《创新课堂》UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能课件 高中英语必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能课件 高中英语必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and __________(energy).
2．These plants have a _________(tend) to grow in the more rural areas.
3．I won't be able to keep my ____________(appoint) to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you tomorrow.
[过基础 知识巩固]
energetic
tendency
appointment
4．It was obvious that all my ___________(complain) about the service of your hotel were useless.
5．There's nothing in school that can make you _______(scare). Cheer yourself up.
6．He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the _________(elect).
complaints
scared
election
7．On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her; on the other hand, he was afraid of her __________(reject).
8．Their _________(respond) will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.
rejection
response
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1．This morning the director will make an appointment _____ those who seek the job.
2．It is because my mother has tended ___ me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly.
3．The boss can be very sharp _____ people when he's busy.
with
to
with
4．A majority ___ people were in favour of banning smoking at that time.
5．The horror movie was so terrifying that I was scared ___ death.
6．Having retired _____ business, he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.
7．It is his precious suggestions that have carried me ________ this moral dilemma.
8．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
of
to
from
through
to
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1．她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没听到过比这更好的嗓音了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
How beautifully she sings! I ________________________________．
2．由于天气不好，我是那天最后一个到达的客人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.)
Because of the bad weather, ________________________________．
have never heard a better voice
I was the last guest to arrive that day
3．我必须投诉你们商店里极差的产品质量和服务质量。
I have to ___________________________________________________
________ in your shop.
4．我将去看我预约过的一名专家。
I will go to see a specialist ____________________________________．
make a complaint about the poor quality of products and
who I have made an appointment with
service
5．当面对压力和恐慌时，我们倾向于向父母或朋友寻求帮助。
(1)When faced with stress and panic, we _________________________
_______________．(tend vi.)
(2)When faced with stress and panic, we _________________________
________________________________．(tendency n．)
tend to turn to our parents
have a tendency to turn to our parents or friends for help
or friends for help
[重教材 群文阅读]
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading and Thinking】
In 1939, Lin Qiaozhi was sent to study in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ___________ the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
B．rejected
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB -GYN department of the PUMC Hospital which was closed a few months later. Then Dr Lin opened a private ___________， thinking of all the people still in need of help. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often ___________ costs for poor patients.
A.clinic
C.reduced
In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several ___________， she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was ___________. She was more interested in taking care of patients, ___________ medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB -GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new ___________ in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
D．decades
A.elsewhere
C.publishing
D．staff
Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having ___________ over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
A.delivered
1．A.expected B．rejected
C.considered D．predicted
2．A.clinic B．shop
C.company D．department
3．A.claimed B．counted
C.reduced D．required
4．A.weeks B．months
C.centuries D．decades
5．A.elsewhere B．nowhere
C.anywhere D．somewhere
6．A.requesting B．responding
C.publishing D．designing
7．A.children B．patients
C.audience D．staff
8．A.delivered B．elected
C.trained D．instructed
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林必修三U4】
When I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everybody. It was obviously useful; it was good. But then during the war I worked on the atomic bomb. This result of science was obviously very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science？”
Put another way, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to—the thing I had loved—when I saw what terrible things it could do It was a question I had to answer. I thought long and hard about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.
The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science；it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power has obvious value—even though the power may be negated by what one does with it.
√
1．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.The author didn't think science is of great value.
B.The author hated himself because of his work.
C.The author began to doubt the value of science.
D.The author thought atomic bomb was very useful.
√
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A.The progress of science.
B.The value of science.
C.The thing the author questioned.
D.The risk science caused.
√
3．What is the author's attitude towards science
A.Positive. B．Negative.
C.Objective. D．Biased.
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits and challenges of science.
B.The importance of science knowledge.
C.The history of science development.
D.The relationship between science and morality.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·淄博四校高一期中)Several years ago, a friend who had previously been involved in the Restless Development Sierra Leone Business Brains project encouraged me to apply for the “Saving Lives Ⅱ” project. Seeing this as an opportunity to move closer to my ambition of working in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. Fortunately, my performance during the interview led to me being awarded the role.
[过能力 综合提升]
Following the basic training, I was sent to volunteer in Kurubonla, a remote community located in the northern region of Sierra Leone. This assignment presented challenges such as limited road access and communication networks. At first, I felt concerned about being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set out on the journey, driven by a passion to contribute to my country's development and to push my personal boundaries.
As I got to know the community, I quickly realised that the challenges extended beyond language barriers and cultural differences; there was also a sense of isolation from my peers. However, I refused to allow these challenges to stop me. I threw myself into my duties, working together with local leaders and community members to identify the most pressing needs. Together, we carried out the projects aimed at improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure (基础设施). Additionally, I organised workshops and training courses to share my knowledge and skills with the locals.
Over time, I witnessed the positive impact of our collective efforts. Healthcare facilities improved, the number of students in schools increased, and the overall quality of life in the community showed signs of improvement. These achievements were not solely mine; they were a testament to the cooperative spirit and commitment of the entire community.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者申请参加“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目，克服重重困难，体验成长的故事。
√
1．What do we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.He was unwilling to volunteer in Sierra Leone.
B.He felt excited about the assignment in Kurubonla.
C.He applied for the “Saving Lives Ⅱ” project for his future promise.
D.He was immediately sent to Kurubonla after he was awarded the role.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Seeing this as an opportunity to move closer...I eagerly seized the chance.”可知，作者申请了“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目，把它当作实现自己在医学领域工作梦想的机会。
2．Which of the following best describes the author's personality
A.Devoted but stubborn.
B.Determined and passionate.
C.Confident and cautious.
D.Motivated but moody.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At first, I felt concerned about being sent there...push my personal boundaries.”可推知，作者有坚定的信念和热情。
√
3．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.He assisted in the projects led by the locals.
B.He met with only language and cultural barriers.
C.He overcame challenges to serve the community.
D.He attended the training courses organised by the local leaders.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, I refused to allow these challenges to stop me...identify the most pressing needs.”可推知，作者不畏惧挑战，全身心投入到自己的使命中，为社区服务。
√
√
4．What is the passage mainly about
A.The author's growth through volunteering.
B.Language and culture in voluntary work.
C.Collective efforts in community development.
D.Volunteers' challenges in remote communities.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容和第二段中的“At first, I felt concerned about being sent there...push my personal boundaries.”可知，文章讲述了作者申请参加“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目，克服重重困难，体验成长的故事。
B
(2024·浙江衢温“5＋1”联盟高一期中) For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon growing crops will be essential. Now, scientists have taken “one small step” towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it's possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant, in lunar soil.
The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions, and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. “For future, longer space missions, we may use the moon as a launching platform，” explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that's already there to grow plants.” Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil. “So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse Could we have lunar farmers？” Professor Ferl questioned.
To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.
For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils, including those that simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew. However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.
Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr. Stephen Elardo. “The moon is a very, very dry place，” he said. How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients Will adding water make the minerals friendlier to plants The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程。
5．What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The significance of the findings.
B.The plants grown in the lunar soil.
C.The missions of future space exploration.
D.The hope for setting up a lunar settlement.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究结果的意义。
√
√
6．Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment
A.Its genes are suitable for lunar soil.
B.It has a long evolutionary history.
C.It has been tested with lunar soil before.
D.People have a good knowledge of its genes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.”可推知，研究人员之所以选择塔勒水芹，是因为人们对它的基因很了解。
√
7．What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soil
A.They absorbed few nutrients.
B.They didn't grow well enough.
C.They grew slowly in the dark.
D.They needed more water to grow bigger.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.”可知，研究人员观察到在月球土壤中生长的植物长得不够好。
√
8．What is the best title for the passage
A.Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil
B.Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil
C.Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon
D.Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now, scientists have taken ‘one small step’．..a small flowering plant, in lunar soil.”可知，文章介绍了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程。A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·福州外国语学校高一期中) Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years. Pass IT On is a charity that repurposes old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people with _____________ who cannot access public computers.
Sandy and Martha ___________ that no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated ___________ and participate in society. Today, that means making computers ___________．
D．disabilities
C.believe
A.equally
B．accessible
Their charity, Pass IT On, ___________ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is ___________ to the requirements of the individual and the team help with ___________ an internet connection and installing the equipment in the client's home free of charge.
B．donated
A.changed
D．setting up
One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism(自闭症). After Callum ___________ a free adapted computer, his father ___________ to Pass IT On saying that his son's “manual(手工的；手动的) skillfulness has ____________ and his communication skills are much better.” Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been ____________ by Martha, Sandy and Pass IT On.
A.received
D．wrote
B．improved
C.affected
To thank Martha and Sandy for their ____________， their local community have come together to ____________ a surprise party.
Former trustee Allan Wilson said, “I can't think of more deserving people for this surprise party Martha and Sandy.” Another ____________， “It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them.” The pair were described as “ ____________ heroes”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了玛莎和桑迪经营的慈善机构为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们也有使用电脑的机会的故事。
C.generosity
B．throw
A.added
D．unsung
1．A.potentials B．requests
C.responsibilities D．disabilities
D 解析：根据下文“who cannot access public computers”和“Their charity, Pass IT On, ____ computers and IT equipment for disabled people”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的身体有缺陷(disability)的人。
2．A.comment B．promise
C.believe D．advertise
C 解析：根据上文“Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years.”以及下文“no matter what your health...in society”可知，她们应是认为(believe)人人平等，所以经营着一家为残疾人服务的慈善机构。
3．A.equally B．seriously
C.differently D．coolly
A 解析：根据上文“no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances”可知，她们认为每个人都应该被平等地(equally)对待。
4．A.personal B．accessible
C.avoidable D．beneficial
B 解析：根据上文“for people with ____ who cannot access public computers”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电脑的残疾人服务，因此此处指使电脑易于使用(accessible)。
5．A.removed B．donated
C.restarted D．accessed
B 解析：根据上文Their charity并结合常识可知，慈善机构应是捐赠(donate)电脑和信息技术设备。
6．A.changed B．committed
C.compared D．connected
A 解析：根据下文“to the requirements of the individual”可知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装(change)。
7．A.calling for B．taking off
C.bringing up D．setting up
D 解析：根据下文an internet connection可知，此处指建立(set up)网络连接。
8．A.received B．damaged
C.appreciated D．discovered
A 解析：上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，还提到了卡勒姆是一名自闭症患者，又根据下文“his father ____ to Pass IT On saying that...are much better”可知，此处指他收到(receive)一台免费的电脑。
9．A.announced B．explained
C.reported D．wrote
D 解析：根据下文“to Pass IT On saying that...are much better”可知，父亲写信(write)给该慈善机构。
10．A.worsened B．improved
C.kept D．varied
B 解析：根据下文“his communication skills are much better”可知，此处指他的动手能力提高(improve)了。
11．A.encouraged B．recognised
C.affected D．guided
C 解析：根据上文“manual-skillfulness has ____ his communication skills are much better”可知，卡勒姆收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后，动手能力和沟通能力都有所提高，此处指生活被玛莎和桑迪及Pass IT On影响(affect)。
12．A.appreciation B．ambition
C.generosity D．curiosity
C 解析：根据上文“Their charity, Pass IT On, ____ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.”可知，她们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，此处指为了感谢她们的慷慨(generosity)捐赠。
13．A.find B．throw
C.select D．signal
B 解析：根据上文“To thank Martha and Sandy for their ____”并结合语境可知，此处指当地社区为她们举办了一个派对，throw a party为固定搭配，意为“举办派对”。
14．A.added B．ordered
C.attempted D．reflected
A 解析：根据上文“Former trustee Allan Wilson said”和下文“It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them.”可知，上文是艾伦·威尔逊说的话，此处应是另一个人补充(add)说的话。
15．A.fallen B．unlikely
C.forgotten D．unsung
D 解析：根据上文“Their charity, Pass IT On, ____ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.”可知，玛莎和桑迪经营的慈善机构为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以人们称她们为“无名(unsung)英雄”。
课后巩固·多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and __________(energy).
2．These plants have a _________(tend) to grow in the more rural areas.
3．I won't be able to keep my ____________(appoint) to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you tomorrow.
[过基础 知识巩固]
energetic
tendency
appointment
4．It was obvious that all my ___________(complain) about the service of your hotel were useless.
5．There's nothing in school that can make you _______(scare). Cheer yourself up.
6．He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the _________(elect).
complaints
scared
election
7．On the one hand, he had an intention to approach her; on the other hand, he was afraid of her __________(reject).
8．Their _________(respond) will let you know who might be interested in getting to know you.
rejection
response
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1．This morning the director will make an appointment _____ those who seek the job.
2．It is because my mother has tended ___ me carefully that I have recovered from the disease so quickly.
3．The boss can be very sharp _____ people when he's busy.
with
to
with
4．A majority ___ people were in favour of banning smoking at that time.
5．The horror movie was so terrifying that I was scared ___ death.
6．Having retired _____ business, he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.
7．It is his precious suggestions that have carried me ________ this moral dilemma.
8．Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ___ emergencies.
of
to
from
through
to
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1．她唱得多么动听啊！我从来没听到过比这更好的嗓音了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
How beautifully she sings! I ________________________________．
2．由于天气不好，我是那天最后一个到达的客人。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.)
Because of the bad weather, ________________________________．
have never heard a better voice
I was the last guest to arrive that day
3．我必须投诉你们商店里极差的产品质量和服务质量。
I have to ___________________________________________________
________ in your shop.
4．我将去看我预约过的一名专家。
I will go to see a specialist ____________________________________．
make a complaint about the poor quality of products and
who I have made an appointment with
service
5．当面对压力和恐慌时，我们倾向于向父母或朋友寻求帮助。
(1)When faced with stress and panic, we _________________________
_______________．(tend vi.)
(2)When faced with stress and panic, we _________________________
________________________________．(tendency n．)
tend to turn to our parents
have a tendency to turn to our parents or friends for help
or friends for help
[重教材 群文阅读]
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Reading and Thinking】
In 1939, Lin Qiaozhi was sent to study in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, ___________ the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
B．rejected
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB -GYN department of the PUMC Hospital which was closed a few months later. Then Dr Lin opened a private ___________， thinking of all the people still in need of help. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often ___________ costs for poor patients.
A.clinic
C.reduced
In 1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several ___________， she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was ___________. She was more interested in taking care of patients, ___________ medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB -GYN department cares for two lives，” she told new ___________ in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
D．decades
A.elsewhere
C.publishing
D．staff
Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having ___________ over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
A.delivered
1．A.expected B．rejected
C.considered D．predicted
2．A.clinic B．shop
C.company D．department
3．A.claimed B．counted
C.reduced D．required
4．A.weeks B．months
C.centuries D．decades
5．A.elsewhere B．nowhere
C.anywhere D．somewhere
6．A.requesting B．responding
C.publishing D．designing
7．A.children B．patients
C.audience D．staff
8．A.delivered B．elected
C.trained D．instructed
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自译林必修三U4】
When I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everybody. It was obviously useful; it was good. But then during the war I worked on the atomic bomb. This result of science was obviously very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science？”
Put another way, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to—the thing I had loved—when I saw what terrible things it could do It was a question I had to answer. I thought long and hard about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.
The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things. Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the credit of science；it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power has obvious value—even though the power may be negated by what one does with it.
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1．What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.The author didn't think science is of great value.
B.The author hated himself because of his work.
C.The author began to doubt the value of science.
D.The author thought atomic bomb was very useful.
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2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A.The progress of science.
B.The value of science.
C.The thing the author questioned.
D.The risk science caused.
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3．What is the author's attitude towards science
A.Positive. B．Negative.
C.Objective. D．Biased.
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4．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The benefits and challenges of science.
B.The importance of science knowledge.
C.The history of science development.
D.The relationship between science and morality.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·淄博四校高一期中)Several years ago, a friend who had previously been involved in the Restless Development Sierra Leone Business Brains project encouraged me to apply for the “Saving Lives Ⅱ” project. Seeing this as an opportunity to move closer to my ambition of working in the medical field in the near future, I eagerly seized the chance. Fortunately, my performance during the interview led to me being awarded the role.
[过能力 综合提升]
Following the basic training, I was sent to volunteer in Kurubonla, a remote community located in the northern region of Sierra Leone. This assignment presented challenges such as limited road access and communication networks. At first, I felt concerned about being sent there, but with a determined mindset, I set out on the journey, driven by a passion to contribute to my country's development and to push my personal boundaries.
As I got to know the community, I quickly realised that the challenges extended beyond language barriers and cultural differences; there was also a sense of isolation from my peers. However, I refused to allow these challenges to stop me. I threw myself into my duties, working together with local leaders and community members to identify the most pressing needs. Together, we carried out the projects aimed at improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure (基础设施). Additionally, I organised workshops and training courses to share my knowledge and skills with the locals.
Over time, I witnessed the positive impact of our collective efforts. Healthcare facilities improved, the number of students in schools increased, and the overall quality of life in the community showed signs of improvement. These achievements were not solely mine; they were a testament to the cooperative spirit and commitment of the entire community.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者申请参加“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目，克服重重困难，体验成长的故事。
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1．What do we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.He was unwilling to volunteer in Sierra Leone.
B.He felt excited about the assignment in Kurubonla.
C.He applied for the “Saving Lives Ⅱ” project for his future promise.
D.He was immediately sent to Kurubonla after he was awarded the role.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Seeing this as an opportunity to move closer...I eagerly seized the chance.”可知，作者申请了“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目，把它当作实现自己在医学领域工作梦想的机会。
2．Which of the following best describes the author's personality
A.Devoted but stubborn.
B.Determined and passionate.
C.Confident and cautious.
D.Motivated but moody.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At first, I felt concerned about being sent there...push my personal boundaries.”可推知，作者有坚定的信念和热情。
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3．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A.He assisted in the projects led by the locals.
B.He met with only language and cultural barriers.
C.He overcame challenges to serve the community.
D.He attended the training courses organised by the local leaders.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, I refused to allow these challenges to stop me...identify the most pressing needs.”可推知，作者不畏惧挑战，全身心投入到自己的使命中，为社区服务。
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4．What is the passage mainly about
A.The author's growth through volunteering.
B.Language and culture in voluntary work.
C.Collective efforts in community development.
D.Volunteers' challenges in remote communities.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容和第二段中的“At first, I felt concerned about being sent there...push my personal boundaries.”可知，文章讲述了作者申请参加“拯救生命Ⅱ”项目，克服重重困难，体验成长的故事。
B
(2024·浙江衢温“5＋1”联盟高一期中) For any astronaut hoping to survive on the surface of the moon growing crops will be essential. Now, scientists have taken “one small step” towards growing plants on the lunar surface, after showing it's possible to grow thale cress, a small flowering plant, in lunar soil.
The findings raise hopes that plants could be grown on the moon during future space missions, and even enable mankind to set up a lunar settlement. “For future, longer space missions, we may use the moon as a launching platform，” explained Professor Rob Ferl. “It makes sense that we would want to use the soil that's already there to grow plants.” Until now, scientists have not grown plants in the soil. “So, what happens when you grow plants in lunar soil What would plants do in a lunar greenhouse Could we have lunar farmers？” Professor Ferl questioned.
To answer these questions, researchers from Florida set out to plant thale cress seeds in lunar soil, add water, nutrients, and light, and see what happened. The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.
For comparison, the researchers also planted seeds in a range of soils, including those that simulate Martian soils. To their delight, the researchers found that nearly all of the seeds grew. However, they did observe differences between the plants grown in the lunar soil and those grown in the control soils. Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.
Growing plants in lunar soils may also change the moon itself, according to Dr. Stephen Elardo. “The moon is a very, very dry place，” he said. How will minerals in the lunar soil respond to having a plant grown in them, with the added water and nutrients Will adding water make the minerals friendlier to plants The researchers hope to answer these questions in follow-up studies.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程。
5．What's paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The significance of the findings.
B.The plants grown in the lunar soil.
C.The missions of future space exploration.
D.The hope for setting up a lunar settlement.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究结果的意义。
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6．Why did researchers use thale cress in the experiment
A.Its genes are suitable for lunar soil.
B.It has a long evolutionary history.
C.It has been tested with lunar soil before.
D.People have a good knowledge of its genes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers chose to use thale cress because its genetic code has already been fully mapped.”可推知，研究人员之所以选择塔勒水芹，是因为人们对它的基因很了解。
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7．What did researchers find about the plants grown in lunar soil
A.They absorbed few nutrients.
B.They didn't grow well enough.
C.They grew slowly in the dark.
D.They needed more water to grow bigger.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some of the plants grown in the lunar soils were smaller, while others grew more slowly or were more varied in size.”可知，研究人员观察到在月球土壤中生长的植物长得不够好。
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8．What is the best title for the passage
A.Scientists Grow Plants in Lunar Soil
B.Scientists Conduct a Study on Lunar Soil
C.Scientists Prepare for Farming on the Moon
D.Scientists Hope to Collect More Lunar Soil
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Now, scientists have taken ‘one small step’．..a small flowering plant, in lunar soil.”可知，文章介绍了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的研究过程。A项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·福州外国语学校高一期中) Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years. Pass IT On is a charity that repurposes old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people with _____________ who cannot access public computers.
Sandy and Martha ___________ that no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated ___________ and participate in society. Today, that means making computers ___________．
D．disabilities
C.believe
A.equally
B．accessible
Their charity, Pass IT On, ___________ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is ___________ to the requirements of the individual and the team help with ___________ an internet connection and installing the equipment in the client's home free of charge.
B．donated
A.changed
D．setting up
One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism(自闭症). After Callum ___________ a free adapted computer, his father ___________ to Pass IT On saying that his son's “manual(手工的；手动的) skillfulness has ____________ and his communication skills are much better.” Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been ____________ by Martha, Sandy and Pass IT On.
A.received
D．wrote
B．improved
C.affected
To thank Martha and Sandy for their ____________， their local community have come together to ____________ a surprise party.
Former trustee Allan Wilson said, “I can't think of more deserving people for this surprise party Martha and Sandy.” Another ____________， “It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them.” The pair were described as “ ____________ heroes”．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了玛莎和桑迪经营的慈善机构为残疾人捐赠电脑，使他们也有使用电脑的机会的故事。
C.generosity
B．throw
A.added
D．unsung
1．A.potentials B．requests
C.responsibilities D．disabilities
D 解析：根据下文“who cannot access public computers”和“Their charity, Pass IT On, ____ computers and IT equipment for disabled people”可知，此处指无法使用电脑的身体有缺陷(disability)的人。
2．A.comment B．promise
C.believe D．advertise
C 解析：根据上文“Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years.”以及下文“no matter what your health...in society”可知，她们应是认为(believe)人人平等，所以经营着一家为残疾人服务的慈善机构。
3．A.equally B．seriously
C.differently D．coolly
A 解析：根据上文“no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances”可知，她们认为每个人都应该被平等地(equally)对待。
4．A.personal B．accessible
C.avoidable D．beneficial
B 解析：根据上文“for people with ____ who cannot access public computers”可知，慈善机构为无法使用电脑的残疾人服务，因此此处指使电脑易于使用(accessible)。
5．A.removed B．donated
C.restarted D．accessed
B 解析：根据上文Their charity并结合常识可知，慈善机构应是捐赠(donate)电脑和信息技术设备。
6．A.changed B．committed
C.compared D．connected
A 解析：根据下文“to the requirements of the individual”可知，此处指根据个性化需求对电脑进行改装(change)。
7．A.calling for B．taking off
C.bringing up D．setting up
D 解析：根据下文an internet connection可知，此处指建立(set up)网络连接。
8．A.received B．damaged
C.appreciated D．discovered
A 解析：上文提到慈善机构Pass IT On为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，还提到了卡勒姆是一名自闭症患者，又根据下文“his father ____ to Pass IT On saying that...are much better”可知，此处指他收到(receive)一台免费的电脑。
9．A.announced B．explained
C.reported D．wrote
D 解析：根据下文“to Pass IT On saying that...are much better”可知，父亲写信(write)给该慈善机构。
10．A.worsened B．improved
C.kept D．varied
B 解析：根据下文“his communication skills are much better”可知，此处指他的动手能力提高(improve)了。
11．A.encouraged B．recognised
C.affected D．guided
C 解析：根据上文“manual-skillfulness has ____ his communication skills are much better”可知，卡勒姆收到Pass IT On捐赠的电脑后，动手能力和沟通能力都有所提高，此处指生活被玛莎和桑迪及Pass IT On影响(affect)。
12．A.appreciation B．ambition
C.generosity D．curiosity
C 解析：根据上文“Their charity, Pass IT On, ____ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.”可知，她们为爱丁堡的残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，此处指为了感谢她们的慷慨(generosity)捐赠。
13．A.find B．throw
C.select D．signal
B 解析：根据上文“To thank Martha and Sandy for their ____”并结合语境可知，此处指当地社区为她们举办了一个派对，throw a party为固定搭配，意为“举办派对”。
14．A.added B．ordered
C.attempted D．reflected
A 解析：根据上文“Former trustee Allan Wilson said”和下文“It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them.”可知，上文是艾伦·威尔逊说的话，此处应是另一个人补充(add)说的话。
15．A.fallen B．unlikely
C.forgotten D．unsung
D 解析：根据上文“Their charity, Pass IT On, ____ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.”可知，玛莎和桑迪经营的慈善机构为残疾人捐赠电脑和信息技术设备，所以人们称她们为“无名(unsung)英雄”。