每Dssp
语法纸》
Day22语法专练【解析】
1,答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。“wide”是形容词,意为“宽的”,
“widely”是副词,意为“广泛地”。此句中“is not'”后接形容词,且enough修饰wide要后置,所以选A,表示
门不够宽,大象无法通过。
2.答案:B解析:多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序通常为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、物主代词等)+描绘性
形容词(大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色等)+材料或质地+名词。所以ncc(描绘性的,好的)”在前,
“red(颜色)"其次,“Chinese(国籍、地域相关的)接着,“silk(材料)”最后,正确顺序是a nice red Chinese
silk dress,.选B。
3.答案:D解析:exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰物;excited意为“感到兴奋的”,常用来修饰人。第
一空修饰news(新闻,物),用exciting;第二空修饰we(我们,人),用excited,所以选D。
4.答案:D解析:gOod是形容词,常用来表示事物的性质、特征等,意为“好的”;w 1作形容词时,表示身体
状况好,作副词时,修饰动词。第一空修饰动词teach,用副词well;第二空在feel后,表示身体状况,用
形容词well,所以选D
5.答案:B解析:多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序一般为:大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、
出处+材料+用途、类别。所以large(大小)在前,white(颜色)其次,German(国籍)最后,正确顺
序是large white German,选B。
6.答案:C解析:large通常用来形容体积、规模等大;heavy可用来形容雨、雪等下得大;big常表示体积、
数量、程度等方面大;strong可用来形容风力强。形容雨大用heavy,形容风大用strong,所以选C.
7.答案:A解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时后置,修饰名词时前置。第一空修饰big,要后置,即big enough;
第二空修饰money,.要前置,即enough money,所以选A,
8.答案:C解析:enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。clear是形容词,意为“清楚的”;
clearly是副词,意为“清楚地”。此句中修饰动词spoke,要用副词clearly,且enough后置,所以选C.
9.答案:D解析:to0.to…表示“太.而不能..”;enough修饰形容词或副词时后置;so…that…表示“如此.…
以至于..”。根据语境这个大厅能容纳一·千多人”可知,它足够大,用big enough,选D
l0.答案:B解析:rainy是形容词,意为下雨的”,常用来修饰名词;raining是动词rain的现在分词形式,可
构成现在进行时。第一空修饰名词day,用rainy;第二空根据now可知是现在进行时,用raining,所以选B。每Dssp
语法纸
Day22形容词的高频用法与特殊用法
常考的形容词修饰名词的搭配
e.g.A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden
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一场大雨/大雪a heavy rain/snow
writing desk.
个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日式的方形木
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一阵大风a strong wind
制小写字桌
繁忙的交通the heavy traffic
四、形容词的特殊用法
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词汇量丰富/贫乏large/poor vocabulary
1.the+形容词,指一类人。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
●
价格高/低a high/low price
e.g.The old often enjoy playing chess in the park.
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人口众多稀少a large/small population
人通常喜欢在公园下棋。
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大量/少量a large/small number of
2.有些形容词一般只能作表语
-ing和-ed结尾的形容词
(I)表示健康状沉的well(健康的),fine(健康的),il
以g结尾的形容词,常用于修饰事物的件质和特征,意
(有病的)等.
为“令人…的”;d结尾的形容词:表示“人感到.…
(②):左示毕本应的glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),
的”,描述的是人的主观感受
soy(难过的)等.
eg.She is tired after studying for3 hours..学习3小时
(3)以a开头的afraid(害怕的),alone(单独的),asleep
后,她感到疲惫。
(睡着的),alive(活着的),awake(醒着的)等.
The long class is tiring..这节漫长的课令人疲惫.
(4)其他的还有sure(确信的),certain(确信的),fond
三、形容词的排列顺序
(爱好的),worth(值得的),due(到期的),ready(准
修饰名词的多个形容词通常遵循“由主观到客观、由抽象
备好的或愿意的),unable(不能的).
到具体”的优先级,从离名词最远到最近,大致顺序为:
3.enough作为形容词放在名词前;作为副词放在形容词或
限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)→数词(序
副词后。
数词、基数问)→描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting,
eg.enough time足够的时间
beautiful..)→形状→年龄、新旧→颜色→来源(国籍地域)→
good enough足够好
材料→用途
治虫线对所.上记话法卜炼地
Day22
语法专练
姓名
日期:
耗时:
一、单项选择
1.The door is not
for the elephant to pass.
6.There will be
rain and
winds tomorrow.
A.wide enough
B.widely enough
A.large;heavy
B.heavy;big
C.enough wide
D.enough widely
C.heavy;strong
D.big;large
2.Jane's mother is wearing
7.The coat is
But I don't take
with me today
A.a nice Chinese red silk dress
A.big enough;enough money
B.a nice red Chinese silk dress
B.enough small;enough money
C.a Chinese nice red silk dress
C.enough small;money enough
D.a Chinese nice silk red dress
D.enough big;enough money
3.After we heard the
news,we were all
8.-How was your first English class,Mike
A.exciting:exciting
B.excited:excited
-It was great.Mrs.Brown spoke
and all of us could
C.excited;exciting
D).exciting;excited
follow her.
4.-I think our chemistry teacher is working hard.He
A.clear enough
B.enough clear
teaches us
C.clearly cnough
D.cnough clearly
-Yes,but he hasn't come today.He doesn't feel
9.-How big the hall is!
A.good;well
B.good;good
-Yes.It is
to hold more than one thousand people.
C.well;good
D.well;well
A.too small B.cnough big C.so small D.big cnough
5.John Smith,a successful businessman,has a
car.
10.-What's the weather like today
A.large German white B.large white German
-It's a day.It's heavily now.
C.white large German D.German large white
A.raining;rainy B.rainy;raining
C.rainy;rainy
D.raining;raining