Unit 6 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件）高中英语外研版必修3同步讲练测

(共67张PPT)
Unit 6　Disaster and hope
Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas
《教材助读＋语基默写》见分册本
CONTENTS
目 录
精读课文 语篇理解
01
自查语基 知能落实
02
创意课堂 点面突破
03
课堂微练 即时检验
04
01
精读课文 语篇理解
1．disaster 　 　 A．when a volcano explodes and sends smoke,
fire and rock into the sky
2．tube B．an unexpected event, such as a
very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills
a lot of people or causes a lot of damage
3．plus C．a violent tropical storm with
very strong winds
4．erupt D．to happen
5．immediately E．a spoken or written statement
that informs people about sth.
6．typhoon F．a long hollow pipe made of metal, plastic,
rubber, etc., through which liquids or gases
move from one place to another
7．occur G．used after a number to show that the real
number or amount is more than the
one mentioned
8．announcement H．without delay
答案：1～5.BFGAH　6～8.CDE
Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure
1．Genre: _________
A.Exposition (说明文).　 B．Narration (记叙文).
C．Argumentation (议论文).
√
2．Structure and Clues：
poor
hotter
scared
shocked
nervous
less worried
Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea
What does the passage mainly talk about
It mainly talks about __________________________________________
___________________________________．
the author's feelings and concerns on the London
Tube on an unusually hot day
Activity 3　Reading for Details
1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions.
(1)Tell the following sentences True (T) or False (F).
①Today is the hottest day in London. __________
②The air conditioning was invented before the Tube. __________
③It's unusual that the temperature in London is over 30. __________
(2)How does the author find the Tube system in London
______________________________
F
F
T
It's old and the condition is poor.
2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions.
(1)Why does the author feel a bit sick
A.Because the temperature in the train has reached 35 degrees.
B．Because the author had bacon and eggs for breakfast.
C．Because a volcano is erupting near London.
D．Because it is very hot and crowded in the Tube.
√
(2)What can we know from paragraph 2
A．The passenger next to the author is wearing a suit.
B．The air conditioning in the train is broken down.
C．Today's temperature might be very high.
D．The cars parked below the buildings are to be melted.
√
(3)Why does the author think about work
____________________________________________________________
(4)Why does the author suggest moving to the top floor
__________________________________________________
Because he is feeling a bit sick, and he wants to avoid the feeling.
Because he is afraid that his workplace will be flooded.
(5)What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．The author feels scared to live in London.
B．The author isn't able to swim at all.
C．The author has put a boat in his flat.
D．The author cannot survive when the buildings are flooded.
√
(6)Why are there so many disasters in this summer
______________________________
Because of the climate change.
3．Read Part 3 and answer the following question.
How does the author feel when he steps out of the station
A．Less hot.　　　　　　　 B．Much sicker.
C．More worried. D．More scared.
√
I pick 1. __________ a free newspaper at the Tube station and see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．Today, the temperature in London is expected 2. _________(reach) 30 plus degrees.While 3. __________(go) down the stairs and onto the platform, I feel like jumping into a volcano that is erupting.However, it is much 4. __________(bad) on the train because there is no air conditioning.With so many people on the train, I feel I am melting into one with the person 5. __________is next to me.Standing on the crowded hot train, I feel sick and uncomfortable.
up
to reach
going
worse
who/that
With the temperature getting higher each year, I think I should be well prepared for the change. Perhaps, I should sell my flat and buy a boat so that I will be able to get to work when the Thames 6. __________(rise).I will also speak with my manager about moving my office to the top floor.Most 7. ____________________(important), I should learn swimming immediately so as to survive when the tall buildings 8. ____________(flood).Since it's difficult to avoid 9. _________(disaster) on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.
rises
importantly
are flooded
disasters
In the end, I manage to make 10. __________ to Bank station. Stepping out of the station, I feel much more comfortable.Anyhow, it is only 30 degrees outside.
it
1．Have you ever come across extreme weather
____________________
2．What influence do you think extreme weather will cause in the future
____________________
3．What would you do to improve our climate
____________________
答案：Open answers.
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1．typhoon n.　　　　　　 A．山崩，滑坡
2．landslide n. B．台风
答案：1～2.BA
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．natural __________　　　　　 自然灾害
2．a test __________ 一支试管
3．5 __________ degrees 5度以上
disasters
tube
plus
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．__________ v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发；(战争等)爆发
2．______________ adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的，即刻的
3．__________ v．发生，出现；存在于；想起→occurrence n.发生，出现；发生的事情；存在的事物
4．____________________ n．通告，公告；宣布；宣告→announce vt.宣布；宣告(决定、计划等)；通告；广播
erupt
immediately
occur
announcement
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．No matter how your body __________(对……作出反应) stress, ignoring the problem can have serious health results.
2．Hardly had Mike __________(捡起) the ball when another player took it from him.
reacts to
picked up
3．____________________(走下楼梯) right over there and you will see some signs of how to get into the underground garage.
4．____________________(与……相比) the whole size of the Earth, the biggest ocean in the world looks small.
5．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will __________(成功).Remember, every journey begins with a single step.
6．I ____________________(浏览) my test paper again and again so that I wouldn't make any mistakes.
Go down the stairs
Compared to
make it
looked through
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．动词- ing形式作状语
(1) _____________________________(拿起一份免费报纸) at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”．(Para.1)
(2) ____________________________(翻阅报纸的时候), I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.(Para.4)
[分析]　此句中“showing...a town”是动词-ing形式作__________。
Picking up a free newspaper
Looking through my newspaper
定语
2．动词-ing形式作主语
Sure enough, ________________________________________(走下楼梯，迈上站台) is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting.(Para.2)
[分析]　此句中还含有that引导的________从句。
going down the stairs and onto the platform
定语
3．now that引导原因状语从句
____________________________________________(既然在地球上很难躲避灾难), perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...(Para.4)
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文
Natural disasters, like floods and earthquakes, often bring great losses. 1. ______________________________(既然它们不能被预测), 2. ______________________________(采取预防性措施) is of great importance. 3. ______________________________(面对这些灾害), people are constantly improving prevention awareness, working hard to minimize the damage. Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
Now that they can't be predicted
taking preventive measures
Facing these disasters
03
创意课堂 点面突破
【层级一　高频词汇诠释】
look through　浏览，翻阅；仔细检查；透过……看；看穿，识破
①(教材P84)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一座城镇。
②(译林选必四U3)It's also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.　回顾这个过程也很重要，看看你什么做得好，还有哪些地方需要改进。
③(经典例句)Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.
现在每个博物馆都有一个网站，可以让你浏览关于它的信息。
look forward to　　　　　　 期待，盼望(to为介词)
look into 调查，研究
look out (for) 当心；注意
look back on 回忆，回顾
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look up 查阅；抬头向上看；看望
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The end of a year is a good time to look back, reflecting on achievements and to look forward to __________(see) what we still need to do.
(2)(人教必修三U4)People have always looked __________ at the stars and wondered about space.
seeing
up
(3)We'll look __________ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.
(4)可以请你帮我仔细检查一下这篇论文并看看有没有明显的错误吗？
Would you please ____________________ for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
into
look through the paper
背诵点 应用文写作之求助信
occur　v.发生，出现；存在于；想起

①(教材P84)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家称，这种恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。
②(北师大选必一U3)The fifth event, which occurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs.
6 600万年前发生的第五次事件导致了恐龙的灭亡。
(1)sth.occurs/occurred to sb.
　　　　　　　　　某事浮现在某人的脑海中；
某人想到某事
(2)It occurs/occurred to sb.that...
某人突然想到……
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do...
某人想到要做……
(3)occurrence n. 发生，出现；发生的事情； 存在的事物
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(人教必修三U3)What a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that __________(occur) in 1906.
(2)It occurred to me __________(attend) an important meeting when I was about to go home.
occurred
to attend
(3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我感到非常沮丧和抱歉，尴尬的笑容悄悄地浮现在我的脸上。然后我想到了一个主意。
I felt so depressed and sorry, embarrassed smile creeping into my face. Then ____________________．
an idea occurred to me
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
(4)我突然想到，帮助别人是无价的，每个人都应该是一个救生员。
____________________ helping others was priceless and everyone should be a lifeguard.
It occurred to me that
背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华
①(教材P84)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.　“下一站，银行站！”报站声响起。
②(经典例句)We were eager to hear the announcement of the winners of the race, our hearts pounding with anticipation and excitement.
我们急切地想听到比赛获胜者的宣布，我们的心因期待和兴奋而砰砰直跳。
announcement　n.通告，公告；宣布；宣告
(1)make an announcement　　 下通知；宣布
(2)announce vt. 宣布；通知
announce to sb.sth.＝announce sth. to sb.
向某人宣布某事
announce that... 宣布……
It is announced that... 据称……；
据宣布……
单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子
(1)(人教必修二U4)When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ____________________(announce) that there were no audio guides left.
(2)The school made an _______________(announce) about holding an English speech contest the next Monday, which made Tom very excited.
announced
announcement
背诵点 读后续写之心理描写
(3) ____________________(据称) big prizes will go to whoever finishes the assignment on time, further motivating students to complete their tasks efficiently.
(4)当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋得不能自已，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。
_________________________________________, a wide excitement took hold of her, her face lighting up with a brilliant smile.
It is announced that
When the host announced that she won the prize
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
immediately 　adv.即刻，马上 conj.一……就……
(1)immediate adj.　　 即刻的，马上的；迫切的
(2)作连词且意为“一……就……”的副词还有directly、instantly等，它们相当于as soon as/the moment/the instant/the second/the minute。
【层级二　中频词汇积累】
[微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He didn't recognise me ____________________(immediate) when I said hello to him.
(2)她演讲一结束，班上就爆发出一阵雷鸣般的掌声。
__________________________________________________, a storm of applause erupted from the class.
背诵点 读后续写之场景描写
immediately
Immediately/Directly/Instantly she finished her speech
①(2023·浙江卷1月)Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只运行一次，有些一周只运行三次，所以错过你的(火车)可能是一场灾难。
【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】
disaster　 n．灾难，灾祸
②(译林必修三U2)Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.
尽管目前整个灾区有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Of course, with its 2，672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163，000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.　当然，它有2 672页，不算短。它包含大约16.3万个词，还有词组和惯用语。
plus　 adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
conj.而且，加上　prep.和；外加
②(2024·浙江卷1月)Jumping rope is also helpful to improve your coordination, flexibility, and balance. Plus, jumping rope is a lot of fun, which is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood.
跳绳还有助于提高你的协调性、灵活性和平衡性。另外，跳绳很有趣，是缓解压力和改善情绪的好方法。
erupt　v.(火山)爆发，喷发；(感情)迸发
①(经典例句)The volcano began to erupt, sending ash into the sky, covering nearby towns in a thick layer of gray dust.　火山开始喷发，灰烬直冲天空，将附近的小镇覆盖在一层厚厚的灰色尘埃中。
②(经典例句)When she heard the news, she erupted into anger, her face flushing red with rage.
当她听到这个消息时，她勃然大怒，脸气得通红。
背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写
①(教材P84)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
now that引导原因状语从句
②(北师大选必二U5)Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.
由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多的语言，并且尽可能多地运用它。
教材原句中now that意为“既然、由于”，与since同义，引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，且通常位于主句之前。在口语中常省略that。
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有：because(因为；语气较强，常用于回答why提出的问题)、since(既然、由于)、as(因为、由于；语气较弱)、for(因为；并列连词，置于主句之后)；
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语有due to(由于、因为)、owing to(因为)、on account of(因为、由于)、because of(因为)、thanks to(由于、幸亏)等。
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) __________ you're interested in China's classical culture，I will send a textbook and some related materials to you as soon as possible.
(2)(人教必修三U4)High -end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because __________ advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.
背诵点 应用文写作之告知信
Since
of
(3)(译林必修三U4)Thanks __________ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival.
(4)既然你是京剧的忠实爱好者，我相信你不想错过亲眼观看一些技艺高超的表演者现场演出的机会。
__________________________________________________, I'm sure that you don't want to miss the chance to witness a live performance by some of the most skilled performers.
背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信
to
Now that/Since you are a great lover of Peking Opera
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1．____________________　　　空调设备
2．____________________ 走出……
3．____________________ 气候变化
4．____________________ 面对；不顾
5．____________________ 果真；果然
air conditioning
step out of
climate change
in the face of
sure enough
6．____________________ 沉重的心情
7．____________________ 出售……
8．_____________________ 预计做某事
9．____________________ 搬到太空
10．____________________ 自然灾害
11．____________________ 一大群；很多
12．__________ 毕竟；终究
a heavy heart
put...on the market
be expected to do sth.
move to space
natural disasters
a crowd of
after all
Ⅱ.品句填词
1．All employees are paid $3 an hour __________(加) $1.50 for time worked on the weekend.
2．Before I explain in more detail why we need to focus on this chapter, I have a big ____________________(宣布) for you about the upcoming test.
3．The train is to arrive in thirty minutes. Let's set out ____________________(立刻) so as to meet our friends in time.
plus
announcement
immediately
4．This volcano __________(爆发) three years ago and caused widespread destruction in the surrounding area.
5．We were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea when an unexpected storm __________(发生).
6．Natural __________(灾害) take many different forms and can happen without warning, causing significant damage to property and potential loss of life.
erupted
occurred
disasters
Ⅲ.词块运用
1．More and more people __________(搬到) big cities in search of better job opportunities, education, and a higher standard of living.
2．It took me long to__________ (接) my friend at the airport the other day because of traffic jam.
3．____________________(浏览) newspapers every day, you can keep up with the latest news and developments around the world.
move to
pick up
Looking through
4．You really shouldn't have __________(对……作出反应) his comment on your work so violently. __________(毕竟), he meant no harm to you.
5．—I'm sorry I didn't __________(及时赶上参加) to your birthday party last night.
—That's all right. I know you have been busy these days.
reacted to
After all
make it