《创新课堂》Unit 3 The world of science2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测

(共49张PPT)
Period 2　课后巩固 多维提能
维度一　单句语法填空
1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they __________________________(promise) before leaving their hometowns.
2．By now 516 Confucius Institutes ________________________(found) in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
[过基础　知识巩固]
have been promised
have been founded
3．She has achieved success in writing, and has completed a large number of works, which __________________________(translate) into forty languages so far.
4．“Shanghai Silicon Alley” was created in Changning district, and more than 500 technological companies __________________________(attract) by it so far.
5．Great changes have taken place in my hometown and a lot of factories _____________(set) up there in the past ten years.
have been translated
have been attracted
have been set
6．The new novel written by a famous writer _________________(finish) and will come out in 2026.
7．Customers are asked to make sure that they _______________(give) the right change before leaving the shop.
8．More than 5，000 used bikes __________________________(collect) since the two brothers set up the organization.
has been finished
have been given
have been collected
9．The fine tradition, which __________________________(observe) for 2，000 years, shouldn't be ignored by any of us.
10．Professor Yang, along with his two students __________________________(invite) to the film festival twice so far.
has been observed
has been invited
维度二　语法与写作
1．到目前为止，一座新图书馆已经被建成，并很快将会被投入使用。
A new library _____________ up to now and will be put into use very soon.
2．自2023年以来， 我们学校取得了很大的进步， 发生了很大的变化。
With a lot of progress made, great changes ________________________________ since 2023.
has been built
have taken place in our school
3．当你把试卷拿回来的时候，要特别注意做了标记的地方。
When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what __________________________．
4.直到所有的孩子都被接走， 老师才会离开。
The teacher won't leave until all the children ____________________．
5．志愿者们已经向这些小学运送了大量的教学设备。
A huge amount of teaching equipment ___________________those primary schools by the volunteers.
has been marked
have been picked up
has been sent to
维度三　语篇练习
The world 1. _________________(turn) upside down since the invention of the Internet and the introduction of personal computers.The twin inventions of the personal computer and the Internet 2. __________________________(consider) to be among the two most important events.Shopping 3. ____________________(change)
has been turned
have been considered
has been changed
completely by now.More and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.In addition, social communication 4. _______________(take) over by the Internet.Games，music, movies and so on 5. ______________________
(influence) by the Internet.
has been taken
have been influenced
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·泰州高一期中)Valerie Thomas is an African
American scientist and inventor best known for her patented
(专利的) illusion transmitter (幻觉发射器) and contributions to NASA research.
[过能力　综合提升]
Thomas was born in 1943 in Maryland.She was interested in science as a child.At the age of eight, her curiosity about how things worked inspired her to borrow a book called The Boy's First Book of Radio and Electronics, which she took home hoping her father would help her take on some projects in it.However, he didn't help her.
She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either.But this changed in college, when Thomas was admitted to Morgan State University as one of the only two women in her class to major in physics.Thomas excelled in her studies.She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA.
In the 1970s, she managed the development of the image-processing systems for Landsat, the first satellite to send images to the Earth from space.In 1980, Thomas received a patent for an illusion transmitter.The device produces optical illusion images by means of two concave mirrors (凹面镜).Unlike flat mirrors, which produce images that appear to be inside, or behind the mirror, concave mirrors create images that appear to be real, or in front of the mirror itself.This technology was later used by NASA and has since been adapted for use in surgery as well as the production of television and video screens.
Thomas continued to work for NASA until her retirement in 1995.Over the course of her career, Thomas contributed widely to the study of space.She helped develop computer program designs that supported research on Halley's Comet, the ozone layer, and satellite technology.For her achievements, Thomas received a number of NASA awards including the Goddard Space Flight Center Award of Merit and the NASA Equal Opportunity Medal.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非裔美国科学家瓦莱丽·托马斯对美国的太空研究做出了贡献。
1．What do we know about Thomas' early life
A．She was talented in science.
B．She liked working with her father.
C．She lacked support for her interest.
D．She preferred to read boys' books.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“She attended an all-girls high school that did not help her with hands on projects either.”可知， 瓦莱丽·托马斯在早期生活中缺乏别人对她的兴趣的支持。
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2．What does the underlined phrase “excelled in” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Did well in.　　 　 B．Had confidence in.
C．Was curious about. D．Was concerned with.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“She graduated with excellent results and accepted a position as a data analyst at NASA.”可推知， 画线短语意为“表现良好”。
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3．What is the advantage of Thomas' invention over flat mirrors
A．It takes pictures more clearly.
B．It transmits images more quickly.
C．It changes the position of the image.
D．It can send images to the Earth from space.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlike flat mirrors...concave mirrors create images that appear to be real, or in front of the mirror itself.”可知， 托马斯的发明相对于平面镜的优点是它改变了图像的位置。
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4．What does the last paragraph focus on
A．Thomas' future plans.
B．Thomas' retirement life.
C．Thomas' research theory.
D．Thomas' lifetime achievements.
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the course of her career...the NASA Equal Opportunity Medal.”可知， 最后一段主要讲的是托马斯一生的成就。
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B
(2024·济宁一中高一检测)Nearly 10 million people worldwide live with Parkinson's disease.While Parkinson's is incurable, some of its worst symptoms can be relieved and controlled using medications.A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough, before patients experience the symptoms brought on by irreversible neuron loss (不可逆转的神经元损失).
But scientists might have just the thing to change the situation.And it involves a nose.In a study published in the journal ACS Omega, researchers from China's Zhejiang University created an “e-nose”， a portable device that can detect body smells specific to Parkinson's patients.
It may come as a surprise to learn Parkinson's patients have their own smells.But after a retired nurse in Scotland made the headlines in 2015 for a heightened sense of smell that led to her own husband's Parkinson's diagnosis, scientists have been trying hard to create a device that could smell the disease before physical symptoms start to show.
Over the years, scientists have found people with Parkinson's tend to produce more sebum (皮脂) than the average person.This sebum mixes with other overproduced substances to produce certain, unique smells.
To track down these smells, Zhejiang University researchers swabbed(用拭子擦拭)the upper backs of 31 Parkinson's patients and 32 healthy volunteers.Using machine-learning software, they were able to identify three smell compounds that healthy volunteers lacked.The researchers then tested the e-nose on sebum taken from 12 Parkinson's patients and 12 healthy people.The device was found to be about 71 percent accurate in distinguishing healthy sebum from Parkinson's sebum.
These are encouraging findings, but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test it on many more people to improve the accuracy of the models.They will also need to test whether factors like race affect the e-nose's performance in any way.But for now, as the number of people living with Parkinson's in the U．S.is expected to rise to 1.2 million by 2030, a nose might be the best option to detect this disease.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针对患有帕金森病的患者在获得有效的救治之前往往很难发现早期的症状这一问题，研究人员研发出了一种可以检测出患者在身体症状出现之前散发的特有气味的便携式设备——“电子鼻”。
5．What makes it difficult for Parkinson's patients to get effective treatment
A.Its medications are in short supply.
B．It involves irreversible neuron loss.
C．Its early signs are not easy to notice.
D．It's not a curable disease medically.
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解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A major problem of getting effective treatment at the right time is identifying the disease soon enough”可推知，难以发现早期的症状使帕金森病的患者得到有效救治变得困难。
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6．What did the Scottish nurse find
A．Her husband's body gave off a unique smell.
B.Her husband had a heightened sense of smell.
C．A smell caused her husband to suffer from a disease.
D．A smell could relieve her husband's Parkinson's symptoms.
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解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a retired nurse in Scotland...her own husband's Parkinson's diagnosis”可知，这名苏格兰退休护士发现她丈夫的身上散发出一种独特的气味。
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7．What will the researchers do concerning their invention
A．Put it into clinical use.
B．Conduct a broader test.
C．Create more lab models.
D．Expand its market outside the U．S.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but before the e-nose is ready for clinical use, the team needs to test...in any way”可知，为了提高模型的准确性，在电子鼻投入临床使用之前，研究小组还需要进行更广泛的测试。
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8．What is the best title for the passage
A．This E-nose Can Smell Parkinson's
B．Parkinson's Patients Produce More Sebum
C．People Living with Parkinson's Are on the Rise
D.Researchers Have Found Treatment for Parkinson's　
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一种能够检测出帕金森病的患者身上特有气味的电子鼻，A项最适合作文章标题。
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Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·宣城高一检测)
What Makes a Good Scientist
My name is Clara.I am a climate scientist studying tiny particles in the atmosphere which is a layer of gases that surrounds our planet.I have wondered what makes a good scientist.1._____________________
____________________________________
F．To me, it is the same as what makes a good person．
Patience
2．________________________________ They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.A few years ago, when I worked on a NASA mission, we sent a spacecraft to bring back a sample of an asteroid (小行星), which is rocky objects that travel around the sun.The spacecraft reached the asteroid in 2018 and returned with a piece of the asteroid in 2021.Then scientists studied it.
A．Good scientists have patience.
Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight.Many are small and go slowly.Missions often take years to complete.3._______________
_________________________________
D．That is why having patience is so important.
Being Open to Others
A good scientist has an open mind.It can be easy to ignore people you do not agree with.But we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think. 4.______________________________________
______________ Moreover, we should learn from our mistakes.Success almost never comes quickly or easily.Chances are you'll stumble many times first, but that's OK because making mistakes is part of learning.
G．We should do this even when we do not agree with them.
Curiosity
Good scientists are curious, but we should also be curious in our daily lives.When we are curious about other people, we can care about them.We can become more understanding.
After all, it is easy to be kind.You can do it anywhere, and a kind action can make someone's day.You don't know what people are going through unless you find out.So, ask questions about everything.Ask your friends how they're doing.Ask yourself what makes you feel alive.Above all, make sure to pay attention to the world and the people around you.
5．____________________________________________ It is our superpower, and also what makes us human.
B．Don't be ashamed of being curious.
A．Good scientists have patience.
B．Don't be ashamed of being curious.
C．Sometimes being open can be very harmful.
D．That is why having patience is so important.
E．Ask your workmates to have lunch with you.
F．To me, it is the same as what makes a good person．
G．We should do this even when we do not agree with them.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备的条件。
1．F　解析：根据空前的“I have wondered what makes a good scientist.”可知，作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家所具备的条件，空处应讲作者的见解。F项承接上文， 符合语境。
2．A　解析：根据本段小标题“Patience”以及空后的“They have patience for others, patience for themselves and patience when things go wrong.”可知，本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开，空处应讲优秀的科学家要有耐心。A项概括本段，符合语境。
3．D　解析：根据空前的“Scientific discoveries do not take place overnight...Missions often take years to complete.”可知，此处是在讲作为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因，空处应对本段进行总结。D项总结上文，符合语境。
4．G　解析：根据空前的“A good scientist has an open mind...ask people what they think.”可知，空处应讲有一个开放的心态应该怎么做。G项承接上文，符合语境，且选项中的“this”指代上文的“we should be open to new ideas and ask people what they think”。
5．B　解析：根据本段小标题及空后的“It is our superpower, and also what makes us human.”可知，空处内容应与好奇心有关。B项概括本段，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon is one of the 12-year circle of animals 1.____________ appear in the Chinese zodiac. For many centuries, it 2.__________________(regard) as a symbol of luck, power and mystery. People born in the Year of the Dragon are traditionally thought 3.____________(be) enthusiastic, intelligent, lively, energetic, and innovative.
which/that
has been regarded
to be
Among the rich legacies of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are 4.____________(undoubted) a fascinating presence. The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex known as the “treasure of China”， was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing 5.____________(dynasty), and it stands as the world's largest and most complete 6.________________(exist) ancient wooden structure complex. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether hanging in the sky, leaping between beams (横梁), 7.____________ hidden in the details, all tell ancient stories.
undoubtedly
dynasties
existing/existent
or
In each corner of the Forbidden City, 8.____________ variety of lifelike dragons can be seen, showing not only specialized skills, but also deep history and cultural enrichment.
According to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons sitting on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons 9.____________(sculpture) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not merely decorations, but 10.____________ some extent, they carry the essence of Chinese culture.
a
sculptured
to
【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙图腾在中国传统文化中的重要意义，以及紫禁城中雕刻绘画的龙所代表的文化内涵。
1．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词animals，先行词指物，应用关系代词which或者that。
2．has been regarded　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语“For many centuries”可知，应用现在完成时，动词regard与句子主语it之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3．to be　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型“sb.＋be thought to be/do ”意为“某人被认为是……/做了……”，应用动词不定式。
4．undoubtedly　解析：考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。
5．dynasties　解析：考查名词复数。此处应用名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“明和清两个朝代”，应用其复数形式。
6．existing/existent　解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰ancient wooden structure complex, 此处表示“现存的”，应用existing或existent。
7．or　解析：考查连词。此处为固定结构“whether...or...”，意为“无论是……还是……”。
8．a　解析：考查冠词。a variety of 意为“多种多样的”，为固定短语。
9．sculptured　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，且动词sculpture和逻辑主语dragons之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
10．to　解析：考查介词。to some extent意为“在某种程度上”，为固定短语。