图说英语:初中英语语法讲解和训练Day46(PDF,含答案)

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名称 图说英语:初中英语语法讲解和训练Day46(PDF,含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-02-08 00:00:00

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每Dssp
语法纸》
Day46被动语态的特殊用法
一、不能用于被动语态的动词(短语/词组)
e.g.The TV needs fixing,这部电视机需要修理。
1.feel,smell,.taste,sound,remain,prove等系动词后接形容词3.如果动词的宾语为主语身体的一部分,不能变为被动语态,
时,没有被动语态(用主动形式表示被动意义)。
e,g.He could not believe his eyes..他简直不能相信他的眼晴.
e.g.The leaves taste rather bitter,.这些叶子尝起来相当苦。
三、感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
2.begin,start,stop,finish,happen,take place,occur等表示“开在主动语态中,如果感官动词(see,hear等)和使役动词(make,
始结束发生“的动词(短语),没有被动语态。
lct,have等)后的宾语补足语是动词,变被动语态时要还原to.
e.g.The sports meeting starts at2p.lm.运动会下午两点开始。
e.g.The boss made them work 14 hours every day.
3.have,belong to等表示所网关系的动词(词组),没有被动语态,
→They were made to work 14 hours every day by the boss.(被动)
c.g.Thesc magazincs belong to her.这此朵志是她的.
老板让他每天工作十四个小时.
4.hold,cost,it,suit等表示状态的及物动问作消语时,没有被四、被动语态的常见句型
动语态。
固定句式中常用被动语态,一些表示“据说“或相信的动词,如
e.g.This room can hold two beds.这房间能容纳两张床。
believe、consider、.expect、.suppose、.think、say等可用于句型"Itis+
5.open,read,write,clean,,sell,cut,bum,dive等表示主语过去分词+that从句,"常见的有:
属性、特征、状态的动词与wel,easily等副词连用时,没有被
·It is believed that.人们认为.
动语态(用主动形式表示被动意义),
.Iissaid that...据说.…
eg.This kind of apple sells well.这种苹果销路很好。
·It is reported that...据报道
二、不能变为被动语态的情况
·It is known that.,众所周知.
1.如果动词的宾语是反身代词,不能变为被动语态
·It is generally considered that...人们普遍认为.
e.g.You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己
·It is well known that..众所周知
2.如果动词的宾语是动词的-ig形式或动词不定式,不能变为被
动语态。
治虫线对所.上记活法卜统超
Day46语法专练
姓名
日期:
耗时:
单项选择
Mum often makes me」
the piano,but yesterday I wasn't
A.is grown;grown well
B.are grown;grow well
made it.
C.grow;are good grown
D.grows;grows good
A.practise;to practise
B.to practise;to practise
7.It
Jia Ling has become one of the most successful
C.practise;practise
D.to practise;practise
female directors.
The little girl go into the room by some boys just now.
A.is turned out
B.turns out
A.is seen B.was seen
C.is seen to D.was seen to
C.is carried out
D.carries out
The bike requires.You'd better
18.The cotton
very soft and
white,I think it has good
A.repaired,have it repair
quality.
B.to be repaired,have it to repair
A.is felt,is looked
B.feels,looks
C.repairing,have it repaired
C.smells,sounds
D.is felt,looks
D.to be repaired,have it repairing
9.
I am reading a blog.It says in the future many jobs
The cakes in the restaurant,so they well.
by robots.
A.are tasted better;are sold B.are tasted well;sell
-Really Like what In schools,classes will be taught by
C.taste terrible;are sold
D.taste nice;sell
them
-You should return the book to Mike.It him.
A.should be doing
B.will be done
-Sure.
C.need to do
D.will being done
A.belongs to
B.is belonged to
10.A new bike
me by my father last week.
C.is belonging to
D.is being belonged to
A.is buying
B.was bought to
Rice and wheat(小麦)
there and they
because of
C.is bought for
D.was bought for
the nice weather.每Dssp
语法纸》
Day46语法专练【解析】
l.答案:A解析:make sb.do sth.是固定用法,意为“使某人做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形practise在
被动语态中,make sb.do sth.变为be made to do sth.,即“某人被要求做某事,所以第二个空用to practise。本
句意思是“妈妈经常让我练习钢琴,但咋天我没被要求练习”。
2.答案:D解析:根据just now(刚才)可知句子时态是一般过去时,主语the little girl和see之间是被动关
系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were+过去分词,所以排除A和C;see sb.do sth.的被动形
式是be seen to do sth.,所以第二个空用togo。本句意思是“刚才这个小女孩被一些男孩看见进了房间”.
3.答案:C解析:require doing sth..相当于require to be done,表示“某事需要被做',所以第一个空用repairing
或to be repaired;have sth..done是固定结构,意为“让某事被做”,所以第二个空用have it repaired。本句意思是
“这辆自行车需要修理。你最好让人修一下”。
4.答案:D解析:tste是系动词,意为“尝起来",没有被动语态,后面直接跟形容词作表语,所以排除A和
B;sl也是系动词,意为“卖得”,常用主动形式表示被动意义,所以第二个空用sl,本句意思是这家餐
馆里的蛋糕尝起来不错,所以它们卖得很好”。
5.答案:A解析:belong to是固定短语,意为“属于”,没有被动语态和进行时态,所以直接用belongs to。本
句意思是“你应该把书还给迈克。它是迈克的”。
6.答案:B解析:rice and wheat(大米和小麦)是两种事物,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,所以第一个空用
are grown;grow是不及物动词,意为生长”,没有被动语态,第二个空用grow well表示“生长得好”。本句意
思是“那里种植大米和小麦,因为天气好,它们生长得很好”。
7.答案:B解析:turn out是固定短语,意为“结果是,证明是”,没有被动语态,其主语可以是从句等,本句
意思是“结果证明贾玲已经成为最成功的女导演之一”。
8.答案:B解析:fel是系动词,意为摸起米”;look是系动词,意为看起米”;smell是系动词,意为“闻起
来”;sound是系动词,意为听起来”。fl和look都没有被动语态,后面直接跟形容词作表语,根据语境“棉
花摸起来很软,看起来很白,我认为它质量很好”,所以用fels和looks。
9.答案:B解析:根据句中的时间状语“in the future'”可知,该句时态是一般将来时,且主语“many jobs'”和谓语
动词do”之间是被动关系,即“工作被机器人做”,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be+过去分
词”。所以选B。
10.答案:D解析:根据句中的时间状语last week可知,该句时态是一般过去时,且主语“A new bike”和谓语
动词buy”之间是被动关系,即“新自行车被爸爸买”,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+过
去分词”,主语是单数,用was。“buy sth.for sb.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”,所以第二个空用for”,所以
选D。