2026年中考英语名词专题训练（含答案）

2026年中考英语名词专题训练（含答案）
一、单选题
1． According to the picture, Amy is preparing for ____.
A．a reading project B．a sports meeting
C．an art festival D．an English competition
2．There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.
A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes
3． We should find our own learning s____ to make learning more efficient.
A．skills B．styles C．steps D．subjects
4． —____ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That's true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
5．Cheer up, Peter! Everyone makes ________ in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat them.
A．results B．promises C．mistakes D．decisions
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture
A．They are watching TV. B．They are doing some cleaning.
C．They are playing games. D．They are doing their homework.
7． The famous poem "As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you share this moment with me" tells us ____.
A．that the writer missed his relatives on the Lantern Festival
B．how beautiful was the moon on the Spring Festival
C．why did a bright moon rise slowly from the East China Sea
D．how much the writer missed his relatives on the Mid-Autumn Festival
8． Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ____.
A．two days' time B．two days time
C．two day's time D．two days time
9．—Many young people now care a lot about how many "likes" they get online, but not in the reality.
—Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations.
A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances
10．—Do you have ____ in Hezhou
—Yes. My uncle and aunt live there.
A．classmates B．relatives C．friends
11．—Whose room is this
—It's ____room.
A．John and Peter B．John's and Peter's
C．John's and Peter D．John and Peter's
12． All____received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
A．woman teacher B．woman teachers
C．women teachers D．women teacher
二、补全对话
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes. Can I help you
A:　13． 　
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful.　14． 　
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A:　15． 　
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great!　16． 　
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:　17． 　 Summer camp is really good to help children grow up.
B: That's true.
A. Sounds good.
B. How much is it
C. What should we take
D. And how long does it last
E. Will you plan different activities
F. How many students are there in each group
G. Yes. I need some information about the summer camp.
补全对话
A. When do you play sports B. I can't walk any farther. C. What's your favorite sport D. The sight here is so beautiful! E. Is this why you take me out here F. I'm crazy about ball games, you know.
A: Come on, Son! We are coming to the top of the mountain.
B: Dad, I'm tired!　18． 　
A: Son, you really need to exercise.
B: Sure, it is.　19． 　
A: Yes. You are busy with your studies all day. Don't forget health comes first.
B: I see, Dad. In fact, we play sports an hour a day at school now.
A: Really 　20． 　
B: From 3: 00 p. m. to 4: 00 p. m. every day.
A: What sports do you play
B: Basketball and football.　21． 　
A: That's great! If you play sports every day, you will be much stronger.
B: I think so. Oh, look!　22． 　
A: The air is fresh, too. Let's come and hike here every week, shall we
B: Good idea!
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: What shall we do this evening, Li Qiang
B: A new film is on at Hongqi Cinema this evening.
A: 　23． 　
B: It's called The World of Dinosaurs.
A: 　24． 　
B: Yes. It's a science fiction film and tells about a baby dinosaur.
A: 　25． 　
B: OK. The baby dinosaur is chosen to be the future king. 　26． 　
A: That sounds interesting. 　27． 　
A. How long does it last B. Can you tell me more about it C. What's its name D. Is it an interesting film E. So let's go and see it this evening. F. Then you can guess what may happen to it.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案(选项中有一项为多余选项)，并回答小题。
An Interview with Joel Sartore
Joel Sartore is a writer, a teacher and a photographer. His words and photos show his love and care for the world around us.
Question 1: How did you become aNational Geographic photographer
Answer: My first job was for a newspaper. 　28． 　 He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then I got a one-day job. And after that, I got a nine-day job, and so on.
Question 2:　29． 　
Answer: To get into the National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also need some special skills. You have to, for example, be a scientist, or be able to dive under sea ice, or spend several days in a tree.
Question 3: Is it difficult to work as a photographer today
Answer: Well, technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. I mean there are more photos and photographers. Also, the Internet is full of photos from all around the world. They are free, or cost very little. All magazines need to do is paying for the photos. 　30． 　
Question 4:I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me
Answer: Advice Well, work hard on every project. Take lots of pictures in different places. Look at others' photos thoughtfully and learn from them. And be curious about life. There's something to photograph everywhere. 　31． 　Do you want to make the world a better place If so, you' ll enjoy the work much more.
A. How do you feel about your first job B. Also, be a photographer for the right reasons. C. So, it's really more difficult to work for magazines now. D. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic photographer. E. What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for
In your opinion, what is the right reason to be a photographer (回答 15词左右)　32． 　
阅读下面短文，从所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的答案(选项中有一项为多余选项)，并回答问题。
Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product Then don't wait! Take these simple steps to make your own invention and create a world-changing product.
　33． 　 Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great beginning step in becoming an inventor yourself.
　34． 　 The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don't know how to realise it.
　35． 　 Consider all aspects(方面) of your invention including all the required parts, and important details(细节) about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them.
　36． 　 When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.
Find a good time to build your invention. If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody's help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building.
A. Brainstorm ideas.
B. Use the product yourself. C. Research your invention.
D. Meet with other inventors. E. Spend time considering the details.
How are you going to make your own invention (答案15词左右)　37． 　
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (63至 66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67 题须用完整句子回答。)
When someone makes mistakes that hurt your feelings, what will you do Forgive(原谅) them or stay angry Confucius (孔子), a great thinker in ancient China, showed his answer to this question in TheAnalects of Confucius《论语》.
Confucius said:"Don't mention what is past; don't undo what is cast; don't grasp what is blast. "What does it mean If a person made him feel uncomfortable, Confucius said, he would forgive him. Confucius didn't think people were perfect and they would make mistakes. If people just keep others' bad actions in mind, they will become unhappy. So, why not let the bad things of the past go and look to the future
The story of GuanZhong and Duke Huan of Qi(齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is a good example.
Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave what Guan did. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi. Together, they made the kingdom better.
We think forgiveness is what we do for others, but it's really about keeping ourselves from the bad feelings. Letting go of bad things in the past doesn't mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes.
38．Confucius was a great thinker of China who died at the age of 　 　.
39．In Confucius's mind, people were 　 　, so they would do something wrong.
40．Guan tried his best 　 　Duke Huan of Qi after the Duke forgave him.
41．We should 　 　bad things in the past and avoid making the same mistakes.
42．What can you learn from Confucius's opinion about forgiveness
四、完形填空
完形填空
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to support our family. They don t act in the 43． ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, "I love you" is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever 44． .
One day, my mother was 45． a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. "Mum, may I ask you a question " I said.
"What " she 46． , still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad " I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in 47． . She didn t answer my question at once. Then, she 48． her head and continued to do her work.
I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so 49． that I didn t know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
"Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it 50． , but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt 51． and durable (耐久). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it s really there."
I couldn t understand her 52． the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very 53． . After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 54． . The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.
"Dad, how are you feeling now " I asked him one day. "Susan, don t worry about me." he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life." 55． his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love 56． flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is 57． , making life strong and warm.
43．A． same B． different C． romantic D． familiar
44．A． used B． seen C． mentioned D． admired
45．A． making B． washing C． repairing D． breaking
46．A． reminded B． refused C． repeated D． replied
47．A． surprise B． silence C． disbelief D． relief
48．A． raised B． bowed C． shook D． nodded
49．A． ashamed B． tired C． embarrassed D． bored
50．A． appears B． disappears C． develops D． remains
51．A． large B． soft C． beautiful D． strong
52．A． unless B． until C． after D． since
53．A． pale B． weak C． happy D． well
54．A． friendly B． excited C． calm D． gentle
55．A． Staring at B． Seeing C． Reading D． Watching
56．A． included B． meant C． needed D． showed
57．A． inside B． outside C． below D． above
Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city. Their 58． Mrs. Dawson lived upstairs.
One day, Mrs. Dawson said her knees hurt a lot and couldn't walk to the store. So she asked Walt and Wendy to 59． a few things for her. Wendy agreed 60． and promised they would be back soon. Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a 61． and money. When their mom knew it, she said, "She is a nice lady. When I was a child, she helped my family a lot. My mom always thanked her for her 62． acts. Now we can do something for her!"
Mom 63． the kids to find the food on Mrs. Dawson's list. Walt paid for Mrs. Dawson's food with the money she gave him. Later, the kids took bags up to Mrs. Dawson's home. "Thank you, you are so kind." she said.
"You have been very kind." Actually, Wendy and Walt were 64． every day as they often helped people on the street.
One night, Walt and Wendy were 65． a short break after working all afternoon. Then the phone rang and Mom 66． her phone immediately. "Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs," said Mom.
Every child who had helped her was there. Cakes and ice-cream were on the table. "This is just like what I saw when I was 67． ,"said Mom. She remembered her childhood with a smile "But this time Mrs. Dawson's treats are for my helpful kids!"
58．A．friend B．neighbour C．teacher D．grandma
59．A．find B．make C．buy D．cook
60．A．happily B．impolitely C．calmly D．surprisingly
61．A．card B．toy C．list D．cup
62．A．kind B．special C．strange D．small
63．A．wished B．encouraged C．allowed D．helped
64．A．lazy B．careful C．bored D．busy
65．A．proud of B．mad at C．ready for D．crazy about
66．A．picked up B．paid for C．thought of D．pointed to
67．A．hungry B．lonely C．young D．serious
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, set up the interest group "We Love Strolling (漫步) in the Park" on Douban four years ago. She never 68． it would be so popular. It's true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now. The growth of this group reflects that 69． are playing an important role in people's lives. To be honest, it was exactly Cheng's 70． decision. She didn't spend much time 71． it after that.
It's reported that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to 72． ourselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers 73． an introverted (内向) person. She often spends time in parks, 74． taking a walk or lying on the grass. It's a time to 75． be alone. There's no need to worry about how to communicate with others. 76． , parks serve as the perfect place for introverts.
Of course, there are different parks for everybody. If you like a 77． atmosphere (氛围), you can visit a central park in the city. If you 78． an atmosphere of calm, then a park in the countryside is better. The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all 79． different experiences.
Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more 80． . We spend too much time indoors, even our social activities like dining, shopping, and watching a movie. Yet, in a park, we can do so much more—strolling, boating, or reading under the trees, it's relaxing and holds 81． moments of our personal lives. The most important is that parks offer an environment where we can find joy 82． opening our wallets.
68．A． regretted B． explained C． expected D． promised
69．A． experiences B． photos C． reviews D． parks
70．A． careful B． sudden C． crazy D． careless
71．A． managing B． collecting C． controlling D． creating
72．A． understand B． relax C． protect D． improve
73．A． oneself B． themselves C． himself D． herself
74．A． both B． neither C． either D． whether
75．A． simply B． correctly C． directly D． completely
76．A． In that case B． After all
C． Without doubt D． In fact
77．A． quiet B． soft C． enjoyable D． lively
78．A． prefer B． refuse C． provide D． produce
79．A． find out B． lead to C． put off D． take down
80．A． results B． reasons C． reports D． resolutions
81．A． valuable B． famous C． necessary D． successful
82．A． by B． through C． for D． without
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
On 20 February, Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, announced a plan to offer free school meals to all primary school pupils in London in the next academic year. Khan's plan will help around 270,000 pupils and will cost 130 million.
In recent years, the cost of basic items like food and energy has gone up, putting pressure on some families. Research shows that when children have a healthy 83． they learn more in class. Khan had free school meals when he was younger, and he told The Week Junior, "It is important for everyone to eat the 84． food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends. No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals."
The plan won't start until September because kitchens require time to 85． more staff and get ready to make more lunches. Khan said, "If overnight, every school in London had to do free school meals, there would be chaos (混乱) in the kitchens."
The 86． for who gets free school meals are different all over the UK. In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals. Older children in England and Scotland from eligible families (those who can prove they require them) 87． get free meals. In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them.
Victoria Benson from Gingerbread, a charity that supports single parents, said the plan "will be a huge relief (减轻) to many parents that their child will now be fed at school." However, not everyone 88． the plan. Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them.
83．A． diet B． memory C． habit D． idea
84．A． expensive B． simple C． same D． cheap
85．A． interview B． buy C． train D． discover
86．A． rules B． programs C． results D． prices
87．A． ever B． never C． still D． also
88．A． depends on B． agrees with
C． looks at D． works out
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn't 89． . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 90． a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn't have talent.
I was better at my 91． . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential (潜力). So parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 92． me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 p.m. At that time, I was 93． about the British TV show, The Avengers, which was 94． every Saturday at 3 p.m. I didn't want anything to take up my Avengers hour. So I 95． this amazing chance. Today, I don't even have a 96． in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 97． stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her 98． . She went back to college, got a degree in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts teaching kids to play their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement (鼓励) and support she never 99． .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a concert. A big crowd of friends and family 100． for her. As she played, I looked around at the 101． . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. I realized that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 102． sounds and I knew how far she had come, despite everything. 103． is important, but enthusiasm (热情) is even more important.
89．A．allow B．like C．stop D．improve
90．A．visit B．pay C．leave D．join
91．A．music B．homework C．article D．sports
92．A．examine B．challenge C．correct D．train
93．A．crazy B．serious C．frightened D．happy
94．A．designed B．filmed C．showed D．chosen
95．A．jumped down B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up
96．A．teacher B．musician C．violin D．piano
97．A．never B．even C．already D．once
98．A．hobby B．time C．job D．house
99．A．received B．provided C．imagined D．expected
100．A．turned off B．showed off C．stayed up D．showed up
101．A．students B．crowd C．lights D．library
102．A．sweet B．terrible C．powerful D．pleasing
103．A．Money B．Time C．Talent D．Support
五、句型转换
104． The children had lots of joy in the park. (用高级单词替换 joy)
105． We have the duty to protect the environment. (用高级单词替换 duty)
答案
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C
13．G；14．D；15．F；16．E；17．A
18．B；19．E；20．A；21．F；22．D
23．C；24．D；25．B；26．E；27．F
28．D；29．E；30．C；31．B；32．If you want to make the world a better place, you' ll enjoy being a photographer much more./ If you show your love or care for the world around us, you' ll feel happy to be a photographer.
33．D；34．A；35．E；36．C；37．I will search for some information on the Internet and ask the physics teacher for help.(合理即可)
38．72/seventy-two 39．not/never perfect 40．to help 41．let go of/learn from
42．We can learn how to treat bad things in our lives.
43．C；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C；56．B；57．A
58．B；59．C；60．A；61．C；62．A；63．D；64．D；65．C；66．A；67．C
68．C；69．D；70．B；71．A；72．B；73．D；74．C；75．D；76．C；77．D；78．A；79．B；80．B；81．A；82．D
83．A；84．C；85．C；86．A；87．D；88．B
89．C；90．D；91．A；92．D；93．A；94．C；95．B；96．D；97．A；98．C；99．A；100．D；101．B；102．B；103．C
104．amusement
105．obligation
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