每Dsp
语法纸》
Day58宾语从句的用法(2)
一、宾语从句的时态
【注意】
1.主现从任意：当主句为一般现在时，从句的时态要根据实际情！(I)What's wrong with…在宾语从句中不变语序.
况选泽。
e.g.I want to know what's wrong with you.
e.g.He says he likes reading novels.
(2)引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变
I know he was at home yesterday.
e.g.Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.
2.主过从必过：当主句为一般过去时时，从句一般要用对应的过(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身
去时态，
已是陈述语序，不需再变.）
e.g.He said he went to the park yesleray.
三、哀语从句的间化
She told me she was watching TV at that time.
L.当主句和从句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词为remember,
He said he would come back soon.
forget,,learn,know等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式
She said she had finished her homework.
结构，
3.真理永一现：当宾语从句表示客观真理或事实时，从句需要用e.g.I don't know what I can do to help her
一般现在时.
I don't know what to do to help her.
e.g.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
2.当主句谓语是ask,telL,show,teach等双宾语动词，且从句主语
The tcacher said that light travels faster than sound.,
与主句间接宾语一致时，也可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。
二、宾语从句的语序
e.g.Could you tell me how I can get to the station
1.当陈述句作宾语从句时，仍用陈述语序。
->Could you tell me how to get to the station
e.g.He ordered that we should start at once.
四、宾语从句的否定转移
2.当疑问句作宾语从句时，大部分情况下，原本的疑问语序要改如果主句谓语动词think,suppose,believe等后接宾语从句，月主
为陈述语序。
句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句.
e.g.I don't know when you usually do your homework
e.g.I don't think you are right.
一治线对所.上记话法统超
Day58
语法专练
姓名
日期：
耗时：
一、单项选择
6.
-Tim,do you know
the art festival
1.Jenny told me that she
an English Speech Contest the
-Sure!Next Friday.
next month.
A.when did we hold
B.when we held
A.takes part in
B.is taking part in
C.when will we hold
D.when we will hold
C.took part in
D.would take part in
7.She tells us that plants
sunlight to make food,which is
2.I was told to pick up Mr.Miller at the airport.However,I don't
!important for their survival(生存).
know
tomorrow.
A.needed
B.will need
C.needs
D.need
A.when will he come
B.why ho w...cc"
8.--Can you :n uni'
on Mars
C.how will he come
D.when he will
-No,it's hiarto
3.-Excuse me,could you please tell me where
some
A.how would life be
B.what life would be
toys
C.how life would be like
D.what life would be like
-Yes.They are on the second floor.
9.-Can you tell me
A.I can get B.can I get
C.I get
D.do I get
-Oh,they're more useful than the old ones.
4.-Could you please tell me
A.what do you think of our new textbook
-Sure.It's on Center Street
B.what you think of our new textbooks
A.where is the bank
B.where the bank is
C.where do you find our new textbooks
C.when the bank opens
D.when does the bank ope
D.where you find our new textbooks
5.Could you tell me where
the bank
l0.一Excuse me..Could you tell me」
reach the city hall
A.to find
B.can I find
-Sorry,I'm new here.
C.how to find
D,find
A.how to
B.where to
C.how can I
D.where I can每Dssp
语法纸
Day58语法专练【解析】
1
答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。主句“Jenny told me”是一般过去时，从句that she
an
English Speech Contest the next month要用相应的过去时态，且“the next month”表示将来时间，在宾语从句
中，主句是过去时，从句要用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形”，所以选D。
2.答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“when will he come'”、C选项how
will he come'”都是疑问句语序，可排除。B选项“why he will come”意思是“他为什么将来”，与前面“去机场接
人”语境不符；D选项“when he will come'”是陈述句语序，意思是“他什么时候来，符合语境，所以选D。
3.答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项can I get'”、D选项do I get"是
疑问句语序，可排除。C选项1gt时态和语境不符，这里问的是“我能在哪里买到玩具”，用一般现在时表
将来情况，且要用陈述句语序，所以选A。
4.答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项where is the bank'”、D选项“when
does the bank open”是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语Sure.It's on Center Street.”(当然。它在中心街，)可
知是在问地点，B选项where the bank is'意思是“银行在哪里”，符合语境，所以选B。
5.答案：A解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。宾语从句可以用“疑问词+不定式”来简化，B选项
can I find'是疑问句语序，不符合要求；C选项how to find'意思是“如何找到'，与语境“告诉我在哪里找到
银行”不符；D选项find形式错误；“where to find'”意思是“在哪里找到”，符合语境，所以选A。
6.答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“when did we hold'”、C选项“when
will we hold''是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语Next Friday..”(下周五.)可知是一般将来时，B选项“when we
held”是一般过去时，不符合语境；D选项“when we will hold'是一般将来时，意思是“我们川么时候将举办”，
符合语境，所以选D。
7.答案：D解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。从句描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语plants''是
复数，谓语动词用原形“need',所以选D.
8.答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项how would1 life be”是疑问句语
序，可排除。“what...be like'”表示“...是什么样子”，how”不能和“be like”搭配，C选项how life would be like'”
表述错误；D选项“what life would be like”意思是生活将会是什么样子”，符合语境，所以选B
9.答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除
根据答语“Oh,they're more useful than the old ones.”(哦，它们比I旧的有用多了，)可知是在问对新教科书的
看法，B选项意思是“你认为我们的新教科书怎么样”，符合语境；D选项意思是“你在哪里找到我们的新教
科书”，不符合语境，所以选B。
10.答案：A解析：本题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。首先，宾语从句若为特殊疑问句，在句中作宾
语时要用陈述句语序，C选项how can I'是疑问句语序，不符合要求，可排除；D选项“where I can'”虽然语
序正确，但根据答语“Soy,I'm new here.”(抱歉，我是新来的。)可知，对方不知道的是到达市政厅的方式，
而不是地点，所以D选项不符合语境。B选项where to”意思是“去哪里”，不符合此处询问方式的语境；A
选项how to'”意思是“如何，怎样”，“how to reach the city hall”表示“如何到达市政厅”，符合语境，所以选A。
