《创新课堂》Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测

(共100张PPT)
Unit 2　Making a difference
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
　《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1．contribution　 A．connected with the inside of sth.
2．relief B．to provide money for sth., usually sth. official
3．shortage C．to get money for work that you do
4．internal D．to give money, food, clothes, etc. to sb./sth.,
especially a charity
5．effective E．a situation when there is not
enough of the people or things that are needed
6．fund F．the act of removing or reducing pain, anxiety, etc.
7．recycle G．an action or a service that helps to cause or
increase sth.
8．earn H．a sudden clear understanding of sth. or part of
sth., especially a complicated situation or idea
9．donate I．to treat things that have already been used so that
they can be used again
10．insight J．producing the result that is wanted or intended;
producing a successful result
答案：1～5.GFEAJ　6～10.BICDH
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre：________
A．Narration (记叙文).
B．Exposition (说明文).
C．Argumentation (议论文).
√
2．Structure and Clues：
clean water
earn
raised
eyes
support
safe
courage
adult
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about _____________________________________．
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)What inspired Ryan to help African children
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ryan's making a big difference to the world
His teacher's words that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
(2)What did Ryan do after he was told that building a well cost 2，000 dollars
___________________________________________________________
He didn't give up and determined to raise more money.
(3)What was the problem in some developing African countries
A.The countries were too dry to have enough money.
B．People didn't want to fetch water.
C．The water was too far away and it was dirty.
D．People used too much water and polluted it.
√
(4)How did Ryan earn money at first
A．By selling all his toys to others.
B．By cleaning windows in the classroom.
C．By cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours.
D．By asking his parents for help.
√
(5)Whom did Ryan turn to for help to raise two thousand dollars
A．His classmates and teachers.
B．His classmates and neighbours.
C．His mother's friend.
D．The public and other children.
√
(6)How did Ryan feel when some students of Uganda gave him some food and gifts
A．Happy but puzzled.
B．Happy but upset.
C．Nervous but joyful.
D．Nervous and frightened.
√
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)What was the life-changing gift to the African people
A．Ryan's experience.
B．The foundation.
C．The clean and safe water.
D．The work of building wells.
√
(2)What's the influence of Ryan's foundation
A．A well was built in Uganda.
B．Over 800，000 wells have been built.
C．All the Africans can drink clean water now.
D．Over 800，000 people in Africa have had clean water.
√
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.
What does the phrase “This insight” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The question of “Why don't I help？”．
B．Ryan's dream of helping others.
C．The courage and perseverance to help Africans.
D.The change about Ryan's ideas of helping Africans.
√
Ryan, a six-year-old Canadian boy, was shocked by the words 1.___________(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African 2. ___________(country) couldn't get enough clean water. Therefore, he was determined to try his best to help them.
spoken
countries
At first, he 3. ___________(earn) money by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours.Soon, he made $70, which was only enough for a hand pump, and it was far from enough to build a well, which 4. ___________(actual) cost $2，000.
earned
actually
Ryan didn't give up.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them 5. _____________(donate) money.Meanwhile, a friend of his mother helped make his story go public.Several months later, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with 6. ___________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
to donate
which
The children were grateful to Ryan and invited him to visit.Hundreds of 7. ___________(delight) students welcomed him. 8. ___________(see) the finished well and the happy children, Ryan broke 9. ________a joyful smile and realized that he had made 10. ______ difference for these children.
delighted
Seeing
into
a
1．What qualities do you see in Ryan Which of his qualities do you admire most, and why
_________________________________________________________
2．As a senior high school student, would you like to help people in need If so, what can you do to help them
__________________________________________________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．internal adj.　　　　　　 A．喷水池
2．fountain n. B．不屈不挠，坚持不懈
3．foundation n. C．内部的
4．perseverance n. D．基金会
答案：1～4.CADB
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a dance festival __________ by the Arts Council
　　　　　　　　　 由艺术委员会资助的舞蹈节
2．__________waste water 回收利用废水
3．__________ a fortune 挣一笔大钱
4．a writer of great __________ 具有深刻洞察力的作家
funded
recycle
earn
insight
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．_____________ n．贡献→contribute v．贡献；捐献
2．__________n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt.减轻，缓解；解除
3．__________ n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；短暂的；短缺的
contribution
relief
shortage
4．__________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；影响
5．__________ v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠；捐献
6．__________ n．真实，现实→real adj.真的，真实的→really adv.真正地；实际上→realistic adj.现实的；实事求是的
effective
donate
reality
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to ______________(挣钱) to support their study for the degree.
2．Thousands of fans _____________(到场) at the stadium to watch the FIFA World Cup final.
earn money
turned out
3．The teacher's encouragement and support __________________(起作用) in the student's academic performance.
4．Seeing the funny picture, the whole class ____________________(突然笑起来), and the atmosphere in the classroom instantly became lighter and more enjoyable.
5．The animal protection group was __________(建立) to preserve endangered species from extinction.
made a difference
broke into a smile
set up
6．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and ____________________(从……中受益) it.
7．Tom was a hard-working boy who had courage and perseverance to _______________________(实现他的梦想).
benefit from
make his dream a reality
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Knowing that the kids now have money for school is what _______________(让我继续前进) and gives me more energy.
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的_______从句和what引导的_______从句。
keeps me going
宾语
表语
2．“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”　
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan ______________________
_____(很难相信这些话) spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.(Para.1)
[分析]　此句中“spoken by his teacher”为过去分词短语作__________，还含有that引导的__________从句。
had trouble believing the
words
后置定语
同位语
3．“It cost(s) (sb.) some money to do sth.”意为“做某事花费(某人)多少钱。”
He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that ________________________________(打一口井实际上要花费2 000美元).(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中but连接__________，第二个分句中when引导__________从句，that引导________从句。
it actually cost $2，000 to build a well
并列句
时间状语
宾语
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, ________________
__________________________________________(他用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井).(Para.3)
with which a well
was built near a primary school in Uganda
5．“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is _____________________________________________________[不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”].(Para.6)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的________从句。
not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”
宾语
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Taking part in public welfare has become a vital aspect of our adolescent lives. We 1. __________________________(保持社区清洁)by volunteering our time to pick up litter, 2. _____________________________________________(通过这种方式，我们可以培养责任感). However, many of us 3. __________________________________(在保持这种努力方面有困难) due to busy schedules. Nevertheless, it costs us little more than our
keep the community clean
through which we can develop a sense of responsibility
have trouble in maintaining such efforts
devotion to make a difference. The joy we acquire from seeing a smile on someone's face, because of our humble contributions, is invaluable. This is 4. ______________________________(不是一种负担，而是一种祝福), enriching our lives with a deeper sense of purpose and belonging.
not a burden but a blessing
03
创意课堂 点面突破
relief　n.减轻，缓解；宽慰；轻松
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P17)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
病人在皮肤得到仔细清洗和擦干后所感受到的放松和舒适，是在病床上最常见的观察现象之一。
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
②(北师大必修一U2)Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也将会缓解你因压力而产生的疼痛或紧张。
(1)in/with relief　　　　　　 宽慰地；如释重负地
to one's relief 令某人感到宽慰的是
breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负；松了口气
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。
(2)relieve vt. 减轻，缓解；解除
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)With all the problems resolved, he went home __________ relief, feeling a sense of accomplishment and peace.
(2)(译林选必一U1)One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and __________(relieve) feelings of homesickness.
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
in/with
relieving
(3) _____________(令我们感到宽慰的是), the heavy rain stopped just before the outdoor event was supposed to start.
(4)到达目的地后，爱丽丝松了口气，知道自己成功地完成了她为自己设定的具有挑战性的任务。
Reaching her destination, Alice ___________________________, knowing that she had successfully completed the challenging task she had set for herself.
To our relief
breathed a sigh of relief
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
earn　v.挣(钱)，赚得；赢得，博得
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P19)At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
起初，他的计划是赚钱，在非洲的某个地方打一口井。
②(人教选必二U1)Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China's aerospace”．
因为神舟火箭背后的许多技术也可以追溯到钱(学森)的研究，所以钱学森赢得了“中国航天之父”的称号。
(1)earn/make money　　　 挣钱
earn one's/a living (by...) (通过……)维持生计/谋生
(2)earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得某物
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬/信任
补全句子
(1)These programmes will open up markets for farmers and give them a better opportunity ___________________(挣钱)．
(2)(人教必修三U3)To ______________(谋生)，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
(3)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it _________________________________(为她赢得了好名声) in her field.
to earn/make money
earn a living
earned her good fame/a good reputation
背诵点 应用文写作之人物介绍
turn out　出席，到场，参加；证明是，结果是；
生产，制造；熄灭；关掉
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P20)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生到场迎接他。
②(译林必修一U2)Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
(1)turn out (to be)...　　 结果是……
It turns out that... 结果是……，证明是……
(2)turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn up 出现，到场；调高(音量等)
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn to 转向；求助于
turn around/round 转身；(使)好转
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned __________, and looked at me with a big smile on his face.
(2)If you're going to visit a Chinese family, you had better turn ________ punctually or a few minutes earlier than the appointed time.
around
up
背诵点 应用文写作之建议信
(3)(人教选必三U4)When I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me ________ because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified.
(4)Anyone who is to take part in the activity must turn ________ the relevant application within five days.
down
in
背诵点 应用文写作之活动通知
(5)事实证明，这对我们来说是美好的一天，因为我们通过赠送鲜花传播了很多笑容，也得到了很多笑容作为回报。(倡导和谐人际关系)
________________________________________, for we spread a lot of smiles by giving out flowers, and received a lot of smiles in return.
It turned out to be a great day for us
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
make a difference　改变；起(重要)作用；有影响；产生影响；有意义
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P20)He really had made a difference for these children.
他真的改变了这些孩子的生活。
②(译林必修一U1)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家。
(1)make a difference to...　 对……起作用/有影响
It makes a/no difference (to sb./sth.)＋wh-从句
……(对某人/某事来说)
有/无影响或关系。
(2)tell the difference between...and...
辨别……与……的差别
补全句子/完成句子
(1)After all, it is our joint efforts that ____________________________
______________________(对环境保护产生影响)．Let's take action right now.
make a difference to the
environment protection
背诵点 应用文写作之倡议书
(2)I'm sure you can ___________________________________________
___________(分辨出京剧和豫剧的区别) if you sign up for the drama lecture.
tell the difference between Peking Opera and Henan
Opera
背诵点 应用文写作之传统文化
(3)有时仅仅一点善举就能产生很大的影响，让世界更加美丽和谐。
Sometimes __________________________________________________，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
(4)对于这次比赛来说，是否有雾没有关系，因为比赛将在室内举行。
__________________________________________________, because it is to be held indoors.
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
only a little kindness can make a great difference
It makes no difference to the game whether it's foggy or not
break into a smile　突然笑起来
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P20)He broke into a joyful smile.
他突然开心地笑了起来。
②(译林选必一U2)The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
观众们立刻意识到他们在听一些真正特别的东西，交响乐结束时，他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
break into　 　 破门而入，闯入；突然……起来 (＋名词)
break down 出故障；垮掉；分解
break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束；分手
break in 强行进入；插嘴
break out (战争、疾病等)爆发；突然发生
break off 折断；突然停止；暂停
break through 突破
break away from 脱离，摆脱；远离
用break的相关短语填空/完成句子
(1)To put it simply, protein takes a lot of effort for the body to _____________ and digest.
(2)(译林选必三U4)In some conflict areas where civil wars often _____________, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
(3)One of the things I love about travel is the chance to __________________ daily routines and form some new ones.
break down
break out
break away from
(4)—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____________．
—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(5)当汤姆听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他突然哭了起来。
Tom _________________ when he heard the bad news that he didn't pass the exam again.
broken up
broke into tears
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
reality　n.真实，现实；事实
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P20)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这种顿悟源于一个态度坚定的六岁男孩，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。
②(北师大选必一U1)They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.
他们说手机使人更亲近，但事实上，我的思绪始终在千里之外。
(1)in reality　　　　　　　 事实上，实际上
become a reality 变成现实
face/receive/escape from reality 面对/接受/逃避现实
make one's dream a reality 实现某人的梦想；
使某人梦想成真
(2)real adj. 真的，真实的
really adv. 真正地；实际上
realistic adj. 现实的；实事求是的
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)What comes into your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food ___________(real) so uninteresting
(2)Another way of setting ___________(reality) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
really
realistic
(3)(译林选必二U4)The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally __________________(使之成为现实)．
(4) _____________(事实上), different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly.
made it a reality
In reality
(5)当遇到困难时，一个人应该面对现实并努力解决困难，而不是逃避现实。
When meeting with difficulties, one should _____________ and try to solve the difficulties instead of ______________________．
face reality
escaping from reality
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
shortage　n.短缺，不足，缺乏
(1)the/a shortage of...　 缺乏……
(2)short adj. 短的；短暂的；短缺的；矮的
be short of 缺少……
be short for... 是……的缩写/简称
in short 总之，简言之
for short 作为简称
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(人教选必一U5)What concerned Yuan Longping most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious ____________(short) of food to eat.
(2)He is short ____ confidence when it comes to public speaking, which often makes him avoid social events where he would have to speak in front of a crowd.
shortage
of
(3)(译林选必二U1)Advertising has become part of modern life.But what is advertising exactly ____________(总之)，it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service.
In short
effective　adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
(1)effect n.　　　　　　　 效果；影响；作用
have an effect on... 对……有影响
bring/put...into effect 使……生效；实行……
come into effect＝take effect 生效
in effect 实际上
side effect 副作用
(2)affect vt. 影响；侵袭；使感染
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Are listening to and viewing content as ___________(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though overtourism is described as a problem ___________(affect) the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
effective
affecting
(3)The laws concerning environmental protection have been put ______ effect and achieved good results.
(4)The contract won't ______________________(生效) until it is signed by the parties.
into
come into effect/take effect
donate　v.捐赠，捐献
(1)donate...to...　　 向……捐赠……
(2)donation n. 捐赠；捐献；捐款；捐赠物
make a donation/donations to... 向……捐赠
(3)donor n. 捐赠者；捐献者
[微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)(人教选必一U5)As a man of the soil, Yuan Longping cared little for celebrity or money.Instead, he made large ___________(donate) to support agricultural research.
(2)The old man _____________________________(把大量的钱捐赠给了学校), enabling the students to return to their classroom.
donations
donated a lot of money to the school
internal　adj.内部的
①(译林选必三U4)Every day, thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.
每天都有成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶，这些古建筑正在被磨损，长期的后果可能导致内部结构无法修复的破坏。
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
②(北师大选必三U7)It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.They are also less likely to be troubled by internal problems.
人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接受新思想，而且对待生活的态度是积极乐观的。他们也不太可能为自身问题所困扰。
fund　v.为……提供资金，资助　n．资金；基金
①(人教必修二U1)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该团体请求各部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
②(人教必修三U2)Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。
recycle　v.再利用，回收利用
①(译林必修三U1)However, fighting pollution isn't just a task for factories and the government.It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule：reduce, reuse and recycle.
然而，与污染作斗争不仅仅是工厂和政府的任务。全社会必须共同努力，每个人通过遵循“减少使用、重复使用和循环利用”的指导原则，都能尽一份力。
②(经典例句)Recycling also helps control environmental pollution by reducing the need for waste dumps.
回收利用能够减少对垃圾场的需求，从而也有助于控制环境污染。
perseverance　n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈
①(人教选必三U4)Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now.Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在都已经死了。他们对他人真诚的关心、他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise.
我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。
“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
①(教材P20)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”。
②(北师大必修三U8)The new “white bikes” were not actually white but painted in bright colours.　新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。
(1)“not...but...”在句中连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致；
(2)遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：
neither...nor...　　　　 既不……也不……
not only...but (also)... 不但……而且……
either...or... 或者……或者……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(北师大选必一U2)Success is not measured by how much money you have _____ by how you understand the true meaning of life.
(2)Neither the experts nor the physician _____(be) able to solve this difficult problem, despite their extensive knowledge and experience in their respective fields.
but
is
(3)不仅我的父母而且我都能讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外宾顺畅地沟通。
_______________________________________________, making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
Not only my parents but(also) I can speak English fluently
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．_________________________________
　　　　　　　　　　 可再生内部淡水资源
2．_______________ 喷泉式饮水器
3．_________________ 实现/达到某人的目标
4．_________________________ 劝说/说服某人做某事
renewable internal freshwater resource
drinking fountain
reach one's target
persuade sb. to do sth.
5．_______________ 一所小学
6．_________________________ 某人亲眼看到……
7．____________________ 改变生活的礼物
8．____________________　　　　　 在掌控之下
9．____________________ 发展中国家
a primary school
see...with one's own eyes
the life-changing gift
be under control
developing countries
10．____________________ 十步之遥
11．_________________________ 决心做某事
12．_________________________ 公开某人的故事
13．____________________ 感激某人
14．____________________ 促使某人做某事
15．________________________________________
有勇气和毅力做某事
ten steps away
be determined to do sth.
make one's story go public
be grateful to sb.
lead sb. to do sth.
have the courage and perseverance to do sth.
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．Marie Curie made great _______________(贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
2．To be frank, it is a great __________(宽慰) to have the task completed in so short a time.
3．Some people believe that time travel will become a __________(现实) in the future.
contributions
relief
reality
4．The __________(短缺) of skilled staff is one of the main reasons for the company's decreased productivity and inability to meet customers' demands.
5．Many people have __________(捐献) that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.
6．The project would give scientists new __________(深刻见解) into what is happening to the earth's atmosphere.
shortage
donated
insights
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．I really _______________(从……中受益) my reading habits. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my studies.
2．Please make sure all the lights are _______________(关掉) before you leave the office.
benefit from
turned out
3．Act of kindness，however small，will _______________(产生影响) to other people's life.So don't hesitate to show your kindness!
4．So far, the local government has __________(建立) three new schools for the peasant workers' children.
5．When thinking her daughter giving a speech on stage confidently at school yesterday, the mother _______________(突然笑起来).
make a difference
set up
broke into a smile