每Dssp
语法纸》
Day47语法专练【解析】
一、
语法选择
1.A解析：'s”是tis的缩写，在这里作主语和系动词，表示“鸬鹚捕鱼（这项技能）对从狭窄河流中
捕鱼很有用”，符合语境；“ts”是物主代词，意为它的”，不能作主语；“It”单独作主语，句子缺少系动
词，结构不完整，所以选A。
2.
C解析：The skill'和invent'”之间是被动关系，即这项技能被发明”，且.根据more than 1,300 years ago'”
可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“invent'的过去分词是“invented”,所
以选C。
3.
B解析：earlier'意为“更早地”，常用于比较级；then意为然后，接着”，表示时间上的先后顺序；
“eventually'”意为“最终，最后”。根据语境，这里说这项技能先在中国发明，然后传播到日本、韩国和印
度，用“then”合适，所以选B。
4.C解析：cormorant fishing”和introduce”之间是被动关系，即鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲宫廷”，且根据Inhe
l7 th century'”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词”，“introduce”的过去分词
是introduced”,所以选C。
5
B解析：“cormorant fishing'”和“scc之间是被动关系，即“鸬鹚捕鱼能被看到”，且“can”是情态动词，后
面接动词原形，其被动语态结构为情态动词+be+过去分词”，“see”的过去分词是seen”,所以选B.
6.A解析：“make sb..do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“catch”,表示“让鸬
鹚为人类捕鱼”，所以选A。
7.
B解析：“careful'是形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”；“carefully”是副词，意为“仔细地，小心地”；“carelessly”
是副词，意为粗心地”。这里需要用副词修饰动词tends(照料)”，根据语境“The fisherman tends his young
birds(渔民照料他的幼鸟)”，应该是仔细地照料，所以用“carefully”,选B
8.C解析：“every”和“each”后面一般接名词单数，而“hours'是复数，这里不需要用“every'或“each”,talk
to them for two to three hours'”表示“和它们交谈两到三个小时”，用即可，所以选C。
9.B解析：“might'”意为可能”；“must意为“必须”；can”意为“能够，可以”。根据语境，渔民必须确保
鸟儿们不互相打架，用“must”表示必要性，所以选B。
10.A解析：“fish”作“鱼”讲时，是可数名词，其复数形式是“fishes'”,但在这里fish”表示“鱼的条数时，是
不可数名词，“more than150fish表示“超过150条鱼”，“fishing'”是“fish的动名词形式，不符合语境，
所以选A。N每Dssp
语法纸》
Day47语法专练·被动语态
姓名：
日期：
耗时：
一、
语法选择
Cormorant fishing is a traditional skill in Asia.1 useful for catching fish from narrow
rivers.The skill 2 in China more than 1,300 years ago.It 3 spread to Japan,Korea and
India.
In the 17th century,cormorant fishing 4 into European courts.King Louis XIII of France
built many ponds for his cormorants.He ezj yed watching the birds disr.lav their skills to him.In
England,King James I also trained many cormorants and built ponds for them.Soon,cormorant fishing
became popular all over Europe.French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were
practicing cormorant fishing!
Today,cormorant fishing can still5 in China and Japan.Chinese fishermen usually work
in daylight.In Japan,fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.It requires lots of
training to make cormorants6 fish for men.The best cormorants are those raised by the
fisherman himself.The fisherman tends his young birds7.He talks to them 8 two to
three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.They9make
sure the birds don't fight against each other.When it is done correctly,cormorants are fishing
machines.Some birds can catch more than 1501o in an hour!
)1.
A.It's
B.Its
C.It
2.
A.is invented
B.invented
C.was invented
)3.
A.earlier
B.then
C.eventually
)
4.
A.introduced
B.was introducing
C.was introduced
(
)
5.
A.see
B.be seen
C.is seen
)
6.
A.catch
B.catching
C.caught
)
7
A.careful
B.carefully
C.carelessly
)
8.
A.every
B.each
c./
A.might
B.must
C.can
)
10.
A.fish
B.fishes
C.fishing
