《创新课堂》Unit 3 The world of science1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 3 The world of science1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．It is our desire that every child________________ (have) an equal opportunity to get education of high quality.
2．Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce ________(press) and keep fit.
3．Technological advances mean more information can be delivered online rapidly and ________(flexible).
[过基础 知识巩固]
(should) have
pressure
flexibly
4．Some animals in the zoo have lost the ______________(capable) of catching food for themselves, relying instead on the food provided by the zookeepers.
5．Nowadays, there are more and more products and service using high technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual ________(real) technology.
capability
reality
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1．Experts suggest that parents should let their children do task that they are capable ______ by themselves, which will help children to build confidence.
2．In addition ______ the rough road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.
3．Thanks ______ the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.
of
to
to
4．Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the service that people offer to us.
5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead ______ health problems.
in
to
维度三 完成句子
1．昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？(强调句型)
__________________ the road accident happened yesterday
2．随着中国交通的日益发展，各种交通工具也不断完善，高铁就是一个鲜明的例子。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________, various kinds of transport also constantly improve and the high-speed train is a bright example.
Where was it that
With China's transportation developing day by day
3．感觉到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上，我回头一看，发现莉莉站在我身后。 (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Feeling a warm hand on my shoulder, I looked back and ___________________________．
4．研究表明，现在至少64%的人每天在屏幕前花费高达4个小时的空闲时间。
Research ____________________________________________________
__________________________in front of a screen.
found Lily standing behind me
suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Understanding ideas】
Interviewer：Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!
[重教材 群文阅读]
Richard：Thank you. 1.________________________________
Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
F．It's a pleasure to be here.
Richard：Well, that's an interesting point. 2.__________________________________________________________ Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. 3.____________________________
___________________________________________________________
C.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
D．And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based
Richard：A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 4.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
G．In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
Interviewer: Can you give us some examples
Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 5._______________________
________________________________________________________________________ It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.
B．In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
A．I'm glad to hear that.
B．In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
C.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
D．And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
E.So we can say that there always have been technology advances in the world.
F．It's a pleasure to be here.
G．In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必一U2】
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning, I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting
technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the
distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
1．What does the underlined word “Hence” in paragraph 1 mean
A．However. B．Therefore.
C．Although. D．Instead.
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2．Which of the following is NOT the feature of the Amish
A．They drive cars.
B．They don't use the Internet.
C．They live in rural areas.
D．They focus on family and community.
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3．What can we infer from the passage
A．All people oppose the development of driverless cars.
B．The Amish will accept new technology in the future.
C．New technology always brings only benefits.
D．The quality of life of the Amish might be better in some ways.
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4．How does new technology help people according to the passage
A．By causing more natural disasters.
B．By making it harder to keep in touch.
C．By providing warnings about potential disasters.
D．By reducing the number of friends.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It's where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based
[过能力 综合提升]
on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully.These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.
One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW！” of a great science showing.
Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study.For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math.An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now.Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history.And after you do an experiment，you need to write a lab report.Therefore，writing becomes an important part of science.
Science is the basic thing for much of our life.The science of farming shows how our food is produced；biomedical science keeps us healthy；even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts.We almost eat，sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处。
1．According to paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids
A．Learning to do experiments.
B．Learning many areas of study.
C．Helping them develop thinking skills.
D．Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully.”可知，学习科学方法意味着帮助孩子们发展思维能力。
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2．Which of the following statements would the author agree with
A．Science is too difficult for children.
B．Children usually consider science boring.
C．Science can arouse children's interest in learning.
D．Children who are careless shouldn't learn science.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the greatest things...it attracts most children.”可推知，作者认为科学可以激发孩子们的学习兴趣。
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3．What happens to a child who works hard at science at school
A．He usually has no time for other subjects.
B．He usually loses interest in other activities.
C．He is usually bad at such subjects like history.
D．He is likely to learn many other subjects well.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一个在学校努力学习科学的孩子会学好许多其他科目。
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4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Kids Should Learn Science
B．Why Science Is Important
C．How Kids Can Make Use of Science
D．What Kids Should Learn at School
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三、四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处，A项最适合作文章标题。
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B
(2024·江门高一月考)They come suddenly，without
warning，and the question in your mind “Why now？”
melts into the depressing realization that this could mean the end of your life.Until now.
A new machine-learning system of artificial intelligence (AI) can successfully predict the risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) using timing and weather data，according to a new study published in the journal Heart.
The study found that the out-of-hospital risk of cardiac arrest was highest on Sundays, Mondays, during sharp drops in temperature during or between days, and on public holidays.The new findings could serve as an early warning system, lowering the risk of deadly episodes and raising survival chances, in addition to improving emergency medical services' ability to prepare for serious situations.This is significant because out-of-hospital cardiac arrests are common globally, and are generally linked to low survival rates.
To deepen the research, the scientists evaluated the capacity of machine learning to anticipate daily out-of-hospital cardiac arrests via timing, as in the year, season, day of the week, hour of day, and daily weather, like snowfall, temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure readings.Between 2005 and 2013，1，299，784 cases happened, and machine learning was implemented for 525，374 cases using timing data, weather, or both for a training dataset. These results were then contrasted with 135，678 cases that happened between 2014 and 2015, to examine the model's capacity for accuracy for anticipating the statistical number of daily cardiac arrests in other years.
“This predictive model may be useful for preventing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest，” said the researchers.However, it's critically important to note that this study does not promise a way to predict when people will really die from cardiac arrest. As a leading cause of death, the new machine-learning AI merely predicts when the risk of having a heart attack is high.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的人工智能机器学习系统，它可以利用时间和天气数据成功预测心脏骤停的风险。
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The seriousness of cardiac arrests.
B．The power of artificial intelligence.
C．The great significance of the findings.
D．The symptoms of cardiac arrests.
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解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了这项新发现可以对心脏骤停做出预警，降低发病风险，提高生存机会等，故本项发现意义重大。
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6．What does the underlined word “implemented” mean in paragraph 4
A．Created. B．Applied.
C．Suspended. D．Updated.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可推知，在2005年至2013年间，机器学习系统通过数据等信息预测了525 374 例心脏骤停的发生，所以画线词意为 “应用、实施”。
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7．What's the author's attitude to the warning system
A．Critical. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，对这个人工智能机器学习系统，作者给予了客观性的评价。
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8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To state the potential risks of heart attacks.
B．To stress the importance of conducting researches.
C．To introduce a breakthrough of a disease prediction.
D.To point out the shortcomings of modern technology.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种可以用来预测心脏骤停风险的人工智能机器学习系统。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·武汉高一期末)A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
____________ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano ____________ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket (静脉注射袋). The back of the ____________ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid ____________ that a child is receiving.From the front, the child sees a ____________ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
A.Sad
B．created
D．bag
A.medicine
C．friendly
At the beginning, Ella hoped to ____________ $5，000 through a crowdfunding platform, which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number ____________ by the manufacturer (厂家) to do the job.____________， in just over a week, Ella's page collected more than $20，000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of ____________ and decided to work harder.
B．raise
C．required
D．However
A.response
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren't the only ones who get ____________ by the Medi Teddy.The ____________ for it has been quite obvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide.We want to continue to ____________ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a ____________ in their lives.”
B．comforted
C．need
D．give away
A.difference
The same motivation has also ____________ Ella's mum.“It's really been heartwarming to receive such ____________ emails from all over the world, ” she said.“And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，该玩具袋里面有一个输液袋， 受到了生病的孩子们的欢迎的故事。
D．impacted
C．supportive
1．A.Sad B．Nervous
C．Angry D．Surprised
A 解析：根据下文“see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago”可知， 埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上， 心里很难过(sad)。
2．A.bought B．created
C．found D．filled
B 解析：根据上文“A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.”可知， 埃拉·卡萨诺发明(create)了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋， 里面有一个输液袋。
3．A.basket B．bed
C．window D．bag
D 解析：根据上文“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket”可知， 输液袋(bag)的背面有一个网兜。
4．A.medicine B．sugar
C．juice D．food
A 解析：根据上文“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket”及常识可知， 输液袋里面是药物(medicine)。
5．A.serious B．strange
C．friendly D．common
C 解析：根据下文“instead of the IV liquid pocket”可知， 孩子看到的是“美迪泰迪熊”友善的(friendly)脸。
6．A.earn B．raise
C．exchange D．donate
B 解析：根据下文“______， in just over a week, Ella's page collected more than $20，000.”可知， 埃拉希望通过众筹平台筹集(raise)5 000美元， 用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”，然而(however), 仅仅一周多的时间， 埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。
7．A.changed B．collected
C．required D．reduced
C 解析：根据下文“by the manufacturer to do the job”可知， 厂家要求(require)生产的最小数量是500。
8．A.Besides B．Anyway
C．Therefore D．However
D 解析：参见第6题解析。
9．A.response B．competition
C．treatment D．performance
A 解析：根据下文“and decided to work harder”可知， 埃拉对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶， 这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应(response)。
10．A.surrounded B．comforted
C．accepted D．connected
B 解析：根据下文“by the Medi Teddy”可知， 孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰(comfort)。
11．A.design B．reason
C．need D．test
C 解析：根据下文“among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide”可知， 对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求(need)很大。
12．A.leave behind B．show off
C．hand in D．give away
D 解析：根据下文“to as many children as we can to make a ______ in their lives”可知， 埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。give away意为“赠送”，make a difference意为“有区别、有影响”，二者都为固定搭配。
13．A.difference B．plan
C．deal D．decision
A 解析：参见上题解析。
14．A.educated B．trained
C．advised D．impacted
D 解析：根据下文“‘It's really been heartwarming to receive such ______ emails from all over the world，’ she said. ‘And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process.’”可知， 埃拉的动机也影响(impact)了妈妈。
15．A.private B．formal
C．supportive D．humorous
C 解析：根据下文“And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process.”可知， 埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地的支持(supportive)邮件。
Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1．It is our desire that every child________________ (have) an equal opportunity to get education of high quality.
2．Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce ________(press) and keep fit.
3．Technological advances mean more information can be delivered online rapidly and ________(flexible).
[过基础 知识巩固]
(should) have
pressure
flexibly
4．Some animals in the zoo have lost the ______________(capable) of catching food for themselves, relying instead on the food provided by the zookeepers.
5．Nowadays, there are more and more products and service using high technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual ________(real) technology.
capability
reality
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1．Experts suggest that parents should let their children do task that they are capable ______ by themselves, which will help children to build confidence.
2．In addition ______ the rough road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.
3．Thanks ______ the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.
of
to
to
4．Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods ______ terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the service that people offer to us.
5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead ______ health problems.
in
to
维度三 完成句子
1．昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？(强调句型)
__________________ the road accident happened yesterday
2．随着中国交通的日益发展，各种交通工具也不断完善，高铁就是一个鲜明的例子。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________, various kinds of transport also constantly improve and the high-speed train is a bright example.
Where was it that
With China's transportation developing day by day
3．感觉到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上，我回头一看，发现莉莉站在我身后。 (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
Feeling a warm hand on my shoulder, I looked back and ___________________________．
4．研究表明，现在至少64%的人每天在屏幕前花费高达4个小时的空闲时间。
Research ____________________________________________________
__________________________in front of a screen.
found Lily standing behind me
suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time
Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练
【改编自Understanding ideas】
Interviewer：Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, I'll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!
[重教材 群文阅读]
Richard：Thank you. 1.________________________________
Interviewer: I guess you have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
F．It's a pleasure to be here.
Richard：Well, that's an interesting point. 2.__________________________________________________________ Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. 3.____________________________
___________________________________________________________
C.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
D．And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
Interviewer：So are most of the new great inventions tech-based
Richard：A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 4.__________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
G．In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
Interviewer: Can you give us some examples
Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. 5._______________________
________________________________________________________________________ It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. What's more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.
B．In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
A．I'm glad to hear that.
B．In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.
C.There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.
D．And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.
E.So we can say that there always have been technology advances in the world.
F．It's a pleasure to be here.
G．In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究
【改编自人教选必一U2】
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY
This morning, I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting
technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the
distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
1．What does the underlined word “Hence” in paragraph 1 mean
A．However. B．Therefore.
C．Although. D．Instead.
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2．Which of the following is NOT the feature of the Amish
A．They drive cars.
B．They don't use the Internet.
C．They live in rural areas.
D．They focus on family and community.
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3．What can we infer from the passage
A．All people oppose the development of driverless cars.
B．The Amish will accept new technology in the future.
C．New technology always brings only benefits.
D．The quality of life of the Amish might be better in some ways.
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4．How does new technology help people according to the passage
A．By causing more natural disasters.
B．By making it harder to keep in touch.
C．By providing warnings about potential disasters.
D．By reducing the number of friends.
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Kids and science seem to be made for each other!
The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It's where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based
[过能力 综合提升]
on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully.These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.
One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW！” of a great science showing.
Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study.For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math.An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now.Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history.And after you do an experiment，you need to write a lab report.Therefore，writing becomes an important part of science.
Science is the basic thing for much of our life.The science of farming shows how our food is produced；biomedical science keeps us healthy；even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts.We almost eat，sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处。
1．According to paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids
A．Learning to do experiments.
B．Learning many areas of study.
C．Helping them develop thinking skills.
D．Refusing any ideas that are not logical.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully.”可知，学习科学方法意味着帮助孩子们发展思维能力。
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2．Which of the following statements would the author agree with
A．Science is too difficult for children.
B．Children usually consider science boring.
C．Science can arouse children's interest in learning.
D．Children who are careless shouldn't learn science.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One of the greatest things...it attracts most children.”可推知，作者认为科学可以激发孩子们的学习兴趣。
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3．What happens to a child who works hard at science at school
A．He usually has no time for other subjects.
B．He usually loses interest in other activities.
C．He is usually bad at such subjects like history.
D．He is likely to learn many other subjects well.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一个在学校努力学习科学的孩子会学好许多其他科目。
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4．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Why Kids Should Learn Science
B．Why Science Is Important
C．How Kids Can Make Use of Science
D．What Kids Should Learn at School
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三、四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处，A项最适合作文章标题。
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B
(2024·江门高一月考)They come suddenly，without
warning，and the question in your mind “Why now？”
melts into the depressing realization that this could mean the end of your life.Until now.
A new machine-learning system of artificial intelligence (AI) can successfully predict the risk of cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) using timing and weather data，according to a new study published in the journal Heart.
The study found that the out-of-hospital risk of cardiac arrest was highest on Sundays, Mondays, during sharp drops in temperature during or between days, and on public holidays.The new findings could serve as an early warning system, lowering the risk of deadly episodes and raising survival chances, in addition to improving emergency medical services' ability to prepare for serious situations.This is significant because out-of-hospital cardiac arrests are common globally, and are generally linked to low survival rates.
To deepen the research, the scientists evaluated the capacity of machine learning to anticipate daily out-of-hospital cardiac arrests via timing, as in the year, season, day of the week, hour of day, and daily weather, like snowfall, temperature, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure readings.Between 2005 and 2013，1，299，784 cases happened, and machine learning was implemented for 525，374 cases using timing data, weather, or both for a training dataset. These results were then contrasted with 135，678 cases that happened between 2014 and 2015, to examine the model's capacity for accuracy for anticipating the statistical number of daily cardiac arrests in other years.
“This predictive model may be useful for preventing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest，” said the researchers.However, it's critically important to note that this study does not promise a way to predict when people will really die from cardiac arrest. As a leading cause of death, the new machine-learning AI merely predicts when the risk of having a heart attack is high.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的人工智能机器学习系统，它可以利用时间和天气数据成功预测心脏骤停的风险。
5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The seriousness of cardiac arrests.
B．The power of artificial intelligence.
C．The great significance of the findings.
D．The symptoms of cardiac arrests.
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解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了这项新发现可以对心脏骤停做出预警，降低发病风险，提高生存机会等，故本项发现意义重大。
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6．What does the underlined word “implemented” mean in paragraph 4
A．Created. B．Applied.
C．Suspended. D．Updated.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可推知，在2005年至2013年间，机器学习系统通过数据等信息预测了525 374 例心脏骤停的发生，所以画线词意为 “应用、实施”。
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7．What's the author's attitude to the warning system
A．Critical. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，对这个人工智能机器学习系统，作者给予了客观性的评价。
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8．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To state the potential risks of heart attacks.
B．To stress the importance of conducting researches.
C．To introduce a breakthrough of a disease prediction.
D.To point out the shortcomings of modern technology.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一种可以用来预测心脏骤停风险的人工智能机器学习系统。
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Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·武汉高一期末)A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.
____________ to see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago, Ella Casano ____________ the Medi Teddy, a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket (静脉注射袋). The back of the ____________ consists of a net, allowing a doctor or nurse to see through and check on the liquid ____________ that a child is receiving.From the front, the child sees a ____________ face instead of the IV liquid pocket.
A.Sad
B．created
D．bag
A.medicine
C．friendly
At the beginning, Ella hoped to ____________ $5，000 through a crowdfunding platform, which would have allowed her to start producing 500 Medi Teddys, the smallest number ____________ by the manufacturer (厂家) to do the job.____________， in just over a week, Ella's page collected more than $20，000. Although her sister recovered soon, Ella was amazed by the unexpected level of ____________ and decided to work harder.
B．raise
C．required
D．However
A.response
She shared with a local newspaper, “It turns out kids aren't the only ones who get ____________ by the Medi Teddy.The ____________ for it has been quite obvious among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide.We want to continue to ____________ Medi Teddys to as many children as we can to make a ____________ in their lives.”
B．comforted
C．need
D．give away
A.difference
The same motivation has also ____________ Ella's mum.“It's really been heartwarming to receive such ____________ emails from all over the world, ” she said.“And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋，该玩具袋里面有一个输液袋， 受到了生病的孩子们的欢迎的故事。
D．impacted
C．supportive
1．A.Sad B．Nervous
C．Angry D．Surprised
A 解析：根据下文“see her dear sister lying on the hospital bed three months ago”可知， 埃拉·卡萨诺看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上， 心里很难过(sad)。
2．A.bought B．created
C．found D．filled
B 解析：根据上文“A 13-year-old girl from Connecticut came up with a smart idea and brightened the days of hundreds of sick kids.”可知， 埃拉·卡萨诺发明(create)了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋， 里面有一个输液袋。
3．A.basket B．bed
C．window D．bag
D 解析：根据上文“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket”可知， 输液袋(bag)的背面有一个网兜。
4．A.medicine B．sugar
C．juice D．food
A 解析：根据上文“a stuffed animal bag that contains an IV pocket”及常识可知， 输液袋里面是药物(medicine)。
5．A.serious B．strange
C．friendly D．common
C 解析：根据下文“instead of the IV liquid pocket”可知， 孩子看到的是“美迪泰迪熊”友善的(friendly)脸。
6．A.earn B．raise
C．exchange D．donate
B 解析：根据下文“______， in just over a week, Ella's page collected more than $20，000.”可知， 埃拉希望通过众筹平台筹集(raise)5 000美元， 用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”，然而(however), 仅仅一周多的时间， 埃拉就筹集了两万多美元。
7．A.changed B．collected
C．required D．reduced
C 解析：根据下文“by the manufacturer to do the job”可知， 厂家要求(require)生产的最小数量是500。
8．A.Besides B．Anyway
C．Therefore D．However
D 解析：参见第6题解析。
9．A.response B．competition
C．treatment D．performance
A 解析：根据下文“and decided to work harder”可知， 埃拉对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶， 这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应(response)。
10．A.surrounded B．comforted
C．accepted D．connected
B 解析：根据下文“by the Medi Teddy”可知， 孩子可以从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰(comfort)。
11．A.design B．reason
C．need D．test
C 解析：根据下文“among patients, both children and adults, and even pet owners nationwide”可知， 对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求(need)很大。
12．A.leave behind B．show off
C．hand in D．give away
D 解析：根据下文“to as many children as we can to make a ______ in their lives”可知， 埃拉会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。give away意为“赠送”，make a difference意为“有区别、有影响”，二者都为固定搭配。
13．A.difference B．plan
C．deal D．decision
A 解析：参见上题解析。
14．A.educated B．trained
C．advised D．impacted
D 解析：根据下文“‘It's really been heartwarming to receive such ______ emails from all over the world，’ she said. ‘And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process.’”可知， 埃拉的动机也影响(impact)了妈妈。
15．A.private B．formal
C．supportive D．humorous
C 解析：根据下文“And it's inspiring me to contribute to the process.”可知， 埃拉妈妈收到来自世界各地的支持(supportive)邮件。