirty marks
got 90 marks
mark the price
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It __________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
(2024湖南长沙中考)
marks
3. abroad adv. 在国外;到国外
形近词
aboard
board
prep.
上船;上飞机;上车
Let’s go aboard the plane now.
adv.
在船上;在火车上;在飞机上
n.
v.
木板
上船(或火车、飞机等)
on board 在 (船、飞机、车等)上
Flight BA 130 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15.
abroad
adv. 在国外;到国外
【语境应用】完成句子 (每空一词)。
在大学毕业之后,我们终于有机会出国旅游了。
After graduating from university, we finally got the chance to ________ ________.
travel abroad
4. record n. 唱片;记录
v. 录制;录(音)
set a record 创造记录
break a record 打破记录
keep / hold a record 保持记录
keep a record of ... 把……记录下来
recorder n. 录音机;录像机;记录员
recording n. 录音;录像
【语境应用】
请根据句意用record的适当形式填空。
1) The man broke several world swimming ________ at the 1972 Olympics.
2) Sam was ________ music when his mother came into the room.
3) This book ________ the events of the Second World War.
records
recording
records
These photos ________ the doctors' unusual working experiences.
A. record B. receive C. remember D. realize
(2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)
A
5. introduce v. 介绍;引见
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
introduction n. 介绍
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
1)在聚会上他把我介绍给了布朗先生。
He _____________________ Mr. Brown at the party.
2)在会上,她首先做了自我介绍。
She _____________________ first at the meeting.
introduced herself
introduced me to
6. invent v. 发明;创造
同根词
invent v. 发明
invention n. 发明;发明物
inventor n. 发明者
-or是名词后缀,表示“……者”
-ion是名词后缀
【语境应用】根据句意,用find, invent, discover或create的适当形式填空。
1) Edison ___________ the light bulb.
2) Columbus ___________ America in 1492.
3) The lady ___________ her lost purse at last.
4) The Monkey King was ___________ by Wu Cheng’en.
invented
discovered
found
created
invent, discover, create, find
invent “发明”,常指创造出世界上原本不存在的事物。
discover “发现,发觉”,常指发现原已存在但尚未被人所知的事物。
create “创造,创作”,多指产生出新东西,如文学作品中的人物等。
find “找到,发现”,着重指寻找的结果。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) An _________(invent) is a person who has invented something. (2024四川达州中考)
2) Paper was _________(invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. (2024甘肃临夏中考)
3) ChatGPT is one of the most amazing __________(invent). I think it will change the world. (2024黑龙江中考)
inventor
invented
inventions
7. progress n. & v. 进步;进展
make progress 取得进步
make good / great progress 取得很大进步
make progress in 在……方面取得进步
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2024吉林长春中考)
Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ________. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.
A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress
D
8. rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的
rapid 正式用语,只用作形容词,语气较强,常用于表示抽象意义的“快速的”。
fast 可用作形容词,又可用作副词。它主要指人或物体本身的速度快或动作快。
quick 可用作形容词,又可用作副词。它既可指速度
快,也可指反应快、动作敏捷。
rapid fast quick
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 选用fast, quick或rapid填空。
1) My brother ate a ________ breakfast and went to school in a hurry.
2) Tom runs so ________ that I can’t catch up with him.
3) We saw the ________ development of the society these years.
quick
fast
rapid
Ⅱ.用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
China has _________(rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.
rapidly
用所给单词的适当形式填空
The AI technology is __________ (rapid) changing all the time.
(2024江苏无锡中考)
rapidly
9. fear v. & n. 害怕;惧怕
fear to do. sth. 害怕做某事
in fear of 害怕,担心
fearful adj. 害怕的
fearless adj. 无所畏惧的
【语境应用】选出下列句子中划线部分的词性及词义。
A. 名词 害怕;恐惧 B. 动词 害怕
C. 动词 恐怕;担心
( )1) Women fear to go out at night.
( )2) The boy showed no fear of water.
( )3) We feared that he would not get well again.
B
A
C
10. memory n. 记忆;回忆
同根词
memorize v. 记住
memorial n. 纪念品;纪念碑(或物)等
memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的
-able是形容词后缀
in memory of 为了纪念
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子
1) John’s ___________(记忆) is excellent and he never forgets anything.
2) Mr Green wrote an article _____________(为了纪念) his grandfather.
memory
in memory of
11. search v. & n. 搜索;搜查
search for sb. / sth. (=look carefully for sb. / sth.)
搜寻某人或某物
search sb. for sth. (=search for sth. on sb.)
搜某人身寻找某物
in search of 寻找
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them. They had to move from place to place to s___________ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit.
(2024天津中考)
earch
12. among prep. 在(其)中;……之一
among 一般用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间。
e.g. He was standing among a group of children.
between 一般表示在两者之间,常用结构为between ...
and ... (在……和……之间) 。
e.g. Peter sat between Mary and Jane.
among,between
1) —Who got the first prize in this competition
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
(2024四川自贡市中考)
2) 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were _________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
(2022江苏泰州中考)
A
C
13. regard v. 将……认为;把……视为;看待
regard ... as ... 将……视为……
regard with 看待;对……持某种态度
【语境应用】单项选择
—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is __________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
B
consider v.
考虑;认为
思考;考虑
=think about
认为;觉得
=regard as
后接 n./ pron./ v.-ing
后接“疑问词+不定式”或从句
consider +sb./ sth.(+as) + 名词,“把……视为……”
consider +sb./ sth. (+to be) + 形容词,“认为某人/某事……”
14. consider v. 注视;仔细考虑
【语境应用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩写)。
1) 他正在考虑找一份兼职工作。
He is ___________ ___________ for a part-time job.
2) 我们没有考虑他们的建议。
We ___________ ___________ their advice.
3) 我认为他精力很充沛。
I ___________ him very ___________.
considering looking
didn’t consider
consider energetic
15. hold v. 拥有;抓住
hold on 坚持;不要挂断电话;
抓住,保持
hold up 举起;耽搁
hold your tongue 住嘴;不(要)说话
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸;极其紧张;提心吊胆
1. one another 互相
one another,each other
one another 主要指三者或三都以上之间。
e.g. When the earthquake happened, people
there helped one another.
each other 主要指两者之间。
e.g. Mary and I are good friends. We always
help each other in our study.
2. at the end of 在……末尾/尽头
既可以表示在空间的“末端”,也可以表示时间的“结尾”
in the end = at last/finally终于;最后
by the end of 不迟于 (用于表示时间的场合)
at the beginning of 在……开始
3. bring back 使回忆起;使想起;归还
bring down 使降低,击落
bring out 显示出来,出版,生产
bring up 培养,抚养
bring in/into 引进,提出
—Who is your best friend, Linda
—Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The
longer I stay with her, ________ I will be.
A. look out, the more confident
B. bring out, the more confident
C. bring out, the less confident
(2023四川达州中考)
B
1. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.
make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构
make + 宾语 + do sth.(在被动语态中,要把省略的to还原回来,即be made to do sth.)
make +宾语+ n.
make +宾语+ adj.
make +宾语+ 过去分词
e.g. We made him our monitor.
我们选他当我们的班长。
The good news made us very happy.
这个好消息让我们非常高兴。
He couldn’t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
在交通的噪音中,他无法让别人听清自己的话。
1) Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. to come
2) Alice couldn't make herself _________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
C
B
【语境应用】单项选择
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
去过某地(现在已经回来了)。常与ever,never,twice等词连用。
在某地待了多久(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地)。常与since,for,how long等表示一段时间的词连用。
去了某地 (人不在说话现场,可能在去的途中或在目的地)
2. —Have you ever been to a science museum
— Yes, I have.
3. —Have you ever been to a history museum
—No. I haven’t.
— Me neither.
Me neither = Neither have I.
用于描述前面叙述的否定情况也同样适用于后者。
前面叙述的肯定情况也同样适用于后者,用“so+助(系/情态)动词+主语”。
1. —I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—______
A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.
(2021湖北恩施州中考)
2. —The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your
teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
— ________. I worked it out by myself.
A.Either B.Neither C.Both
(2025黑龙江)
C
B
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
whether…or… (不管……还是……)
用来连接并列选择部分
e.g. Whether sick or well, she is always cheerful.
whether还可以引导宾语从句,此时whether意为“是否”,同if。如果在从句中和or not直接连用,则只能用whether。
whether, if
相同点 if和whether都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。 不同点 只能用if的情况: (1) 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;
(2) 引导否定概念的宾语从句。
只能用whether的情况: (1) whether常与or连用;
(2) 在介词后面;
(3) 在动词不定式前面;
(4) 引导主语从句并置于句首;
(5) 引导表语从句和同位语从句;
(6) 有些动词(如discuss)之后的宾语从句中。
1. _______ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
(2023四川成都中考中考)
2. —Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war(拔河
比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A. what B. where C. whether
(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)
A
C
3. —What did Peter say to you just now, Kate
—He asked me ________.
A.if I have read the book Little Women
B.whether will I believe in him
C.if I joined the music club
(2025黑龙江绥化)
4. —________ is the sports center closed today
—Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look.
A.Why B.How C.Whether
(2025四川成都)
C
A
时态 基本结构及时间标志词 现在完成时 结构 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
标志词 1. already, ever, never, just, yet, still
2. recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
3. in the past/last three years/...
4. since 1998, since+时间点等(since系列)
5. for three years,for+一段时间
现在完成时 (Units 8 & 9 & 10)
时态 常见用法及例句
现在完成时 1. 已完成用法:表示过去发生的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。如:
—Have you finished your homework yet?
—No, I haven't.
2. 未完成用法:表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和for, since连用,表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。如:
My father has worked in the hospital for ten years.
时态 常见用法及例句
现在完成时 3. 特殊用法:
(1)have gone to已去某地(未回)
have been to曾去过某地(已回)
have been in已经在某地
(2)短暂性动词(瞬间动词)可用于完成时,但不能与时间段(for..., since...)连用,如果句中有时间段,需要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。
常见短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词
arrive in (at) /reach/get to be in buy have
leave be away from die be dead
begin/start be on finish be over
join be a member of/ be in come back be back
borrow keep fall asleep/ill be asleep/ill
marry be married catch a cold have a cold
1. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
(2024安徽统考中考)
2. Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has come to
(2024甘肃省临夏州中考)
B
C
3. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied
C. has studied D. was studying
(2024河北统考中考)
4. —Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)
C
A
5. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
(2024黑龙江绥化中考)
6. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
(2024江苏省连云港市中考)
C
D
7. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
(2024四川成都统考中考)
8. —May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
(2024四川达州市中考)
B
C
9. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three
times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
(2025云南)
10. Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to
students in need.
A.offered B.has offered C.was offering
(2025福建)
A
B
一、时间(Time)
时段(Duration)
A: How long has your uncle lived in London
B: For ten years / Since last year.
A: How long do you plan to stay in Beijing
B: For two weeks.
A: How long does it take you to get to the office
B: About half an hour.
二、情感(Emotions)
遗憾(Regret)
A: I didn’t go to school today. I was terribly ill.
B: I’m sorry to hear that.
A: Will you come to our party this Sunday
B: What a pity / shame! We have another one that day.
A: Denny is too busy to join us on the visit to Tibet.
B: It’s / That’s a pity / shame. It is a place he has wanted to visit for a long time.
如何介绍自己最喜欢的一本书
【写作任务】
老师要求每位同学在下周英语口语课上分享自己最喜欢的一本书。请你用英语写一篇短文为课上的分享做准备。
【审清题目】
内容:介绍自己最喜欢的一本书
文体:说明文
时态:以一般现在时为主
人称:第一人称和第三人称
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】 (以《那山那人那狗》为例,展示如何搜集所需
语言素材)
书名 Postmen in the Mountains
作者 Peng Jianming, Tian Tian
主要人物 an old postman, his son, a dog
◆常用词块
主要内容 be absent (不在) from home, because of one's busy work, seldom (很少) see sb., stop working, take over one's job, (1)_______________(代替), go to work with sb., bring one's dog, learn the job, (2)_______________(确保), meet many people, have many experiences together, see into each other's hearts, (3)___________________(更好地理解某人)
喜欢的理由 touching / interesting / ..., a silent love, (4)_________________________(使我想起我的父亲), show deep love between father and son
take sb.’s place
make sure
understand sb. better / better understand sb.
remind me of / make me think of my father / dad
1. My favorite book is ...
2. The book (that / which) I like best is ...
3. ... was written / illustrated (加插图) by ...
4. The book tells the story of ...
5. I love / like this book because ...
6. From it, I have learned (that) ...
7. The book tells me that ...
8. ... is really worth (值得) reading.
◆常用句型
My favorite book
◆点明“我”最喜欢的书及其作者
Hello, everyone. My favorite book is Postmen in the
Mountains. It was written by Peng Jianming and illustrated
by Tian Tian.
◆介绍该书的主要人物和主要内容
(1)____________________________________________
______ (它讲述了一个老邮递员、他的儿子和他们的狗的
故事). The father was often absent from home because of
his busy work and the son seldom saw him. But now his
son is going to take over his job.
【谋篇布局】
It tells the story of an old postman, his son, and their
dog
(2)________________________________________________
_________________ (儿子上班的第一天,老邮递员决定和他一起去). He wants to help his son learn the work. They also bring their dog. Along the way, they meet some people and have many experiences together. (3)_________________________________________________
________________(在这段旅程中,他们开始看到彼此的内心).
◆陈述喜欢该书的理由
I love this book because it's very touching. It shows a traditional Chinese father.
On his son's first day of work, the old postman decides to go with him
During this journey, they start / begin to see into each other's hearts
Even though he loves his son, he shows his care in a quiet way. (4)_________________________________________________(他的爱是无声的,但就像一座山,它始终在那里).
His love is silent, but like a mountain, it's always there
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词。
It's not _______(安全的) to stand against the door when you
take the subway.
2. These old photos brought back sweet _________(记忆) of my
childhood.
3. The show was a great _________(成功). Everyone in my
school liked it.
4. It's ____________(难以置信的) that I won first prize in the
writing competition.
safe
memories
success
unbelievable
5. We ________(数数) the steps as we walked up the hill. It was
tiring but fun!
6. Both Jack and David love _______(流行音乐) music. They
started a band when they were at school.
7. I _________(收集) many pretty stones on the beach last
weekend.
8. The bank is ________(在……对面) the school. It's easy to
find.
counted
pop
collected
opposite
Ⅱ. 根据语境,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The __________(fisherman) go out early in the morning to catch fish.
2. We took pictures to keep a record of the _______(beautiful) of the mountains.
3. Dad's funny jokes always bring _______(laugh) to us.
4. Mom always tells me to be _______(truth), so I have never told lies.
5. Sam is __________(consider) joining the soccer club at school.
fishermen
beauty
laughter
considering
truthful
6. Fred _______(pull) his sister's hair and made her angry.
7. We _______(simple) walked around the park and enjoyed the fresh air.
8. I love to live in the countryside because it's _________(peace) than the city.
9. The cat cleaned _______(it) with its tongue (舌头) after eating.
10. Dad likes to listen to _______(record) more than the music from phones.
pulled
simply
more peaceful
itself
records
I was ______________ my favorite storybook in the library
when you called me.
2. My brother likes rock music. ______________ me, I like
country music.
3. We need ______________ if we want to catch the early train.
Ⅲ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,注意形式变化,
每个短语限用一次。
hurry up, belong to, lead to, search for, one another, check out, as for, science fiction, a couple of, to be honest
searching for
As for
to hurry up
4. ______________, I was a little scared in the dark.
5. Mom asked me ______________ the vegetables in the fridge
to see if they were fresh.
6. The beautiful bike ______________ my sister. My parents
bought it for her yesterday.
7. There are ______________ toys on the table. You can choose
one you like.
hurry up, belong to, lead to, search for, one another, check out, as for, science fiction, a couple of, to be honest
To be honest
to check out
belongs to
a couple of
8. My friend and I like to talk about the future world in
______________.
9. We should be kind to our friends and learn from
______________.
10. Eating too much junk food can ______________ a
stomachache.
hurry up, belong to, lead to, search for, one another, check out, as for, science fiction, a couple of, to be honest
science fiction
one another
lead to
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 根据班规,我们不能在教室里奔跑。
_______ _______ the class rules, we can't run in the classroom.
2. 我姐姐梦想有一天能在大舞台上现场演唱。
My sister dreams of _______ _______ on a big stage someday.
3. 我已经去过北京两次了。我非常喜欢它。
I _______ _______ _______ Beijing twice and I like it very much.
According to
singing live
have been to
4. 我无法相信机器人制造已经发展得如此之快。
I can't believe that the making of robots _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
5. 一方面,我喜欢冰淇淋。另一方面,我知道吃太多不好。
_______ _______ _______ _______, I like ice-cream. _______ _______ _______ _______, I know it's not good to eat too much.
has progressed / developed
in such a rapid way
On the one hand
the other hand
On
Ⅴ. 根据括号内所给提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 无论你什么时候有问题,都可以向我求助。 (whenever)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. 自从我加入音乐俱乐部以来,我已经交了很多新朋友。(ever since)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Whenever you have a problem / problems, you can ask me for help. / You can ask me for help whenever you have a problem / problems.
Ever since I joined the music club, I have (already) made many new friends. / I have (already) made many new friends ever since I joined the music club.
3. Jack把画画视为他生命的一部分。 (regard ... as ...)
____________________________________________________
4. 我已经有一段时间没有Sally的消息了。(for a while)
____________________________________________________
5. 很遗憾,因为下大雨,我们不得不推迟了运动会。(It's a
shame that ...)
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Jack regards / regarded drawing / painting as a part of his life.
I haven't heard from Sally for a while.
It's a shame that we had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.