Unit 6 Disaster and hope2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Disaster and hope2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-08 00:00:00 | ||
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Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能
[过基础 知识巩固]
维度一 单句语法填空
1．The plan, if ___________(carry) out successfully, will completely change the traffic condition in the city.
2．You can never be too careful when ___________(cross) the street, for there is too much traffic on the street.
3．Nowadays, there are far more opportunities for young people than there used ___________(be).
carried
crossing
to be
4．You can't imagine that what great difficulty we had ___________(climb) to the top of the mountain.
5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If ___________, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
6．It can be shown that a single special machine of that type can be made ___________(do) the work of all.
climbing
so
to do
7．If ___________(convenience), I would like to contact you one week later to further discuss the interview arrangements.
8．The report shows we have made some progress, but ___________ we need to make greater efforts.
convenient
that
维度二 语法与写作(使用省略结构)
1．汤姆想在雨天踢足球，可是他爸爸不让他去。
Tom wanted to play football in rainy day, but his father ______________________．
2．幽默有助于我们减轻压力，放松自我。
Humor ____________________________________________．
asked him not to
helps us lessen our tension and relax ourselves
3．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。
I may be free in daytime. ___________, I will come around and see you.
4．我欣赏你处理这个问题的方式。
I appreciate ______________________ the problem.
5．尽管现在我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少空闲时间。
I don't have much time available now ______________________．
If so
the way you deal with
while willing to help
维度三 把下面短文中可以省略的词用“\”划掉，以使行文更加简洁
Last summer, some exchange boy students and exchange girl students from Russia paid a visit to Beijing. While they were visiting the Forbidden City, they were guided by a Chinese guide. When they were asked why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend, neither the boy students nor the girl students knew why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend. The guide told them that it was because the number of the emperors' rooms cannot be over the number of the Heaven Palace's rooms—10，000 rooms. With curiosity, the exchange Russian students spent more than 3 hours in visiting the Forbidden City. Before the end of the visit, these Russian students were told to visit the Summer Palace. How pleasant and meaningful a day it was!
答案：
[过能力 综合提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·中国人民大学附中高一期中)In a natural
disaster—a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption,
or other catastrophes—minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.
On September 29，1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6，000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explained the different circumstances at the end of the 20th century—residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).
At the same time when people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Emergency management officials must begin evacuation (疏散) well before it strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than $50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.
The different views on the early warnings of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人们的生命，但目前技术还有局限。
1．What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage
A．To find out the cause of disasters.
B．To save people's lives.
C．To prevent natural disasters from happening.
D.To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a natural disaster—a hurricane...where disasters will happen.”可知，灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命。
3
4
2
√
1
2．In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths
A．Puerto Rico. B．New Orleans.
C．Biloxi. D．Galveston.
解析：细节理解题。通读第二、第三段内容并结合选项可知，加尔维斯顿的死亡人数最多。
√
3
4
1
2
3．Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied
A．Because their preparations were made in vain.
B．Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late.
C．Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city.
D．Because they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack.
√
4
1
2
3
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，天气预报员说飓风很可能会袭击新奥尔良，因此新奥尔良市花费很多钱预防和疏散，但飓风乔治斯并没有在新奥尔良登陆，因而居民们因自己所做的徒劳准备而不满。
4
1
2
3
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The different ways of disaster prediction.
B．Technological advances in disaster prediction.
C.The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.
D.The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.
√
3
1
2
4
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命，第三段介绍灾害预测有时会有不确定性，第四段介绍灾害预测非常复杂，因此文章主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。
3
1
2
4
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·重庆高一检测)The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires and winter storms, is necessary. 1.____________________________________________________ You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster, including household information, out-of-town contacts and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid. Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.
D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
More importantly, you have to monitor potential disasters. 2._________________________________________________________ Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area. You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location.
E.To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
3．_____________________________________________________ If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them what's happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.
C．Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
Thirdly, track the progress of forthcoming disasters. Check back with your news station frequently so that you'll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster. 4.____________________________________________________________________________ In this way, you'll be well informed of what's happening.
G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or
weather service.
Finally, evacuate before disaster strikes, if possible. If danger is coming in your area, evacuate before it strikes. 5.__________________
____________________________________________ So be sure to follow their instructions. If you aren't able to evacuate, shelter in place until it's safe to leave the area.
F．Your local authority
may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
A．For instance, creating a plan is a good idea.
B．Make a contact card for each member of the family.
C．Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
E.To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
F．Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章建议家庭应该制订一个应急计划， 以防发生自然灾害。
1．D 解析：上文说明各种各样的自然灾害都有可能发生。D项承接上文， 说明自然灾害是无常的， 人们可能不知道将会遇到什么样的灾难，符合语境。
2. E 解析：上文说明监测潜在灾难的重要性。E项承接上文，且E项中的potential threatening situations和上文中的potential disasters相呼应。
3．C 解析：下文建议要让家人对灾难都有所准备。C项概括本段大意， 说明要让家人有所准备。
4．G 解析：下文说明这种方法能清楚将来会发生什么事。G项符合语境，且下文中的this way指代选项中所提供的方法。
5．F 解析：下文“So be sure to follow their instructions.”说明要听从指挥。F项和下文存在因果关系，且下文中的代词their指代选项中Your local authority。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those 1.____________ lives are changed by natural disasters.
whose
The team made its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 2.____________ (work) outside China, and the team won high praise 3.____________ their bravery and skills.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since 4.____________ (be) long. The team treated more than 3，000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months 5.____________ (give) aid to over 25，000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
had worked
for
is
giving
Rescue workers 6.____________ (train) to find people, treat the injured, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.There is 7.____________ (usual)no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear. 8.____________ (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury 9.____________ dead, which means they have to be strong in both the body and the mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too.Of course, they'll have to take 10.____________ (effect) measures in action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
are trained
usually
To save
the
effective
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些遭受自然灾害的人们带来了帮助和希望。
1．whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。
2．had worked 解析：考查动词的时态。“It was the first time that sb./sth...”意为“这是某人/某物第一次……”， that从句应用过去完成时。
3．for 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用表示原因的介词。for意为“因为、由于”，符合句意。
4．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主句主语为The list of people，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时is。
5．giving 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。应用giving。
6．are trained 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时；救援人员是接受训练者，Rescue workers与train之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；Rescue workers为复数，be动词也应用复数。空处应用are trained。
7．usually 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词。
8．To save 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
9．the 解析：考查冠词。定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人，因此空处应用定冠词the, the dead意为“死者”。
10．effective 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰复数名词measures。
Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能
[过基础 知识巩固]
维度一 单句语法填空
1．The plan, if ___________(carry) out successfully, will completely change the traffic condition in the city.
2．You can never be too careful when ___________(cross) the street, for there is too much traffic on the street.
3．Nowadays, there are far more opportunities for young people than there used ___________(be).
carried
crossing
to be
4．You can't imagine that what great difficulty we had ___________(climb) to the top of the mountain.
5．It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. If ___________, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
6．It can be shown that a single special machine of that type can be made ___________(do) the work of all.
climbing
so
to do
7．If ___________(convenience), I would like to contact you one week later to further discuss the interview arrangements.
8．The report shows we have made some progress, but ___________ we need to make greater efforts.
convenient
that
维度二 语法与写作(使用省略结构)
1．汤姆想在雨天踢足球，可是他爸爸不让他去。
Tom wanted to play football in rainy day, but his father ______________________．
2．幽默有助于我们减轻压力，放松自我。
Humor ____________________________________________．
asked him not to
helps us lessen our tension and relax ourselves
3．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。
I may be free in daytime. ___________, I will come around and see you.
4．我欣赏你处理这个问题的方式。
I appreciate ______________________ the problem.
5．尽管现在我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少空闲时间。
I don't have much time available now ______________________．
If so
the way you deal with
while willing to help
维度三 把下面短文中可以省略的词用“\”划掉，以使行文更加简洁
Last summer, some exchange boy students and exchange girl students from Russia paid a visit to Beijing. While they were visiting the Forbidden City, they were guided by a Chinese guide. When they were asked why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend, neither the boy students nor the girl students knew why there are 9，999.5 rooms in the Forbidden City by legend. The guide told them that it was because the number of the emperors' rooms cannot be over the number of the Heaven Palace's rooms—10，000 rooms. With curiosity, the exchange Russian students spent more than 3 hours in visiting the Forbidden City. Before the end of the visit, these Russian students were told to visit the Summer Palace. How pleasant and meaningful a day it was!
答案：
[过能力 综合提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·中国人民大学附中高一期中)In a natural
disaster—a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption,
or other catastrophes—minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.
On September 29，1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6，000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explained the different circumstances at the end of the 20th century—residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).
At the same time when people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans.Emergency management officials must begin evacuation (疏散) well before it strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city's preparations for Georges cost more than $50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.
The different views on the early warnings of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人们的生命，但目前技术还有局限。
1．What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage
A．To find out the cause of disasters.
B．To save people's lives.
C．To prevent natural disasters from happening.
D.To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a natural disaster—a hurricane...where disasters will happen.”可知，灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命。
3
4
2
√
1
2．In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths
A．Puerto Rico. B．New Orleans.
C．Biloxi. D．Galveston.
解析：细节理解题。通读第二、第三段内容并结合选项可知，加尔维斯顿的死亡人数最多。
√
3
4
1
2
3．Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied
A．Because their preparations were made in vain.
B．Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late.
C．Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city.
D．Because they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack.
√
4
1
2
3
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，天气预报员说飓风很可能会袭击新奥尔良，因此新奥尔良市花费很多钱预防和疏散，但飓风乔治斯并没有在新奥尔良登陆，因而居民们因自己所做的徒劳准备而不满。
4
1
2
3
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The different ways of disaster prediction.
B．Technological advances in disaster prediction.
C.The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.
D.The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.
√
3
1
2
4
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命，第三段介绍灾害预测有时会有不确定性，第四段介绍灾害预测非常复杂，因此文章主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。
3
1
2
4
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·重庆高一检测)The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires and winter storms, is necessary. 1.____________________________________________________ You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster, including household information, out-of-town contacts and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid. Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.
D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
More importantly, you have to monitor potential disasters. 2._________________________________________________________ Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area. You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location.
E.To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
3．_____________________________________________________ If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them what's happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.
C．Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
Thirdly, track the progress of forthcoming disasters. Check back with your news station frequently so that you'll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster. 4.____________________________________________________________________________ In this way, you'll be well informed of what's happening.
G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or
weather service.
Finally, evacuate before disaster strikes, if possible. If danger is coming in your area, evacuate before it strikes. 5.__________________
____________________________________________ So be sure to follow their instructions. If you aren't able to evacuate, shelter in place until it's safe to leave the area.
F．Your local authority
may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
A．For instance, creating a plan is a good idea.
B．Make a contact card for each member of the family.
C．Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
E.To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
F．Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章建议家庭应该制订一个应急计划， 以防发生自然灾害。
1．D 解析：上文说明各种各样的自然灾害都有可能发生。D项承接上文， 说明自然灾害是无常的， 人们可能不知道将会遇到什么样的灾难，符合语境。
2. E 解析：上文说明监测潜在灾难的重要性。E项承接上文，且E项中的potential threatening situations和上文中的potential disasters相呼应。
3．C 解析：下文建议要让家人对灾难都有所准备。C项概括本段大意， 说明要让家人有所准备。
4．G 解析：下文说明这种方法能清楚将来会发生什么事。G项符合语境，且下文中的this way指代选项中所提供的方法。
5．F 解析：下文“So be sure to follow their instructions.”说明要听从指挥。F项和下文存在因果关系，且下文中的代词their指代选项中Your local authority。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those 1.____________ lives are changed by natural disasters.
whose
The team made its first international rescue mission in 2003.It was the first time that a Chinese team 2.____________ (work) outside China, and the team won high praise 3.____________ their bravery and skills.The list of people to whom help has been given ever since 4.____________ (be) long. The team treated more than 3，000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months 5.____________ (give) aid to over 25，000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.
had worked
for
is
giving
Rescue workers 6.____________ (train) to find people, treat the injured, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.There is 7.____________ (usual)no electricity or water after a disaster and diseases and accidents may appear. 8.____________ (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury 9.____________ dead, which means they have to be strong in both the body and the mind.Rescue workers must have big hearts, too.Of course, they'll have to take 10.____________ (effect) measures in action.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
are trained
usually
To save
the
effective
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。成立于2001年的中国国际救援队给那些遭受自然灾害的人们带来了帮助和希望。
1．whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。
2．had worked 解析：考查动词的时态。“It was the first time that sb./sth...”意为“这是某人/某物第一次……”， that从句应用过去完成时。
3．for 解析：考查介词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用表示原因的介词。for意为“因为、由于”，符合句意。
4．is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主句主语为The list of people，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时is。
5．giving 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。应用giving。
6．are trained 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，空处应用一般现在时；救援人员是接受训练者，Rescue workers与train之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；Rescue workers为复数，be动词也应用复数。空处应用are trained。
7．usually 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词。
8．To save 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
9．the 解析：考查冠词。定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人，因此空处应用定冠词the, the dead意为“死者”。
10．effective 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰复数名词measures。