《创新课堂》Unit 2 Making a difference me, knowing you 7 单元过关检测(二)（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 2 Making a difference me, knowing you 7 单元过关检测(二)（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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(共113张PPT)
单元过关检测(二)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man reading
A．A magazine.
B．A novel.
C．A newspaper.
√
2．What is the man used to
A．He is used to wearing no hat.
B．He is used to going out on a cold winter day.
C．He is used to being done harm to.
√
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Business partners.
C．Boss and secretary.
√
4．Where did the woman lose the book
A．In a library.
B．In a park.
C．In a supermarket.
√
5．What is the man doing
A．Putting an insect on the woman's head.
B．Getting an insect off the woman's head.
C．Trying to tease the woman.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who played baseball last night
A．David. B．Angela. C．The woman.
√
7．What happened to Angela last night
A．She called the hospital.
B．She slipped and fell.
C．She hit a car and ran.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Mother and son.
√
9．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Go back to school.
B．Get a full-time job.
C．Go to evening classes.
√
10．Who encouraged the man to join the army
A．His brother.
B．His mother.
C．His father.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What's wrong with the man
A．His passport was lost.
B．He bought a wrong ticket.
C．His name was wrong on his ticket.
√
12．What will the ticket agency offer the man according to the woman
A．A refund.
B．A free flight.
C．A free trip.
√
13．When do the gates close
A．At 10：30. B．At 10：45. C．At 11：00.
√
14．Which counter does the man need to find
A．The check-out counter.
B．The shuttle counter.
C．The customer service counter.
√
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the woman come from
A．Japan. B．Kenya. C．China.
√
16．How is the woman's country different from other countries
A．Kids like plastic paper balls.
B．Kids are all good soccer players.
C．Kids make soccer balls themselves.
√
17．What might the woman be
A．A bank clerk.
B．A soccer player.
C．A high school student.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are the students asked to do today and tomorrow
A．Take their science finals.
B．Finish their make-up tests.
C．Take classes on employment.
√
19．When is the English exam
A．On June 14th.
B．On June 13th.
C．On June 12th.
√
20．Who will administer the math final on Friday afternoon
A．Mr.Brown.
B．Mr.Jones.
C．Mrs.Smith.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.①
W：I've also read some negative reviews.
(Text 2)
W：You should have known that it might do you harm if you don't cover your head on such a cold winter day.②
M：It doesn't matter. I am used to it.②
(Text 3)
M：Ms.Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today？③
W：At 9 o'clock，you will have a meeting.And then you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.
(Text 4)
M：Haven't you finished reading my book yet？
W：I finished it one week ago, but I lost it in the supermarket.④
M：Oh, no！Now I will be fined by the library.
(Text 5)
M：My goodness, there's a huge black insect on your head.It has got five pairs of eyes and hairy legs.
W：How horrible！Please get it off me！Quickly!
M：No，don't worry. I'm winding you up.There's nothing there at all.⑤
(Text 6)
W：Did you hear what happened in the game last night？It was terrible!
M：No, I missed it.What happened
W：First, David hit a home run, and the crowd went wild.⑥
M：That sounds exciting！I wish I had been there.What happened next
W：Angela was cheering so much that she slipped and fell！⑦
M：Oh, no！Was she OK
W：She had some bruises，but I think she's feeling better.She wasn't in hospital for long.
M：Good.I'll call and check on her later.
(Text 7)
W：Well，Peter，you'll have to do better than that next time, won't you
M：Do I really have to sit those exams again
W：Of course.You must try harder this time.
M：Must I go back to school
W：No，you needn't. You'd be better off getting a part-time job somewhere and going to evening classes.⑨
M：But, Mom, I should be working full time at my age.⑧ I'm nearly seventeen.
W：You ought to have worked harder, and then you wouldn't have failed your exams.You'll have to work and study at the same time.
M：What else should I do Join the army？My brother said he would be proud of me to be a soldier.⑩
W：Who knows？That might have to come later.
(Text 8)
W：I'm sorry，sir. There's nothing I can do. You'll have to talk to the ticket agency.
M：But I have my passport and my ticket right here.How will I get my money back
W：I'm not sure. But I can't let you board if the name on the ticket doesn't match the name on your passport. I can call someone for you.Please wait a moment...
M：So, what did they say
W：First, you have to repurchase a ticket. Once you get back home, you can call the ticket agency and they will refund your money.
M：How long until boarding
W：The plane starts boarding at 10：30, half an hour before departure. The gates close fifteen minutes before departure.
M：But it's too far to walk to the check-in counter.How will I get back in time
W：We have someone who can drive you there. You see that customer service counter over there The shuttle counter is right across from there.
M：Thank you, madam.I'm sorry if I sounded rude earlier.
W：I understand, sir. Good luck!
(Text 9)
M：Flora，when you were little，what did you like to do
W：When I was at junior high school, I used to like playing soccer with my friends. Actually in Kenya，what's different from other countries is that we used to make our own soccer ball to play. And it was very easy.
M：Wow！How did you make the soccer balls
W：We used to collect something like plastic and paper and bind them with string to make them round. So, you didn't have to spend any money.
M：Wow，that's ingenious! That's great！So were you a good soccer player
W：Not really.I used to like playing soccer but I was not very good at it actually, to tell the truth.
M：Yeah，like me.I wasn't a very good athlete.I mean I like sports but I was never very good at sports.Um...So do you play soccer in Japan
W：Sometimes...Right now, actually I'm not playing it anymore because the work in the bank takes up much of my time.
(Text 10)
Attention，all graduating students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, June 12th. Your final exams will be held all week, so in some cases, normal schedules will not apply. Today and tomorrow，the first three classes will not be changed.And you should complete all make-up tests. For those students who have still not finished the employment program, we'd like to remind you that it is a requirement for all students. For Wednesday, the English exam will
be held in two locations， the lecture hall and Room 201，administered by Mrs.Smith and Mr.Black. The Spanish, French and Chinese exam times and locations will be posted outside your classrooms.Social studies and science finals will be held on Thursday morning and afternoon. Friday's math final is in the lecture hall all day, administered by Mr.Jones in the morning and Mr.Brown in the afternoon. Please ask your teachers for more information.Finally, students will not be allowed to bring backpacks，purses or phones into the examination rooms.Thank you, and good luck.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're still confused about which are the best charities to donate to, then continue reading further.These charities have a respectable track record, meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF)
It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world.They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries，provide meals and health care services，and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.
World Wildlife Fund(WWF)
If you're a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals，donate to WWF.In fact, WWF has various creative ways to donate.You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction.Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)
Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees.Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR.They help refugees by providing food, clothing, shelter, health care and other basic necessities.
World Food Programme(WFP)
WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.Every day，WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries.They have 5，600 trucks，30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际组织的相关信息。
21．What do we know about the WWF
A．It provides only one way for you to make a donation.
B．It will instruct you to raise endangered species at home.
C．It will use your donations to help endangered species survive.
D．It encourages wildlife lovers to adopt wildlife by themselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're a wildlife lover...donate to WWF.”可知，世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。
√
22．What do UNICEF and WFP have in common
A.They help prevent child abuse in poor countries.
B．They are both in the charge of the United Nations.
C．They provide health care services in conflict zones.
D.They deliver food and gifts to disaster-stricken areas.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.”和最后一段中的“WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.”可知，联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。
23．Which of the following helps women in wars
A．UNICEF. B．WWF.
C．UNHCR. D．WFP.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Generally, these refugees are children，women...trapped in wars.”可知，联合国难民事务高级专员公署帮助战争中的妇女。
√
B
I've been into volunteer work since childhood.As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community clean-up.In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we've been living in Beirut, Lebanon.My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I have many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn't do it if I didn't enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you're making a difference.Once I led a project that provided food for poor families. I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets...We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the family was sitting on their floor for breakfast.They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents.The building was old and the churchyard needed attention.We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I'll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us.She couldn't repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else.It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
24．When did the author meet her husband for the first time
A．When she was a child.
B．When she was a college student.
C．When she worked in a company.
D．When she was a senior high school student.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In college, I volunteered heavily...on my team of co-volunteers.”可知， 作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一名大学生的时候。
√
25．Why did the mother cry when the author arrived
A．Her children were ill.
B．Her husband was missing.
C．She had no food.
D．She was very moved.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.”可知，那位母亲哭了是因为她很感动。
√
26．How did the old lady feel when seeing the author
A．Pleasant. B．Frightened.
C．Impatient. D．Disappointed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.”可知， 老妇人看到作者心情很愉快。
√
27．Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing
A．She can hear many stories.
B．She has done much work.
C．She can help others.
D．She has met many people.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 作者认为志愿者服务是令人愉快的， 因为能够帮助他人。
√
C
This year a group called Teach for America(TFA) saw an increase in applications by 36 per cent.The organization recruits(招聘) college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America.The organization's leaders say some college graduates prefer to take the positions in public service during the economic downturn but many feel a renewed spirit of public service.
“Teaching is much harder than I expected.Changing the world is never easy，” says Loren Heinbach. She has made up her mind to become a teacher to address the imbalance in education that exists between rich and poor communities.
Heinbach is one of over 6，000 TFA members, recent college graduates who volunteer to teach children in poor inner cities and rural public schools. She gives up possible work in medicine or law which will pay much more later on. Instead, she takes a teaching job at the KIPP Academy.
The school is in a neighbourhood of Washington, DC.The students there traditionally perform in the lowest 25% of national standards.Vice Principal Kristy Ochs says the school is working hard to improve the quality of education, but it is difficult to find teachers willing to do the hard work.
Ochs also gets her start in TFA.Two-thirds of members stay in education after their two-year service ends.She says these new teachers make every effort to teach school.
Heinbach's students say she has high standards and expectations.One student says, “You have to really pay attention.The questions may seem easy, but if you make the wrong decision on a question, it's like you really messed up.” “She also likes us to take notes.And I do thank her because she is getting us ready for college，” another student adds.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TFA组织的成员洛伦·海因巴赫去美国欠发达地区志愿从事教学工作的经历。
28．What's the purpose of TFA recruiting college students
A．To send more teachers to poor areas.
B．To create well-paid jobs.
C．To grow its business.
D．To earn high praise from the government.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The organization recruits college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America.”可知，TFA招聘大学生是为了弥补美国贫困地区教师资源的短缺。
√
29．Why does Loren Heinbach choose to take a teaching job
A．Because she will get an increase in pay soon.
B.Because she failed to get into the public service.
C．Because she tries to live up to her parents' expectation.
D.Because she wants to change the imbalanced education.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She has made up her mind to...that exists between rich and poor communities.”可知，洛伦·海因巴赫选择从事教学工作是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。
30．What can we know about the KIPP Academy
A．Its teachers are experienced.
B．Its teachers dislike schooling.
C．Its students perform badly in study.
D．Its students are from rich families.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The students there traditionally perform in the lowest 25% of national standards.”可知，这所学校的学生成绩较差。
√
31．Which word best describes Loren Heinbach as a teacher
A．Strict. B．Regretful.
C．Lucky. D．Stressed.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Heinbach's students say she has high standards and expectations.”可推知，洛伦·海因巴赫是一位严厉的老师。
√
D
Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person's mood, for example.Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.
In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation.We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person.People usually think little of how others value these acts.
Across our investigations, several results came out.For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges.For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected.The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family.But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well.In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers.While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers.Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现， 做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极影响。
32．What do givers seldom think about
A．Comments about their acts.
B．Effects of their acts on others.
C．Scientists' explanation.
D．Taste of happiness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We found that people who...having on another person.”可知， 做善事的人总是意识不到他们的行为对他人的影响。
√
33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Investigations. B．Moods.
C．Acts. D．Exchanges.
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段内容可知，此处指接受者也确实认为这些行为比做出这些行为的人更“伟大”。因此，them指代上文中的acts。
√
34．Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4
A．To explain a rule.
B．To prove a finding.
C．To present a fact.
D．To show a topic.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well.”可知，给予者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响。由此可推知，下文提到给陌生人送热巧克力这一事例是为了证明研究发现是正确的。
35．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B．Warm Acts Are Necessary for People
C.Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results
D.Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段中的“Our findings suggest that...a great deal to the receivers.”可知， 做善事的人觉得微不足道的事情， 却可以给接受者带来意想不到的影响。因此，C项最适合作为文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are hungry, what do you do Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. 36.________________________________________
___________________________
D．Just like your stomach your mind is also hungry.
But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？” “Why can't I think？”
37．__________________________________________________
____________________________Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.
G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 38.__________________________________________________________ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
This is nothing but creativity.39._____________________________
_________________________________ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.
40．______________________________ Go and get a book!
E.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
A．Now what are you waiting for
A．Now what are you waiting for
B．Reading can help you make more friends, too.
C．Why not do some reading while you are hungry
D．Just like your stomach your mind is also hungry.
E.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了阅读能够促进人的大脑成长，解释了阅读的一些好处。
36．D 解析：上文提到了人饿了就会吃饭，下文则提到了你使某样东西忙着想朋友，由此可推知，此处指人的大脑，故本句是在说明人的大脑也会像胃一样感到饿。D项符合语境。
37．G 解析：根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了阅读可以解决大脑饥饿的原因。G项符合语境。
38．F 解析：上文提到了阅读过程，下文则提到了这颗种子被用来发展新的想法，由此可推知，空处应解释下文种子的来源。F项符合语境，选项中的a seed与下文this seed相呼应。
39．E 解析：下文提到交流不会缺少合适的词语，说明阅读有益于丰富人的词汇量。E项符合语境，下文words与选项中的vocabulary相呼应。
40．A 解析：上文讲到了阅读对大脑的好处，下文则提到了去拿书并开始阅读，本段鼓励人们现在就开始阅读。A项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school on a windy winter day.It was ____________ and I forgot my hat and scarf (围巾).My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的).
D．cold
All of a sudden, an old lady ____________ beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.Her ____________ smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers，so I said OK.We had an amazing ____________ on the road.When she dropped me off she also told me her address.
A.drove up
C．warm
D．chat
I didn't see her for about a month.One night as I ____________ her kindness, I decided to return the favor.I made a lot of ____________ and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit ____________ she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies.I was ____________ wrong.She was very happy and seemed so ____________ that someone would do something like that!
C．remembered
A.cookies
B．worried
D．completely
A.surprised
When I got home my mom told me that the old lady ____________ and told my mom on the phone that she ____________ because she was so touched.She said she would never ____________ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ____________！There really is nothing else joyful like ____________ others and making someone's day ____________！
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的冬日里让自己搭车回家的老妇人的故事，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。
C．called
B．cried
A.forget
B．happiness
C．helping
D．brighter
41．A.cool B．cloudy
C．mild D．cold
D 解析：根据上文on a windy winter day可知，天气非常寒冷(cold)。
42．A.drove up B．took up
C．picked up D．turned up
A 解析：根据下文“asked if I would like a ride home”可知，一位老妇人开车驶到(drive up)作者身旁，问作者是否需要搭车回家。
43．A.simple B．strange
C．warm D．easy
C 解析：根据下文“melted away the thought that I should never talk to strangers”可知，这位老妇人温暖的(warm)笑容打消了作者不想和陌生人说话的想法。
44．A.silence B．argument
C．quarrel D．chat
D 解析：根据下文“she also told me her address”及语境可知，作者和老妇人在路上进行了很好的交谈(chat)。
45．A.repeated B．regretted
C．remembered D．forgot
C 解析：根据下文“I decided to return the favor”可知，作者想起(remember)了那位老妇人的善行，决定报答她。
46．A.cookies B．sweets
C．bread D．salad
A 解析：根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者为老妇人做了很多曲奇饼干(cookie)。
47．A.confused B．worried
C．nervous D．disappointed
B 解析：根据下文“she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者担心(worry)老妇人不记得自己或把自己当成坏人。
48．A.hardly B．usually
C．generally D．completely
D 解析：根据下文“She was very happy”可知，事实证明作者的想法完全(completely)错误，老妇人看到作者很高兴。
49．A.surprised B．fearful
C．puzzled D．satisfied
A 解析：根据下文“that someone would do something like that”可知，老妇人似乎很惊讶(surprised)有人会为她做这些事。
50．A.escaped B．visited
C．called D．came
C 解析：根据下文“told my mom on the phone”可知，这位老妇人给作者的妈妈打了电话(call)。
51．A.left B．cried
C．laughed D．slept
B 解析：根据下文“because she was so touched”可知，她感动哭(cry)了。
52．A.forget B．imagine
C．permit D．pardon
A 解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记(forget)作者的好意。
53．A.puzzle B．happiness
C．sadness D．interest
B 解析：根据下文“There really is nothing else joyful”可知，听到老妇人这样说，作者的心里充满了幸福(happiness)。
54．A.replacing B．signaling
C．helping D．harming
C 解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，此处指没有什么比帮助(help)他人和使他人的生活更加美好(brighter)更让人感到快乐了。
55．A.easier B．harder
C．busier D．brighter
D 解析：参见上题解析。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping others 56.____________(be) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it.So I 57.____________(firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.
is
firmly
Firstly, we can get a lot of life experience and gain 58.____________(skill) to help those in need.Secondly，we would make more friends and learn more knowledge.Then we can get well 59.____________(prepare) for our future.Thirdly，we may gain a special skill 60.____________ can help us live better in 61.____________(challenge) conditions.And lastly，taking such 62.____________ activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 63.____________(warm).Maybe we will know more about 64.____________ the happiness is.
skills
prepared
that/which
challenging
an
warmth
what
So, try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others.I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 65.____________(wonder) future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了参加志愿者活动给人们带来的好处。
wonderful
56．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
57．firmly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词believe，应用副词形式。
58．skills 解析：考查名词复数。skill为可数名词，且此处表示不止一种技能，应用名词复数形式。
59．prepared 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处get为系动词，空处应用过去分词作表语。
60．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为skill，指物，从句中缺少主语，空处应用that或which。
61．challenging 解析：考查形容词。空后conditions为名词，应用形容词形式。
62．an 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且activity的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
63．warmth 解析：考查名词。空处和love并列，应用名词形式。
64．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，about是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且缺少表语，应用what。
65．wonderful 解析：考查形容词。空后future为名词，空处应用形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 在报纸上看到少年宫招聘志愿者的广告， 请你给招聘负责人写一封信了解相关情况， 要点如下：
1．志愿活动的时间、内容；
2．成为志愿者的要求；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
The other day I happened to read your advertisement in the newspaper, which really appeals to me.As a teenager, I've always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need.
There's something I want to know about your ad.For one thing, can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized For another, I'd be grateful if you could tell me if there're any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer.Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Judy，hurry up! Let's go to the beach！” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin.Hearing that, I would get up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there.Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with the lush green trees, crystal-like ocean and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale.
Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing on the sea, enjoying the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's wonders.When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy.The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly caught seafood with us.
Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents.Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally.We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient.Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it on his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes.In addition to seafood, we could order everything our hearts could desire, no matter how late it was.What we loved most was the convenience of not needing to wash the dishes after eating, as they were all disposable.
However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life.We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return.So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise.After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
However, what we saw shocked us.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing our grandfather's words, we couldn't wait to do something to tackle the pollution.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
However, what we saw shocked us.Plastic bags and single-use containers littered the beaches, and we could hardly see any creature in the sea.Because of the unpleasant smell, we had to hold our noses.With tears blurring our eyes, we desperately wondered what had happened to our village.It was those tourists who helped the villagers earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely.While telling us about the changes, our grandfather gazed at the sea, his eyes filled with disappointment and helplessness.
Hearing our grandfather's words, we couldn't wait to do something to tackle the pollution.Without hesitation, Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish. Seeing what we were doing, some villagers joined us. I also took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea.By posting those images on social media, I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too.Much to our relief, our joint efforts made a difference.The seaside became clean once more, and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again.
单元过关检测(二)
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man reading
A．A magazine.
B．A novel.
C．A newspaper.
√
2．What is the man used to
A．He is used to wearing no hat.
B．He is used to going out on a cold winter day.
C．He is used to being done harm to.
√
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Business partners.
C．Boss and secretary.
√
4．Where did the woman lose the book
A．In a library.
B．In a park.
C．In a supermarket.
√
5．What is the man doing
A．Putting an insect on the woman's head.
B．Getting an insect off the woman's head.
C．Trying to tease the woman.
√
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who played baseball last night
A．David. B．Angela. C．The woman.
√
7．What happened to Angela last night
A．She called the hospital.
B．She slipped and fell.
C．She hit a car and ran.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Mother and son.
√
9．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Go back to school.
B．Get a full-time job.
C．Go to evening classes.
√
10．Who encouraged the man to join the army
A．His brother.
B．His mother.
C．His father.
√
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What's wrong with the man
A．His passport was lost.
B．He bought a wrong ticket.
C．His name was wrong on his ticket.
√
12．What will the ticket agency offer the man according to the woman
A．A refund.
B．A free flight.
C．A free trip.
√
13．When do the gates close
A．At 10：30. B．At 10：45. C．At 11：00.
√
14．Which counter does the man need to find
A．The check-out counter.
B．The shuttle counter.
C．The customer service counter.
√
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where does the woman come from
A．Japan. B．Kenya. C．China.
√
16．How is the woman's country different from other countries
A．Kids like plastic paper balls.
B．Kids are all good soccer players.
C．Kids make soccer balls themselves.
√
17．What might the woman be
A．A bank clerk.
B．A soccer player.
C．A high school student.
√
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are the students asked to do today and tomorrow
A．Take their science finals.
B．Finish their make-up tests.
C．Take classes on employment.
√
19．When is the English exam
A．On June 14th.
B．On June 13th.
C．On June 12th.
√
20．Who will administer the math final on Friday afternoon
A．Mr.Brown.
B．Mr.Jones.
C．Mrs.Smith.
√
听力材料
(Text 1)
M：I read in the newspaper that the novel you are reading is excellent.①
W：I've also read some negative reviews.
(Text 2)
W：You should have known that it might do you harm if you don't cover your head on such a cold winter day.②
M：It doesn't matter. I am used to it.②
(Text 3)
M：Ms.Brown, can you tell me my arrangements today？③
W：At 9 o'clock，you will have a meeting.And then you should have lunch with your business partner. Oh, you said you will buy a gift for your son today.
(Text 4)
M：Haven't you finished reading my book yet？
W：I finished it one week ago, but I lost it in the supermarket.④
M：Oh, no！Now I will be fined by the library.
(Text 5)
M：My goodness, there's a huge black insect on your head.It has got five pairs of eyes and hairy legs.
W：How horrible！Please get it off me！Quickly!
M：No，don't worry. I'm winding you up.There's nothing there at all.⑤
(Text 6)
W：Did you hear what happened in the game last night？It was terrible!
M：No, I missed it.What happened
W：First, David hit a home run, and the crowd went wild.⑥
M：That sounds exciting！I wish I had been there.What happened next
W：Angela was cheering so much that she slipped and fell！⑦
M：Oh, no！Was she OK
W：She had some bruises，but I think she's feeling better.She wasn't in hospital for long.
M：Good.I'll call and check on her later.
(Text 7)
W：Well，Peter，you'll have to do better than that next time, won't you
M：Do I really have to sit those exams again
W：Of course.You must try harder this time.
M：Must I go back to school
W：No，you needn't. You'd be better off getting a part-time job somewhere and going to evening classes.⑨
M：But, Mom, I should be working full time at my age.⑧ I'm nearly seventeen.
W：You ought to have worked harder, and then you wouldn't have failed your exams.You'll have to work and study at the same time.
M：What else should I do Join the army？My brother said he would be proud of me to be a soldier.⑩
W：Who knows？That might have to come later.
(Text 8)
W：I'm sorry，sir. There's nothing I can do. You'll have to talk to the ticket agency.
M：But I have my passport and my ticket right here.How will I get my money back
W：I'm not sure. But I can't let you board if the name on the ticket doesn't match the name on your passport. I can call someone for you.Please wait a moment...
M：So, what did they say
W：First, you have to repurchase a ticket. Once you get back home, you can call the ticket agency and they will refund your money.
M：How long until boarding
W：The plane starts boarding at 10：30, half an hour before departure. The gates close fifteen minutes before departure.
M：But it's too far to walk to the check-in counter.How will I get back in time
W：We have someone who can drive you there. You see that customer service counter over there The shuttle counter is right across from there.
M：Thank you, madam.I'm sorry if I sounded rude earlier.
W：I understand, sir. Good luck!
(Text 9)
M：Flora，when you were little，what did you like to do
W：When I was at junior high school, I used to like playing soccer with my friends. Actually in Kenya，what's different from other countries is that we used to make our own soccer ball to play. And it was very easy.
M：Wow！How did you make the soccer balls
W：We used to collect something like plastic and paper and bind them with string to make them round. So, you didn't have to spend any money.
M：Wow，that's ingenious! That's great！So were you a good soccer player
W：Not really.I used to like playing soccer but I was not very good at it actually, to tell the truth.
M：Yeah，like me.I wasn't a very good athlete.I mean I like sports but I was never very good at sports.Um...So do you play soccer in Japan
W：Sometimes...Right now, actually I'm not playing it anymore because the work in the bank takes up much of my time.
(Text 10)
Attention，all graduating students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, June 12th. Your final exams will be held all week, so in some cases, normal schedules will not apply. Today and tomorrow，the first three classes will not be changed.And you should complete all make-up tests. For those students who have still not finished the employment program, we'd like to remind you that it is a requirement for all students. For Wednesday, the English exam will
be held in two locations， the lecture hall and Room 201，administered by Mrs.Smith and Mr.Black. The Spanish, French and Chinese exam times and locations will be posted outside your classrooms.Social studies and science finals will be held on Thursday morning and afternoon. Friday's math final is in the lecture hall all day, administered by Mr.Jones in the morning and Mr.Brown in the afternoon. Please ask your teachers for more information.Finally, students will not be allowed to bring backpacks，purses or phones into the examination rooms.Thank you, and good luck.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you're still confused about which are the best charities to donate to, then continue reading further.These charities have a respectable track record, meaning you can be assured that the money you donate is used for the cause that you support.
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund(UNICEF)
It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.UNICEF is engaged in various charitable activities around the world.They fund educational programs for children in remote areas of poor countries，provide meals and health care services，and help prevent child abuse while assisting kids in conflict and disaster zones.
World Wildlife Fund(WWF)
If you're a wildlife lover and would like to prevent extinction of rare animal species while helping conservation of precious plants and animals，donate to WWF.In fact, WWF has various creative ways to donate.You can “adopt” an endangered elephant or tiger or another animal that WWF is trying to prevent from extinction.Or you can donate a small amount of money every month or annually to WWF.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees(UNHCR)
Anyone who watches or reads news is aware of countless conflicts going on around the world and a large number of refugees.Generally, these refugees are children, women and men who are living in areas now infested with terrorists or trapped in wars.You can help relieve some of the sufferings of these persons by donating to UNHCR.They help refugees by providing food, clothing, shelter, health care and other basic necessities.
World Food Programme(WFP)
WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.Every day，WFP delivers food to famine-stricken areas in over 80 countries.They have 5，600 trucks，30 ships and 92 planes that deliver the food they buy with your donations to hungry people in these countries.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国际组织的相关信息。
21．What do we know about the WWF
A．It provides only one way for you to make a donation.
B．It will instruct you to raise endangered species at home.
C．It will use your donations to help endangered species survive.
D．It encourages wildlife lovers to adopt wildlife by themselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you're a wildlife lover...donate to WWF.”可知，世界自然基金会将用你的捐款来帮助濒危物种生存。
√
22．What do UNICEF and WFP have in common
A.They help prevent child abuse in poor countries.
B．They are both in the charge of the United Nations.
C．They provide health care services in conflict zones.
D.They deliver food and gifts to disaster-stricken areas.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is a branch that operates under the United Nations.”和最后一段中的“WFP is a global charity that operates under the United Nations.”可知，联合国儿童基金会和世界粮食计划署的共同点是它们都由联合国负责。
23．Which of the following helps women in wars
A．UNICEF. B．WWF.
C．UNHCR. D．WFP.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Generally, these refugees are children，women...trapped in wars.”可知，联合国难民事务高级专员公署帮助战争中的妇女。
√
B
I've been into volunteer work since childhood.As a girl, I volunteered at animal shelters, played music at nursing homes, and helped with community clean-up.In college, I volunteered heavily at a large yearly conference, which is where I first met and fell in love with my husband Tom, who was on my team of co-volunteers. Since getting married in 2013, we've been living in Beirut, Lebanon.My husband works for a nonprofit organization. I have an online coaching business, so I have many opportunities to volunteer for youth education.
Volunteering has been a way of life for me and I wouldn't do it if I didn't enjoy it. Most of the time, you do feel that you're making a difference.Once I led a project that provided food for poor families. I filled the food package with nuts, olive oil, sweets...We took the package unannounced and arrived just as the family was sitting on their floor for breakfast.They had nothing but some bread and a pot of tea. The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.
Another time, some friends and I volunteered to a distant church with only a few elderly residents.The building was old and the churchyard needed attention.We spent the weekend in the home of one of these old ladies so we could clean and repair the church. I'll never forget the new life in her eyes as she stayed with us.She couldn't repair broken doors or pull weeds, but she loved us like nothing else.It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.Volunteer work is satisfying not because you have done some work, but because your presence has an effect on people around.
Volunteering makes me a better person because it puts my focus on others. It makes me grateful for what I have and gives me a chance to serve people, which gives a deep sense of meaning to my life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。
24．When did the author meet her husband for the first time
A．When she was a child.
B．When she was a college student.
C．When she worked in a company.
D．When she was a senior high school student.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In college, I volunteered heavily...on my team of co-volunteers.”可知， 作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一名大学生的时候。
√
25．Why did the mother cry when the author arrived
A．Her children were ill.
B．Her husband was missing.
C．She had no food.
D．She was very moved.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mother cried when seeing us, saying she would never forget our kindness.”可知，那位母亲哭了是因为她很感动。
√
26．How did the old lady feel when seeing the author
A．Pleasant. B．Frightened.
C．Impatient. D．Disappointed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It breaks my heart to remember this old lady beaming with joy for such small efforts we made.”可知， 老妇人看到作者心情很愉快。
√
27．Why does the author think volunteering is pleasing
A．She can hear many stories.
B．She has done much work.
C．She can help others.
D．She has met many people.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， 作者认为志愿者服务是令人愉快的， 因为能够帮助他人。
√
C
This year a group called Teach for America(TFA) saw an increase in applications by 36 per cent.The organization recruits(招聘) college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America.The organization's leaders say some college graduates prefer to take the positions in public service during the economic downturn but many feel a renewed spirit of public service.
“Teaching is much harder than I expected.Changing the world is never easy，” says Loren Heinbach. She has made up her mind to become a teacher to address the imbalance in education that exists between rich and poor communities.
Heinbach is one of over 6，000 TFA members, recent college graduates who volunteer to teach children in poor inner cities and rural public schools. She gives up possible work in medicine or law which will pay much more later on. Instead, she takes a teaching job at the KIPP Academy.
The school is in a neighbourhood of Washington, DC.The students there traditionally perform in the lowest 25% of national standards.Vice Principal Kristy Ochs says the school is working hard to improve the quality of education, but it is difficult to find teachers willing to do the hard work.
Ochs also gets her start in TFA.Two-thirds of members stay in education after their two-year service ends.She says these new teachers make every effort to teach school.
Heinbach's students say she has high standards and expectations.One student says, “You have to really pay attention.The questions may seem easy, but if you make the wrong decision on a question, it's like you really messed up.” “She also likes us to take notes.And I do thank her because she is getting us ready for college，” another student adds.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TFA组织的成员洛伦·海因巴赫去美国欠发达地区志愿从事教学工作的经历。
28．What's the purpose of TFA recruiting college students
A．To send more teachers to poor areas.
B．To create well-paid jobs.
C．To grow its business.
D．To earn high praise from the government.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The organization recruits college graduates to help fill a teacher shortage in less developed areas of America.”可知，TFA招聘大学生是为了弥补美国贫困地区教师资源的短缺。
√
29．Why does Loren Heinbach choose to take a teaching job
A．Because she will get an increase in pay soon.
B.Because she failed to get into the public service.
C．Because she tries to live up to her parents' expectation.
D.Because she wants to change the imbalanced education.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She has made up her mind to...that exists between rich and poor communities.”可知，洛伦·海因巴赫选择从事教学工作是为了改变不均衡的教育现状。
30．What can we know about the KIPP Academy
A．Its teachers are experienced.
B．Its teachers dislike schooling.
C．Its students perform badly in study.
D．Its students are from rich families.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The students there traditionally perform in the lowest 25% of national standards.”可知，这所学校的学生成绩较差。
√
31．Which word best describes Loren Heinbach as a teacher
A．Strict. B．Regretful.
C．Lucky. D．Stressed.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Heinbach's students say she has high standards and expectations.”可推知，洛伦·海因巴赫是一位严厉的老师。
√
D
Scientists who study happiness know that being kind to others can improve happiness.Acts as simple as buying a cup of coffee for someone can better a person's mood, for example.Every day life affords many chances for such actions, yet people do not always make use of them.
In a set of studies published online in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Nick Epley, a behavioral scientist, and I examined a possible explanation.We found that people who perform random (随机的) acts of kindness do not always realize how much of an effect they are having on another person.People usually think little of how others value these acts.
Across our investigations, several results came out.For one, both givers and receivers of the acts of kindness were in more positive moods than usual after these exchanges.For another, it was clear that givers undervalued (低估) their effect; receivers felt much better than the kind givers expected.The receivers also really recognized these acts as “bigger” than the people performing them did.
At first, we studied acts of kindness done for familiar people, such as friends, classmates or family.But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well.In one experiment, givers in a public park gave away hot chocolate to strangers on a cold winter's day.Once again, the experience was more positive than the givers expected for the receivers.While the people giving the hot chocolate saw the act as unimportant, it really mattered to the receivers.
Our findings suggest that what might seem small to the givers could matter a great deal to the receivers.Since these warm acts can promote our own mood and brighten the day of another person, why not choose kindness when we can
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现， 做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极影响。
32．What do givers seldom think about
A．Comments about their acts.
B．Effects of their acts on others.
C．Scientists' explanation.
D．Taste of happiness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We found that people who...having on another person.”可知， 做善事的人总是意识不到他们的行为对他人的影响。
√
33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Investigations. B．Moods.
C．Acts. D．Exchanges.
解析：代词指代题。根据第三段内容可知，此处指接受者也确实认为这些行为比做出这些行为的人更“伟大”。因此，them指代上文中的acts。
√
34．Why does the author mention “gave away hot chocolate to strangers” in paragraph 4
A．To explain a rule.
B．To prove a finding.
C．To present a fact.
D．To show a topic.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But later we found that givers undervalued their positive effect on strangers as well.”可知，给予者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响。由此可推知，下文提到给陌生人送热巧克力这一事例是为了证明研究发现是正确的。
35．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A.Warm Acts Are Usually Valued
B．Warm Acts Are Necessary for People
C.Kindness Can Have Unexpectedly Positive Results
D.Kindness Can Unexpectedly Brighten Our Own Day
√
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段中的“Our findings suggest that...a great deal to the receivers.”可知， 做善事的人觉得微不足道的事情， 却可以给接受者带来意想不到的影响。因此，C项最适合作为文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are hungry, what do you do Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that. 36.________________________________________
___________________________
D．Just like your stomach your mind is also hungry.
But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？” “Why can't I think？”
37．__________________________________________________
____________________________Why reading but not watching TV It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.
G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 38.__________________________________________________________ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
This is nothing but creativity.39._____________________________
_________________________________ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading.
40．______________________________ Go and get a book!
E.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
A．Now what are you waiting for
A．Now what are you waiting for
B．Reading can help you make more friends, too.
C．Why not do some reading while you are hungry
D．Just like your stomach your mind is also hungry.
E.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
F．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
G．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了阅读能够促进人的大脑成长，解释了阅读的一些好处。
36．D 解析：上文提到了人饿了就会吃饭，下文则提到了你使某样东西忙着想朋友，由此可推知，此处指人的大脑，故本句是在说明人的大脑也会像胃一样感到饿。D项符合语境。
37．G 解析：根据第三段内容可知，本段主要说明了阅读可以解决大脑饥饿的原因。G项符合语境。
38．F 解析：上文提到了阅读过程，下文则提到了这颗种子被用来发展新的想法，由此可推知，空处应解释下文种子的来源。F项符合语境，选项中的a seed与下文this seed相呼应。
39．E 解析：下文提到交流不会缺少合适的词语，说明阅读有益于丰富人的词汇量。E项符合语境，下文words与选项中的vocabulary相呼应。
40．A 解析：上文讲到了阅读对大脑的好处，下文则提到了去拿书并开始阅读，本段鼓励人们现在就开始阅读。A项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking home from school on a windy winter day.It was ____________ and I forgot my hat and scarf (围巾).My cheeks were rosy red and my hands were numb (麻木的).
D．cold
All of a sudden, an old lady ____________ beside me and asked if I would like a ride home.Her ____________ smile melted (融化) away the thought that I should never talk to strangers，so I said OK.We had an amazing ____________ on the road.When she dropped me off she also told me her address.
A.drove up
C．warm
D．chat
I didn't see her for about a month.One night as I ____________ her kindness, I decided to return the favor.I made a lot of ____________ and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit ____________ she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies.I was ____________ wrong.She was very happy and seemed so ____________ that someone would do something like that!
C．remembered
A.cookies
B．worried
D．completely
A.surprised
When I got home my mom told me that the old lady ____________ and told my mom on the phone that she ____________ because she was so touched.She said she would never ____________ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such ____________！There really is nothing else joyful like ____________ others and making someone's day ____________！
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的冬日里让自己搭车回家的老妇人的故事，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人更能让人感到快乐了。
C．called
B．cried
A.forget
B．happiness
C．helping
D．brighter
41．A.cool B．cloudy
C．mild D．cold
D 解析：根据上文on a windy winter day可知，天气非常寒冷(cold)。
42．A.drove up B．took up
C．picked up D．turned up
A 解析：根据下文“asked if I would like a ride home”可知，一位老妇人开车驶到(drive up)作者身旁，问作者是否需要搭车回家。
43．A.simple B．strange
C．warm D．easy
C 解析：根据下文“melted away the thought that I should never talk to strangers”可知，这位老妇人温暖的(warm)笑容打消了作者不想和陌生人说话的想法。
44．A.silence B．argument
C．quarrel D．chat
D 解析：根据下文“she also told me her address”及语境可知，作者和老妇人在路上进行了很好的交谈(chat)。
45．A.repeated B．regretted
C．remembered D．forgot
C 解析：根据下文“I decided to return the favor”可知，作者想起(remember)了那位老妇人的善行，决定报答她。
46．A.cookies B．sweets
C．bread D．salad
A 解析：根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者为老妇人做了很多曲奇饼干(cookie)。
47．A.confused B．worried
C．nervous D．disappointed
B 解析：根据下文“she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，作者担心(worry)老妇人不记得自己或把自己当成坏人。
48．A.hardly B．usually
C．generally D．completely
D 解析：根据下文“She was very happy”可知，事实证明作者的想法完全(completely)错误，老妇人看到作者很高兴。
49．A.surprised B．fearful
C．puzzled D．satisfied
A 解析：根据下文“that someone would do something like that”可知，老妇人似乎很惊讶(surprised)有人会为她做这些事。
50．A.escaped B．visited
C．called D．came
C 解析：根据下文“told my mom on the phone”可知，这位老妇人给作者的妈妈打了电话(call)。
51．A.left B．cried
C．laughed D．slept
B 解析：根据下文“because she was so touched”可知，她感动哭(cry)了。
52．A.forget B．imagine
C．permit D．pardon
A 解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记(forget)作者的好意。
53．A.puzzle B．happiness
C．sadness D．interest
B 解析：根据下文“There really is nothing else joyful”可知，听到老妇人这样说，作者的心里充满了幸福(happiness)。
54．A.replacing B．signaling
C．helping D．harming
C 解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，此处指没有什么比帮助(help)他人和使他人的生活更加美好(brighter)更让人感到快乐了。
55．A.easier B．harder
C．busier D．brighter
D 解析：参见上题解析。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping others 56.____________(be) a good thing, because we can get some enjoyment out of it.So I 57.____________(firm) believe that participating in a volunteering activity can benefit us a lot.
is
firmly
Firstly, we can get a lot of life experience and gain 58.____________(skill) to help those in need.Secondly，we would make more friends and learn more knowledge.Then we can get well 59.____________(prepare) for our future.Thirdly，we may gain a special skill 60.____________ can help us live better in 61.____________(challenge) conditions.And lastly，taking such 62.____________ activity means letting everyone in the world feel the existence of love and 63.____________(warm).Maybe we will know more about 64.____________ the happiness is.
skills
prepared
that/which
challenging
an
warmth
what
So, try to become a volunteer and do our best to help others.I believe we can know more about ourselves and our 65.____________(wonder) future.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了参加志愿者活动给人们带来的好处。
wonderful
56．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
57．firmly 解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词believe，应用副词形式。
58．skills 解析：考查名词复数。skill为可数名词，且此处表示不止一种技能，应用名词复数形式。
59．prepared 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处get为系动词，空处应用过去分词作表语。
60．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为skill，指物，从句中缺少主语，空处应用that或which。
61．challenging 解析：考查形容词。空后conditions为名词，应用形容词形式。
62．an 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且activity的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
63．warmth 解析：考查名词。空处和love并列，应用名词形式。
64．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，about是介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且缺少表语，应用what。
65．wonderful 解析：考查形容词。空后future为名词，空处应用形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华， 在报纸上看到少年宫招聘志愿者的广告， 请你给招聘负责人写一封信了解相关情况， 要点如下：
1．志愿活动的时间、内容；
2．成为志愿者的要求；
3．注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir/Madam，
The other day I happened to read your advertisement in the newspaper, which really appeals to me.As a teenager, I've always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need.
There's something I want to know about your ad.For one thing, can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized For another, I'd be grateful if you could tell me if there're any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer.Finally, is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Judy，hurry up! Let's go to the beach！” That was a familiar morning call from my older brother, Sirin.Hearing that, I would get up quickly and we would set off on our journey. Raised by our grandparents in Savanna, we experienced our happiest moments there.Nestled between the mountains and the sea, with the lush green trees, crystal-like ocean and clear blue sky, Savanna was like a small village from a fairy tale.
Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast, with the endless open water beside us and the vast, clear sky overhead. We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing on the sea, enjoying the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's wonders.When we grew tired, leisurely walking on the soft, warm sands to collect unique, fascinating seashells brought us a different kind of peaceful joy.The friendly, warmhearted villagers treated us like family, often sharing their freshly caught seafood with us.
Three years later, we were taken away from the village to receive a better education by our parents.Occupied with our study, we rarely visited our beloved grandparents, only calling them occasionally.We gradually adapted to the fast-paced city life and found it more efficient and convenient.Whenever we had an appetite for seafood, our dad would simply order it on his phone, and it would be delivered to our doorstep within minutes.In addition to seafood, we could order everything our hearts could desire, no matter how late it was.What we loved most was the convenience of not needing to wash the dishes after eating, as they were all disposable.
However, deep within us, we sometimes longed for the simple pleasures of village life.We were told by our grandparents that more and more tourists flooded into the village, which strengthened our desire to return.So, when the eagerly-awaited summer vacation arrived this year, we finally made our dream trip back to our childhood paradise.After greeting our grandparents with hugs and smiles, we eagerly headed towards the sun-kissed seaside to relive our cherished memories.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
However, what we saw shocked us.__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing our grandfather's words, we couldn't wait to do something to tackle the pollution.__________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
However, what we saw shocked us.Plastic bags and single-use containers littered the beaches, and we could hardly see any creature in the sea.Because of the unpleasant smell, we had to hold our noses.With tears blurring our eyes, we desperately wondered what had happened to our village.It was those tourists who helped the villagers earn more money, but they also brought massive amounts of rubbish, which caused severe pollution and changed our beautiful village completely.While telling us about the changes, our grandfather gazed at the sea, his eyes filled with disappointment and helplessness.
Hearing our grandfather's words, we couldn't wait to do something to tackle the pollution.Without hesitation, Sirin and I took off our shoes and walked near the sea to collect the rubbish. Seeing what we were doing, some villagers joined us. I also took photos of the rubbish floating on the surface of the sea.By posting those images on social media, I hoped more people could be aware of the pollution and lend a helping hand too.Much to our relief, our joint efforts made a difference.The seaside became clean once more, and the breeze from the sea smelled fresh and sweet again.