(共61张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
《教材助读+语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
frightened
flew off
drinking
so bad
see the
happy
came home
rebuild our homes and our lives
good side
2.What is the passage mainly about
A.The rescue of the cat Smartie during the hurricane.
B.The survival and hope through the hurricane.
C.The damage caused by the hurricane.
D.The stars of New Orleans after the storm.
√
3.What was the author doing when the roof was gone
A.Staring at the sky. B.Drinking water.
C.Sitting in the room. D.Feeding the cat.
√
4.Why did the author's family just have drinking water
________________________________________________________
5.What do we know about Smartie when the hurricane came
________________
6.Why did the author refer to the stars in the sky
____________________________________________________________
Because the water surrounding them may get them ill.
He disappeared.
Because the stars provided the author's family with hope for the future.
7.How do you find the author's mom
A.Thoughtful and optimistic.
B.Forgetful but positive.
C.Sad and responsible.
D.Strict but negative.
√
8.What can be inferred from the passage
A.All families returned one year later.
B.The author's family never lost heart.
C.The cat Smartie died in the hurricane.
D.The stars became less after the storm.
√
9.Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
(1)It was months before the author's family were rescued. ________
(2)Smartie returned before the author's family left. ________
(3)It took one year to rebuild New Orleans well after the hurricane hit it. ________
F
T
F
I was sitting in the room with my cat Smartie when the roof of our house flew off.I was so 1. ________________(frighten) that I didn't know what to do.The rain was just pouring down so hard and so fast that our street turned 2. ________ a river in seconds, which made us unable to go anywhere.
frightened
into
Without a roof, we found 3. ________too dangerous to stay at home.There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it.We could only drink the water 4. ________(send) to us by helicopter, but it was never enough.Besides, it was so hot in the summer and it smelled terrible everywhere.5. ________(live) in the open air, we were disturbed by 6. ________________(mosquito).We felt sad, because we had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. But Mother told us we should try to see the good side of things whatever happens.She 7. ________________(remind) us that we were all together and safe, 8. ________ made us feel better.
it
sent
Living
mosquito(e)s
reminded
which
Looking up at the stars gave us hope for the future. 9. ________(lucky), Smartie returned home before we 10. ________________(take) to another faraway town. Now I'm back home. We are now rebuilding our homes and lives.
Luckily
were taken
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.tsunami n. A.十亿
2.typhoon n. B.蚊子
3.blizzard n. C.海啸
4.avalanche n. D.(美国等国家的)县;
(英国的)郡
5.satellite n. E.直升机
6.billion num. F.暴风雪
7.lap n. G.人造卫星
8.helicopter n. H.台风
9.mosquito n. I.雪崩
10.county n. J.(坐着时的)大腿部
答案:1~5.CHFIG 6~10.AJEBD
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.______________ a recovery in the economy 预测经济复苏
2.________ the opportunity 抓住机会
3.a ________ operation 一次营救行动
4.the ________________ exit 紧急出口
5.The car crash ________ three lives.
那次撞车事故夺去三人的生命。
forecast
grab
rescue
emergency
claimed
6.a financial ________ 一次金融危机
7.have ________________ to go 无处可去
8.I'd better write it down, ________________ I'll forget it.
我最好把它写下来,
否则我会忘记的。
9.at ________________ 午夜时分
10.personal ________ 个人财产
11.an air raid ________ 防空掩蔽所
crisis
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
property
shelter
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________________ adj.可信赖的,可靠的→(反义词)unreliable adj.不能信赖的,不可靠的
2.________________ adv.极其,非常→except prep. 除……之外 conj.除了;只是→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.异常的;杰出的
reliable
exceptionally
3.________________ v.威胁到,危及→threat n.威胁;构成威胁的人或事物→threatening adj.恐吓的;威胁的;阴沉沉的
4.________________ adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.精确的,准确的
5.________________ adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiently adv.充分地;最大限度地
threaten
precisely
sufficient
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The butterfly landing on the flower ________________(突然迅速离开) before I could catch it.
2.________________________(突然), there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke from the kitchen.
flew off
All of a sudden
3.It was silly of us to ________________(继续) waiting for him for such a long time in such a hot day.
4.Details of both plans________________ (还没有) be announced until now, but we expect to release them in the coming weeks.
keep on
have yet to
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……,这时(突然)……”
I ________________________(正在自己的房间里坐着) with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, ________(这时) the roof just flew off.(Para.1)
was sitting in my room
when
2.the moment引导时间状语从句
He had disappeared ________________________________(暴风雨来袭的时候).(Para.3)
3.whatever引导让步状语从句
But Mom said that ________________(无论发生什么), we should always try to see the good side of things.(Para.4)
[分析] 此句中还含有that引导的________从句。
the moment the storm hit
whatever happens
宾语
4.独立主格结构
Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, ________________________________________________________(它们的美好激励着我们,给了我们继续前进的信心).(Para.6)
their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on
03
创意课堂 点面突破
①(教材P86)So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it's best to check an official, scientific report.
所以,为了准确可靠的预测,最好查阅官方的科学报告。
【高频词汇诠释】
reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
②(译林选必四U1) I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.
我知道吉米会来这里见我的,如果他还活着的话,因为他一直是这个世界上最忠实、最可靠的同伴。
rely v. 依靠;依赖;信赖
rely on/upon 依靠;信赖
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.=rely on/upon sb.'s doing sth.
依靠/相信/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信……;指望……
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a ________________(rely) weekly supply of fresh greens.
(2)If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on his ________________(help) you when you run into difficulties.
(3)He is a dependable person, so you can rely upon him ________________(finish) the work on time.
reliable
helping
to finish
(4)你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。(弘扬传统文化)
You can ________________________ my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
背诵点 应用文写作之申请信
rely on/upon it that
①(教材P87)Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first international heavy rescue team to arrive.
在所有国际重型救援队中,中国国际救援队是第一个抵达的国际重型救援队。
rescue n.[U]营救,解救,救援;[C]营救行动 v.营救,解救
②(人教选必三U4)If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue
如果沙克尔顿失败了,我们还有获救的希望吗?
(1) come to/go to sb.'s rescue 来/去营救某人
rescue team/workers 救援队/救援人员
(2)rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来
(3)rescuer n. 救助者
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)Soon after the accident,one thousand soldiers were sent to rescue the miners ________ the local coal mine.
(2)Firefighters in China are absolutely reliable.Whenever we are in danger, we can always rely on it that they will ________________________(来营救我们).
from
come to our rescue
(3)当我们最终被救援人员救出时,我们感到如此欣慰和快乐,以至于我们中有许多人无法掩饰自己的眼泪。
__________________________________________, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
When we were finally rescued by rescue workers
①(教材P88)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall within a short period of time, they destroyed buildings and forests, and claimed over 256 lives.
短时间内异常严重的降雪摧毁了建筑物和森林,夺去了超过256人的生命。
claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;宣称;索赔;认领 n.主张,声称;要求;索赔
②(人教选必一U2)Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
尽管如此,该公司仍然宣称,不久的将来,大多数人将乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行。
③(经典例句)It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods, but also helps them recover faster.
据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪,而且还有助于病人更快速地康复。
(1)claim to do sth. 声称做某事
claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事
claim that... 声称……
(2)It is claimed that... 有人声称……;
据说/据称……
单句语法填空/写出下列句中加黑词的含义/句型转换
(1)Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming ___________(help) you lose weight in a week.
(2)I was just about to claim my luggage at the office when a woman stopped me, claiming that she must have met me somewhere before.
________________
to help
认领;声称
(3)(北师大选必三U9) The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100 lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918. ________________
(4)He claimed that he had found the same mysterious cave of the science fiction,which was really absurd and ridiculous.
→He ________________________ the same mysterious cave of the science fiction,which was really absurd and ridiculous.
夺去(生命)
claimed to have found
①(教材P88)It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了一场严重的粮食危机,威胁到超过950万人的生计。
②(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans
思考机器人会与人类并肩工作还是会威胁人类的生存?
threaten v.威胁到,危及;恐吓;对……构成威胁
(1) threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
threaten sb. with sth. 用某事(物)威胁某人
(2) threat n. 威胁;构成威胁的人或
事物;恐吓;征兆
under threat 遭到威胁
a threat to... 对……的威胁
(3)threatening adj. 恐吓的;威胁的;阴沉沉的
threatened adj. 受到威胁的;感到危险的
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(译林选必三U1)There was not a plant to be seen. The desert appeared completely empty, which was calming and ________________
(threaten) at the same time.
(2)The man threatened ________(call) the police if he didn't receive the money he was owed.
(3)With the rapid development of economy, many species' habitats are ________________(遭到威胁).
threatening
to call
under threat
(4)只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。(聚焦社会热点)
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being ________________________________.
背诵点 应用文写作之生态保护
a threat to wildlife and to our planet
①(教材P94)If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
如果你不能及时回家,要尽快找到其他的避难处。
②(人教必修二U2)The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang.
该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的庇护所。
shelter n.庇护,掩蔽;住处;庇护处,避难处 v.保护;掩蔽;躲避
(1)take shelter from... 躲避……
under the shelter of... 在……的庇护下
(2)shelter...from... 保护……免受……
shelter from 躲避(风雨或危险)
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)When was the last time you used a telephone box I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter ________ the rain.
(2) ________ the shelter of the bay, there was no risk to a boat in the hands of an experienced captain who knew how to navigate the waters safely.
from
Under
(3)我们在山中徒步时遭遇了雷雨。更糟糕的是,我们找不到任何可以躲雨的地方。
We were caught in a thunderstorm when we were hiking in the mountains. What's worse, we couldn't ________________________.
find anywhere to shelter
①(教材P92)Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
现在,我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星空了,它们的美好激励着我们,给了我们继续前进的信心。
独立主格结构
②(译林必修二U3)The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。到场宾客数以百计,都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服。
独立主格结构在句中主要起状语作用,相当于一个状语从句;可以作时间、原因、条件或伴随状语等。独立主格结构的形式有以下几种:
(1)名词/代词+现在分词(表示主动或正在进行的动作);
(2)名词/代词+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作);
(3)名词/代词+动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作);
(4)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)。
单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)After the result of the exam was announced, Tom looked at his father nervously, his legs ________________(tremble) and his heart ________(beat) wildly.
(2)Many trees, flowers, and grass ________________(plant), our newly built school will look even more beautiful.
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
trembling
beating
to be planted
(3)He was listening attentively in class. His eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He was listening attentively in class, _________________________.
(独立主格结构)
→He was listening attentively in class, _________________________
_______________.(with复合结构)
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
with his eyes fixed on the
blackboard
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.________________ 关照;注意;留心
2.________________ 很快地;片刻;瞬间
3.________________ 相当长一段时间,很久
4.________________ 起伏;上下波动;来来往往
look out for
in seconds
quite a while
up and down
5.________________ (使)变成;(使)成为
6.________________ 在户外;在露天的地方
7.________ 继续前进;转换(话题)
8.________________ 饮用水
9.________________________ 有机会做某事
10.________________ 保持乐观
turn into
in the open air
move on
drinking water
have a chance to do sth.
stay positive
Ⅱ.品句填词
1.He left at ________________(午夜) so that he could make it to the customer's house by 8:00 a.m. the next morning.
2.As we all know, our private ________________(财产), like houses, cars, and so on, is protected by law.
3.We ________________(躲避) in a public restroom by the roadside until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound.
midnight
property
sheltered
4.The idea of a holiday abroad is sure appealing, but I don't have________________ (足够的) money.
5.Taking advantage of the new technologies,the police can find out ________________(准确地) how the accident happened.
6.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami, ________________(夺去) more than 6,500 lives in at least four countries.
sufficient
precisely
claiming
Ⅲ.词块运用
1.Alex stepped ________________(来来回回) the room within the hours of waiting for the result, looking worried.
2.What made us frightened was that the car crashed into the tree when one of the wheels ________________(突然迅速离开).
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Cats use their noses to assess their environment and________________ (注意) any signs of danger.
up and down
flew off
look out for
4.You've been working on the project for the past two years and ________________(还没有) take a vacation.
5.When the terrible earthquake struck and all lights went out ________________________(突然), it seemed as if the world were at an end.
have yet to
all of a sudden