(共75张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
《教材助读+语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.steam A.a plan that is intended to achieve a particular
purpose
2.loose B.the responsibility for sth. wrong that has happened
or been done
3.lip C.the hot gas that water changes into when it boils
4.sink D.to find an acceptable solution to a problem
or difficulty
5.fault E.free to move around without control; not tied
up or shut in somewhere
6.resolve F.an amount of air that enters the lungs at one
time
7.strategy G.either of the two soft edges at the opening
to the mouth
8.signal H.a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared
by many people
9.breath I.to damage a boat or ship so that it goes below the
surface of the sea, etc.
10.concern J.a movement or sound that you make to give sb.
information, instructions, a warning, etc.
答案:1~5.CEGIB 6~10.DAJFH
Activity 1 Reading for Genre and Structure
1.Genre:________
A.Request Letter and Advice Letter (求助信和建议信).
B.Prose (散文).
C.Autobiography (自传).
√
2.Structure and Clues:
disappointed
let down
letting off steam
awkward
ashamed
Apologise
angry
Activity 2 Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _________________________________________
_______________.
Ben's relationship problems and Agony Aunt's
suggestions
Activity 3 Reading for Details
1.Read Letter 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)What kind of problems does Ben have
A.Bad performance in a subject.
B.Pressure to look good.
C.Disappointed with his teammate and angry with his best friend.
D.Not get along well with roommates.
√
(2)Why was Ben so mad when they lost the match
_________________________________________________________
(3)Who is to blame for losing the match in Ben's opinion
__________________________
(4)Why can't Ben concentrate on anything
____________________________________________________
Because he's crazy about basketball and pretty good at it.
Their point guard.
Because he feels embarrassed and ashamed.
2.Read Letter 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What's the purpose of Agony Aunt's reply
A.To discuss the value of true friendships.
B.To stress the importance of communication skills.
C.To provide guidance on how to make an apology.
D.To help students realise and resolve their problems.
√
(2)Who is the “loose lips” that Agony Aunt thinks
A.An old American.
B.Ben himself.
C.Ben's best friend.
D.Unfamiliar people.
√
(3)Why does Agony Aunt say it's partly Ben's fault
A.Because Ben was making steam then.
B.Because Ben was losing his temper.
C.Because Ben thought before he spoke.
D.Because Ben hurt his best friend.
√
(4)Which example shows the saying “Loose lips sink ships.”?
A.An old man often helps those in trouble.
B.What you say may cause a terrible result.
C.People admire Tom for his brave behaviour.
D.A young man talks to others in a polite manner.
√
Ben is in an awkward situation and he turns 1._____ Agony Aunt for help.Ben said that he became very angry because his school basketball team lost their last match.He thought that their point guard should be responsible for it.Then Ben told that to his best friend, 2.________, however, told everyone else what he had said.He is in 3.____ total mess now, hoping Agony Aunt can help him out.
to
who
a
So Agony Aunt gives Ben some advice.She says that one of the 4.__________(strategy) is clear communication.Firstly, it is a good idea to apologise to his teammate.If they want to win any more basketball games, they need to work together, which 5.________(mean) communicating with each other clearly and 6.__________(resolve) conflicts.Then, he should talk to his friend.Tell his friend that he is angry with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse, but that he wants to move on.7.________________(approach) in
strategies
means
resolving
Approached
that way, their friendship will soon be repaired.Thirdly, and perhaps most 8.________________(important), Ben should think about 9.________(he) own behaviour and not say too much when he becomes 10._________(anger).
importantly
his
angry
1.If you have a similar situation as Ben, who would you turn to for help
__________________________________________________________
2.If Ben turns to you for help, what advice would you give to him
__________________________________________________________
答案:Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.agony n. A.蒸汽,水蒸气
2.steam n. B.(嘴)唇
3.lip n. C.痛楚,苦难
答案:1~3.CAB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.a __________ button 一颗松动的纽扣
2.__________ like a stone 像石头一样下沉
3.be blind to his __________ 对他的缺点视而不见
4.economic __________ 经济策略
5.digital TV __________ 数字电视信号
loose
sink
faults
strategy
signal
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__________ v.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n.(冲突、问题等的)解决
2.______ n.一口气→breathe vi.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的
3.__________ n.忧虑,担心 v.(使)担忧;涉及,关系到→concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的;(与某事)有关的→concerning prep.关于,有关,涉及
resolve
breath
concern
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.I'm not sure if my plan to visit the museum will _____________(与……一致) your schedule.
2.My father will get cross with me if I leave the kitchen _____________(乱七八糟) after cooking.
fit in with
in a mess
3.He didn't _____________(帮我一把), but said something that _____________(使我失望), which worsened my already difficult situation.
4.When facing difficulties, we should learn to properly _____________(宣泄情绪) in order to maintain our mental health and keep a positive mindset.
5.I _____________(生气) myself for forgetting to bring my umbrella and getting wet in the rain.
help me out
let me down
let off steam
was angry with
6.Whenever you come, wherever you go, you _____________(一定会) see some unforgettable attractions in my hometown.
7.I think you should _____________(向……道歉) your brother for being rude to him earlier, because your words hurt him deeply.
8.It is no use regretting not having studied harder. Cheer up and _____________(继续前进).As the saying goes, “Better late than never.”
are sure to
apologise to
move on
9.Before stepping onto the stage, you'd better ________________(深呼吸) to relax yourself and calm yourself down.
10.The first duty of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to ________________(做好分内事) in contributing to the well-being of society.
take a deep breath
pull his weight
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.why引导表语从句
I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably _________________(我很生气的原因) when we lost our last match.(Letter 1 Para.2)
[分析] 此句中还含有which引导的_____________从句和when引导的______________从句。
why I was so mad
非限制性定语
时间状语
2.what引导名词性从句
(1)I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else ______________(我说的话).(Letter 1 Para.2)
[分析] 此句中还含有because引导的______________从句。
(2)Here's _____________________(你需要做的).(Letter 2 Para.4)
[分析] 副词here位于句首,句子要用______________。
what I'd said
原因状语
what you need to do
完全倒装
3.形容词(短语)作状语
_______________________(既尴尬又羞愧), I can't concentrate on anything.(Letter 1 Para.4)
4.“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导名词性从句
Filled with anger, you tend to say ____________________________(想到什么就说什么).(Letter 2 Para.6)
Embarrassed and ashamed
whatever comes to your mind
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Good interpersonal relationships are crucial and they can bring happiness and support. That's 1._________________________________
_____________________________(我们应该与周围的人保持和谐的关系的原因). 2._____________________(我们需要做的是) is be kind and understanding. 3._____________________(无论我们遇到谁), being friendly is important. 4._____________________(快乐且随和), you can make more good friends and live a happy life.
why we should keep harmonious
What we need to do
Whoever we meet
Happy and easy-going
relationship with others around us
03
创意课堂 点面突破
in a mess 乱七八糟;陷入困境;混乱,杂乱
①(教材P2)I'm in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!
我现在完全是一团糟,希望您能帮帮我!
②(经典例句)My room is in an awful mess after the party, so I need to clean it up soon.
派对后我的房间乱得一团糟,所以我得赶紧打扫一下。
【层级一 高频词汇诠释】
(1)mess n. 困境;混乱;杂乱;不整洁
v. 使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
mess up 搞砸;弄脏;弄乱;干扰
(2)messy adj. 肮脏的,凌乱的;混乱的
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Jackie came up on the stage, but his clothes were wrinkled (有皱褶的) and his hair looked _________(mess).
messy
背诵点 读后续写之肖像描写
(2)It took me ages to get the clock right—I don't want anyone to mess it ___ again and ruin my precision (精密) work.
(3)那个调皮的男孩把房子弄得一团糟,留下了满地的玩具,沙发上的书堆成一堆。
The naughty boy ______________________________, leaving toys scattered all over the floor and books piled up on the couch.
up
left the house in an awful mess
背诵点 读后续写之场景描写
help out 帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难
①(人教选必四U5)We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks 1 and recreational activities 2.
我们正在组建一支充满热情的年轻人团队,帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。你的职责是监督和/或帮助完成各种任务1和娱乐活动2。
②(译林必修一U1)Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
高中会帮助你们学习和成长,但为发挥你们的巨大潜力负责的只有你们自己。
(1)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
(2)can't help doing sth.= can't help but do sth.
忍不住做某事
(3)help oneself to sth. 自取/自用某物
(4)with the help of... 在……的帮助下
be of great help 非常有帮助
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)That encouragement helped me _________(get) through the language barrier.
(2)I am writing to show my appreciation for what you have done to help me ______ my English studies.
(to) get
with
背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信
(3)It was you who _______________(帮我摆脱困境). Without your help, I couldn't have managed it so easily.
helped me out
背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信
(4)In my opinion, when in trouble we'd better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help, which is _______________(非常有帮助) to solve the problems.
of great help
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
(5)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)直到现在,每次我回想起这次经历,我都会忍不住想,如果世界上多一些信任和诚实,我们的世界将会多么美好。
Till now, every time I recall this experience, I _____________________________________ if there is more trust and honesty in the world, how charming our world will be.
can't help wondering/can't help but wonder
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
let down 使失望,辜负;把……放下来
①(教材P2)We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard.
我们打得很好,但我认为有一个队员让队友们很失望——我们的控球后卫。
②(北师大必修一U2)“Let me try, coach! I won't let you down!” Paul said.
“让我试试,教练!我不会让你失望的!”保罗说。
let out 释放;放走;发出(叫喊声等);
泄露(消息、秘密等)
let alone 更不用说
let...alone 不碰;不打扰
let in 允许进入;让……进来
let off 使爆炸;释放;宽恕
let go 释放;放开,松手
let go of 松开,放开;放弃,舍弃
用let的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team _________ loud shouts of victory.
(2)The glassdoors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________ the natural light during the day.
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
let out
letting in
(3)(译林必修一U3)When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and _________ our friendship.
(4)On the first day of the New Year, I _________ firecrackers with my younger sisters and brothers in my hometown.
let go of
let off
背诵点 应用文写作之传统节日
(5)我写信是为了向你道歉,因为我在比赛中的糟糕表现让你失望了。
I am writing to make an apology to you for I ______________________________________________________.
let you down because of my bad performance in the match
背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信
sink v.(sank; sunk)使(船)沉没;下沉;坐下
sink in/into 陷入;坐到……上
sink to the ground 倒在地上
sink to the bottom of... 沉入……底
【层级二 中频词汇积累】
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(译林选必三U3)Today, the USS Arizona lies where it _________(sink):in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
(2)He found something valuable in a _________(sink) boat, which surprised him greatly.
(3)Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and ___________________________(陷入了绝望之中).
sank
sunk
sank in/into hopelessness
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
fault n.责任,过错;缺点
(1)find fault with... 挑……的毛病,
对……吹毛求疵
at fault 有责任,有过错
be one's fault 是某人的过错
(2)faulty adj. 不完美的;(有)错误的
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I can't find fault ________ the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.
(2)I'm deeply sorry to admit that I'm ____ fault for failing to attend the important meeting.
(3)我们没赶上火车是我的错。我作为班长,忘了查看发车时间。
________________________________________. I, as a monitor, forgot to check the departure time of the train.
背诵点 应用文写作之道歉信
with
at
It was my fault that we missed the train
signal n.信号,暗号 v.发信号(通知);标志着;表明;示意
(1)give out/send a signal 发出信号
pick up/receive a signal 接收信号
a warning signal 警告信号
(2)signal (to) sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that... (向某人)示意……
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(译林必修三U2)She signalled to her students ___________(exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
(2)The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ________________(signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
to exit
signalling
背诵点 应用文写作之传统节日
(3)铃声响起,标志着放学了,学生们站起来,抓起书包,像箭一样冲出教室。
________________________________________________, and all the students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows.
The bell rang and signalled that school was over
背诵点 读后续写之动作描写
loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的;零散的;控制不严的
①(2024·浙江卷1月)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
如果你的超市卖的是散装的产品,那么买少量的就更容易了。
【层级三 低频词汇拾遗】
②(2023·全国甲卷)Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单中删除,以放松法律保护并允许灰熊被猎杀。
resolve v.解决(问题、困难) n.决心
①(译林选必四U4)Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems!
的确,可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的工作,使用尚未开发的技术,解决尚未出现的问题!
②(经典例句)Given sufficient good will on both sides, there's no reason why this dispute cannot be resolved.
考虑到双方都有充分的善意,没有理由不能解决这个争端。
strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你将听到这些参与者的故事,了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及你应该避免的他们曾经遇到的那些陷阱。
②(2023·浙江卷1月)One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators.
最简单的低影响太阳能策略之一是为传粉昆虫提供栖息地。
“特殊疑问词+-ever”引导名词性从句
①(教材P4)Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
怒气冲冲的时候,你往往会想到什么就说什么。
②(译林选必四U1)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.
无论你打算做什么,无论多么困难,都要尽你最大的努力。
③(北师大必修二U4)Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. 无论何时有人需要帮助,来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。
(1)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever引导名词性从句时,可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分,此时不与“no matter +特殊疑问词”互换;
(2)whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever引导让步状语从句时,可与no matter what/who/which/whom互换。而however/wherever/whenever一般不引导名词性从句。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that _____________ goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)_____________ I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look.
whatever
Whenever
(3)Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through generations and _____________ we go, we are surrounded by history.
(4)(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)无论我们选择什么方法,是我们内在的兴趣和热情让我们在英语上取得辉煌的进步。
__________________________,it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.
wherever
Whatever method we choose
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.___________________ 出现在某人的脑海里
2.___________________ 着迷于;热衷于
3.___________________ 最重要的是
4.___________________ 集中注意力于……
5._________________________ 向某人提出自己的担忧
come to one's mind
be crazy about
most importantly
concentrate on...
raise one's concerns with sb.
6.___________________ 与某人聊天
7.___________________ 向某人寻求帮助
8._______________ 往往会做某事
9._______________ (球队进攻的)控球后卫
10._______________ (使)平静下来
11.___________________ 祸从口出
12._____________ (问题)解决;算出;制定(出)
have a chat with sb.
turn to sb. for help
tend to do sth.
point guard
calm down
loose lips sink ships
work out
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.Unfortunately, the strong wind and wave _________(使沉没) the boat to the bottom of the sea.
2.Be grateful to those who have criticized you, as they reminded you of your _________(错误).
3.If you aim to _________(解决) conflicts at work, and encourage others to do the same, you must begin by listening to the opposing points of view.
sank
faults
resolve
4.A warning _________(信号) suddenly appeared on my computer screen, indicating the computer was being attacked by a certain virus.
5.If necessary, keep your _________(控制不严的) mouth silent and earn more respect in daily communication.
6.There is growing _________(担心) about the planet due to more and more extreme weather conditions, which are being linked to climate change.
signal
loose
concern
Ⅲ.词块运用
1.In my opinion, parents and children should ____________________
(与……沟通) each other and show respect for each other.
2.Believe in me! I won't _________ you _________(让……失望) in the work, for I am well prepared.
3.We are getting so busy with different tasks that we need someone to ____________(帮一把).
communicate with
let
down
help out
4.Your living room is _____________(一团糟); I wonder why you can't get everything in place.
5.Regular exercise helps to cope with stress and is a good way of relaxing or __________________(宣泄情绪).
in a mess
letting off steam