(共38张PPT)
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Period 1 Listening, Speaking and Talking
01
话题听说·技法突破
语音同化
语音同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象。语流中两个邻近的不同的音,其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟另一个相同或相近的现象,叫做同化。
听说主题语境(一) Talk about festival activities
语音同化发生的形式可以分为几种,依据两个音被影响的方向,可分为“顺行同化”“逆行同化”“交互同化”;清浊同化是被同化音的清浊属性发生清化或浊化, 变得和同化音一致;同化的形式还可分为完全同化和部分同化。
同化现象 说 明 示 例
顺行 同化 后音受相邻前音影响发生改变 on the house/ n ha s/→/ n n ha s/
逆行 同化 前音受相邻后音影响发生变化 white pepper/waIt'pep /
→/waIp'pep /
同化现象 说 明 示 例
交互 同化 又叫双重同化,指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音 meet you /mi t ju /
→/mi t u /
would you/w d ju /
→/w d u /
清浊 同化 浊辅音变清或清辅音变浊 news/nju z/→newspaper
/'nju speIp /
dog/d ɡ/+s/s/→dogs/d ɡz/
同化现象 说 明 示 例
完全 同化 同化音和被同化音变得完全相同 in Mexico/In'meksIk /
→/Im'meksIk /
speed boat/spi d b t/→/spi bb t/
部分 同化 发音部位一致,但发音方法并不完全相同 in bed /in bed/→/in bed/
green park/ɡri n pɑ k/→/ɡri n pɑ k/
读下面的短语或句子并体会其中语音的同化。
1.this year 2.What's your name
3.Has your friend come 4.It's your brother's home.
5.want to 6.did you
7.would you 8.I beg your pardon
听下面的对话,从题中选出最佳选项,对话读两遍。
Conversation 1
1.Why did the girl dress up
A.To look beautiful.
B.To show off.
C.To attend the Coming-of-Age ceremony.
√
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2.How did the girl celebrate the day with her family
A.Going on a tour.
B.Having a party.
C.Having a big meal.
√
3.In the girl's opinion, which words can be used to describe a person as an adult
A.Self-supporting and responsible.
B.Responsible and patient.
C.Self-supporting and independent.
√
Conversation 2
4.What does Carla think happened to Li Mei
A.He didn't dress properly.
B.He didn't behave well.
C.He didn't dress up.
√
5.What are they going to do
A.To attend a party.
B.To join a parade.
C.To attend a wedding.
√
Conversation 3
6.What is written on the pieces of paper
A.Wishes.
B.Riddles.
C.Pictures.
√
7.Which is not mentioned in the passage
A.Pasting the couplets.
B.Eating yuanxiao.
C.Watching the dragon and lion dances.
√
8.What are the speakers talking about
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.The Lantern Festival.
[听力原文]
Conversation 1
Interviewer:Miss, congratulations on becoming an adult! You look amazing in your kimono. The bright colours are terrific!
Girl:Really That's kind of you to say so. Thank you.
Interviewer:You're welcome. Did it take you much time to get ready today
Girl:Yes, actually. I spent hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed.But it was worth it, because I wanted to look my best at the Coming-of-Age ceremony.①
Interviewer:Oh, you look great! Now that the ceremony is over, are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends
Girl:Yes. I'm going to meet my family soon, and we're having a party tonight.②
Interviewer: So what does “being an adult” mean to you?
Girl:Well, I think it means being self-supporting and responsible for your actions and decisions, and...③
Conversation 2
Li Mei:I'm ready for Carnival, Carla. Shall we go and join the parade now?⑤
Carla:You must be joking, Li Mei! That dress is too thick.④ Do you realise that it's 35℃ out there Also, we're going to march along the streets for hours and dance until midnight. You need to change.④
Li Mei:OK. What should I wear
Carla:Wear something light and cool. I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoes. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
Li Mei:Hmm...You're right. Can you wait for me I'll change right away.
Carla:Sure.
Li Mei:Carla, how do I look now!
Carla:Fantastic! Now let's go and enjoy this festival! It's going to be so exciting!
Conversation 3
Guide:Now, everyone, when we turn this next corner, you'll all have a real treat for the eyes.
Man 1:Wow! These lanterns are amazing!
Woman:Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me what's written on the pieces of paper Are they wishes
Guide:Not exactly. They're riddles for people to guess.⑥ If you guess correctly, you can get a nice gift.
Woman:Oh, what a nice idea!
Man 2:What else can Chinese people do during this festival
Guide:Oh, they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion dances, and also eat yuanxiao with their family.⑦ Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and happiness”.
听下面的对话,从题中选出最佳选项,对话读两遍。
1.When will Halloween begin
A.Tomorrow.
B.This week.
C.Next week.
√
2.Where is the woman from
A.The UK.
B.America.
C.Russia.
√
3.What will the woman do
A.Buy some candies.
B.Attend a party.
C.Visit her friends.
√
[听力原文]
M:Do you know next week is Halloween?①
W:So what do you do on Halloween We don't have that holiday in Russia.②
M:Well, it's a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes.They knock on people's doors and ask for candies by saying “trick or treat”.
W:Sounds interesting.
M:But it's not just for kids.Lots of people have costume parties.Hey, my friend Peter is having a party.Would you like to go
W:Sure.I'd love to.③
听说主题语境(二) Talk about festival experiences
情景交际训练
李明是中国江西南昌某所中学的一名学生,贝蒂是来自英国的留学生,他们就中国的中秋节进行了交谈。请根据汉语提示补全对话。
Li Ming:I love 1._______________________(中秋节)!
Betty:Why
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Li Ming:Because on the day, we can have a happy and peaceful holiday and eat mooncakes, 2.___________________________(这让我非常兴奋).
Betty:3.__________________________________(在这一天你通常做什么)
which makes me very excited
What do you usually do on this day
Li Ming:As for me,I usually go shopping in the supermarket 4.____________________________________(那里有很多商品都打折) on the day.Then I visit my grandparents with some gifts and we have a big dinner together.Next, all the family members make mooncakes. Personally speaking, I really love to make mooncakes with my family.Finally, we eat mooncakes, admire the moon and chat with each other with a cup of tea.
where a lot of goods are on discount
Betty:Wow,that sounds great.Could you tell me 5._________________________________________(什么时候庆祝中秋节)
Li Ming:The Mid-Autumn Festival is on 6.___________________________________________________(中国农历的八月十五).
when to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
the fifteenth day of August in Chinese lunar calendar
02
课堂微练·即时检验
Ⅰ.语料积累
1.____________________ 传统服装
2.____________________ 参观灯会
3.___________________ 出席典礼
4._____________ 做头发
5.__________________________________
观看传统表演
6._________________________ 把恶灵吓走
traditional costumes
visit a lantern fair
attend the ceremony
do one's hair
watch the traditional performances
frighten away the evil spirits
7._________________ 成人节
8.________ 打扮
9._______________________ 沿街游行
10._________________ 表演节目
11._________________ 玩得高兴
12._________________________________
期盼下一个节日
13.________________ 放烟花
Coming-of-Age Day
dress up
march along the streets
give performances
have a great time
look forward to the next festival
go off fireworks
Ⅱ.场景应用
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友大卫(David)想了解中国的传统节日春节,请你给他回复一封电子邮件,介绍春节及春节的主要活动。
1.春节是中国的传统节日之一,是家人团聚的日子;
2.吃饺子、放烟花、走亲访友等活动;
3.邀请来中国过春节。
___________________________________________________________
答案:Open answers.