(共17张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
现在进行时的被动语态
CONTENTS
目 录
01
要义详析 探究语法
(1)(教材P51)This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth—the Louvre! 我正在世界上最大的博物馆之一——卢浮宫向你们直播!
(2)(教材P51)And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
再看看她的裙子被风吹起来的褶皱!
(3)(译林选必一U4)Ask some basic questions about the poem. Who is talking Who is being talked to What is being described Is there a sense of place Are there other people or objects there
问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话?在和谁说话?描述了什么?有方位感吗?还有其他人或物体吗?
以上各句中的黑体部分均为现在进行时的被动语态;其中句(1)和句(2)是现在进行时的被动语态的_________形式;句(3)是现在进行时的被动语态的__________________形式。
肯定
特殊疑问句
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
1.肯定式:主语+am/is/are+being done.
2.否定式:主语+am/is/are+not being done.
3.一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are+主语+being done
4.特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+being done
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行或发生的被动动作,句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
2.表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作(说话时不一定在进行)。
3.表示习惯性的被动行为,常与 always、constantly、frequently等副词连用,往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感彩。
一些表示状态、拥有、存在或心理活动的动词(短语),如stay、love、have、want、need、realize、belong to等,一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态,而通常用一般现在时的被动语态来表达。
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)The topic about the endangered species _______________________ (discuss) by them at the moment.
(2)Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words,it _________ (love) by more and more people.
(3) _____________________________ (一座现代化学校正在被建设) in our hometown.
is being discussed
is loved
A modern school is being built
(4)I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom ___________________________ (经常被打破).
(5)The children _____________________________________________ (正由他们的祖母好好照看着), which brings them a sense of warmth and security during their parents' absence.
is often being broken
are being taken good care of by their grandmother
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Huge quantities of good soil __________________ (wash) away because floods happen frequently in that area.
2.The paints for the art class __________________ (run) out; we must act immediately before there's none left.
3.A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores __________________ (decrease),while more people are shopping online.
are being washed
are running
is decreasing
4.A new kind of drug ___________________ (develop) by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
5.The best cake in the world __________________ (make) by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
6.Money ___________________________ (collect) for the Hope Project and I believe we will reach the expected goal.
is being developed
is being made
is being collected
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1.这个周末我要去看这几天正在举办的展览。
I am going to the exhibition ____________________________________ this weekend.
2.现在正在用气球和花装饰教室,学生们正在为新年派对做准备。
The classroom _____________________________________________ right now and the students __________________ the New Year party.
that/which is being held these days
is being decorated with balloons and flowers
are preparing for
3.汤姆总是因为他在课堂上的努力学习和出色表现而受到老师的表扬。
Tom __________________________________ for his hard work and excellent performance in class.
4.汤姆,过来,有你的电话。是你妈妈打来的。
Tom, come here. You ___________________. It __________________.
5.作为环保项目的一部分,这条河流正在被清理。
_________________________as part of an environmental project.
is always being praised by the teacher
are wanted on the phone
is your mother calling
The river is being cleaned up