图说英语:初中英语语法讲解和训练Day50(PDF,含答案)

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名称 图说英语:初中英语语法讲解和训练Day50(PDF,含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2026-02-08 00:00:00

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N每Dssp
语法纸》
Day50地,点、原因状语从句
状语从句的定义
三、原因状语从句的用法
句子中作状语的从句叫作状语从句,用于修饰主句中的1.because引导原因状语从句时,意为“因为”,回答“why”
动词、形容词或整个句子.状语从句可分为地点、时间、!提问的问句.
原因、目的、结果、让步、条件、比较和方式状语从句
e.g.I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨我待
等.
在家里。
e.g.I started to cry because I cut my finger.
Because Jane was ill,she didn't come to school.
主句
从句(作状语)
病,没有上学。
因为割破了自己的手指,我哭了起来。
一Why is she absent .她为什么缺席?
二、地点状语从句的用法
Because she is sick.因为她病了.
1.where引导地点状语从句时意为“在.,地方”,强调;
【注意】在强调句型中,只能用because,
特定的地点。
e.g.It was because I missed the early bus that I was
e.g.We must camp where we can get water..我们必
late for school..我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车.
须在能找到水的地方露营.
2.since引导原因状语从句时,意为“既然”,通常位于主
Where there is a will,,there is a way.有志者事竞成.
句之前。
2.wherever引导地点状语从句时意为“无论何处”,强调
eg.Since he asks you,.you'll tell him why.他既然问
非特定的地点。
你,那就告诉他为什么吧。
e.g.Wherever you go,I will follow you..无论你去哪3.as引导原因状语从句时,意为“由于”,语气最弱.
里,我都会跟着你
eg.As it was raining,we stayed at home.因为下雨,
我们待在家里·
治虫线对所.上记活法卜炼地
Day50语法专练
姓名:
日期:
耗时:
“、
单项选择
7.-Mother's Day is coming.Shall we make a big dinner for
1.History is my favorite subject
it's very
:Mum
interesting.
Good idca!But please give me some guidance(指导),
A.if
B.though
C.when
D.because
I don't know how to cook.
2
you can't work out the problem,perhaps you
A.though
B.but
C.as
D.while
need to ask your classmates for help.
18.
there is crack,there is light in.
A.Unless
B.Though
C.Since
D.Whether
A.Whether
B.Where
C.When
D.While
3.
you are free today,could you help me with
9.I keep this picture
I can see it every day as it
housework
reminds me of my university days.
A.Since
B.Though
C.Unless
D.Until
A.in which
B.where
C.whether
D.when
4.Life is like a one-way race,so treasure cvery moment
10.
it is often cold in the mountains,you need to
time cannot be won again.
wear warm clothes.
A.so
B.as
C.if
D.unless
A.Though
B.Unless
C.As
D.Until
5.-Indian street food may taste a bit strange.
11.You can park your car
you like.
-Well,
we are here,why not give it a try
A.where
B.wherever
C.anywhere
D.everywhere
A.if
B.although C.unless
D.since
12.I found my bag where I
it and I found
you have grown up,you should learn to look
broken.
after yourselves.
A.has left,it
B.had left,it
A.Since
B.Until
C.Although D.Unless
C.has left,it's
D.had left,its每Dssp
语法纸)
Day50语法专练【解析】
1.答案:D解析:“History is my favorite subject',(历史是我最喜欢的科目)和it's very interesting'”(它非常有
趣)之间是因果关系,即因为历史有趣所以喜欢,所以用“because'”合适
2.答案:C解析:“you can't work out the problem”(你解不出这个问题)和perhaps you need to ask your
classmates for help”(也许你需要向同学求助)之间,存在一种因果推论关系,即既然解不出问题,那就去求助,
所以用Since ”合适。
3.答案:A解析:“you are free today'”(你今天有空)和could you help me with housework'”(你能帮我做家务吗)
之间,存在一种因果关系,即因为有空所以可以帮忙做家务,所以用Sice”合适。
4.答案:B解析:“Life is like a one-way race”(生活就像一场单程赛跑)和'time cannot be won again”(时间不
会重来)是原因,“treasure every moment'”(珍惜每一刻)是结果,这里用“as引导原因状语从句更合适,强调
种客观事实原因。
5.答案:D解析:“we are here'”(我们在这儿)和why not give it a try”(为什么不尝试一下呢)之间,存在一
种既然已经在这儿了,就尝试一下的因果推论关系,所以用since'”合适。
6.答案:A解析:“you have grown up'”(你已经长大了)和you should learn to look after yourselves'”(你应该学
会照顾自已)之间是因果关系,即因为长大了所以应该学会照顾自已,所以用Sice”合适。
7.答案:C解析:“please give me some guidance(指导)”(请给我一些指导)和Idon't know how to cook'”(我
不知道怎么做饭)之间是因果关系,即因为不知道做饭所以需要指导,所以用“s合适。
8.答案:B解析:“there is crack'”(有裂缝)和there is light in”(有光进来)之间,行在一种地点上的对应关系,
即有裂缝的地方就有光进来,所以用Where'引导地,点状语从句合适。
9.答案:B解析:“in which一般用于引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语时,前面需要有先行词,而此句
中并没有合适的先行词与之搭配,所以A选项不正确;“whre引导地点状语从句,在句中表示“在..的地方”
I keep this picture where I can see it every day”意思是“我把这张照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方”,符合语境和
语法规则。
10.答案:C解析:本题中句子的意思是“山里的天气经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服”,根据语境可知,前
后句之间存在因果关系,即因为山里冷,所以要穿暖和的衣服。选项C“As”在此处可以表示“因为”,引导原因状
语从句,符合语境。
11.答案:B解析:“where'表示在哪里”,引导地点状语从句;“wherever'”表示“无论在哪里”,引导让步状语从
句;“anywhere''表示“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句;“everywhere”表示“到处;处处”。You can park your
car.you like..”意思是你可以在任何你喜欢的地方停车,强调一种无限制的地点,用“wherever”合适。
12.答案:B解析:has left'”是现在完成时;had left'是过去完成时;it是人称代词主格或宾格;“it's”是“itis
的缩写;“its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。“I found my bag where【…it”中我找到包”这个动作发生在
过去,“我把包留在某个地方”这个动作发生在“找到包”之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时had left”;“found'”
后面缺少宾语,用it指代my bag'”合适。所以选B,