《创新课堂》Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 7 单元过关检测(一) 课件 高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 7 单元过关检测(一) 课件 高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共121张PPT)
单元过关检测(一)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo
A．On Fridays.
B．On Sundays.
C．On Saturdays.
√
2．What does the man advise the woman to buy
A．A red skirt.
B．A white sweater.
C．A pair of blue jeans.
√
3．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Think over a good idea.
B．Rewrite part of the paper.
C．Hand in the paper to the professor.
√
4．What did the woman buy online
A．Clothes.
B．Books.
C．Music.
√
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mother and son.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the relationship of the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Fellow workers.
√
7．On which day does the conversation probably take place
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long did it take to get to Nanjing in the past
A．2 hours.
B．1.5 hours.
C．1 hour.
√
9．Why did the man come to China
A．To have a trip.
B．To work as a teacher.
C．To visit a Chinese university.
√
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On a train.
B．At a ticket office.
C．In a waiting room.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers discussing
A．Plans for an upcoming birthday.
B．What they want to do for Mother's Day.
C．A restaurant they went to last week.
√
12．Why does the woman reject the man's first suggestion
A．She doesn't like flowers.
B．The restaurant is too expensive.
C．She doesn't want to do the same as last year.
√
13．What do we know about the speakers' mother
A．She went to the Imperial Hotel last year.
B．She probably likes to eat French food.
C．They haven't bought her flowers before.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The time to spend vacations.
B．The way to pay for vacations.
C．The choice of holiday destinations.
√
15．What does the man say about flying to Florida
A．It is beyond his budget.
B．It is too dangerous.
C．It is quite boring.
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16．How will the woman go to the Bahamas
A．By car.
B．By ship.
C．By plane.
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17．What is more valuable to the woman
A．Money.
B．The scenery.
C．Time.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who has become the community leader
A．Robert Tenen.
B．Harry Johnson.
C．Jim Hardy.
√
19．What will happen to Tenth Street tomorrow
A．It will be closed.
B．It will be cleaned.
C．It will be rebuilt.
√
20．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Snowy.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Do you like to go to the zoo on Sundays
W：Yes, I like to go to the zoo，but not on Sundays，① because it's always so crowded.How about going on a Friday or Saturday
(Text 2)
W：I'm thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.
M：If I were you, I would buy a red skirt.② It goes really well with her white sweater.
(Text 3)
M：What do you think of my paper
W：The ideas are good. If I were you，though，I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.③
M：OK.I'm thinking it over.
(Text 4)
M：Where did you get that skirt？④ It's so cute.
W：Thanks！I bought it online.④
M：Really？I buy books and music online，but I've never bought clothes online.I like to try things on before I buy them.
(Text 5)
W：Can you go to attend the parent meeting this afternoon I have many things to do today.I feel so stressed out.
M：OK，no problem.We should share responsibility for the education of children.
(Text 6)
M：You want this job？OK.First, tell me please, can you type
W：Yes, I can.⑥
M：How many words in a minute
W：Ninety.
M：Can you speak any foreign languages
W：Yes, I speak English and I can also speak French.
M：Really？That's good.Can you also speak German
W：No, I can't speak German.
M：OK.Can you start tomorrow
W：Tomorrow
M：Yes, Wednesday.⑦
W：You mean I have the job？Thank you!
(Text 7)
M：Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here？⑩
W：Of course not.Go ahead.
M：Thanks.
W：Where are you going
M：I'm on my way to Nanjing.It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now.It saves passengers half an hour.⑧
W：Yeah，it is because of the use of Fuxing high-speed trains.They can reach 350 km/h.
M：Wow！That's really amazing！Are you going to Nanjing, too？
W：No, I'm going to Hangzhou.
M：Really？I've been told many times that it's a very beautiful place, but I've never been there since I came to China two years ago.
W：Yes, it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English
M：Well, actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture.⑨ Oh，it's time for my train.Nice talking to you.⑩
W：Goodbye！Have a good trip!
(Text 8)
W：What do you think we should do for Mom's birthday？ You do realize that it's next week，right
M：I know.I haven't forgotten. Why don't we just get her some flowers like last year？ You know she always likes to get flowers.
W：But she's going to be sixty this year, we have to do something special.
M：Oh，I don't know. How about taking her to that French restaurant in the Imperial Hotel？I'm sure that she would enjoy that.
(Text 9)
W：Hey，Luke.Have you started planning your vacation yet？
M：Yes, I am driving to Florida.
W：Sounds like fun.Wait！Did you say you're going to drive
M：Of course. Road trips are fun!
W：But you'll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation.Are you sure you don't want to fly
M：Yes. I've already set my vacation budget，and plane tickets aren't part of it.
W：You could just charge everything to your credit card.
M：I don't want to get into debt.
W：It's not that big of a deal. That's how I'm paying for my ship tour to the Bahamas.
M：But being in debt is terrible.
W：That doesn't have to be so.You just need to have a plan to pay it off.
M：Yes，but you have to pay a high interest rate.Your vacation will end up being even more expensive. I'd rather pay for my vacation with the money I've saved.
W：But your time is more valuable. I'd rather spend my time enjoying my vacation，not sitting in a car.
M：I don't mind driving.I can listen to music and enjoy the change of scenery.
(Text 10)
Good afternoon，everyone.This is Harry Johnson with the news update of this hour.First，about the election.In the race for the 11th community leader，after the final count, Robert Tenen has beaten Jim Hardy by 10%. In other news, Tenth Street will be closed for two days starting at noon tomorrow, as the water company needs to repair a water pipe there.Drivers are advised to take Eighth Street or
Ninth Street instead.Finally，the weather.Today's high was 26 degrees.Slightly cooler temperatures with rain are expected tonight. There will be more rain tomorrow with a high of only 14 degrees. This is Harry Johnson with the news update.Stay with us for the complete day's news at 10：00 tonight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Friends of Charles Dickens
Dickens was born in 1812.His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors' prison.The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors' jail became topics of several of Dickens' novels.
Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)
Although twelve years younger than Dickens, Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens' best friends.Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep. Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins.He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child.
John Elliotson (1791-1868)
Elliotson was Dickens' family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends.Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器).He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸).
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)
Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works.Dickens and Poe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States.They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one another's company.However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry.The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.
William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)
William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist.His best known work is Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens.While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relationship wasn't always smooth.They had several serious quarrels.One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。
21．What is one of Wilkie Collins' best novels
A．Vanity Fair.
B．The Moonstone.
C．The Fall of the House of Usher.
D．The Murders in the Rue Morgue.
解析：细节理解题。根据Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)部分中的“The Moonstone is one of his best.”可知，《月亮宝石》是威尔基·柯林斯的最好的作品之一。
√
√
22．Who had taken care of Dickens' health for years
A．Collins. B．Poe.
C．Elliotson. D．Thackeray.
解析：推理判断题。根据John Elliostson(1791-1868)部分中的“Elliotson was Dickens'...became good friends.”可知，埃利奥特森多年来一直是狄更斯的家庭医生，由此可推知，多年来埃利奥特森照顾狄更斯的健康。
23．What broke Dickens and Poe's friendship
A．A traffic accident.
B．An article written by Thackeray.
C．A poem written by Dickens.
D．Their ideas on running companies.
解析：细节理解题。根据Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)部分中的“However, two years later...Dickens was behind the article.”可知，狄更斯和坡的友谊破裂是由于萨克雷写的一篇文章。
√
B
As parents, we always hope to develop character traits (特征) in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth：
Dear Tooth Fairy，
Please leave me your magic wand (杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.
Luv Meegan
Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan：
Dear Meegan，
I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job：
1)Always do your best in every job that you do.
2)Treat all people as you wish to be treated.
3)Be kind and helpful to others.
4)Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.
Good Luck, Meegan!
The Tooth Fairy
Meegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.
One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.
“What did you tell him？” I asked.
She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy！”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父母如何通过一个牙仙子写的纸条来培养女儿的性格特征以及女儿如何通过遵循这些指示走向成功的故事。
24．What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to
A．Meegan lost a tooth.
B．Meegan received a note.
C．Meegan wrote a note.
D．Meegan wrapped a tooth.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“When our daughter Meegan...we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth”可知，米根给牙仙子写纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻与女儿进行交流。因此，画线短语指“米根写了一个纸条”。
25．Who wrote the reply note to Meegan
A．The Tooth Fairy. B．Her parents.
C．Her teacher. D．Her friends.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、第二段内容可知，米根的父母抓住教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻与米根进行交流。由此可推知，米根的父母回复了她写的纸条。
√
26．Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan
A．Because it helped Meegan see her goal reachable.
B.Because it promised Meegan a high-ranking position.
C.Because it displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.
D.Because it taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy ... to prepare yourself for the job”和第三段中的“Meegan was excited at the response ... always working to improve as she grew.”可知，米根认真遵循牙仙子的指示，努力做好自己，以期早日达到牙仙子所提出的要求，实现自己的目标。
27．How did Meegan become so successful
A．She was gifted with supernatural power.
B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.
C．She was motivated to develop fine qualities.
D．She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Meegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy...Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her.”可知，收到牙仙子的回复，米根非常激动，并把她的话记在心里去实施，努力做到。即她被激励去培养优秀的品质。
C
Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic(非学业的) purposes in lectures，a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who don't use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse，suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.
Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to test whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students' performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam.118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half.When smartphones were allowed，students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.
The study found that having a smartphone didn't lower students' scores in comprehension tests within lectures，but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory，with fewer things of a study task later remembered.In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class，performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.
The study's lead author，Professor Arnold Glass, added：“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade.To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom，teachers should explain to students the alarming effect—not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”
This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance.However, more research is required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。美国罗格斯大学的一项实验发现，课堂上允许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。
28．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To present the main findings of the experiment.
B.To explain how the experiment was carried out.
C．To give details about the result of the experiment.
D.To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students perform less well in final exams...a new study in Educational Psychology finds.”可知，第一段的目的是陈述这项实验的主要发现。
√
29．What can we learn from the experiment about having a smartphone in class
A．It had no bad effect if students do not use them.
B．It caused an average 5% drop in students' scores.
C．It made it harder for students to keep things in mind.
D．It had a bad effect on students' performance in all tests.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This finding shows for the first time...with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知，手机在课堂上分散注意力，会让学生更难记住东西。
√
30．What's Professor Arnold Glass' attitude towards using smartphones in class
A．He was against it.
B．He was in favor of it.
C．He cared little about it.
D．He doubted the findings.
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中格拉斯教授说的话可知，他认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的，他对此持反对态度。
√
31．What is the research team likely to do next
A.To find out ways to improve students' memory.
B．To call on schools to ban smartphones completely.
C．To study the influence of using smartphones after class.
D．To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, more research is required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.”可推知，研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。
D
Friends are gifts and treasures. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept
that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧， 这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。文章就修补友谊给了几点建议。
32．How can we make a friendship last long
A．Have much in common.
B．Know our friends' mistakes.
C．Treat our disagreements wisely.
D．Know one another for long.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, the better friends you are...an end to the relationship.”可知，分歧可能会导致朋友关系破裂。由此可推知， 要想保持长久的友谊， 明智地处理分歧是关键。
√
33．Which of the following can replace the “wronged person” underlined in the passage
A．A person who has been mistaken for another.
B．A person who has been blamed unfairly.
C．A person who has treated friends badly.
D．A person who has admitted his mistakes.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可推知，此处“wronged person”指的是被错怪受委屈的人。
√
34．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A．Stick to our own points of view.
B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Make an apology first.
D．Change our lifestyles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged.”可知， 作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管哪方有错， 你都要先道歉。
√
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs in Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂；第三段点出本文修补陷入困境的友谊的主题并提出具体的修补友谊的方法。故C项最适合作文章标题。
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第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As high school students, we must spend much of our time in taking classes and reading books. 36.____________________________ _________________________________Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness (荒野). What kind of friends should we pick What are the dos and don'ts of friendship Here are some of my opinions.
F.However, spending time with
friends is also necessary and good for us.
37．______________________ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than making friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.
A．We must be careful.
Being tolerant (包容的) is a good idea. No one is perfect. 38.______________________________________ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we're all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid (坚固的).
D．A friend without faults will never be found.
Be honest. 39._____________________________________________ _______________________However, it's better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.
We need to be open-minded. Whether you agree with them or not, listen to others' ideas. 40._______________________________________
G．We all tend to show our positive sides to friends
E．None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
and hide our true feelings.
A．We must be careful.
B．We need to be responsible.
C．As is said, honesty is the best policy.
D．A friend without faults will never be found.
E．None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
F.However, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.
G．We all tend to show our positive sides to friends and hide our true feelings.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于拥有好友的四个观点， 包括应该谨慎地交朋友、应该接受朋友的缺点、对朋友最好诚实、保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法。
36．F 解析：根据上文“As high school...reading books.”可知，作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上；根据下文“Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness.”可知， 没有朋友， 我们的世界将是一片荒野。由此可知，空处应承上启下， 指出有必要结交朋友。F项符合语境。
37．A 解析：根据下文内容可知， 本段讲的是我们交友时要小心， 空处应总括全段。A项符合语境，可作为本段主题句。
38．D 解析：根据上文“No one is perfect.”可知， 人无完人。由此可知， 空处应说明找不到没有缺点的朋友。D项承接上文，符合语境。
39．G 解析：根据本段主题句“Be honest.”可知，要对朋友诚实；再根据下文“However, it's better to be honest...seek their advice.”可知， 空处应说明我们有时没有对朋友坦白自己的真实感受。G项承上启下，符合语境。
40．E 解析：根据上文“Whether you agree with them or not, listen to others' ideas.”可知， 要乐于倾听，空处应与倾听有关。E项意为“最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。”，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about ten, my family moved to a neighborhood near a public library. Every evening, I would __________ to the library soon after school. On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library. Instead of _____________ for the librarian to tidy up this area, I would __________ the kids' section's seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.
D．rush
B．waiting
A.clean
I was __________ of the librarian at first, as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns. Every day, fifteen minutes before the __________ closing time, he would start to ask people to __________. Because I did not have a library card, I wasn't _____________ to take my half-read books with me. After a few days, the librarian must have silently ________________ my long face, because he started making __________________ about closure only in
B．afraid
C．actual
B．leave
D．allowed
A.observed
C．announcements
other sections. He would leave the ________ on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place._____________， this gave me another ten minutes to read. Five minutes before closing, I would put the books back and join him in _________ the doors. Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes the doors of the library.
B．lights
D．Thankfully
A.locking
I lived there for about five years and the librarian and I had become __________. He would simply point at the new books and smile at me. If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be _____________ and ask why I had missed my routine.
I love books，________________ the silent librarian.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢去图书馆读书，在那里遇到了一位友善的图书管理员， 每次都不催促作者， 还会为作者留灯看书， 两个人逐渐成为了好朋友的故事。
C．friends
D．worried
C．thanks to
41．A.drive B．escape
C．return D．rush
D 解析：根据下文“On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than...start my reading.”可知， 作者很喜爱读书， 所以放学后就会想早点去， 由此可推知， 是冲到(rush)图书馆。
42．A.expecting B．waiting
C．accounting D．allowing
B 解析：根据下文“I would ______the kids' section's seats, turn on the lights and start my reading”可知， 作者急着看书， 根本等(wait)不到图书管理员来打扫位置，而是自己清理(clean)位置。
43．A.clean B．book
C．paint D．arrange
A 解析：参见上题解析。
44．A.fond B．afraid
C．proud D．aware
B 解析：根据下文“as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns”可知， 作者听说他对那些逾期归还书的人很严厉， 所以作者有点怕(afraid)他。
45．A.possible B．flexible
C．actual D．previous
C 解析：根据上文fifteen minutes before及下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read”可知， 图书管理员是在实际(actual)关门前15分钟就开始叫人离开(leave)。
46．A.stay B．leave
C．gather D．sit
B 解析：参见上题解析。
47．A.used B．required
C．supposed D．allowed
D 解析：根据上文“Because I did not have a library card”及下文“take my half-read books with me”可知， 作者没有借书证， 所以作者不被允许(allow)带走读了一半的书。
48．A.observed B．ignored
C．praised D．forgotten
A 解析：根据下文“He would leave the ______ on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知， 图书管理员注意到(observe)了作者闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布(announcement)闭馆。
49．A.decisions B．mistakes
C．announcements D．wishes
C 解析：参见上题解析。
50．A.radios B．lights
C．televisions D．computers
B 解析：根据下文“just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place”及语境可知， 图书管理员为作者留了灯(light)看书。
51．A.Unluckily B．Interestingly
C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
D 解析：根据上文内容及下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read”可知， 作者对于图书管理员给他留灯这件事很感激(thankfully)。
52．A.locking B．repairing
C．answering D．pushing
A 解析：根据下文“we formed a team that opens and closes the doors of the library”可知，作者会和图书管理员一起锁(lock)上门。
53．A.strangers B．lovers
C．friends D．neighbors
C 解析：根据下文“He would simply point at the new books and smile at me...ask why I had missed my routine.”可知， 作者和图书管理员已经成了朋友(friend)。
54．A.satisfied B．delighted
C．puzzled D．worried
D 解析：根据下文“ask why I had missed my routine”可知， 作者如果不去看书， 图书管理员还会感到担忧(worried), 询问作者为什么没去。
55．A.rather than B．except for
C．thanks to D．but for
C 解析：根据全文内容可知， 多亏了(thanks to)图书管理员的帮助， 作者才能多读书， 并爱书。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may often tell white lies to your child.“I've got Superman on the phone and he says he's not coming unless you go to bed now” is particularly useful, for example.
It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your child's behaviour. 56.____________ don't get too attached to the technique—telling too many white lies to your child may have more far-reaching consequences (后果) than you might have hoped.
But
57．____________(examine) the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379 adults online questionnaires. According to the results, those 58.____________ parents had lied more were more likely to lie to their own parents. In other 59.____________(word), they had started to believe that being dishonest 60.____________(be) acceptable.
To examine
whose
words
was
61．____________(additional), if parents are often lying to their children, there may be other relational issues 62.____________(result) in problems in adolescence (青春期) and adulthood. Yes, misleading children might not help their 63.____________(develop), but there may also be deeper problems that are responsible 64.____________ their difficulty with attention or behaviour.
Additionally
resulting
development
for
So, next time you think about telling your child a harmless white lie to put him to bed, think again. It may save you some time—but, in 65.____________ long run, it's probably not worth it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经常对孩子说善意的谎言会带来不良影响。
the
56．But 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句形成转折，应用but。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
57．To examine 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
58．whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语修饰 parents，应用whose。
59．words 解析：考查名词复数。in other words意为“换句话说”，为固定短语。
60．was 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语；根据主句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；且宾语从句的主语为being dishonest，be动词应用was。
61．Additionally 解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
62．resulting 解析：考查非谓语动词。issues与result in之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。
63．development 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语；再根据空前的 their 可知，此处应用名词形式。
64．for 解析：考查介词。be responsible for意为“是……的原因”，为固定搭配。
65．the 解析：考查冠词。in the long run意为“从长远来看”，为固定短语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近你校就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《中学生英语报》的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1．该故事的寓意；
2．怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；
3．你的看法(诚信的重要性)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little kids.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little kids.
The story tells us that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.As students, honesty is important. By giving honest answers in the exam, we can make great progress in our study. Besides, we should finish our homework independently.If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well.
Personally, honesty is a good virtue. People who are honest can always gain others' respect. Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party.
“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don't like her！”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you'll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me！”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle (过道). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn't know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won't. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone！” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I'm done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert！”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrapping paper. Inside was a delicate hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It's a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself！” Lucy said. Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope.”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favourite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
单元过关检测(一)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．On which day doesn't the woman like to go to the zoo
A．On Fridays.
B．On Sundays.
C．On Saturdays.
√
2．What does the man advise the woman to buy
A．A red skirt.
B．A white sweater.
C．A pair of blue jeans.
√
3．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Think over a good idea.
B．Rewrite part of the paper.
C．Hand in the paper to the professor.
√
4．What did the woman buy online
A．Clothes.
B．Books.
C．Music.
√
5．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Mother and son.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the relationship of the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Fellow workers.
√
7．On which day does the conversation probably take place
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How long did it take to get to Nanjing in the past
A．2 hours.
B．1.5 hours.
C．1 hour.
√
9．Why did the man come to China
A．To have a trip.
B．To work as a teacher.
C．To visit a Chinese university.
√
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．On a train.
B．At a ticket office.
C．In a waiting room.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers discussing
A．Plans for an upcoming birthday.
B．What they want to do for Mother's Day.
C．A restaurant they went to last week.
√
12．Why does the woman reject the man's first suggestion
A．She doesn't like flowers.
B．The restaurant is too expensive.
C．She doesn't want to do the same as last year.
√
13．What do we know about the speakers' mother
A．She went to the Imperial Hotel last year.
B．She probably likes to eat French food.
C．They haven't bought her flowers before.
√
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The time to spend vacations.
B．The way to pay for vacations.
C．The choice of holiday destinations.
√
15．What does the man say about flying to Florida
A．It is beyond his budget.
B．It is too dangerous.
C．It is quite boring.
√
16．How will the woman go to the Bahamas
A．By car.
B．By ship.
C．By plane.
√
17．What is more valuable to the woman
A．Money.
B．The scenery.
C．Time.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Who has become the community leader
A．Robert Tenen.
B．Harry Johnson.
C．Jim Hardy.
√
19．What will happen to Tenth Street tomorrow
A．It will be closed.
B．It will be cleaned.
C．It will be rebuilt.
√
20．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny.
B．Rainy.
C．Snowy.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：Do you like to go to the zoo on Sundays
W：Yes, I like to go to the zoo，but not on Sundays，① because it's always so crowded.How about going on a Friday or Saturday
(Text 2)
W：I'm thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday.
M：If I were you, I would buy a red skirt.② It goes really well with her white sweater.
(Text 3)
M：What do you think of my paper
W：The ideas are good. If I were you，though，I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.③
M：OK.I'm thinking it over.
(Text 4)
M：Where did you get that skirt？④ It's so cute.
W：Thanks！I bought it online.④
M：Really？I buy books and music online，but I've never bought clothes online.I like to try things on before I buy them.
(Text 5)
W：Can you go to attend the parent meeting this afternoon I have many things to do today.I feel so stressed out.
M：OK，no problem.We should share responsibility for the education of children.
(Text 6)
M：You want this job？OK.First, tell me please, can you type
W：Yes, I can.⑥
M：How many words in a minute
W：Ninety.
M：Can you speak any foreign languages
W：Yes, I speak English and I can also speak French.
M：Really？That's good.Can you also speak German
W：No, I can't speak German.
M：OK.Can you start tomorrow
W：Tomorrow
M：Yes, Wednesday.⑦
W：You mean I have the job？Thank you!
(Text 7)
M：Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here？⑩
W：Of course not.Go ahead.
M：Thanks.
W：Where are you going
M：I'm on my way to Nanjing.It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now.It saves passengers half an hour.⑧
W：Yeah，it is because of the use of Fuxing high-speed trains.They can reach 350 km/h.
M：Wow！That's really amazing！Are you going to Nanjing, too？
W：No, I'm going to Hangzhou.
M：Really？I've been told many times that it's a very beautiful place, but I've never been there since I came to China two years ago.
W：Yes, it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English
M：Well, actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture.⑨ Oh，it's time for my train.Nice talking to you.⑩
W：Goodbye！Have a good trip!
(Text 8)
W：What do you think we should do for Mom's birthday？ You do realize that it's next week，right
M：I know.I haven't forgotten. Why don't we just get her some flowers like last year？ You know she always likes to get flowers.
W：But she's going to be sixty this year, we have to do something special.
M：Oh，I don't know. How about taking her to that French restaurant in the Imperial Hotel？I'm sure that she would enjoy that.
(Text 9)
W：Hey，Luke.Have you started planning your vacation yet？
M：Yes, I am driving to Florida.
W：Sounds like fun.Wait！Did you say you're going to drive
M：Of course. Road trips are fun!
W：But you'll end up too tired to enjoy your vacation.Are you sure you don't want to fly
M：Yes. I've already set my vacation budget，and plane tickets aren't part of it.
W：You could just charge everything to your credit card.
M：I don't want to get into debt.
W：It's not that big of a deal. That's how I'm paying for my ship tour to the Bahamas.
M：But being in debt is terrible.
W：That doesn't have to be so.You just need to have a plan to pay it off.
M：Yes，but you have to pay a high interest rate.Your vacation will end up being even more expensive. I'd rather pay for my vacation with the money I've saved.
W：But your time is more valuable. I'd rather spend my time enjoying my vacation，not sitting in a car.
M：I don't mind driving.I can listen to music and enjoy the change of scenery.
(Text 10)
Good afternoon，everyone.This is Harry Johnson with the news update of this hour.First，about the election.In the race for the 11th community leader，after the final count, Robert Tenen has beaten Jim Hardy by 10%. In other news, Tenth Street will be closed for two days starting at noon tomorrow, as the water company needs to repair a water pipe there.Drivers are advised to take Eighth Street or
Ninth Street instead.Finally，the weather.Today's high was 26 degrees.Slightly cooler temperatures with rain are expected tonight. There will be more rain tomorrow with a high of only 14 degrees. This is Harry Johnson with the news update.Stay with us for the complete day's news at 10：00 tonight.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Friends of Charles Dickens
Dickens was born in 1812.His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors' prison.The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors' jail became topics of several of Dickens' novels.
Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)
Although twelve years younger than Dickens, Wilkie Collins became one of Dickens' best friends.Collins was a popular novelist who developed the mystery novel style. The Moonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote The Frozen Deep. Wilkie was the son of the painter William Collins.He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child.
John Elliotson (1791-1868)
Elliotson was Dickens' family doctor for many years and thus they became good friends.Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器).He also believed in the use of acupuncture (针灸).
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)
Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue are two of his most popular works.Dickens and Poe's friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour of the United States.They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one another's company.However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry.The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.
William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)
William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist.His best known work is Vanity Fair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens.While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relationship wasn't always smooth.They had several serious quarrels.One quarrel involved Dickens siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insulted Thackeray.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的四位朋友。
21．What is one of Wilkie Collins' best novels
A．Vanity Fair.
B．The Moonstone.
C．The Fall of the House of Usher.
D．The Murders in the Rue Morgue.
解析：细节理解题。根据Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)部分中的“The Moonstone is one of his best.”可知，《月亮宝石》是威尔基·柯林斯的最好的作品之一。
√
√
22．Who had taken care of Dickens' health for years
A．Collins. B．Poe.
C．Elliotson. D．Thackeray.
解析：推理判断题。根据John Elliostson(1791-1868)部分中的“Elliotson was Dickens'...became good friends.”可知，埃利奥特森多年来一直是狄更斯的家庭医生，由此可推知，多年来埃利奥特森照顾狄更斯的健康。
23．What broke Dickens and Poe's friendship
A．A traffic accident.
B．An article written by Thackeray.
C．A poem written by Dickens.
D．Their ideas on running companies.
解析：细节理解题。根据Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)部分中的“However, two years later...Dickens was behind the article.”可知，狄更斯和坡的友谊破裂是由于萨克雷写的一篇文章。
√
B
As parents, we always hope to develop character traits (特征) in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth：
Dear Tooth Fairy，
Please leave me your magic wand (杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.
Luv Meegan
Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan：
Dear Meegan，
I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job：
1)Always do your best in every job that you do.
2)Treat all people as you wish to be treated.
3)Be kind and helpful to others.
4)Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.
Good Luck, Meegan!
The Tooth Fairy
Meegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.
One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.
“What did you tell him？” I asked.
She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy！”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对父母如何通过一个牙仙子写的纸条来培养女儿的性格特征以及女儿如何通过遵循这些指示走向成功的故事。
24．What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to
A．Meegan lost a tooth.
B．Meegan received a note.
C．Meegan wrote a note.
D．Meegan wrapped a tooth.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“When our daughter Meegan...we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth”可知，米根给牙仙子写纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻与女儿进行交流。因此，画线短语指“米根写了一个纸条”。
25．Who wrote the reply note to Meegan
A．The Tooth Fairy. B．Her parents.
C．Her teacher. D．Her friends.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、第二段内容可知，米根的父母抓住教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻与米根进行交流。由此可推知，米根的父母回复了她写的纸条。
√
26．Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan
A．Because it helped Meegan see her goal reachable.
B.Because it promised Meegan a high-ranking position.
C.Because it displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.
D.Because it taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy ... to prepare yourself for the job”和第三段中的“Meegan was excited at the response ... always working to improve as she grew.”可知，米根认真遵循牙仙子的指示，努力做好自己，以期早日达到牙仙子所提出的要求，实现自己的目标。
27．How did Meegan become so successful
A．She was gifted with supernatural power.
B.She was appreciated for outstanding talent.
C．She was motivated to develop fine qualities.
D．She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Meegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy...Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her.”可知，收到牙仙子的回复，米根非常激动，并把她的话记在心里去实施，努力做到。即她被激励去培养优秀的品质。
C
Students perform less well in final exams if smartphones are allowed in class, for non-academic(非学业的) purposes in lectures，a new study in Educational Psychology finds. Students who don't use smartphones themselves but attend lectures where their use is acceptable also do worse，suggesting that smartphone use damages the group learning environment.
Researchers from Rutgers University in the US performed an in-class experiment to test whether dividing attention between smartphones and the lecturer during the class affected students' performance in within-lecture tests and a final exam.118 students at Rutgers University took part in the experiment during one term of their course. Smartphones were not allowed in half of the lectures and allowed in the other half.When smartphones were allowed，students were asked to record whether they had used them for non-academic purposes during the lecture.
The study found that having a smartphone didn't lower students' scores in comprehension tests within lectures，but it did lower scores in the final exam by at least 5%, or half a grade. This finding shows for the first time that the main effect of divided attention in the classroom is on the length of time in keeping memory，with fewer things of a study task later remembered.In addition, when the use of smartphones was allowed in class，performance was also poorer for students who did not use them as well as for those who did.
The study's lead author，Professor Arnold Glass, added：“These findings should alarm students and teachers that dividing attention is having a not obvious but harmful effect that is damaging their exam performance and final grade.To help manage the use of smartphones in the classroom，teachers should explain to students the alarming effect—not only for themselves, but for the whole class.”
This is the first-ever study in an actual classroom showing a relationship between losing attention from smartphones and exam performance.However, more research is required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。美国罗格斯大学的一项实验发现，课堂上允许携带智能手机会影响学生的学习成绩。
28．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A.To present the main findings of the experiment.
B.To explain how the experiment was carried out.
C．To give details about the result of the experiment.
D.To suggest what should be done for teachers and students.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students perform less well in final exams...a new study in Educational Psychology finds.”可知，第一段的目的是陈述这项实验的主要发现。
√
29．What can we learn from the experiment about having a smartphone in class
A．It had no bad effect if students do not use them.
B．It caused an average 5% drop in students' scores.
C．It made it harder for students to keep things in mind.
D．It had a bad effect on students' performance in all tests.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This finding shows for the first time...with fewer things of a study task later remembered.”可知，手机在课堂上分散注意力，会让学生更难记住东西。
√
30．What's Professor Arnold Glass' attitude towards using smartphones in class
A．He was against it.
B．He was in favor of it.
C．He cared little about it.
D．He doubted the findings.
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中格拉斯教授说的话可知，他认为在课堂上使用手机是有害的，他对此持反对态度。
√
31．What is the research team likely to do next
A.To find out ways to improve students' memory.
B．To call on schools to ban smartphones completely.
C．To study the influence of using smartphones after class.
D．To do researches on focusing attention in actual classrooms.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, more research is required to see how students are affected by using smartphones after school.”可推知，研究团队下一步可能会研究学生们放学后使用智能手机的影响。
D
Friends are gifts and treasures. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you'll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don't want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don't let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friend's point of view. And finally, accept
that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧， 这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。文章就修补友谊给了几点建议。
32．How can we make a friendship last long
A．Have much in common.
B．Know our friends' mistakes.
C．Treat our disagreements wisely.
D．Know one another for long.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, the better friends you are...an end to the relationship.”可知，分歧可能会导致朋友关系破裂。由此可推知， 要想保持长久的友谊， 明智地处理分歧是关键。
√
33．Which of the following can replace the “wronged person” underlined in the passage
A．A person who has been mistaken for another.
B．A person who has been blamed unfairly.
C．A person who has treated friends badly.
D．A person who has admitted his mistakes.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可推知，此处“wronged person”指的是被错怪受委屈的人。
√
34．What should we do if we follow the author's second suggestion
A．Stick to our own points of view.
B．Avoid making mistakes.
C．Make an apology first.
D．Change our lifestyles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Second, apologize when you're wrong—even if you've been wronged.”可知， 作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管哪方有错， 你都要先道歉。
√
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Easy Ways to Make Friends
B．Ups and Downs in Friendship
C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂；第三段点出本文修补陷入困境的友谊的主题并提出具体的修补友谊的方法。故C项最适合作文章标题。
√
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As high school students, we must spend much of our time in taking classes and reading books. 36.____________________________ _________________________________Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness (荒野). What kind of friends should we pick What are the dos and don'ts of friendship Here are some of my opinions.
F.However, spending time with
friends is also necessary and good for us.
37．______________________ We may consider different people we meet every day to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than making friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.
A．We must be careful.
Being tolerant (包容的) is a good idea. No one is perfect. 38.______________________________________ Therefore, we should try to understand our friends and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we're all on a journey to being better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid (坚固的).
D．A friend without faults will never be found.
Be honest. 39._____________________________________________ _______________________However, it's better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends, but it will bring you and your friend closer together.
We need to be open-minded. Whether you agree with them or not, listen to others' ideas. 40._______________________________________
G．We all tend to show our positive sides to friends
E．None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
and hide our true feelings.
A．We must be careful.
B．We need to be responsible.
C．As is said, honesty is the best policy.
D．A friend without faults will never be found.
E．None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
F.However, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us.
G．We all tend to show our positive sides to friends and hide our true feelings.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于拥有好友的四个观点， 包括应该谨慎地交朋友、应该接受朋友的缺点、对朋友最好诚实、保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法。
36．F 解析：根据上文“As high school...reading books.”可知，作为高中生，我们必须把大部分时间花在上课和读书上；根据下文“Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness.”可知， 没有朋友， 我们的世界将是一片荒野。由此可知，空处应承上启下， 指出有必要结交朋友。F项符合语境。
37．A 解析：根据下文内容可知， 本段讲的是我们交友时要小心， 空处应总括全段。A项符合语境，可作为本段主题句。
38．D 解析：根据上文“No one is perfect.”可知， 人无完人。由此可知， 空处应说明找不到没有缺点的朋友。D项承接上文，符合语境。
39．G 解析：根据本段主题句“Be honest.”可知，要对朋友诚实；再根据下文“However, it's better to be honest...seek their advice.”可知， 空处应说明我们有时没有对朋友坦白自己的真实感受。G项承上启下，符合语境。
40．E 解析：根据上文“Whether you agree with them or not, listen to others' ideas.”可知， 要乐于倾听，空处应与倾听有关。E项意为“最聋者莫过于充耳不闻的人。”，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about ten, my family moved to a neighborhood near a public library. Every evening, I would __________ to the library soon after school. On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than the opening hour of the library. Instead of _____________ for the librarian to tidy up this area, I would __________ the kids' section's seats, turn on the lights and start my reading.
D．rush
B．waiting
A.clean
I was __________ of the librarian at first, as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns. Every day, fifteen minutes before the __________ closing time, he would start to ask people to __________. Because I did not have a library card, I wasn't _____________ to take my half-read books with me. After a few days, the librarian must have silently ________________ my long face, because he started making __________________ about closure only in
B．afraid
C．actual
B．leave
D．allowed
A.observed
C．announcements
other sections. He would leave the ________ on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place._____________， this gave me another ten minutes to read. Five minutes before closing, I would put the books back and join him in _________ the doors. Very soon, in my head, we formed a team that opens and closes the doors of the library.
B．lights
D．Thankfully
A.locking
I lived there for about five years and the librarian and I had become __________. He would simply point at the new books and smile at me. If I missed going to the library, the librarian would be _____________ and ask why I had missed my routine.
I love books，________________ the silent librarian.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候喜欢去图书馆读书，在那里遇到了一位友善的图书管理员， 每次都不催促作者， 还会为作者留灯看书， 两个人逐渐成为了好朋友的故事。
C．friends
D．worried
C．thanks to
41．A.drive B．escape
C．return D．rush
D 解析：根据下文“On weekends, I would be there five minutes earlier than...start my reading.”可知， 作者很喜爱读书， 所以放学后就会想早点去， 由此可推知， 是冲到(rush)图书馆。
42．A.expecting B．waiting
C．accounting D．allowing
B 解析：根据下文“I would ______the kids' section's seats, turn on the lights and start my reading”可知， 作者急着看书， 根本等(wait)不到图书管理员来打扫位置，而是自己清理(clean)位置。
43．A.clean B．book
C．paint D．arrange
A 解析：参见上题解析。
44．A.fond B．afraid
C．proud D．aware
B 解析：根据下文“as I used to hear him being hard on people who had late returns”可知， 作者听说他对那些逾期归还书的人很严厉， 所以作者有点怕(afraid)他。
45．A.possible B．flexible
C．actual D．previous
C 解析：根据上文fifteen minutes before及下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read”可知， 图书管理员是在实际(actual)关门前15分钟就开始叫人离开(leave)。
46．A.stay B．leave
C．gather D．sit
B 解析：参见上题解析。
47．A.used B．required
C．supposed D．allowed
D 解析：根据上文“Because I did not have a library card”及下文“take my half-read books with me”可知， 作者没有借书证， 所以作者不被允许(allow)带走读了一半的书。
48．A.observed B．ignored
C．praised D．forgotten
A 解析：根据下文“He would leave the ______ on just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place.”可知， 图书管理员注意到(observe)了作者闷闷不乐的样子，因为他开始只在其他部分宣布(announcement)闭馆。
49．A.decisions B．mistakes
C．announcements D．wishes
C 解析：参见上题解析。
50．A.radios B．lights
C．televisions D．computers
B 解析：根据下文“just enough for me to read while he tidied up the rest of the place”及语境可知， 图书管理员为作者留了灯(light)看书。
51．A.Unluckily B．Interestingly
C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully
D 解析：根据上文内容及下文“this gave me another ten minutes to read”可知， 作者对于图书管理员给他留灯这件事很感激(thankfully)。
52．A.locking B．repairing
C．answering D．pushing
A 解析：根据下文“we formed a team that opens and closes the doors of the library”可知，作者会和图书管理员一起锁(lock)上门。
53．A.strangers B．lovers
C．friends D．neighbors
C 解析：根据下文“He would simply point at the new books and smile at me...ask why I had missed my routine.”可知， 作者和图书管理员已经成了朋友(friend)。
54．A.satisfied B．delighted
C．puzzled D．worried
D 解析：根据下文“ask why I had missed my routine”可知， 作者如果不去看书， 图书管理员还会感到担忧(worried), 询问作者为什么没去。
55．A.rather than B．except for
C．thanks to D．but for
C 解析：根据全文内容可知， 多亏了(thanks to)图书管理员的帮助， 作者才能多读书， 并爱书。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may often tell white lies to your child.“I've got Superman on the phone and he says he's not coming unless you go to bed now” is particularly useful, for example.
It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your child's behaviour. 56.____________ don't get too attached to the technique—telling too many white lies to your child may have more far-reaching consequences (后果) than you might have hoped.
But
57．____________(examine) the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379 adults online questionnaires. According to the results, those 58.____________ parents had lied more were more likely to lie to their own parents. In other 59.____________(word), they had started to believe that being dishonest 60.____________(be) acceptable.
To examine
whose
words
was
61．____________(additional), if parents are often lying to their children, there may be other relational issues 62.____________(result) in problems in adolescence (青春期) and adulthood. Yes, misleading children might not help their 63.____________(develop), but there may also be deeper problems that are responsible 64.____________ their difficulty with attention or behaviour.
Additionally
resulting
development
for
So, next time you think about telling your child a harmless white lie to put him to bed, think again. It may save you some time—but, in 65.____________ long run, it's probably not worth it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经常对孩子说善意的谎言会带来不良影响。
the
56．But 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句形成转折，应用but。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
57．To examine 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
58．whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语修饰 parents，应用whose。
59．words 解析：考查名词复数。in other words意为“换句话说”，为固定短语。
60．was 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语；根据主句时态可知，此处应用一般过去时；且宾语从句的主语为being dishonest，be动词应用was。
61．Additionally 解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
62．resulting 解析：考查非谓语动词。issues与result in之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作定语。
63．development 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语；再根据空前的 their 可知，此处应用名词形式。
64．for 解析：考查介词。be responsible for意为“是……的原因”，为固定搭配。
65．the 解析：考查冠词。in the long run意为“从长远来看”，为固定短语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近你校就《狼来了》这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《中学生英语报》的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1．该故事的寓意；
2．怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；
3．你的看法(诚信的重要性)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little kids.
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One possible version：
Almost all of us heard the story Here Comes the Wolf when we were little kids.
The story tells us that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible.As students, honesty is important. By giving honest answers in the exam, we can make great progress in our study. Besides, we should finish our homework independently.If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well.
Personally, honesty is a good virtue. People who are honest can always gain others' respect. Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party.
“But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don't like her！”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you'll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me！”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle (过道). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn't know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won't. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone！” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I'm done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert！”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.
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Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. _________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrapping paper. Inside was a delicate hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It's a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself！” Lucy said. Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That's when I got the idea to make you a lead rope.”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favourite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy's shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.