《创新课堂》UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 单元过关检测(五)课件 高中英语必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY 单元过关检测(五)课件 高中英语必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 965.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共110张PPT)
单元过关检测(五)
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman feel upset
A．She lost her schoolbook.
B．She was late for school.
C．Her mother got angry with her.
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2．Who cooks dinner today
A．Susie.
B．Dad.
C．Mum.
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3．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Learn surfing from an app.
B．Watch some surfing shows.
C．Buy things needed for surfing.
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4．Who will hand in the report
A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．Neither.
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5．How long will the boy be away from school
A．It's uncertain.
B．For two days.
C．For a week.
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第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What job is the man applying for
A．A language teacher.
B．A teaching assistant.
C．A table tennis coach.
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7．What language is the woman weak in
A．English.
B．Chinese.
C．French.
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听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the woman's attitude towards her trying
A．Disappointed.
B．Confident.
C．Interested.
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9．Which of the following has been tried
A．Doing exercise.
B．Writing books.
C．Going on diets.
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10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Keep her lifestyle.
B．Improve her health.
C．Save her energy.
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听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How long has the man played the piano up to now
A．For 10 years.
B．For 15 years.
C．For 20 years.
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12．What do we know about the man
A.He started to write music at ten years old.
B．He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C．His CDs have become the bestseller.
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13．How does the woman like the man
A.Creative.
B．Excellent.
C．Ordinary.
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听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man call
A．To make an appointment.
B．To have a talk with Mr Dionis.
C．To know about the goods from Athens.
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15．Who is the woman
A．Mr Hall's secretary.
B．Mr Dionis' secretary.
C．Mr Dionis' partner.
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16．When will Mr Hall meet Mr Dionis
A．Next week.
B．May 3rd.
C．May 4th.
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17．How will the speakers confirm the appointment
A.By email.
B．By letter.
C．By phone.
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听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．On which day is World Sleep Day held
A.March 21.
B．March 25.
C．March 31.
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19．What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A．Being stronger.
B．Being cleverer.
C．Being more active.
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20．What percentage of adults have the full eight hours' sleep each day
A．21%.
B．27%.
C．80%.
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What's wrong with you？You look like you just failed at school.
W：No, I just failed an exam. But my mum got angry with me this time.①
(Text 2)
W：I'll help cook dinner when I finish my homework, Dad.
M：Thank you for your offer, Susie, but until you have taken your exams, I will do all the cooking.
W：Thank you, Dad.②
(Text 3)
W：Speaking of surfing, I have one slight problem.I can't surf.
M：Well, there is an app you can download.It will show you everything you need to know about surfing.③
(Text 4)
M：The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.
W：Oh, before I forget, when is it due, Professor Lawrence？④
M：It's due a week from today.
(Text 5)
M：How long will I have to stay out of school
W：That depends.⑤You still have a fever.Let me feel your forehead.
(Text 6)
M：Hello, are you Helen Miller
W：Hi, yes.
M：I'm Peter Clark. I've learned that you are looking for a schoolmate to be your table tennis coach.⑥
W：Yes.When did you begin to practice playing table tennis
M：At the age of five.And I took part in my first table tennis competition when I was in Grade 4.I won first prize.
W：You are really great.Can you speak English I have difficulty in communicating in Chinese.⑦
M：Yes, I'm fluent in English.
W：I think you have all the qualities of being a table tennis coach.
(Text 7)
M：Oh, you got me all wrong！Maybe you'll just have to try a little harder...
W：But I really am! And I've tried everything：pills，all kinds of diets, best selling books—you name it！⑨ I feel like I'm doing everything right but I still keep getting bad news！⑧
M：Well, you must be doing something wrong.To be honest, I'd say what you really need is an overall change of lifestyle.
W：Yeah，you're probably right but I've been so caught up in the work deadlines.Whenever I'm upset or tense, I'll head straight for the fridge.
M：Well, habits like that are hard to break.What I'm saying is that instead of always thinking about your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels.⑩
(Text 8)
W：Hi，welcome to Musical Talent！My name is Jane Brown and today I'm talking to Charlie from Seattle.Charlie, tell us about your music.
M：Hi, Jane.I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now，I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W：That's wonderful！What kind of music do you write
M：Well, I write pop music，and I like playing rock, too.
W：Have you ever played at any concerts
M：Yes, I have.Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle.It was a lot of fun.
W：Have you made a CD yet
M：Yes，I have.I made one last year.It's called Someone Like You, and I've already sold 5，000 CDs.
W：Wow.How old are you
M：I'm 15.
W：That's great！
(Text 9)
W：Okay，how can I help you，Mr Hall？
M：Well，I'd like an appointment with Mr Dionis.
W：Can you tell me what it's about
M：Certainly.I'd like to discuss the transport of goods from Singapore to Athens.
W：I see.When would be a good time for you to come here
M：May I suggest next week
W：I'm sorry, next week's not possible—Mr Dionis is away next week. How about the beginning of next month
M：Yes, that would be okay. Could we say Monday，3rd of May
W：Er, unfortunately, Mr Dionis is busy all day on that Monday.He could make it Tuesday 4th.
M：That's fine. Shall we say 10：00 a．m.
W：Yes，that's a good time for us. Er...can I ask you to confirm by email And would you like us to book you a hotel
M：I'll email you, and thank you.The hotel booking isn't necessary.I think that's everything，for now.
W：Right，many thanks. We look forward to your email to confirm the meeting. Goodbye，Mr Hall.
M：Bye for now.
(Text 10)
World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people's health.Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter， thinner, healthier and more cheerful.Also, we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get the full eight hours' sleep, and another 21% get less than six.For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However，about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger.So，for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Houseplants that Anyone Can Grow
Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants.
Snake Plant
Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.
Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off.
Jade Plant
Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn't need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don't cut off more than a third of the plant at one time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种任何人都可以种植的室内植物。
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21．What is the author's advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter
A.Paying no much attention to it.
B．Keeping it growing in low light.
C．Putting it somewhere cool.
D．Planting it during the holiday season.
解析：细节理解题。根据Christmas Cactus部分中的“Getting the plant to produce flowers...a window at home with the heat off.”可知，作者关于在冬天使圣诞仙人掌开花的建议是把它放在凉爽的地方。
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22．What do snake plants and jade plants have in common
A．They do well in any lighting.
B．They are easy to produce new plants.
C.They can grow better in drought conditions.
D．They can store water in their leaves.
解析：细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分中的“leaves for keeping water”以及Jade Plant部分中的“stores water in its leaves”可知，它们的共同之处是可以把水分储存在叶子里。
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23．Which of the following can describe aloe vera
A.It can adapt to any environment.
B．It can be used as medicine.
C．It is difficult to propagate.
D．It protects people from the sun.
解析：推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera部分中的“aloe vera is a plant that can help heal minor cuts and burns like sunburns”可知，芦荟可以入药。
B
Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾). Action Team in Chur Rc m commune, Kr ng pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district.
Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. “It was a near death experience，” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.”
People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.
The team's main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.
With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade (说服) patients to come back for munication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland，” said Hiao Khanh.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为希奥·庆的社区疟疾行动团队成员在疟疾预防和控制方面所做出的努力。
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24．What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control
A．His suffering from malaria.
B.A report about malaria cases in Vietnam.
C.His visit to a nearby forest.
D.The deaths from malaria in his community.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在希奥·庆患过疟疾后，他决定参与到疟疾的预防和控制中。
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25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A.It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown.
B.The community is accessible only by motorbikes.
C．Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown.
D．Forests are not beneficial to malaria control.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，森林不利于控制疟疾。
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26．Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team
A．Treating patients with malaria.
B.Educating people about malaria prevention.
C．Relocating villagers to other places.
D.Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动团队工作的一部分。
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27．What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh's work
A.Curing patients in a short period of time.
B.Persuading the villagers to leave the forests.
C.Talking patients into finishing the full treatment.
D.Responding to patients' questioning of his ability.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the right treatment...the full treatment course.”可知，希奥·庆工作中的挑战是说服病人完成全部治疗。
C
As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L'Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L'Etoile began researching the practice, called infant directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.
“If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant's attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant's brain，” said de L'Etoile. “Infant directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示).”
De L'Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants' feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.
As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L'Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother's voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother's ability to change her singing according to the infant's feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L'Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻音乐治疗专家香农·德·勒托勒的研究，她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应，并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工具。
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28．What does the underlined word “regulate” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Manage. B．Produce.
C．Hide. D．Observe.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which allows them to later behave well...professional world”可推知，“regulate their feelings”是一种可以让人们在将来受益的行为，结合常识可推知，学会“管理”自己的情绪会让人们受益。
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29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Building a positive parent child relationship is hard.
B．Not all mothers' singing helps develop the infant's brain.
C．Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies.
D.Singing is the best way to comfort babies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中德·勒托勒的话可推知，并非所有母亲的歌声都有助于婴儿大脑的发育。
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30．What is the purpose of de L'Etoile's coaching program
A.To train babies to respond to their mothers.
B．To get babies to reach a happy state.
C.To help mothers notice the babies' feelings.
D.To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She is now...will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants.”可知，德·勒托勒的培训项目的目的是教母亲有效地给婴儿唱歌。
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31．How will de L'Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph
A.By comparing the effects of family members' voices on babies.
B．By collecting babies' reactions to videos and voices.
C．By observing changes in mothers and infants after training.
D.By communicating directly with mothers.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“As part of the...with their mothers over time.”可推知，德·勒托勒通过观察母亲和婴儿在训练后的变化来进行她的研究。
D
Robots doing chores is nothing new. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone's home going viral in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping (切) vegetables or cracking eggs.
It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase (枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn't try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha's failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed (打碎) glasses and plates, collided (碰撞) with cabinets (橱柜) and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains (污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp (虾). In short, it's far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one year old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes (反射) and mobility, among others.
As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms' motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。
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32．What are paragraphs 2－3 mainly about
A．Mobile Aloha's chief functions.
B．Mobile Aloha's original designers.
C．Mobile Aloha's online popularity.
D．Mobile Aloha's possible dangers.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry.”可知，这两段介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的主要功能。
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33．What does Tony Zhao's video suggest
A.AI robots are ready for household chores.
B.Mobile Aloha needs further improvement.
C．It is expensive to have robots do chores.
D.Robot servants should work under humans' watch.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, a following video...just be wishful thinking.”可推知，托尼·赵的视频表明Mobile Aloha还需要进一步改进。
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34．How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task？
A．By copying how humans do it.
B．By performing independently.
C．By learning from previous tasks.
D．By seeking help from programmers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It relies on demonstrations by human operators...before completing each task.”可知，Mobile Aloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。
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35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up
B．Mobile Aloha—a Helper!
C．AI Beats Humans
D．AI—Perfect for Housewives
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理，同时也介绍了该机器人在实际应用中存在的问题，A项最适合作文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many advertisements have you seen in your life 36.__________________________________________________________________ Advertisements are a great way to make people aware of products, issues, and more. But has advertising become a problem for society If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points.
D．The average person sees between 280 and 310 advertisements per day.
36．D 解析：根据上文“How many advertisements have you seen in your life？”可知，空处主要回答上文关于看过多少广告的问题。D项承接上文，符合语境。
37.______________________________________________________ Advertising makes us associate happiness with consumerism (消费主义). After they've achieved to ruin our self esteem (自尊), advertisements are trying to fool us into thinking that only products and services can make us feel better.
C．So what exactly are the main problems of advertising on society
37．C 解析：根据上文“If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points.”可知，上文提到了给广告风险打分，下文主要分析了广告带来的问题。C项承上启下，符合语境。
38.______________________________________________________________________________ What is it You guessed right: Shopping. Once they achieve to make you feel ugly, they sell you beauty products so you can improve on your ugliness. Once they manage to make you believe that you are not important, they sell you expensive clothes so you can attract the attention of others. And so on and so forth.
F.In other words, advertisements create a problem and then offer us a solution to it.
38．F 解析：根据上文“Advertising makes us...make us feel better.”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释广告是如何愚弄我们的。F项符合语境。
39．__________________________________________________ We have an economic system in which people have to make money in order to survive—and this can be clearly seen in the advertising industry. By showing you what the ideal life is supposed to be, and then making you compare your ordinary life to it, they slowly lead you to believe that you're not beautiful, intelligent, confident, and so on, until they fully convince you that you are basically not good. The reason To make you feel insecure so that they can then emotionally control you.
B．Advertising makes us feel that we're not good enough.
39．B 解析：下文提到了广告让你相信你不漂亮，不聪明，不自信，即告诉你不够好，这样它们可以控制你的情感。B项符合语境。
In short, advertisements promise you happiness, provided that you spend money in return. The result 40.___________________________ ___________________________________________________________
G.Consuming stuff you don't even need and leading to waste that is pollution to our planet.
40．G 解析：根据上文内容可知，空处主要说明广告带来的结果，广告的最终目的是促使人们消费。G项承接上文，符合语境。
A．Advertising pushes us to make money.
B．Advertising makes us feel that we're not good enough.
C．So what exactly are the main problems of advertising on society
D．The average person sees between 280 and 310 advertisements per day.
E.Without shopping, a person can't find happiness.
F.In other words, advertisements create a problem and then offer us a solution to it.
G.Consuming stuff you don't even need and leading to waste that is pollution to our planet.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了广告所带来的问题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exploring the peaks of the world's highest mountains has become almost second nature for Poorna and Kavya. It has ____________ Kavya to NASA where her research has included designing space suits, and Poorna to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014, she became the youngest ever woman to ____________ the top of the world's highest mountain at 13.
D．taken
C．reach
Now, these two women have channeled their ____________ spirit into climbing some of the world's most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which ____________ money to fund girls' education. At the end of August, they climbed a 6，012 m mountain peak in Ladakh, India—one previously unmapped and ______________ by human expeditions (探险队).
A.exploring
D．raises
B．untouched
Never climbed before, the mountain ____________ difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Poorna, for there were neither tracks to follow nor ____________ from previous climbers to stick to. “We have to prepare ourselves ____________ to accept everything，” Poorna said. “So it's completely different and it's given me so much knowledge to ____________ others.”
C．presented
D．advice
A.mentally
A.guide
Complex and changeable weather conditions ____________ the difficulties of climbing a mountain peak. The night when they were to set out, it ____________， which meant avalanche (雪崩) conditions off the mountain. They had to ____________ come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day. So it was very challenging.
And for a relatively ____________ climber like Kavya, though she had trained hard, the challenges were even greater.
C．added to
B．snowed
D．rapidly
B．green
“When we were in the ____________ at night, we would talk about：‘What if, you know, we won't be able to make it to the peak’？” Kavya says.“But then we would always like to ____________ each other that, you know, let's just take it one step at a time.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普尔纳和卡维亚这两位女性攀登世界最高峰和其他最难攀登的山峰的经历，以及她们如何通过Project Shakthi项目筹集资金来支持女孩教育。
C．tent
A.encourage
41．A.gathered B．pleased
C．responded D．taken
D 解析：根据下文“Kavya to NASA where her research has included designing space suits, and Poorna to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014”可知，这把卡维亚带到(take)了美国国家航空航天局。
42．A.cut B．hold
C．reach D．draw
C 解析：根据上文“she became the youngest ever woman”以及下文“the top of the world's highest mountain at 13”可知，此处指13岁的她成为登上(reach)世界最高峰的最年轻的女性。
43．A.exploring B．mapping
C．leading D．writing
A 解析：根据下文“spirit into climbing some of the world's most difficult mountains”可知，攀登一些世界上最难攀登的山峰体现了她们的探索(explore)精神。
44．A.designs B．lends
C．changes D．raises
D 解析：根据下文“money to fund girls' education”可知，这个项目主要是为女孩的教育筹集(raise)资金。
45．A.questioned B．untouched
C．deserted D．forgotten
B 解析：根据上文“one previously unmapped”以及下文“Never climbed before”可知，这个山峰此前从未被绘制过地图，说明没有人类探险队涉足(untouch)过。
46．A.explained B．discovered
C．presented D．predicted
C 解析：根据下文“difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer”可知，这座山峰没有人攀登过，因此带给(present)登山者挑战。
47．A.luggage B．assistance
C．money D．advice
D 解析：根据上文“Never climbed before”以及“there were neither tracks to follow”可知，这座山峰没有人攀登过，既没有可以遵循的路线，也没有以前登山者的建议(advice)可以参考。
48．A.mentally B．morally
C．temporarily D．passively
A 解析：根据下文“to accept everything”可知，做好接受一切的心理(mentally)准备。
49．A.guide B．persuade
C．understand D．order
A 解析：根据上文“So it's completely different and it's given me so much knowledge to”可知，正因为这座山峰是陌生的，所以给了普尔纳许多知识，让她可以去指导(guide)别人。
50．A.broke up B．sped up
C．added to D．devoted to
C 解析：根据上文“Complex and changeable weather conditions”以及常识可知，复杂多变的天气条件会增加(add to)攀登山峰的困难。
51．A.rained B．snowed
C．ended D．began
B 解析：根据下文“which meant avalanche conditions off the mountain”可知，他们出发的那天晚上下雪(snow)了。
52．A.happily B．shyly
C．slowly D．rapidly
D 解析：根据下文“come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day”以及上文提到的可能会雪崩可知，他们迅速(rapidly)回来了。
53．A.strange B．green
C．skillful D．learned
B 解析：根据上文“So it was very challenging.”以及卡维亚之前没有攀登过这座山峰可知，卡维亚属于新手(green)，缺乏经验。
54．A.hole B．lab
C．tent D．school
C 解析：根据上文“they climbed a 6，012 m mountain peak in Ladakh, India”可知，他们当时在登山，所以是在帐篷(tent)里商量对策。
55．A.encourage B．praise
C．inform D．reject
A 解析：根据下文“each other that, you know, let's just take it one step at a time”可知，他们互相鼓励(encourage)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MOOCs are short for massive open online courses. They are free online courses 56._____________are open to an unlimited number of learners. Generally, there 57._____________(be) no requirements and learners are able 58._____________(learn) at their pace in their own home. It is 59._____________new way of learning and many consider MOOCs to be the latest generation of distance learning.
which/that
are
to learn
a
Nowadays, people benefit a lot 60._____________MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyone's interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can 61._____________(create) for students who have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit you personally. You have the choice to try something new without 62._____________(have) to pay.
from
be created
having
MOOCs influence the teaching around the world 63._____________(great). Teachers and students both have different 64._____________(role) in learning, making learning become an easy and 65._____________(interest) thing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络课程慕课的相关情况。
greatly
roles
interesting
56．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是courses，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。
57．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是there be句型，requirements为复数形式，be动词应用复数形式；根据下文中的and learners are可知，空处应用一般现在时。
58．to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，为固定搭配。
59．a 解析：考查冠词。 way为可数名词，此处泛指“一种新方式”，所以new way前应用不定冠词修饰，new的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。
60．from 解析：考查介词。benefit from意为“从……中获益”，为固定搭配。
61．be created 解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处作本句谓语，和主语groups之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。
62．having 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应用动词 ing形式作宾语。
63．greatly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词influence，所以应用副词greatly作状语。
64．roles 解析：考查名词复数。空处应用名词作动词have的宾语，role为可数名词，根据different可知，空处应用复数形式。
65．interesting 解析：考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语，thing为物，空处应用interesting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校即将召开艺术节，作为学校电影社的社长，你将在艺术节开幕式上介绍一部电影。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍电影名称及内容；
2.选择介绍这部电影的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear fellow classmates，
Today, I'd like to introduce a movie that left a deep impression on me—The Climbers. As a film dedicated to the 70th birthday of our motherland, it's excellent both in the plot and in the shooting effect.
The film tells the story of a group of Chinese mountaineers who overcame lots of difficulties to climb Mount Qomolangma three times for the honor of our country. I was amazed at the enormity of Mount Qomolangma, but I was even more impressed by the climbers' courage and determination to conquer nature. Of course, what moved me most was their patriotism.
In view of the points above, I recommend this film to you, and I think it is worth watching more than once.
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a boy found a bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, the boy petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn't know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, the young boy dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, the boy immediately offered to care for the bird.
The boy named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest (鸟巢) for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. The boy and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. The boy always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). The boy's parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (单脚跳行) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful!
But what then The boy became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. The boy loved his friend so much that he couldn't imagine parting with it. The boy wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how Keep the windows closed all the time That was not practical.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Knowing the bad situation, the boy's parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son._________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. Fully recovered, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn't know what to do about it.
Knowing the bad situation, the boy's parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, the boy opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, followed by a group of birds. They flew around the boy and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. Instead of losing a friend, the boy had made many more.
单元过关检测(五)
√
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why did the woman feel upset
A．She lost her schoolbook.
B．She was late for school.
C．Her mother got angry with her.
√
2．Who cooks dinner today
A．Susie.
B．Dad.
C．Mum.
√
3．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Learn surfing from an app.
B．Watch some surfing shows.
C．Buy things needed for surfing.
√
4．Who will hand in the report
A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．Neither.
√
5．How long will the boy be away from school
A．It's uncertain.
B．For two days.
C．For a week.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What job is the man applying for
A．A language teacher.
B．A teaching assistant.
C．A table tennis coach.
√
7．What language is the woman weak in
A．English.
B．Chinese.
C．French.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What's the woman's attitude towards her trying
A．Disappointed.
B．Confident.
C．Interested.
√
9．Which of the following has been tried
A．Doing exercise.
B．Writing books.
C．Going on diets.
√
10．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Keep her lifestyle.
B．Improve her health.
C．Save her energy.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How long has the man played the piano up to now
A．For 10 years.
B．For 15 years.
C．For 20 years.
√
12．What do we know about the man
A.He started to write music at ten years old.
B．He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C．His CDs have become the bestseller.
√
13．How does the woman like the man
A.Creative.
B．Excellent.
C．Ordinary.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does the man call
A．To make an appointment.
B．To have a talk with Mr Dionis.
C．To know about the goods from Athens.
√
15．Who is the woman
A．Mr Hall's secretary.
B．Mr Dionis' secretary.
C．Mr Dionis' partner.
√
16．When will Mr Hall meet Mr Dionis
A．Next week.
B．May 3rd.
C．May 4th.
√
17．How will the speakers confirm the appointment
A.By email.
B．By letter.
C．By phone.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．On which day is World Sleep Day held
A.March 21.
B．March 25.
C．March 31.
√
19．What benefit is mentioned about enough sleep
A．Being stronger.
B．Being cleverer.
C．Being more active.
√
20．What percentage of adults have the full eight hours' sleep each day
A．21%.
B．27%.
C．80%.
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：What's wrong with you？You look like you just failed at school.
W：No, I just failed an exam. But my mum got angry with me this time.①
(Text 2)
W：I'll help cook dinner when I finish my homework, Dad.
M：Thank you for your offer, Susie, but until you have taken your exams, I will do all the cooking.
W：Thank you, Dad.②
(Text 3)
W：Speaking of surfing, I have one slight problem.I can't surf.
M：Well, there is an app you can download.It will show you everything you need to know about surfing.③
(Text 4)
M：The thing to keep in mind is to be clear and brief when you write your report.
W：Oh, before I forget, when is it due, Professor Lawrence？④
M：It's due a week from today.
(Text 5)
M：How long will I have to stay out of school
W：That depends.⑤You still have a fever.Let me feel your forehead.
(Text 6)
M：Hello, are you Helen Miller
W：Hi, yes.
M：I'm Peter Clark. I've learned that you are looking for a schoolmate to be your table tennis coach.⑥
W：Yes.When did you begin to practice playing table tennis
M：At the age of five.And I took part in my first table tennis competition when I was in Grade 4.I won first prize.
W：You are really great.Can you speak English I have difficulty in communicating in Chinese.⑦
M：Yes, I'm fluent in English.
W：I think you have all the qualities of being a table tennis coach.
(Text 7)
M：Oh, you got me all wrong！Maybe you'll just have to try a little harder...
W：But I really am! And I've tried everything：pills，all kinds of diets, best selling books—you name it！⑨ I feel like I'm doing everything right but I still keep getting bad news！⑧
M：Well, you must be doing something wrong.To be honest, I'd say what you really need is an overall change of lifestyle.
W：Yeah，you're probably right but I've been so caught up in the work deadlines.Whenever I'm upset or tense, I'll head straight for the fridge.
M：Well, habits like that are hard to break.What I'm saying is that instead of always thinking about your weight, you could try to improve your health and increase your energy levels.⑩
(Text 8)
W：Hi，welcome to Musical Talent！My name is Jane Brown and today I'm talking to Charlie from Seattle.Charlie, tell us about your music.
M：Hi, Jane.I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now，I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band.
W：That's wonderful！What kind of music do you write
M：Well, I write pop music，and I like playing rock, too.
W：Have you ever played at any concerts
M：Yes, I have.Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle.It was a lot of fun.
W：Have you made a CD yet
M：Yes，I have.I made one last year.It's called Someone Like You, and I've already sold 5，000 CDs.
W：Wow.How old are you
M：I'm 15.
W：That's great！
(Text 9)
W：Okay，how can I help you，Mr Hall？
M：Well，I'd like an appointment with Mr Dionis.
W：Can you tell me what it's about
M：Certainly.I'd like to discuss the transport of goods from Singapore to Athens.
W：I see.When would be a good time for you to come here
M：May I suggest next week
W：I'm sorry, next week's not possible—Mr Dionis is away next week. How about the beginning of next month
M：Yes, that would be okay. Could we say Monday，3rd of May
W：Er, unfortunately, Mr Dionis is busy all day on that Monday.He could make it Tuesday 4th.
M：That's fine. Shall we say 10：00 a．m.
W：Yes，that's a good time for us. Er...can I ask you to confirm by email And would you like us to book you a hotel
M：I'll email you, and thank you.The hotel booking isn't necessary.I think that's everything，for now.
W：Right，many thanks. We look forward to your email to confirm the meeting. Goodbye，Mr Hall.
M：Bye for now.
(Text 10)
World Sleep Day is held on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Events involving discussions，presentations of educational materials and exhibitions take place around the world and online.
Sleep quality plays a key role in people's health.Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter， thinner, healthier and more cheerful.Also, we're to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance next day.
In general，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get the full eight hours' sleep, and another 21% get less than six.For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.However，about 80% of high school students don't get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems.Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders，and most people know little about their danger.So，for our good life and work, it's necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Houseplants that Anyone Can Grow
Filling your home with greenery is something that can improve the quality of your indoor air, and help you to relax. So turn your brown thumb green by picking some of these houseplants.
Snake Plant
Snake plants have thicker leaves for keeping water even in drought conditions. They can also tolerate (经受) medium to bright light so you should keep them near a window. But one of the best things about snake plants is that they are great for cleaning indoor air.
Christmas Cactus
The Christmas cactus is one of the most beautiful plants of the holiday season and it seems to be able to do best even if you ignore it. The cactus can tolerate low light but will produce more pink or red flowers in bright light. Getting the plant to produce flowers for the season is a bit harder because it will have to be kept cool beginning in November. Just leave the cactus beside a window at home with the heat off.
Jade Plant
Jade plants can make your home more beautiful with its bright egg shaped leaves. The plant does well in any lighting and doesn't need to be watered very often because it stores water in its leaves. This plant is also simple to propagate (繁殖) so you can have one in every room of your home.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera needs very little water, indirect sunlight, and can live in the same pot for years. But you may not know that aloe vera is a plant that can help heal (治愈) minor cuts and burns like sunburns so it is a great addition for your home. When you are cutting leaves to use, don't cut off more than a third of the plant at one time.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种任何人都可以种植的室内植物。
√
21．What is the author's advice on making Christmas cactus flower in winter
A.Paying no much attention to it.
B．Keeping it growing in low light.
C．Putting it somewhere cool.
D．Planting it during the holiday season.
解析：细节理解题。根据Christmas Cactus部分中的“Getting the plant to produce flowers...a window at home with the heat off.”可知，作者关于在冬天使圣诞仙人掌开花的建议是把它放在凉爽的地方。
√
22．What do snake plants and jade plants have in common
A．They do well in any lighting.
B．They are easy to produce new plants.
C.They can grow better in drought conditions.
D．They can store water in their leaves.
解析：细节理解题。根据Snake Plant部分中的“leaves for keeping water”以及Jade Plant部分中的“stores water in its leaves”可知，它们的共同之处是可以把水分储存在叶子里。
√
23．Which of the following can describe aloe vera
A.It can adapt to any environment.
B．It can be used as medicine.
C．It is difficult to propagate.
D．It protects people from the sun.
解析：推理判断题。根据Aloe Vera部分中的“aloe vera is a plant that can help heal minor cuts and burns like sunburns”可知，芦荟可以入药。
B
Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾). Action Team in Chur Rc m commune, Kr ng pa district, Gia Lai province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district.
Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria. “It was a near death experience，” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.”
People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting (感染) malaria. When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria.
The team's main activities are to raise awareness about malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to healthcare facilities for testing.
With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade (说服) patients to come back for munication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland，” said Hiao Khanh.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为希奥·庆的社区疟疾行动团队成员在疟疾预防和控制方面所做出的努力。
√
24．What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control
A．His suffering from malaria.
B.A report about malaria cases in Vietnam.
C.His visit to a nearby forest.
D.The deaths from malaria in his community.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在希奥·庆患过疟疾后，他决定参与到疟疾的预防和控制中。
√
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A.It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown.
B.The community is accessible only by motorbikes.
C．Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown.
D．Forests are not beneficial to malaria control.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，森林不利于控制疟疾。
√
26．Which of the following is part of the work of the Community Malaria Action Team
A．Treating patients with malaria.
B.Educating people about malaria prevention.
C．Relocating villagers to other places.
D.Improving hospitals and healthcare facilities.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动团队工作的一部分。
√
27．What is a challenge in Hiao Khanh's work
A.Curing patients in a short period of time.
B.Persuading the villagers to leave the forests.
C.Talking patients into finishing the full treatment.
D.Responding to patients' questioning of his ability.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“With the right treatment...the full treatment course.”可知，希奥·庆工作中的挑战是说服病人完成全部治疗。
C
As a young music therapist in Colorado, Shannon de L'Etoile saw that when mothers were encouraged to sing to their babies, they were amazed by the positive responses they received. She quickly realized that music could be a powerful tool for helping mothers learn more about their infants (婴儿). Soon, de L'Etoile began researching the practice, called infant directed singing. She says it helps babies learn to regulate their feelings, which allows them to later behave well in school, and in the social and professional world.
“If a mother can sing in a way that catches the infant's attention, it can help to promote the development of the infant's brain，” said de L'Etoile. “Infant directed singing is a way in which mothers can communicate with their babies that most infants can recognize and respond to. But mothers need to be sensitive to infant cues (提示).”
De L'Etoile is working with people at the Linda Ray Intervention Center to create a coaching program that will guide mothers in the practice. She is now in the process of training workers at the center, who will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants. The process includes watching and recording mothers as they sing to their infants and then showing these mothers how they can be sensitive to their infants' feelings while singing. Mothers will be able to notice if the infant is benefiting because the baby will look longer at the mother and reach a happy state.
As part of the study, after each mother completes the training, de L'Etoile will work with a music engineering program to study recordings of the mother's voice. The study result can show changes over time in the mother's ability to change her singing according to the infant's feelings. Videos of the babies will also be studied to discover their connections with their mothers over time. De L'Etoile has been working closely with center workers to develop the program so that it will meet the needs of different families.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻音乐治疗专家香农·德·勒托勒的研究，她发现母亲对婴儿唱歌时婴儿会有积极的反应，并认为音乐是帮助母亲了解婴儿的有力工具。
√
28．What does the underlined word “regulate” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Manage. B．Produce.
C．Hide. D．Observe.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which allows them to later behave well...professional world”可推知，“regulate their feelings”是一种可以让人们在将来受益的行为，结合常识可推知，学会“管理”自己的情绪会让人们受益。
√
29．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．Building a positive parent child relationship is hard.
B．Not all mothers' singing helps develop the infant's brain.
C．Mothers can benefit from singing to their babies.
D.Singing is the best way to comfort babies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中德·勒托勒的话可推知，并非所有母亲的歌声都有助于婴儿大脑的发育。
√
30．What is the purpose of de L'Etoile's coaching program
A.To train babies to respond to their mothers.
B．To get babies to reach a happy state.
C.To help mothers notice the babies' feelings.
D.To teach mothers to sing to babies effectively.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She is now...will coach mothers for a month in the most beneficial ways to sing to their infants.”可知，德·勒托勒的培训项目的目的是教母亲有效地给婴儿唱歌。
√
31．How will de L'Etoile carry out her study according to the last paragraph
A.By comparing the effects of family members' voices on babies.
B．By collecting babies' reactions to videos and voices.
C．By observing changes in mothers and infants after training.
D.By communicating directly with mothers.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句“As part of the...with their mothers over time.”可推知，德·勒托勒通过观察母亲和婴儿在训练后的变化来进行她的研究。
D
Robots doing chores is nothing new. Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught the attention of many at the beginning of 2024, with short videos of it cooking at someone's home going viral in January.
Developed by a team of researchers at Stanford University in the US, the robot can handle everything for a dish, whether it is chopping (切) vegetables or cracking eggs.
It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting on a pillowcase (枕套). An Internet user joked under one video that as long as this thing doesn't try to kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need of it.
However, a following video posted by one of the researchers, Tony Zhao, and showing Mobile Aloha's failures proved that the idea of having a robot servant may just be wishful thinking. In the video, Mobile Aloha randomly smashed (打碎) glasses and plates, collided (碰撞) with cabinets (橱柜) and even burned a pot.
It turns out that Mobile Aloha is not a complete self learning system that can independently navigate new environments. It relies on demonstrations by human operators in its surroundings, meaning that the robot needs to learn from human behavior before completing each task. Also, according to the team, the robot achieves a 95 percent success rate in wiping red wine stains (污渍), 80 percent in pushing chairs, and a mere 40 percent in frying shrimp (虾). In short, it's far from perfect.
The behavioral problems of AI robots have been bothering scientists for decades. Although AI robots do pretty well in things requiring high level reasoning like math, they perform worse than a one year old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of perception, reflexes (反射) and mobility, among others.
As the team observed, the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile Aloha would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviation (偏差) in the base settings might lead to significant drift in the arms' motions, resulting in failure to complete the task.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理以及其在实际应用中存在的问题。
√
32．What are paragraphs 2－3 mainly about
A．Mobile Aloha's chief functions.
B．Mobile Aloha's original designers.
C．Mobile Aloha's online popularity.
D．Mobile Aloha's possible dangers.
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It is also good at various household tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and doing laundry.”可知，这两段介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的主要功能。
√
33．What does Tony Zhao's video suggest
A.AI robots are ready for household chores.
B.Mobile Aloha needs further improvement.
C．It is expensive to have robots do chores.
D.Robot servants should work under humans' watch.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, a following video...just be wishful thinking.”可推知，托尼·赵的视频表明Mobile Aloha还需要进一步改进。
√
34．How can Mobile Aloha best complete a new task？
A．By copying how humans do it.
B．By performing independently.
C．By learning from previous tasks.
D．By seeking help from programmers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It relies on demonstrations by human operators...before completing each task.”可知，Mobile Aloha通过模仿人类的行为完成新任务。
√
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Mobile Aloha—Helping or Messing up
B．Mobile Aloha—a Helper!
C．AI Beats Humans
D．AI—Perfect for Housewives
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mobile Aloha的功能、操作原理，同时也介绍了该机器人在实际应用中存在的问题，A项最适合作文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How many advertisements have you seen in your life 36.__________________________________________________________________ Advertisements are a great way to make people aware of products, issues, and more. But has advertising become a problem for society If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points.
D．The average person sees between 280 and 310 advertisements per day.
36．D 解析：根据上文“How many advertisements have you seen in your life？”可知，空处主要回答上文关于看过多少广告的问题。D项承接上文，符合语境。
37.______________________________________________________ Advertising makes us associate happiness with consumerism (消费主义). After they've achieved to ruin our self esteem (自尊), advertisements are trying to fool us into thinking that only products and services can make us feel better.
C．So what exactly are the main problems of advertising on society
37．C 解析：根据上文“If let me rate the current online advertising risks, I would probably give 2 points.”可知，上文提到了给广告风险打分，下文主要分析了广告带来的问题。C项承上启下，符合语境。
38.______________________________________________________________________________ What is it You guessed right: Shopping. Once they achieve to make you feel ugly, they sell you beauty products so you can improve on your ugliness. Once they manage to make you believe that you are not important, they sell you expensive clothes so you can attract the attention of others. And so on and so forth.
F.In other words, advertisements create a problem and then offer us a solution to it.
38．F 解析：根据上文“Advertising makes us...make us feel better.”可知，空处承接上文，进一步解释广告是如何愚弄我们的。F项符合语境。
39．__________________________________________________ We have an economic system in which people have to make money in order to survive—and this can be clearly seen in the advertising industry. By showing you what the ideal life is supposed to be, and then making you compare your ordinary life to it, they slowly lead you to believe that you're not beautiful, intelligent, confident, and so on, until they fully convince you that you are basically not good. The reason To make you feel insecure so that they can then emotionally control you.
B．Advertising makes us feel that we're not good enough.
39．B 解析：下文提到了广告让你相信你不漂亮，不聪明，不自信，即告诉你不够好，这样它们可以控制你的情感。B项符合语境。
In short, advertisements promise you happiness, provided that you spend money in return. The result 40.___________________________ ___________________________________________________________
G.Consuming stuff you don't even need and leading to waste that is pollution to our planet.
40．G 解析：根据上文内容可知，空处主要说明广告带来的结果，广告的最终目的是促使人们消费。G项承接上文，符合语境。
A．Advertising pushes us to make money.
B．Advertising makes us feel that we're not good enough.
C．So what exactly are the main problems of advertising on society
D．The average person sees between 280 and 310 advertisements per day.
E.Without shopping, a person can't find happiness.
F.In other words, advertisements create a problem and then offer us a solution to it.
G.Consuming stuff you don't even need and leading to waste that is pollution to our planet.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了广告所带来的问题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exploring the peaks of the world's highest mountains has become almost second nature for Poorna and Kavya. It has ____________ Kavya to NASA where her research has included designing space suits, and Poorna to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014, she became the youngest ever woman to ____________ the top of the world's highest mountain at 13.
D．taken
C．reach
Now, these two women have channeled their ____________ spirit into climbing some of the world's most difficult mountains as part of their campaign, Project Shakthi, which ____________ money to fund girls' education. At the end of August, they climbed a 6，012 m mountain peak in Ladakh, India—one previously unmapped and ______________ by human expeditions (探险队).
A.exploring
D．raises
B．untouched
Never climbed before, the mountain ____________ difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer like Poorna, for there were neither tracks to follow nor ____________ from previous climbers to stick to. “We have to prepare ourselves ____________ to accept everything，” Poorna said. “So it's completely different and it's given me so much knowledge to ____________ others.”
C．presented
D．advice
A.mentally
A.guide
Complex and changeable weather conditions ____________ the difficulties of climbing a mountain peak. The night when they were to set out, it ____________， which meant avalanche (雪崩) conditions off the mountain. They had to ____________ come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day. So it was very challenging.
And for a relatively ____________ climber like Kavya, though she had trained hard, the challenges were even greater.
C．added to
B．snowed
D．rapidly
B．green
“When we were in the ____________ at night, we would talk about：‘What if, you know, we won't be able to make it to the peak’？” Kavya says.“But then we would always like to ____________ each other that, you know, let's just take it one step at a time.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了普尔纳和卡维亚这两位女性攀登世界最高峰和其他最难攀登的山峰的经历，以及她们如何通过Project Shakthi项目筹集资金来支持女孩教育。
C．tent
A.encourage
41．A.gathered B．pleased
C．responded D．taken
D 解析：根据下文“Kavya to NASA where her research has included designing space suits, and Poorna to the top of Mount Everest when in 2014”可知，这把卡维亚带到(take)了美国国家航空航天局。
42．A.cut B．hold
C．reach D．draw
C 解析：根据上文“she became the youngest ever woman”以及下文“the top of the world's highest mountain at 13”可知，此处指13岁的她成为登上(reach)世界最高峰的最年轻的女性。
43．A.exploring B．mapping
C．leading D．writing
A 解析：根据下文“spirit into climbing some of the world's most difficult mountains”可知，攀登一些世界上最难攀登的山峰体现了她们的探索(explore)精神。
44．A.designs B．lends
C．changes D．raises
D 解析：根据下文“money to fund girls' education”可知，这个项目主要是为女孩的教育筹集(raise)资金。
45．A.questioned B．untouched
C．deserted D．forgotten
B 解析：根据上文“one previously unmapped”以及下文“Never climbed before”可知，这个山峰此前从未被绘制过地图，说明没有人类探险队涉足(untouch)过。
46．A.explained B．discovered
C．presented D．predicted
C 解析：根据下文“difficult challenges for even an experienced mountaineer”可知，这座山峰没有人攀登过，因此带给(present)登山者挑战。
47．A.luggage B．assistance
C．money D．advice
D 解析：根据上文“Never climbed before”以及“there were neither tracks to follow”可知，这座山峰没有人攀登过，既没有可以遵循的路线，也没有以前登山者的建议(advice)可以参考。
48．A.mentally B．morally
C．temporarily D．passively
A 解析：根据下文“to accept everything”可知，做好接受一切的心理(mentally)准备。
49．A.guide B．persuade
C．understand D．order
A 解析：根据上文“So it's completely different and it's given me so much knowledge to”可知，正因为这座山峰是陌生的，所以给了普尔纳许多知识，让她可以去指导(guide)别人。
50．A.broke up B．sped up
C．added to D．devoted to
C 解析：根据上文“Complex and changeable weather conditions”以及常识可知，复杂多变的天气条件会增加(add to)攀登山峰的困难。
51．A.rained B．snowed
C．ended D．began
B 解析：根据下文“which meant avalanche conditions off the mountain”可知，他们出发的那天晚上下雪(snow)了。
52．A.happily B．shyly
C．slowly D．rapidly
D 解析：根据下文“come back as a team, make a safety call and then prepare for the next day”以及上文提到的可能会雪崩可知，他们迅速(rapidly)回来了。
53．A.strange B．green
C．skillful D．learned
B 解析：根据上文“So it was very challenging.”以及卡维亚之前没有攀登过这座山峰可知，卡维亚属于新手(green)，缺乏经验。
54．A.hole B．lab
C．tent D．school
C 解析：根据上文“they climbed a 6，012 m mountain peak in Ladakh, India”可知，他们当时在登山，所以是在帐篷(tent)里商量对策。
55．A.encourage B．praise
C．inform D．reject
A 解析：根据下文“each other that, you know, let's just take it one step at a time”可知，他们互相鼓励(encourage)。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MOOCs are short for massive open online courses. They are free online courses 56._____________are open to an unlimited number of learners. Generally, there 57._____________(be) no requirements and learners are able 58._____________(learn) at their pace in their own home. It is 59._____________new way of learning and many consider MOOCs to be the latest generation of distance learning.
which/that
are
to learn
a
Nowadays, people benefit a lot 60._____________MOOCs. MOOCs can meet nearly everyone's interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can 61._____________(create) for students who have the same interests. Besides, MOOCs can benefit you personally. You have the choice to try something new without 62._____________(have) to pay.
from
be created
having
MOOCs influence the teaching around the world 63._____________(great). Teachers and students both have different 64._____________(role) in learning, making learning become an easy and 65._____________(interest) thing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络课程慕课的相关情况。
greatly
roles
interesting
56．which/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是courses，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。
57．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是there be句型，requirements为复数形式，be动词应用复数形式；根据下文中的and learners are可知，空处应用一般现在时。
58．to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，为固定搭配。
59．a 解析：考查冠词。 way为可数名词，此处泛指“一种新方式”，所以new way前应用不定冠词修饰，new的发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。
60．from 解析：考查介词。benefit from意为“从……中获益”，为固定搭配。
61．be created 解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处作本句谓语，和主语groups之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。
62．having 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应用动词 ing形式作宾语。
63．greatly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词influence，所以应用副词greatly作状语。
64．roles 解析：考查名词复数。空处应用名词作动词have的宾语，role为可数名词，根据different可知，空处应用复数形式。
65．interesting 解析：考查形容词。空后是名词，所以空处应用形容词作定语，thing为物，空处应用interesting。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校即将召开艺术节，作为学校电影社的社长，你将在艺术节开幕式上介绍一部电影。请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍电影名称及内容；
2.选择介绍这部电影的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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One possible version：
Dear fellow classmates，
Today, I'd like to introduce a movie that left a deep impression on me—The Climbers. As a film dedicated to the 70th birthday of our motherland, it's excellent both in the plot and in the shooting effect.
The film tells the story of a group of Chinese mountaineers who overcame lots of difficulties to climb Mount Qomolangma three times for the honor of our country. I was amazed at the enormity of Mount Qomolangma, but I was even more impressed by the climbers' courage and determination to conquer nature. Of course, what moved me most was their patriotism.
In view of the points above, I recommend this film to you, and I think it is worth watching more than once.
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day a boy found a bird lying on the ground, squawking (叫喊) for help. Feeling sad for the bird, the boy petted it gently and wanted to help it, but he didn't know how since he was just 7 years old. So he took the bird in his hands, carried it carefully home and showed it to his parents. At once, his parents took action. They washed the bird and found it injured. With the help of his parents, the young boy dressed the wound. But it would need time and care for the bird to completely recover. As the bird had become dear to his heart, the boy immediately offered to care for the bird.
The boy named his new friend “Lucky”. He began to feed the bird and he even ran out to collect grass to build a soft nest (鸟巢) for the bird. Then, he put the nest beside his bed. The boy and the bird were sleeping together and living together. Soon they became close friends. The boy always told it about his experiences in school and his secrets. Lucky, an extremely patient audience, usually responded to him with a few nods and chirps (叽叽喳喳声). The boy's parents also loved Lucky. They regarded it as a family member.
In the course of time, Lucky gradually recovered and started to hop (单脚跳行) and jump a little bit and exercise its wings. That made everyone happier. Soon it would be able to fly. How wonderful!
But what then The boy became thoughtful and started to think. “If Lucky started to fly, it could simply fly away one day.” But that would not happen. The boy loved his friend so much that he couldn't imagine parting with it. The boy wondered, “I should surely stay with Lucky forever. But how Keep the windows closed all the time That was not practical.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it.________________________________________________________
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Knowing the bad situation, the boy's parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son._________________________________________
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One possible version：
Then, he made a decision: He bought a small cage and kept Lucky in it. In the beginning, Lucky seemed fine inside it. He believed he had made the right choice to keep Lucky close and secure. However, as time passed, things took a turn for the worse. Fully recovered, Lucky wanted to spread its wings and fly in the sky. When all its attempts failed, what Lucky could do was sitting inside the little cage and squawking sadly. Several days later, Lucky refused to eat and drink. Worried and confused, he didn't know what to do about it.
Knowing the bad situation, the boy's parents decided to help Lucky as well as their son. They told their son, “If you really love Lucky, you should think of how to make it happy.” After careful consideration, the boy opened both his heart and the cage. Lucky was released and flew away. Two weeks later, a wonderful thing happened: Lucky returned, followed by a group of birds. They flew around the boy and chirped happily, seeming to say thanks to him. Instead of losing a friend, the boy had made many more.